Causes of nausea and vomiting with sore throat. Why does vomiting occur with a sore throat? Why do I vomit when I have a sore throat?

Sore throat in children is an extremely unpleasant disease, but, unfortunately, common. Depending on the complexity and origin of the disease (viral or bacterial infection), the child may experience certain symptoms. As a rule, babies become lethargic, have a sore throat, redness in the tonsils and upper palate, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Sometimes a sore throat can cause nausea and vomiting. Below we will try to understand why children develop such a serious accompanying symptom and what to do about it.

Causes of the symptom

Various factors can provoke vomiting during a sore throat. First of all, pay attention to the medications that were prescribed to the child.

Perhaps vomiting is listed as a side effect. Antibiotics most often cause nausea. Such drugs adversely affect the internal microflora, which leads to gastrointestinal disorders.

Also, vomiting conditions are observed with prolonged elevated temperature, which is accompanied by severe headache and chills. Children, due to the characteristics of their body, are more susceptible to intoxication by toxic waste products of microbes, therefore, with a complex course of the disease, they may experience “stomach sore throat” syndrome.

The urge to vomit with a sore throat also provokes inflammatory processes in the throat itself. Thus, an important role is played by enlarged tonsils and purulent plugs with plaque, which irritate the mucous surface of the throat. Somewhat less often, the disease itself and gastric upset can be caused by low-quality products or dirty vegetables and fruits.

How to get rid

Of course, the most important thing is to determine the root cause of nausea with sore throat and understand what makes the child vomit. But in the first hours it is important to provide the baby with proper first aid in order to alleviate his general condition. The first thing to do after the child has expelled all the contents of the stomach is to give the body a rest. It is better to do absolutely nothing for two hours after an attack. Sudden movements and the entry of liquid or food into the stomach can trigger a second shock.

It is important to monitor the intensity of vomiting. If attacks occur several times a day and in addition the child has loose stools, do not allow dehydration. It is best to drink warm boiled water or special preparations with added glucose and salt. It is advisable to start eating no earlier than 6-8 hours later. Before this, you can drink light herbal teas based on mint, lemon balm, chamomile, and dill. These herbs have antispasmodic and sedative effects. Food can be given only if there is no nausea. It is best to start with small portions of porridge, broth, steamed vegetables, and lean boiled meat. It is important not to overdo it with food, even if the child has a strong appetite.

In order to prevent such attacks from tormenting the baby until he fully recovers from a sore throat, it is important to find the root cause and eliminate it . If vomiting is caused by antibiotics or any other medications for a sore throat, children should be seen by their doctor. If intolerance is confirmed, the doctor prescribes drugs with a similar effect, but with a different active ingredient. It also happens that a specialist simply changes the form of taking antibiotics from oral to intramuscular.

If a child vomits due to severe intoxication, you need to speed up the process of removing those same toxins from the body. Children are advised to drink plenty of warm drinks (it is advisable to take acidified water). Often in such cases, sorbents and diuretics are prescribed. When local irritation of the root of the tongue occurs, it is necessary to relieve inflammation there and reduce swelling.

To do this, children are advised to rinse their mouths frequently with salted water. Antihistamines help reduce swelling, as well as relieve redness and itching. Your treating pediatrician can prescribe them, but making the decision to take such medications on your own is strongly not recommended. If the mucous membrane of the throat of children is affected by purulent plugs, measures must be taken to remove them.

Children are advised to rinse frequently with antiseptic solutions. It is advisable to carry out the procedure every half hour or hour.

When a sufficiently large amount of pus has collected on the child’s tonsils, it can be removed manually. To do this, parents will need to moisten a cotton swab with Iodinol and collect all deposits from the surface of the tonsils. You should act with extreme caution so as not to damage the inflamed mucosa and not provoke infection of neighboring healthy tissues. This cleansing should be done no more than once a day. After the procedure, the mouth is rinsed with an antiseptic.

It happens that vomiting during a sore throat in children is provoked by an elevated temperature. In this case, the use of antipyretic drugs based on paracetamol or ibuprofen is indicated. The form of release depends on the age of the child. These can be tablets, suppositories or syrups. Vinegar compresses and rubdowns will also help relieve the condition.

It is prohibited to use alcohol or vodka in the treatment of fever in children, as the baby will involuntarily inhale harmful fumes of alcohol.

If the temperature does not exceed 38°C and there is no vomiting, then there is no need to bring it down.

Vomiting with a sore throat is a serious symptom and it is better to report it to your doctor as soon as possible. Firstly, a specialist will be able to quickly select the right treatment, and secondly, such a symptom may signal the presence of complications that require hospitalization of the child in a hospital.

Video What to give your baby when he is vomiting?

A well-known children's doctor will tell you what medications and remedies to take if your child is vomiting.

It can develop for a number of reasons, which should be clearly known and distinguished from each other. The procedure for stopping vomiting with angina depends on the cause that caused this phenomenon. So, vomiting with angina can develop under the influence of the following factors:

  • Severe intoxication of the body with decay products and bacterial toxic substances;

  • Irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat by swollen tonsils;

  • Irritation of the throat with purulent plugs and plaque;

  • Reaction to high temperature;

  • Reaction to the antibiotic used.
When vomiting occurs with a sore throat, first of all, you should try to understand what triggered it. Then, based on the most likely cause of vomiting, appropriate symptomatic treatment should be initiated. Let's consider what can be done to stop vomiting with a sore throat caused by any of the above reasons:

1. If vomiting is caused by severe intoxication, which is usually manifested by headaches, then it is necessary to accelerate the elimination of these substances. To do this, you should drink 2–3 liters of warm, preferably sour liquid within 1–2 hours and take a diuretic. Mannitol, Furosemide or Veroshpiron can be used as a diuretic. In addition to using a diuretic drug, it makes sense to take some good sorbent (for example, Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Atoxil, Sorbolong, Pectin, Chitin, etc.), which can bind toxins and remove them out along with feces. After using the sorbent, you must go to the toilet within 3–4 hours. If you cannot empty your bowels naturally, you must resort to an enema.

2. If vomiting is caused by simple irritation of the root of the tongue by swollen tissues of the throat, then you should rinse your mouth with salt water and take one tablet of an antihistamine and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The most effective antihistamines are Zyrtec, Erius, Telfast, Loratadine, Suprastin, Fenistil, Cetirizine, etc. And the most effective NSAIDs are Movalis, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, etc. In the future, in order to prevent the gag reflex, you should take antihistamines and NSAIDs regularly in standard dosages until swelling and inflammation subside.

3. If vomiting is caused by irritation of the mucous membranes of the throat with purulent plugs and plaque, then you should try not to let it appear in large quantities. To do this, you need to gargle with antiseptic solutions every half hour. This is quite unpleasant, but very effective. You can also resort to mechanical removal of pus from the surface of the tonsils 1–2 times a day. To do this, wrap a large piece of cotton wool around a pencil and moisten it well with Iodinol. Then, with this cotton swab, you should collect all the purulent plugs and plaque from the tonsils. Such mechanical removal of pus can rarely be resorted to, since this method can lead to expansion of the lesion due to infection in adjacent tissues. After each mechanical removal of pus, you should rinse your throat with antiseptic solutions.

4. If vomiting is caused by a reaction to high temperature, which often happens in children, then it should be knocked down and held at the level at which the gag reflex does not develop. To bring down the temperature, paracetamol and NSAIDs should be used in suppositories, syrups and tablets. However, paracetamol is a relatively weak drug. The most effective remedy is Nimesulide in syrup or tablets. Tsefekon or Efferalgan suppositories are also highly effective. In general, experienced doctors recommend bringing down strong and persistent fevers by simultaneous use of both syrup and suppositories. In addition, to reduce the temperature of children, you can wipe them with a damp cloth soaked in a mixture of equal volumes of water and vinegar. You should not use alcohol for rubbing, since alcohol can be absorbed into the blood, and alcohol intoxication will be added to the child’s sore throat.

5. If vomiting is caused by an antibiotic, then the route of administration should be changed. For example, if an antibiotic was taken in tablets, you need to switch to intramuscular injections. If changing the route of administration of the antibiotic cannot eliminate vomiting, then the drug should be changed. Sometimes it is enough to change the drug to the same one, only produced by a completely different pharmaceutical company.

One of the common childhood diseases, especially in the cold season, is considered to be sore throat. Despite its frequent occurrence, its main symptoms - sore throat, fever, pain when swallowing, lethargy and fatigue - always cause concern for parents of young patients. It is not uncommon for a patient to be bothered by vomiting during a sore throat. This symptom is not characteristic of the disease and not everyone understands what causes the problem in this case and how to properly treat it.

Yes, it can. At the same time, there are a number of prerequisites that can cause this unpleasant process:

  • Vomiting during a sore throat occurs as a result of the natural “cleansing” of the body from waste products of pathogenic bacteria: by provoking a sore throat, microbes release toxins that negatively affect all organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, and the body tries to fight in a simple and effective way;
  • The resulting plaque on the mucous membrane of the throat, redness and hyperemia of the tonsils (tonsillitis) are a constant irritant in the nasopharynx, leading to attacks of vomiting with sore throat, especially after eating food that irritates the throat;
  • Vomiting is often caused by the use of antibiotics as a consequence of reduced resistance of the child’s body as a whole or individual intolerance to the components of the drug; This effect is especially noticeable with an incorrect (excessive) dosage of the antibiotic;
  • General weakness, dizziness and fever for a long time can provoke vomiting;
  • Eating foods of poor quality, vegetables and fruits that have not been purified.

The peculiarity of the child’s body is that, compared to adults, they are more susceptible to poisoning by the products of pathogenic microbes, and therefore the reaction of the child’s body to them is much stronger - for example, if vomiting and a sore throat are observed for a long time, a “gastric problem” can be identified. angina". At the same time, the acute question becomes what to do in this situation and is vomiting in children with sore throat a side effect or an independent disease? To do this, you should first pay attention to the accompanying symptoms.

Associated symptoms

A sore throat and vomiting in a child at the same time are not always a direct symptom of the development of a sore throat: for example, vomiting may be a consequence of eating poor quality food, and a red throat may indicate a cold, but not a sore throat. Therefore, it is important to establish whether there is a relationship between the symptoms and whether they are harbingers of the development of angina.

Sore throat - as an acute infectious disease provoked by viruses, bacteria and fungi, and primarily affecting the tonsils - has a number of pronounced symptoms:

  • Low-grade fever that does not subside for 2-3 days, with an increase to 41 degrees;
  • Acute pain in the throat when swallowing, especially solid foods;
  • Hyperemia and severe redness of the soft tissues of the nasopharynx and larynx, causing an increase in temperature;
  • When examining the throat, pus is revealed on the tonsils;
  • Lymph nodes enlarge;
  • The patient complains of general weakness, loss of strength, and aching joints.

Some symptoms are indeed similar to a cold, but with a sore throat the pain is too pronounced, the temperature is higher and lasts longer, the course of the disease is longer, the throat hurts and provokes nausea and vomiting. If a child has a sore throat and vomiting occurs against the background of the above symptoms, a sore throat should be diagnosed, and the child’s vomiting in most cases should be considered an additional unpleasant manifestation of the disease.

As medical observations show, vomiting with sore throat in adults is very rarely a consequence of intoxication of the body with bacterial waste products, since the body of an adult under the age of 50-55 independently copes with this problem without a gag reflex. At the same time, in children, vomiting is almost a standard component of the symptoms of a sore throat: the presence of toxins in the blood forces the intestines to reflexively stop, and the gag reflex frees it from the contents. Along with vomiting, when the throat hurts with a sore throat, upset stool, abdominal pain, flatulence and heartburn may occur.

How to get rid of negative symptoms

Since the question “can vomiting occur with a sore throat?” If you receive a positive response, you should know how to overcome this unpleasant manifestation. First you need to understand what factor contributed to the disease, and then apply adequate therapy. As mentioned above, vomiting with a sore throat can be caused by several factors, depending on this, steps are taken to relieve the vomiting syndrome.

The primary measure is to quickly cleanse the body of toxins, for which it is recommended to drink plenty of water (at least 2-3 liters per 24 hours) of boiled water acidified with lemon juice along with a one-time dose of a diuretic.

Loop diuretics help as an auxiliary measure for intoxication:

  • Thorsid;
  • Torasemide;
  • Trifas.

To absorb toxins, you should use Atoxil, Polysorb or a proven product that has been tested over the years - activated carbon. To remove associated toxins with feces, it is recommended to go to the toilet 4 hours after taking the product.

If this is difficult, apply an enema with acidified warm water.

When the larynx is irritated by hyperemic epithelial tissues.

As the main measure, you should use drugs that help relieve swelling and inflammation - Loratadine, Suprastin or Fenistil; Nimesulide and Ibuprofen are used to relieve inflammation. These drugs are consumed 1 tablet at a time, subsequently - according to the instructions to prevent a repeated gag reflex.

As a non-drug therapy, gargling with salt water is effective (if it does not in itself contribute to vomiting).

For purulent plugs and plaque on the tonsils.

The only recommendation is to prevent the spread of pus and plaque to adjacent tissues, for which it is recommended to both remove the pus mechanically and use rinsing with an antiseptic solution at intervals of 30 minutes. Despite the rejection of the procedure by many, it is effective. Pus can be removed no more than 1-2 times a day to avoid infection of adjacent healthy tissues. To do this, cotton wool or a gauze swab is generously moistened with Yodonol and carefully inserted into the throat to remove plaque.

Temperature and antibiotics for sore throat

When a child's vomiting is caused by fever, it should be brought down to the degree at which vomiting stops and maintained at this level. Usually, to reduce it, children are recommended to use drugs in the form of tablets, suppositories or syrups. But when a child has a severe sore throat and this is accompanied by a high temperature, it is advisable to use antipyretics in combination - suppositories and syrups. Tsefekon or Efferalgan suppositories along with Nimesulide syrup have proven themselves well.

Traditional medicine recommends rubbing as an auxiliary measure, using water and vinegar in equal proportions, but this method cannot quickly lower the temperature, while the baby vomits precisely because of it. For adults, alcohol rubdowns are used, which are absolutely unacceptable for children: when absorbed through the skin or entering the bloodstream through breathing, alcohol provokes alcoholic intoxication.

If a sore throat is diagnosed, in which vomiting is caused by a reaction to medications, the first thing you need to do is change the way antibiotics enter the body. So, if tablets and syrups were used, you should switch to intravenous or intramuscular injections. If the measure does not have an effect, you can try changing a specific drug to a similar one, but from a different manufacturer.

In any case, if a symptom appears more than once, this is a reason to consult your doctor.

Nutrition rules

Of course, an attack of vomiting is a real test for a baby, and it also causes a persistent rejection of any food. During this period, you should follow the rules to help you return to normal with the least damage:

  • Do not give food or drink during the first 2 hours after vomiting, so as not to irritate the stomach and cause a recurrent attack;
  • The first meal is allowed 6 hours after the last attack, and only if the child does not complain of nausea;
  • In the intervals between an attack and meals, it is recommended to take boiled water or herbal teas to restore water balance; It is not recommended to use juices, milk or tea;
  • Low-fat chicken broth or porridge with water is recommended as the first meal after vomiting; Over the next few hours, you can add steamed vegetables, low-fat yogurt and boiled meat to your diet;
  • food should be divided into small portions with frequent intake, do not deviate from this rule, even if the child has an appetite and is ready to eat more;
  • Fatty, spicy and fried foods are strictly not allowed!
  • If vomiting still recurs and is accompanied by diarrhea, increase your intake of boiled water to avoid dehydration.

Prevention and treatment of vomiting syndrome

To reduce the risk of vomiting during sore throat, it is customary to apply the following preventive measures:

  • Avoid contact with infected people;
  • Maintain personal hygiene carefully and use only your own personal care items;
  • Monitor your diet;
  • Allocate sufficient time for rest during the day;
  • Carefully handle foods consumed;
  • Use immunomodulators to increase the body's resistance.

If vomiting syndrome does occur, you can reduce its consequences in this way:

  • Use herbal infusions in the form of tea (dill, mint, lemon balm, valerian): healing herbs can soothe a sore throat and cause general relaxation of the body;
  • Ginger tea is a powerful antiemetic: to prepare it, combine raw ginger or ginger powder with water and use 1 tablespoon at least 3 times a day;
  • Use medications that help normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract and the functioning of the stomach;

It is important to remember that attacks of vomiting during a sore throat inevitably lead to dehydration. For patients suffering from repeated vomiting symptoms, it is advisable to use the drug Regidron. It is designed to restore the primary balance of electrolytes and minerals. The frequency of use depends on the intensity of vomiting: in the most advanced cases, two sachets of the drug per 24 hours are enough.

If vomiting does not stop within 1-2 days even after applying the above methods, there is concern that it is an indicator of the spread of a general infection throughout the body. In this case, it is wrong to rely on “old-fashioned methods” and personal experience: only a consultation with a doctor can clarify and prevent the serious complications inherent in sore throat.

Many parents want to know what causes vomiting with sore throat in children? First, you need to understand what kind of disease it is, what symptoms it causes and how it should be treated.

Sore throat is an infection that affects the tissues of the pharynx. Children are more susceptible to this disease, since their body is not yet sufficiently formed and cannot fully fight infections. Treatment of angina must be comprehensive and complete, otherwise the patient risks serious complications. The most common cause of sore throat is the activation of bacteria and fungi. Why is this happening? Many factors influence: a sharp change in temperature, air pollution, hypothermia. The more weakened the body of a child or adult, the easier it is to contract a sore throat. The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

  • sore throat, especially when swallowing;
  • increased temperature (as a rule, body temperature reaches record levels of 40 degrees and above);
  • sometimes nausea and vomiting.

If everything is clear with the first symptoms, they are characteristic of all colds, then the latter, namely nausea and vomiting, may raise questions. There are two reasons for their occurrence. The first reason is “food sore throat,” which occurs as a result of eating unwashed foods and using unwashed dishes. The second reason lies in the use of antibiotics, which cause such a reaction in the body to treatment.

Vomiting during illness in children occurs because the body cannot “process” strong enough drugs. They cause irritation to the intestinal mucosa, resulting in pain, discomfort, diarrhea and vomiting. As soon as the intestines digest the medicine, the discomfort should disappear. These symptoms appear when there is an excess of medications. To fix the problem, you need to stop taking the pills or change them to others. Particular attention should be paid to the manifestation of sore throat in children. If in adults the symptoms of tonsillitis do not appear so clearly and not so quickly, then in children almost immediately after infection, stomach pain and vomiting begin. Antibiotics in this case can only worsen the situation, so they should be taken only after consulting a doctor.

Whatever the reason for vomiting: pills, high fever or “intestinal sore throat,” this is a signal from the body that it needs help. First of all, the patient needs to be provided with peace and warmth.

After an attack of vomiting, it is undesirable to eat anything for the next two hours, until the stomach regains some strength.

To avoid losing a lot of moisture, it is better to drink water (boiled), this will also help with high temperatures. You can take chicken broth; it will saturate the body with the substances necessary for its functioning. If you have nausea and no vomiting, you can drink sweet water.

The first meal after vomiting is best taken 6-7 hours later. It should not be heavy, rough food. You can offer your child dietary soup, porridge with water, bananas, or steamed vegetables. Fried and spicy foods are contraindicated. The first portion should be small.

Available means of preventing and treating vomiting

Herbal teas have a beneficial effect on the body. Herbs such as mint and lemon balm are suitable; they perfectly calm the nervous system and can be used to treat sore throat. Chamomile tea is no less effective. But before doing them, it is still better to first consult with a doctor, who will accurately prescribe the dose of medication and advise how many drinks are best to take. Another way to treat vomiting is to take drugs that stabilize the intestinal microflora.

As for prevention, both adults and children should adhere to the following rules:

  • maintain personal hygiene (wash hands and dry hands before eating);
  • eating right, a large amount of vitamins and other useful substances increases the body’s resistance to any diseases;
  • do not use other people’s personal belongings or utensils;
  • if one of the family members is already sick with a sore throat, he should use separate dishes and hygiene items;
  • caring for the patient should not only consist of providing him with medications, it is also necessary to regularly, several times a day, wet clean the room where he is located;
  • if the treatment period has not yet ended, and all the symptoms have already disappeared, you should not stop it, this may result in a relapse of the disease;
  • to prevent any colds and viral diseases, you can strengthen the body with the help of hardening, but this should be done only before the onset of inflammatory processes, and not already with a sore throat;
  • you need to take more vitamins. If the diet is not very rich in them, pharmaceutical probiotics will help, which help strengthen the body.

In conclusion, it should be noted that great attention should be paid to the recovery period. The body has experienced a lot of stress and needs support.