to be precise, this is not a traffic regulation, but an appendix to the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety:

Application
to the Basic provisions for admission
vehicles for operation
and duties of officials
on security
traffic

SCROLL
FAULTS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH IT IS PROHIBITED
OPERATION OF VEHICLES

(as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 21, 2002 N 127,
dated 12/14/2005 N 767, dated 02/28/2006 N 109, dated 02/16/2008 N 84,
dated 24.02.2010 N 87, dated 10.05.2010 N 316, dated 12.11.2012 N 1156)

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, and other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motor vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods."

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7. Other structural elements

7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001; there is no glass required by the design of the vehicle.
7.2. The sound signal does not work.
7.3. Additional objects have been installed or coatings have been applied that restrict visibility from the driver's seat.

ConsultantPlus: note.
On the issue regarding the light transmission of the windshield, see the requirements of the Technical Regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles.

Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except for mirror glass), the light transmission of which complies with GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of passenger cars if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.4. The design locks of the body or cabin doors, the locks of the sides of the loading platform, the locks of tank necks and fuel tank caps, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and the signal to stop on the bus, the internal lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and drive devices do not work. they are activated, door control drive, speedometer, tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating and window blowing devices.
7.5. There are no rear protective devices, mudguards or mudguards provided for by the design.
7.6. The towing coupling and support coupling devices of the tractor and trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are missing or faulty. There are gaps in the connections between the motorcycle frame and the side trailer frame.
7.7. Missing:
on buses, cars and trucks, wheeled tractors - a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001;

on trucks with a permissible maximum weight over 3.5 tons and buses with a permissible maximum weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);
on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001.
(as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767, dated November 12, 2012 N 1156)
7.8. Illegal equipping of vehicles with the identification sign “Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation”, flashing lights and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not comply with state standards of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 N 84)
7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Regulations for the admission of vehicles to operation and the responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety.
(clause 7.9 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 24, 2010 N 87)
7.10. Seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears in the webbing.
7.11. The spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting/lowering mechanism do not work. The ratcheting device of the winch does not fix the drum with the fastening rope.
7.12. The semi-trailer has no or faulty support device, support transport position clamps, and support lifting and lowering mechanisms.
7.13. The seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additional hydraulic devices installed on the vehicle have been damaged.
7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas power system do not correspond to the data in the technical passport; there are no dates for the last and planned inspection.
7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not comply with GOST R 50577-93.
7.16. Motorcycles do not have safety arches provided by design.
7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no footrests or cross handles for passengers on the saddle provided by the design.
7.18. Changes have been made to the design of the vehicle without permission from the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.


and the punishment for this is provided for in Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offences:

Article 12.5. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited

1. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety, operation of the vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2 - 7 of this article, -
(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 22, 2005 N 120-FZ, dated July 10, 2012 N 116-FZ)
entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

2. Driving a vehicle with a known faulty brake system (except for the parking brake), steering or coupling device (as part of a train) -

(as amended by Federal Laws dated June 22, 2007 N 116-FZ, dated July 23, 2013 N 196-FZ)
3. Driving a vehicle on the front of which there are installed lighting devices with red lights or red reflective devices, as well as lighting devices, the color of the lights and the mode of operation of which do not comply with the requirements of the Basic Regulations for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials ensuring road safety, -
(as amended by Federal Law No. 210-FZ dated July 24, 2007)
entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of six months to one year with confiscation of the specified instruments and accessories.
(Part 3 introduced by Federal Law dated July 22, 2005 N 120-FZ)
3.1. Driving a vehicle on which glass is installed (including glass covered with transparent colored films), the light transmission of which does not meet the requirements of the technical regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
(Part 3.1 introduced by Federal Law dated July 23, 2010 N 175-FZ)
4. Driving a vehicle on which devices for sending special light or sound signals (with the exception of a security alarm) are installed without appropriate permission -
entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to one and a half years with confiscation of the specified devices.
(Part 4 introduced by Federal Law dated July 22, 2005 N 120-FZ)
4.1. Driving a vehicle on which an identification light of a passenger taxi is illegally installed -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of five thousand rubles with confiscation of the subject of the administrative offense.
(Part 4.1 introduced by Federal Law dated April 21, 2011 N 69-FZ)
5. Use of devices for giving special light or sound signals (with the exception of security alarms) installed without the appropriate permission while driving a vehicle -
entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one and a half to two years with confiscation of the specified devices.
(Part 5 introduced by Federal Law dated July 22, 2005 N 120-FZ)
6. Driving a vehicle on the outer surfaces of which special color schemes of emergency services vehicles are illegally applied -
entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to one and a half years.
(Part 6 introduced by Federal Law dated July 22, 2005 N 120-FZ)
7. Driving a vehicle on which the color scheme of a passenger taxi is illegally applied -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of five thousand rubles.
(Part 7 introduced by Federal Law dated April 21, 2011 N 69-FZ)