1. Lazy person
   You try to simplify your life as much as possible - no complicated paths or worries. Such people are also called minimalists. You also throw out everything unnecessary from your life - this applies to both things and people.

   You prefer quality over quantity. You communicate with several people, but at the same time you are confident in their sincerity. But this does not mean that your life is devoid of bright colors. On the contrary, such a simple approach to life is understood by those around you and always gives you fun.
   

2. Veselchak
   You are an optimist, and there are simply no black streaks in your life, or rather, in your mind. You always come up with crazy ideas and can turn any tragic situation into a comedy. You are a welcome guest in any company, your charisma and artistry attract people like a magnet. Everyone loves your wit and at the same time is wary of it.
   
   
3. Peaceful man
   Your peace of mind is enviable. Your life is quite monotonous, you know what you want and go for it without wasting time on unnecessary emotions, people and things. You practically don’t swear or argue, but you have your own opinion on any matter. Also, you do not tolerate scandals between loved ones and do not just turn a blind eye to them, but help solve problems.
   
   
4. Excellent student
   You strive to do everything exemplary, without mistakes and better than others. You pay special attention to details and are of the opinion that if you really do something, then do it well. You can safely be called a perfectionist. You strive for perfection in everything. Success accompanies you, and many envy it.
   
   
5. Alarmist
   You panic in any unclear situation. Feelings of fear and uncertainty often haunt you. You can return home several times to make sure that you have turned off the TV, iron, and water. You are very sympathetic and good-natured, and you have such a rare quality as compassion. Your life knows no risk, you trust only proven people. But when you feel confident and protected, then you are still a cheerful person.
   
   
6. Adventurer
   You can't imagine your life without exciting adventures. Boredom seems like unbearable torture to you, so you love to take risks and find yourself in funny situations. You love extreme sports and prefer to live to the fullest. Your loved ones do not share your hobbies, as they are often deadly. If you see a crocodile, you will take a selfie, kissing its nose, and if you fall in love, you will surrender completely to the feeling.
   
   
7. Boss
   You love leading people and giving orders, you lead people with ease and have the necessary determination and organizational skills. You are confident and love to be praised for your achievements. But at the same time, it’s quite difficult for you to get along with people, because you strive to command and do not tolerate giving in.
   
   
8. Strong shoulder
   Your friends adore you. You are a support for any loved one, be it a wife or a friend. You know how to support in difficult times and always rejoice at the achievements of others. You have clarity of mind and can always give useful advice. You also accept life as it is, and don’t strive to be a leader, but you also don’t let yourself be offended.
   
   
9. big shot
   You radiate self-confidence and calm. You are used to taking only the best from life and getting what you want. Many people around you even think that you don’t care about anything, but their opinion doesn’t interest you. Every day of your life is a real holiday. You have many pseudo-friends who love to have fun in your company.
   
   
10. Strong-willed man
    You know what you want from life and you can't be stopped. On your path you don’t notice any obstacles and always go ahead. Everyone around you admires your perseverance and determination. You easily give up on people who are no longer of interest to you, and easily make useful contacts.
    
    

The human psyche is unique, it is formed from the biological and physiological characteristics of the body, and society also has a great influence on its development.

A large number of famous scientists were interested in the study of the mental side of personality: Z. Freud, K. Jung, A. Adler, G. Eysenck, G. Allport and others.

One of the most interesting features in the psyche of a person is temperament and character.

The influence of character on driving style

Character is an acquired individual quality of personality during a person’s life.

It consists and is formed from several aspects:

• family education;
• communication with others;
• the role occupied in society;
• education and experience received;
• Job;
• life difficulties that a person has encountered along the way.

Character traits leave an imprint on driving style:

Aggressive driving style

The driver cuts off, overtakes, honks, brakes sharply, turns sharply, ignores signs and traffic lights.

A person with such a driving style has a lot of complexes, he is unsure of himself, subject to the influence of others, and the assessment and attention of others is important to him.

Offended-aggressive driving style

The driver drives according to the rules, without violating the speed limit and without interfering with others. But if someone offends him on the road by overtaking him, stopping at a traffic light, or getting in front of him in a traffic jam. Such a person will not forgive his offender for such actions. And he will definitely teach you a lesson. Revenge will be expressed in the fact that it will start honking, will not allow you to change lanes, and will overtake you. Such a person is pedantic, always accustomed to living according to rules and routine. He is usually rude in conversation, rarely compromises, and has an unhealthy sense of self-esteem.

Inert driving style

Usually such people drive at a minimum speed in the middle lane, not paying attention to the sides and looking only ahead. They may change lanes by forgetting to turn on the turn signal or not looking in the mirrors. Or stop suddenly and turn on the brake light.

This driving style does not depend on experience, it is subject to personal qualities. People with this type of behavior on the road are balanced, unemotional, shy, and difficult to get out of their “world.” They react difficultly to the changed situation on the road, and often get into accidents due to their attentiveness.

Impudent driving style

They drive quickly, overtaking and cutting off, and maintain a minimum distance between cars. If you turn on the turn signal, do it at the last moment before turning or stopping.

Usually people with this driving style are wealthy, have well-paid jobs, are confident and know their worth. If you get into an accident, you are used to solving this issue immediately on the spot, without calling a traffic police car.

The influence of temperament on driving style

Temperament is an innate individual personality trait that sets the dynamic aspect of human activity.

It is this personality quality, which was given at birth, that lays the foundation for human behavior in various life situations. For example, it determines the strength of the manifestation of emotions, the speed of perception, the speed of mental activity, the pace of actions, the speed of switching the emotional state, isolation or sociability.

There are four main types of temperament:

1. Choleric;
2. Sanguine;
3. Melancholic;

Some researchers identify a much larger number of varieties of temperament. They are less well known, so this article will focus on the main type of temperament.

There is no pure species; a person has a mixed type of temperament in different proportions.

Choleric

Unbalanced personality type. Loves dynamics and speed of action. Has increased intonation in the voice even in a calm state.

His driving style is characteristic of his temperament. Likes fast driving, aggressive type of driving. Changes lanes abruptly and brakes sharply. He loses his temper if someone or something gets in his way.

Sometimes his actions are unreasonable. His performance is amazing, but since it is fueled by emotions, fatigue sets in quickly.

Unlike other types of temperament, a choleric person is not afraid of dangers. He has determination and initiative.

His negative feature is that he is not disciplined and not restrained.

Likes to exceed the speed limit. On the road, this personality type can be easily distinguished. He, as a rule, rushes at great speed when the red traffic light lights up ahead and abruptly stops in front of a pedestrian crossing. Scaring and unnerving pedestrians crossing the road and nearby drivers.

Often gets into emergency situations. But if he learns to curb and control his emotions while driving, he can become a very good driver.

Sanguine

Changeable, emotional personality type. Characterized by speed of action and decisiveness. All behavior is based on emotions. High efficiency, copes well with assigned tasks.

Sanguine people love driving on the road at high speeds outside the rules. Prefers difficult roads, with numerous intersections, sharp turns, and turns. He often rushes along a busy road, changing lanes and overtaking cars. When driving monotonously on an empty road, he may fall asleep at the wheel due to lack of interest.

Melancholic

Slow personality type with a weak nervous system. Characterized by weak manifestations of emotions, slow reactions, sensitivity to external stimuli, and tearfulness. He can easily fall into depression, and the experiences are usually deep and lasting.

This type of personality rarely becomes a driver. He is indecisive in his actions, constantly doubts his choice of behavior on the road. For him, driving can cause deep mental wounds and become a stressful situation that he cannot cope with.

Melancholic people strictly follow traffic rules. But when driving in poor visibility conditions (rain, snow, fog), they become lost and are unable to control the car.

Phlegmatic person

Slow, balanced personality type. Characterized by calmness and restrained emotional manifestations. It is difficult to get angry; all experiences usually pass deep inside. Facial expressions and gestures have no emotional coloring; they are simple and monotonous. Speech is monotonous and slow.

Driving style is calm, slow. Doesn't like driving fast, follows all the rules, although it takes a lot of time. He feels ideal on long flights, as he is able to perform monotonous work for a long time with amazing calm and poise.

Often creates an obstacle on the road with its leisurely movement. If there is a threat of an accident, he cannot quickly navigate the situation. Because of this, he gets lost and goes into a stupor. Such actions can lead to sudden driving onto the sidewalk or stopping in the middle of the road.

Having determined your character and temperament, you can regulate your qualities on the road. The main thing to remember is that every driver is a participant in traffic. And when driving a car, he is responsible for the life and health of not only himself and his passengers, but also for other drivers present on the road. It is necessary to learn to use the best valuable qualities in character and temperament. Be polite, calm, attentive while driving, and leave problems and poor health at home. This will avoid troubles on the road and prevent accidents.

A car is rightfully considered the second most important financial investment, after the purchase of real estate, which requires a special approach. And it doesn’t matter whether you drive an old car or a new model just driven from the showroom, everyone has the desire to enjoy the benefits of a car for as long as possible. However, there is a whole list of bad habits that drivers constantly commit, thereby causing irreparable damage to their car. Of course, it is impossible to guarantee the full functionality of the vehicle for all ages, but still some points should be remembered so as not to waste time and money on diagnosing and repairing the car.

Brake pads

Sometimes you have to resort to driving with frequent stops and starts. This is a very common phenomenon in heavy traffic, when drivers start and immediately brake. Unfortunately, this leads to premature wear of the front brake pads. To solve this problem, you need to master a smoother braking technique. This will save on frequent replacement of brake system consumables and additional vehicle maintenance.

If you need to brake frequently, you're probably pushing the gas pedal harder than necessary. If you learn to do this correctly, you can also reduce fuel consumption. In addition, sometimes it is better to brake with the engine rather than frequently pressing the brake pedal, for example during icy conditions.

Simultaneously pressing the brake and gas pedals (the so-called “driving on the brakes”) is the easiest way to “kill” the braking system. This not only wears out the brake pads, but also significantly increases fuel consumption. This usually happens when nervous drivers try to regulate their speed while driving down a hill. In this case, a more reliable way to control the speed is to press only the brake pedal. When parking, it is better to use the parking brake, even if your car is parked on a level surface.

Steering and suspension

Suspension is generally designed to allow the vehicle to handle excessive loads when necessary and provide passenger comfort. However, you should not neglect this and unnecessarily overload the machine. You may not immediately feel the consequences of overexertion, but in the long run they can be very sad. The steering is very sensitive to braking on road holes and potholes. If the driver applies the brakes while the vehicle is moving at speed over large road irregularities, the steering and suspension systems experience very large overloads. As a consequence of such overloads, the need for parts and repairs may arise.

Transmission

If you want to reduce wear and tear on your vehicle, proper use of your transmission is of utmost importance. When starting a car with an automatic transmission, abruptly shifting between first and reverse gears without stopping can damage the transmission. If you are not using the gearshift lever, remove your hand from it. If you use a manual transmission, do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal unnecessarily. Even a small amount of pressure can negatively affect the condition of the clutch disc. This element is very sensitive, do not forget about this when using the clutch.

Moreover, avoid careless driving. Then the machine will not only say “thank you” to you, but will serve you faithfully for a long time. Even when driving a Toyota Corolla you want to feel like you're at a Formula 1 race, don't be tempted; the steering system and brakes of this car are simply not designed for too aggressive driving. Any car should be used for its intended purpose, and if your car is an inexpensive sedan, you shouldn’t drive it like in the movie “Taxi”.

On the road, speed bumps and rails deserve special attention. If you drive over them too fast, there is a chance of serious damage to your car's suspension. Therefore, watch the road and when crossing them, slow down to 8-10 km/h.

Tires

Check your vehicle's tires regularly. If you constantly inflate your tires and replace them when necessary, you can avoid many troubles on the road. Flat tires increase fuel consumption by 15%. It would be great to get into the habit of measuring your tire pressure about once a month. You also need to make sure that your tires are suitable for the type of terrain you drive on. If you live in a rural area where the roads are mostly gravel, city tires will wear out more than those suited to those conditions. Weather conditions, such as snow, should also be taken into account.

Car frame and body

If your car's dent has begun to rust, get the problem fixed as quickly as possible. This problem should not be ignored, otherwise corrosion will spread to the nearby surface of the body. The process can be significantly slowed down with paint or sealant. Of course, you can touch up the paint here and there at home, temporarily eliminating the problem, but it’s still better to contact a repair shop and update the paintwork locally. The lifespan of your car can be increased by washing it regularly. For example, bird droppings are not only unsightly, but also dangerous, since the acid it contains can corrode the paint of your car. Therefore, you should not delay removing it; repairing or polishing the paintwork will cost tens of times more than washing.

Electronics

Leaving electronics (stereo or headlights) on while the engine is off can drain the battery. Then the car will have to be revived using the battery of another car. But, if you cannot live without music and you constantly want to listen to it, start the engine every 15 minutes. If you do not plan to use your car for a long time (for example, in winter), do not forget to visit it from time to time and regularly start the engine, at least a couple of times a month. In this case, the battery will be gradually recharged. Since batteries are not a cheap pleasure, it is stupid to wear them out with careless attitude. If any problem occurs, you should pay attention to the on-board diagnostic fault code that appears on the dashboard. Or perform computer diagnostics of the car to find out the fault code. And this applies to any element of the vehicle, not just electronics. Not only driving carefully, but also solving problems immediately will help extend the life of your car and its parts.

Difference between driver and rider

It is precisely in order to insure buyers against hit-and-run car owners that the Test Driver service was created. Auto experts behave independently during a car inspection, and consider their main task to be to detect and record the actual condition of the car at the time of the inspection. Cars that are not taken care of usually have a number of shortcomings, which are recorded by Test Driver experts during a photo report. The photo report consists of 20-50 photographs depending on the condition of the car.

Take care of your car, and you will not only be able to drive it longer without problems, but also sell it for more money and faster. Not a nail or a rod on the road!

Roughly, the concept of driving style can be defined as a set of techniques, signs and characteristic actions of a driver when driving. Driving style consists of acquired experience, temperament, the driver’s mood and the condition of the vehicle. What is your style?

Does driving style depend on your mood?

Yes, it depends. A person’s mood represents the consequences of his well-being, state in a physiological and psychological sense. A sleep-deprived, irritated person behaves accordingly in the morning, and therefore he will drive the car just as nervously, irritably and inattentively. The more active the temperament, the more it is reflected in behavior, which is manifested in the style and manner of driving.

For your own safety, it is good to learn to leave the mood outside the car so that it does not affect the nature of the movement.

Professional or amateur?

Driving style depends on the driver’s experience and habit of driving for a specific purpose. A professional driver behaves rationally on the road because he earns money. He has no time for status, impressions, or adrenaline. He is often dismissive of amateurs - in his eyes, this is a road hazard, inevitable, like potholes or manholes.

Amateurs do not always understand professionals with their habit of getting into the narrowest places, not accelerating or braking sharply, and never making unnecessary movements. A professional feels the dimensions of the car like his shoulders, so sometimes he gets through where an amateur won’t go. Vast experience and a rational attitude towards movement can irritate others: “Can’t it go faster?!” - but there is a traffic light ahead, every second of which the minibus driver knows. You won't be able to get through it faster.

Classic, sport or aggression?

The safest for an amateur is the classic control style. Leisurely smooth acceleration, a speed limit that allows you to confidently corner, reasonable use of brakes, the absence of unnecessary maneuvers and following the rules - all these details bring the classic style closer to the professional one. The most experienced masters drive almost classically; they are distinguished on the road only by their high average speed. The master’s car moves evenly, but at a good pace, which is felt in the results - it arrives on time and safely.

A professional and master of driving is calm about standing at traffic lights and in traffic jams. His car does not jerk in front of the marking line, does not roar the engine and does not scare pedestrians. Why is this? - we’ll get there anyway...

The style that is called sports is most distinguished by aggression, which has nothing to do with sports. A lot of unnecessary movements and the desire to impress are the main signs of this manner. This type of driver is usually dismissive because he considers everyone around him to be just random obstacles in his bright path. An inexperienced but ambitious driver who considers himself an athlete is extremely dangerous because of his unpredictability in decisions. He can easily mistake everyone standing at a traffic light for competitors in his personal race and make a spectacular start, celebrating the victory.

Masters of sports driving drive very quickly, but every step they take is calculated to the smallest detail, so they are completely safe on the road.

The arrogant style of “golden” drivers is very close to aggressive, believing that their very appearance on the road is the basis for great respect, therefore ignoring even obvious dangers and simple logic.

Beyond all styles

Summer drivers and beginners are special categories. The first ones drive extremely calmly, not caring at all about being on time to get anywhere. Getting to the dacha and returning safely is their main task, but this category can create danger on the road due to lack of experience and strict adherence to the rules, often without taking into account the real situation.

The beginner's throwing needs no comment - we have all gone through this state.

Test yourself for aggressive driving:

17 / 3.7

By the way we conduct a conversation, we try to determine his character.

However, a lot can be said about a person by the way he sits behind the wheel and drives a car.

Pay attention to how people behave while driving and how they hold the steering wheel.

Take a look at the images, recognize yourself, your friends or acquaintances in them, and find out what this or that driving position means.

Naturally, no two people are the same, so you shouldn’t take this test too seriously, it’s more of a joke, but everyone knows that even in a joke you can find some truth.

Take a look at these images, choose the driving style that suits you, and learn more about your personality.

What driving style

Driver character

Perfectionist

You like to do things by the rules and you try to make sure that others follow the rules. You pay attention to details. Perhaps this trait of your character helps you achieve success in life. Besides this, you are a fairly calm person.

You clearly know what you want and strive for it. Arguments are not for you, but you will always be able to defend your point of view. At work and in friendships, some people look up to you and take advantage of your qualities.

Unperturbed/calm

You don't take many things too seriously, and you approach many situations without much stress. Sometimes it feels like you don't care about anyone. In difficult situations, you exude confidence, but at the same time show indifference. Every day is like a day off for you. Friends turn to you when they want to have a good time.

Lazy/Minimalist

You try to make your life as simple as possible. You do not surround yourself with little-known acquaintances, but prefer real friends. For you, “less is more” than vice versa. In clothes, you try to choose not too bright colors; most likely, you wear something black. But just because you love simple things does not mean that you yourself are a simple and boring person. Many people like your simple approach to life and style of clothing.

Amateuradventure

You like to take risks and want to make the most of every moment in life. If you haven't tried something, you'll definitely want to try it, like bungee jumping, skydiving or skydiving. When it comes to love, you are not afraid to plunge into it headlong. The people you love respect you for your recklessness and desire to live life to the fullest.

Largecone

You are a born leader and are able to take control of a situation. People may turn to you for advice, they trust you more because of your confidence and your abilities. You have few real friends, but you have more than enough pseudo-friends, so you should be more careful about who you trust. In work you show your leadership talent, while in love it is not easy for you to find the soul mate that will complement you. However, when you find it, you are convinced that the long search was not in vain.

Well-wisher

People like you. You can do a good job of cheering up your friends and family members. When others achieve success, you are sincerely happy for them and do not hesitate to support and praise them. You are a good listener, which attracts friends who want advice. You are not always ready to take the bull by the horns; sometimes you are even glad when someone else takes on leadership responsibilities. You prefer to spend time enjoying life and staying positive.

Peacemaker

You are, so to speak, the “Switzerland” of your friends and family. You don't like to argue because conflict makes you feel uncomfortable. If you raise your voice, you will greatly surprise your loved ones, who will understand how serious you are. You do not tolerate hostility between others, and try to reconcile people in order to come to a successful solution.