Sewing machine lubrication points. How to lubricate a sewing machine: rules for doing the job

Correct care sewing machine , timely cleaning and sufficient lubrication with good quality oil are mandatory conditions for long and trouble-free operation.

During work on the shuttle device and under the fabric motor, a particularly large amount of textile dust accumulates. The same dust contaminates other mechanisms of the sewing machine. Therefore, the machine should be cleaned and wiped periodically. Cleaning is done using a cotton rag and a hedgehog or a pointed wooden stick. All parts of the mechanisms located in the front and sleeve parts of the sewing machine, as well as under the platform, should be wiped. All lubrication holes must be free of dust. The external paint of the sewing machine is wiped with a piece of absorbent cotton wool, slightly moistened with petroleum jelly and alcohol (two drops). When the sewing machine is not working, it should be covered with a hood or cover.

Sewing machine lubrication

After cleaning and wiping, the sewing machine is oiled. Excess oil must be carefully removed, without smearing, using a rag.

During operation of the sewing machine, all its mutually moving parts are subject to wear on rubbing surfaces. At proper cleaning and lubrication of these surfaces, the wear process slows down significantly. A dirty and poorly lubricated sewing machine runs hard and quickly deteriorates, requiring high repair costs.

It is recommended to use special colorless machine oil to lubricate the sewing machine. You can also use Vaseline oil (also a white transparent liquid). It is important that the oil is colorless, especially when sewing white and light-colored fabrics.

Under no circumstances should you lubricate the sewing machine with vegetable oils (for example, sunflower oil, as well as kerosene. Vegetable oils dry quickly, forming crusts on the surfaces of parts, which leads to heavy running of the machine. The machine has to be disassembled, washed and cleaned, and this is often difficult to do at home, the use of kerosene causes rust, which also leads to difficult cleaning of the machine.

Sewing machine lubrication done using a small oil can. The oil can and bottle of oil should be stored in such a way that the oil in them does not become contaminated.

2-3 drops of oil are introduced into each friction point daily, before work. If the sewing machine operates with long interruptions, then before work you first need to check whether it needs to be cleaned, and then lubricate it.

IN sewing machines With manual drive It is necessary to lubricate the drive device, for which it has special lubrication holes.

In sewing machines with a foot drive, the end supports of the crankshaft of the drive wheel, the end supports of the pedal swing axis and the connection points between the pedal and the drawbar and the drawbar with the crankshaft of the drive wheel are lubricated.

In electrified home sewing machines from the Kharkov and Tula factories, all lubrication points are painted with red paint. To lubricate the mechanisms located in the sleeve part of the machines, it is necessary to unscrew the nut at the reel rod and remove top cover. To lubricate the mechanisms located under the machine platform, you need to place the sewing machine on its side and open the bottom cover. To lubricate the guide rim of the sewing hook (shuttle), you must first move the needle bar to the extreme top position, then open the sliding plate on the platform and drop one drop of oil onto the rim. A metal box (crankcase) filled with machine oil. It contains part of the shuttle mechanism. This oil needs to be changed annually. To do this, place the sewing machine on its side, unscrew the screw plug from the crankcase drain hole and drain the old oil. Then, after filling the crankcase fresh oil, closed again drainer screw plug.

After lubrication, the sewing machine should be wiped clean with a soft cotton cloth and put into operation without thread and bobbin case with the presser foot raised. Then the sewing machine is threaded, a piece of fabric is placed under the foot and the operation of the sewing machine is checked for the quality of the stitching.

A sewing machine is the main working tool of a needlewoman. In order for it to serve for a long time and not cause trouble in operation, it is necessary to carry out the adjustment, cleaning and lubrication procedures in a timely manner. This is usually done according to the attached instructions, which must always be kept next to the device. After this, all the parts begin to function more harmoniously, and the work process is a pleasure. All the subtleties and nuances of how to lubricate sewing machine Janome are presented below.

Why lubricate

If you do not clean and lubricate your sewing machine in a timely manner, it may fail. Namely:

parts will begin to creak;
noise will appear;
the threads will break;
the seams will become uneven and tight.

To prevent this from happening, you need to know how to lubricate a Janome sewing machine.

This is necessary for:

long service life;
neat stitches;
getting an easy ride;
ensuring a smooth ride;
easy settings.

What do you need for work?

To carry out the procedure at home, you will need:

100 g of machine oil for lubrication (can be purchased at a specialized or hardware store);
medical syringe;
a special brush for removing dust and threads (often included);
soft cloth to remove excess liquid;
screwdriver;
tweezers;
film.

Algorithm of actions

For the lubrication procedure, you cannot use any other oil other than machine oil! First you need to pre-prepare your sewing machine. For this:

Remove dust from parts of the device, including under the platform.
Get rid of dirt in the lubrication holes.
Wipe the outside with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol and petroleum jelly.

Important! If the unit has not been used, it should be stored under a hood or cover.

Let's look at the algorithm for how to lubricate a Janome sewing machine. When working, you must follow the operating instructions.

Step-by-step algorithm:

Disconnect the device from the power supply and remove the threads.
Spread the oilcloth on the table and place the typewriter there.
Unscrew the screws and remove the plastic housing according to the instructions. To avoid confusion when assembling, place them on labeled paper sheets.
Clean the “backbone” with a brush, removing all dirt.
Fill a syringe with oil and lubricate all parts and rubbing parts indicated in the attached documentation. Usually there are photographs, so it won’t be difficult to figure it out.
Blot excess oil with a napkin.
Assemble the body.
Thread the sewing machine and sew a few stitches to make sure the seam is clean and free of oil marks.
The procedure is completed.

Features of the lubrication procedure

A common mistake is to apply as much oil as possible. In fact, this is not true. During operation, dust accumulates inside the device and gets there along with the fabric. For this reason, problems may arise with the advancement of the web. Pollution creates additional load to the device drive. A large amount of oil applied during care contributes to the accumulation of dust, threads, and fabric scraps. Forming lumps, the mass accumulates in a certain place, which leads to congestion and malfunctions.

Video material

With timely prevention and correct use, your electric assistant will serve you faithfully for a long time.

Tsareva Larisa 18756

Any sewing machine, be it a modern model or grandma’s Singer, needs lubrication. If the machine is your main working tool, then even more so, you must monitor it, care for it and clean and lubricate it from time to time. Not every needlewoman, especially a beginner, knows how to lubricate a sewing machine and whether it is possible to do it yourself. In fact, this is not difficult to do, and in this article we will look in detail at where, how and why to lubricate the sewing mechanism.

Why lubricate your sewing machine?

A sewing machine is a complex and sensitive mechanism. Every time you sew, dozens of metal parts interact with each other. If you do not clean and lubricate for a long time, the machine may begin to squeak, become louder, and the start of stitching will be accompanied by more delays. sharp jerks, the threads will begin to tear, and the seams may become tight.

Prices in online stores:

		Shveiburg	11,950 RUR
		Sewing Moscow.ru	6,691 RUR
		Sewing Kingdom	5,000 R

So, lubrication of a sewing machine provides:

Longer service life;
High-quality, even stitches;
Softer and smoother ride;
Less noisy work;
Easy setup of operations.

What do you need to oil your sewing machine?

To lubricate your sewing machine at home, you will need the following:

Machine oil (can be purchased at a sewing machine store or hardware store);
Syringe (regular, 5 or 10 cc);
Soft, lint-free cloth;
Brush (often included with the sewing machine);
Screwdriver (also included);
Tweezers (even if it’s not included, you’ll probably find it in any home);
Oilcloth.

Important! Under no circumstances use any other oil other than machine oil to lubricate the sewing mechanism!

You can lubricate the sewing machine from the narrow neck of the oil can, but when working with a syringe, there is a high chance that you will not spill it on the mechanism. more oil than needed. It is also easier to penetrate hard-to-reach places with a needle.

Prices in online stores:

		Sewing Kingdom	RUB 7,255
		MEGASEWING	5 100 R

Where to lubricate the machine?

The fact that the machine needs to be cleaned and lubricated is clear to many. But for those who have never carried out such a procedure, the question arises: where to lubricate the sewing machine? Which parts need it the most?

Usually, in any machine, what needs regular lubrication is the shuttle and the parts that are in active movement while sewing. Carefully read the instructions for your sewing machine; it will definitely indicate where to lubricate it.

Step-by-step instructions on how to lubricate a sewing machine

Lubricating your sewing machine will require some free time on your part and a table in a well-lit area. Next, read the instructions:

Unplug the machine and free it from threads;
Spread the oilcloth on the table so as not to stain the surface with oil, place it on the typewriter;
Get everything ready necessary tools and materials;
Following the instructions for your sewing machine, unscrew all screws and remove the housing;

"Tip: To avoid getting tangled up in screws, place them on small sheets of paper and label which screw is from where, then you won't have any problems during assembly"

When the body is removed, the metal “backbone” of your assistant will be exposed in front of you. Use a brush to go over all the parts, carefully brushing away any dirt;
Take a little oil into the syringe and, according to the instructions from your model, lubricate all the specified parts. Usually the instructions also contain pictures of all the places that need lubrication, so it won’t be difficult to figure it out;
Remove excess oil with a cloth. Also, go over all the details with a napkin, gently and carefully;
Make sure there is not too much oil left anywhere and start assembling the body;
Once the machine is assembled, tuck it in and sew a few lines on a scrap piece of fabric. This must be done until you see that the seam is clean and there are no oil marks on it.
Lubrication of the sewing machine is complete!

Prices in online stores:

		Sewing Moscow.ru	RUB 16,700

Sequence of disassembling and lubricating the machine

All sewing machines need to be lubricated occasionally. How often? If you work on it regularly and a lot, then you need to lubricate the sewing machine weekly; if from time to time, then once every 3 months is enough. If it is rare, the old oil may thicken, and you will have to lubricate the machine again before sewing. The machine itself will tell you when it needs to be lubricated. It will start creaking and knocking.

In order to lubricate a modern machine, it is not at all necessary to carry it service center, you can do this yourself at home. Don't experiment with oil, buy regular household oil for sewing machines. At the pharmacy, take a 20 ml syringe into which you will draw oil for lubrication.

To lubricate the machine, of course, you need to remove the casing. It is not difficult. Let's see how to do this using the AstroLux machine as an example.

How to remove the body of a modern sewing machine

Attention! We carry out all further work on the machine with the power cord disconnected.

First, clear out the space where you will be working on the machine. Remove all extraneous items. You can cover them with oil, they will interfere with your work. You will need a screwdriver with a small blade but a strong shaft, a comfortable handle, and a piece of lint-free cloth to remove excess oil. Cover the table with newspaper or scrap cloth.

Look at your sewing machine. The shiny screws on the body of the machine will immediately catch your eye. They need to be unscrewed. The screws are different in shape and length. In order not to rack your brains about where to screw in which screw, I suggest using a felt-tip pen to mark each screw on the body of the machine. unique number, and wrap the unscrewed screw from this place in a piece of paper and mark it with the same number.

These markings do not need to be removed, because you will have to lubricate the machine more than once, but regularly. If you still need to erase the felt-tip pen, it can be easily washed off with alcohol.

Needle bar cover

You can remove the body in any order. The instruction manual for your machine contains a description of how to remove the cover from the needle bar. That's where we'll start. Unscrew the screw that holds it and remove the casing in an upward direction to the side.

Let's put the machine on the table so that its bottom is in front of us.

Numbering the screws

Let's label the places of the screws on the cover that covers the machine mechanism and unscrew them.

We wrap each screw in paper and put a number in accordance with the place from where it was unscrewed.

Shafts for lubrication. Bottom view

Two shafts were exposed in front of us; their rotation points in the bushings will need to be lubricated, but that will come later, but for now we continue to remove the housing.

Mode selector knob

Pull the operating mode switch knob to the right and remove it.

Side cover

Unscrew screw 9 above the operating mode switch handle and remove the side cover. The flywheel remains on the shaft.

Screw at the foot

Here is another screw (in the photo below it is marked with number 5.) that holds the case. We unscrew it.

Screws under the handle

There are also two screws under the handle. They also need to be removed.

Screws at the coil pins

The two screws at the coil pins are also unscrewed.

Lower the tab to remove the rear casing

Lubrication cover removed

All screws are removed. To remove the body, you need to lower the presser foot lifting handle down. Now carefully separate the two halves of the plastic body and carefully remove it.

Half of the housing was removed, this is enough to lubricate all the shafts.

Pay attention to the red arrows. These places need to be lubricated too.

Shuttle assembly

This machine has a vertical shuttle. The instruction manual describes how to disassemble and lubricate it.

The holders are moved for disassembling the shuttle and lubrication

The shuttle holders are moved to the sides and the shuttle ring and the shuttle itself are removed.

The machine is ready for lubrication.

How to lubricate a sewing machine

We draw a little household machine oil into the syringe through a needle. We place the machine in front of us in the sewing position and slowly rotate the flywheel counterclockwise, i.e. down on yourself. All parts of the machine that move must be lubricated at friction points. The exceptions are white plastic gears, lubricated with thick lubricant. They cannot be lubricated with machine oil!

A machine that was inherited... A little shabby, but such an irreplaceable and faithful assistant in everyday life for a zealous housewife. How to properly and technically competently service it? For many, this is a real secret behind seven seals. But if you approach this issue with the necessary knowledge and get your bearings, understand the basic principles, become familiar with the sequence of manipulations, then the process of caring for it will not be difficult.

This article will provide instructions for servicing a Singer sewing machine.

A positive feature of this machine is the ability to independently, without the help of a specialist, reach the main components within just five minutes. It will be enough to unscrew just three screws.

It is worth noting one more point: unlike modern cars, during the repair of which the lion's share of time is spent getting to the necessary mechanisms, old devices are distinguished not only by the speed of repair, but also by a long service life with regular care. After all modern models Not only is it impossible to repair without a specialist, but added to this is the fact that most of the faults in them cannot be repaired, which forces you to buy a new machine.

The article clearly illustrates which screws need to be unscrewed. When performing work, you must strictly follow the sequence of actions and unscrew only those indicated in the image.

Preparation should begin with cooking the necessary tool and auxiliary items. You should have at hand:

screwdriver;
a brush with hard bristles or a shaving brush;
disposable syringe for spot lubrication;
oiler with machine oil;
a container that will serve to store unscrewed screws;
rags to remove excess oil;
a piece of unnecessary fabric that will serve as an idle stitch when you first start the machine after lubrication. Allows you to remove excess oil, if it is present.

You should not forget about safety precautions when working, as well as maintaining order and being careful when working! First, remove the bobbin case and bobbin, and then remove all spools and bobbins.

So, lubrication of the Singer machine occurs as follows:

First you need to unscrew two screws (shown by arrows), the screws indicated by red arrows should never be unscrewed.

Unscrew another screw (white arrow).

We drip oil into the holes in the body - 1-2 drops. This moment is also in the video below.

The following photographs show the type of machine with reverse side. The mechanisms indicated by the arrow also need to be lubricated. The place is quite difficult to reach, so you should use an oil syringe.