Equipment for agriculture: classification and types, purpose and application. Agricultural machinery for aggregation with tractors MTZ Belarus Agricultural machinery and technologies

Agricultural units based on tractors of the Minsk Tractor Plant are designed to improve the efficiency of production processes related to the organization and conduct of agriculture.

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Scope of application

High-quality agricultural machinery, in the production of which Belarusian manufacturers specialize, is essential at every stage of agricultural work. She is involved in preparing the soil for sowing, soil cultivation, harvesting, etc.

In addition to multidisciplinary agricultural machinery (combines, tractors, etc.), there are machines of narrow specialization:

  • stacker loaders;
  • forage harvesters;
  • dressing agents;
  • sprayers;
  • potato diggers and potato planters;
  • fertilizer applicators, etc.

With its help, mineral fertilizers and pesticides are spread across the field, the grass layer is mowed, various cultivated seeds are pickled, disinfection and pest control is carried out, agricultural products are loaded onto special vehicles, etc.

Advantages of equipment based on MTZ

Belarusian agricultural machinery is reliable, versatile and has a high productivity. It is unpretentious in operation, not problematic in terms of maintenance and service. Its main difference from analogs of imported production is that it has a lower cost of a finished unit, as well as components, spare parts and consumables. The presence of these parts in service and maintenance centers makes them available to the average consumer.

Possibilities of Belarusian technology

Agricultural machinery can be additionally equipped with attachments and auxiliary devices, such as:

  • plows;
  • grain seeders;
  • harrows;
  • milling cultivators;
  • mowers;
  • combined tools, etc.

This applies to tractors (universal row-crop, energy-rich, small-sized), soil cultivation equipment, and fertilizer spreading machines. The equipment is easy to assemble and dismantle.

Agricultural machinery is sold from a warehouse in the Moscow region. Delivery cost is calculated separately - please consult with the manager.

Despite the high level of development of many countries, agriculture continues to play a significant role in their development. Every day more and more enterprising people strive to try their hand at this industry. And for the correct organization of their business, they need

Most popular cars

Agricultural machinery is a collective name for a number of machines that serve to automate and mechanize a wide range of agricultural activities. At the moment, the most common types of equipment are the following representatives:

  • Seeders - means for sowing crops.
  • Cultivators - aggregates for and cultivation of land with crops.
  • Combines are complexes of technical means capable of performing entire technological stages.
  • Plows are a less popular analogue of cultivators.
  • Mowers - means for harvesting, harvesting silage.

But all the popularity of the presented tools pales in front of a representative that agricultural machinery can boast of - a tractor.

Tractor popularity

The number of cars in the given list is equal to the number of tractors involved in the field. This agricultural machinery has several classifications, the main of which is considered to be the division by the type of mover:

  • Pair of wheels. The main advantage of this technique is its high travel speed, but this is achieved due to a drop in thrust during operation.
  • Caterpillars. The main plus is more power and less machine pressure on the ground. But to move such equipment, transporters are often required.

Their exceptional demand is due to the wide range of operations performed. Thanks to the large number of attachments, the tractor can carry out various activities - from pre-sowing soil cultivation to planting seeds and

Main manufacturers

Even those who have never dealt with agriculture are familiar with the recognized leader in the production of tractors in Eastern Europe. In the USA, the leading positions are held by John Deere, and in Western Europe - by the German company CLAAS.

There is no need to think about which agricultural machinery is best suited for our country. The Minsk-made Belarus tractor is excellent for the harsh climatic conditions of Russia, is distinguished by its endurance and available spare parts, as well as a loyal pricing policy from the manufacturer.

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The cultivation of various kinds of agricultural crops is a time-consuming and very laborious business. And of course, without the use of all kinds of modern technology, it is unlikely that a farmer or an agricultural holding will be able to get a good harvest. A variety of equipment can be used for growing cereals, root crops, vegetables, flowers, etc. The production of such equipment for agriculture is mainly carried out by enterprises of the machine-building industry.

Classification

A part of the fund of farms and agricultural holdings can be:

    electrical equipment;

    harvesting equipment;

    tractor;

    sowing equipment;

    sprayers;

    tillage equipment;

    forage harvesting machines.

Equipment produced by modern industry for agriculture can satisfy literally all the needs of an agricultural holding or farm. Each such machine is designed to perform specific tasks and differs in its own set of characteristics.

Electrical equipment in farms

The main purpose of devices and units of this group is, of course, to provide farms with electricity. The following types of equipment of this type can be used on farms:

    electrical;

    ballast;

    control and measuring;

    automation equipment;

    lamps, etc.

Without such devices and units on the farm, it will be impossible to equip ventilation, provide lighting, and the operation of milking machines. Cream and butter cannot be made without separators, milk cannot be stored without refrigerators, etc.

Sowing machines and equipment for agriculture

The technique of this variety is mainly used only in agricultural complexes specializing in growing plants. But sometimes livestock farms also buy such equipment. Farms of such specialization often, among other things, also have sown areas on which grain and root crops are grown, which are used as feed for livestock.

This group belongs to such equipment, for example, as:

  • storage tanks;

The seeders, as the name suggests, are designed for planting cereals. The storage tanks and bunkers on the farms contain seed.

Agriculture equipment: harvesting equipment

Equipment of this class includes, of course, harvesters. This technique can be used for harvesting wheat, rye, corn, etc. Almost any modern combine is capable of performing three functions at once: headers, threshers and winders.

Also, the group may include, for example, such equipment as:

    row headers;

The latter type of technique is used most often in the preparation of hay for farm animals. Row headers, like harvesters, are used on farms when harvesting various types of grain.

Tractors

Such equipment for agriculture is simply produced by the industry in huge quantities. It is this technique that is most in demand on farms and agricultural holdings. Tractors are widely used in agriculture. Farm funds can include both tracked and wheeled vehicles of this type. The most demanded in this case in farms is the second type of tractors. Tracked models on farms are mainly used only in problem areas.

Various kinds of agricultural work are carried out on such equipment with the use of additional attachments. For agriculture, enterprises can produce, for example, such varieties of similar tools as:

  • plows, etc.

Tractors used in agriculture can be equipped with engines of different power. The cabins of modern cars of this type are usually characterized by a high degree of comfort and are equipped with heaters and air conditioners.

Sprayers

This type of agricultural equipment can be manufactured in the form of attachments or trailers. Self-propelled sprayers are also often used on farms and agricultural holdings.

The volume of the tank of such equipment can vary between 200-2000 liters. Sprayers are used in agriculture to treat fields with herbicides and insecticides. That is, this technique is mainly used to combat weeds and pests in plantings. Also, equipment of this type can be used for spraying liquid fertilizers. Installations of this type are usually attached to wheeled tractors.

Forage machines

This class of agricultural equipment includes, for example:

    tedders;

    balers;

    bale wrappers;

    rakes;

    bale trailers.

Mowers can also be classified under this category of equipment. Very often on farms, among other things, forage harvesters are used. This can be a technique, for example, designed for harvesting beets, potatoes, etc.

Equipment of this type can be used for mowing grass, crimping and drying it, forming rolls, pressing rolls and packing them in a special film. The feed prepared in this way is transported on trailers to storage areas.

Tillage machinery

Such equipment and tools for agriculture are also produced in a very large assortment. The use of modern technology is necessary, of course, not only when planting or harvesting various kinds of crops, but also when growing them. The class of tillage equipment includes, for example:

  • screw rollers, etc.

Such a technique is used to cultivate the land in order to improve its qualities. With the help of plows, the soil is made loose and suitable for growing crops. Of course, nothing will grow on unplowed land. Harrows are used to level fields and break up the crust in order to prevent the soil from drying out.

Screw rollers in agriculture are used for packing soil in the fields. That is, to compact the topsoil. This procedure allows you to reduce the loss of planting material and get more friendly shoots.

The development of agriculture, which is an integral part of progress, provides a person in many areas of his life. The modern agro-industrial complex is developing rapidly, showing the best results and high work efficiency, but this would not have been possible without specialized machinery and equipment, which today performs a lot of complex work.

Highly efficient agricultural machinery and equipment today is a wide range of technical means designed not only to increase productivity, but also to improve technological processes through the automation and mechanization of certain operations. In simple words, innovative agricultural equipment and machinery greatly facilitates hard physical labor, making work more accurate and efficient.

Types of agricultural machinery and equipment

Advanced machinery and agricultural technological equipment are divided into several types, where there are different types of agricultural machinery for individual works and processes. In particular, modern agricultural machinery is divided into three main types:

  • Equipment for processing and preparing the soil before sowing and directly sowing- this includes machine and tractor units (plows, rollers, harrows, planting machines and seeders);
  • Crop care machines- these are hillers, thinners, pruning equipment, as well as machine and tractor units for irrigation, irrigation and fertilization.
  • Harvesting equipment- these are combines and other equipment (mowers, row headers and other types).

In addition, the types of agricultural equipment include auxiliary equipment, which is responsible for water supply to the fields, and machines for post-harvest processing of raw materials, including the competent cultivation of crops such as tea, flax, beets, hops and other crops that require good care. The almost completely automated work of the operator of machine and tractor units is further facilitated by the use of innovative navigation systems that provide a lot of opportunities for equipment that can replace an entire brigade of workers.

Agricultural equipment manufacturers

Along with the development of the agricultural sector, Russian industrial enterprises are also successfully developing, producing modern agricultural machinery, the demand for which is growing every year. Russia is considered one of the largest players among other countries supplying the market with highly efficient machinery and modern equipment for agriculture.

Russian manufacturers of agricultural equipment are hundreds of factories that produce high-tech machines from conveyors for soil cultivation, crop care and harvesting equipment (forage harvesters, tractors and other modern means of mechanization).

Not the last place is occupied by American, German and Italian manufacturers, which produce really reliable equipment that pays for all the costs of its acquisition. But the most extensive niches are occupied by those which are very popular among agricultural producers.

The basis of production of many companies in China is cooperation and production of equipment under the license of foreign enterprises and under their full control. The provision of modern production technologies, in turn, ensures the development and production of equipment for agriculture of high quality, but with minimal costs. Therefore, Chinese agricultural production occupies far from the last positions in the ratings, offering to the sales market inexpensive equipment, in comparison with Russian and other industries, with the same good payback percentage.