On this topic.

Signs of special instructions introduce a special traffic mode, mandatory for road users, and also cancel this mode.

5.1 "". A road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation apply, establishing the procedure for driving on highways.

5.3"". A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.

The main difference between signs 5.1 and 5.3 is that the “Highway” is always the main one, and the “Road for cars” can be a secondary one. At the same time, sign 5.3 does not prohibit the movement of vehicles whose weight exceeds 3.5 tons. Reversing on roads marked with signs 5.1 and 5.3 is prohibited.

5.5"". A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction.

• U-turns are prohibited on a one-way road.
• Reversing on a one-way road is not prohibited unless prohibited by a corresponding road sign.
• Stopping and parking on a one-way road in a populated area is permitted on both sides of the road, unless prohibited by the relevant road sign or markings.

5.7.1, 5.7.2 "". Entering a one-way road or carriageway. Sign 5.7.1 does not prohibit turning on the road being crossed against the direction of one-way traffic. When turning right at an intersection where sign 5.7.1 is installed, the driver must move as close as possible to the right side of the roadway. After turning, it is allowed to use the entire width of the roadway.

5.8"". The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.

5.10 "".

When turning onto a road with reverse traffic, the driver must move in such a way as to take the far right lane when leaving the intersection of roadways. Changing lanes of a vehicle is allowed after the driver makes sure that movement in this direction is also permitted in other lanes.

5.11 "". A road on which the movement of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

When driving onto a section of the road marked with sign 5.11, the driver must understand that he is moving on a roadway for which one-way traffic rules apply. At the same time, route vehicles (and only) can move towards the general flow of traffic, which must have low beams or fog lights on at any time of the day or season.

5.12 "".

5.13.1, 5.13.2 "". It is prohibited to enter the lane allocated for route vehicles.

5.14"". A lane intended for the movement only of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles.

Typically, the lane allocated for route vehicles is indicated by horizontal markings 1.23 (the letter “A” depicted on the asphalt). If the lane for route vehicles is separated from a separate roadway by a solid line, other vehicles are prohibited from entering it; if intermittent, it is allowed to enter when entering a road with a right turn, as well as for boarding and disembarking passengers.

5.14.2 "" - a lane of the roadway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with sign 5.14.2. The effect of this sign extends to the strip above which it is located. If the sign is installed to the right of the road, its effect extends to the right lane.

5.15.1 "". The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

5.15.2 "". Permitted lane directions.

Sign 5.15.1 is installed in front of the intersection - it determines the number of lanes when approaching the intersection and the direction of movement along the lanes at the intersection itself. In the case of a large number of lanes or a very wide roadway, signs 5.15.2 are installed above the lanes. The effect of each such sign extends only to the lane above which it is installed, and the number of lanes is determined by the number of signs.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.

5.15.3 "". The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane displays sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to his right.

5.15.4 "". The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

Signs 5.15.3 and 5.15.4 indicate the beginning of an additional lane - usually this is a local widening of the roadway for a bus stop, a braking lane, or an additional lane on an ascent. Or is it an additional lane before the intersection.

5.15.5 "". The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 "". The end of a section of the median on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.

Signs 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 indicate the end of the local widening or the end of the acceleration strip. When approaching such signs, the driver must change lanes from the ending lane to the adjacent one.

5.15.7 "". If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 "". Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.

Signs 5.15.7 and 5.15.8 regulate only the number of lanes. Sign 5.15.7 determines the number of lanes allocated for both passing and oncoming traffic. Sign 5.15.8 sets the number of lanes for traffic in the same direction and introduces a certain mode of traffic along the lanes.

Drivers must comply with the requirements of the signs on the lanes shown on signs 5.15.1-5.15.8.

5.16 "".

5.17 "".

5.18 "".

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "". If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing. The distance between characters determines the width of the transition.

5.20 "". Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.

To inform the driver about approaching a pedestrian crossing or an artificial hump, signs 1.22 and 1.17 are installed on the roadway.

5.21 "". The territory in which the requirements of the Traffic Rules are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.

5.22 "".

5.23.1, 5.23.2 "". The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.

5.24.1, 5.24.2 "". The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, cease to apply.

Signs 5.23.2 and 5.24.2 can be installed:

• if the settlement regime needs to be introduced on a section of the road with buildings that are not part of any settlement;
• at secondary entrances to the populated area;
• at the beginning/end of residential development in cases where the road repeatedly crosses the boundaries of the same settlement.

5.25"". The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations that establish traffic rules in populated areas do not apply on this road.

5.26"". The end of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations that establish traffic rules in populated areas do not apply on this road.

5.27"". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.

5.28 "".

5.29"". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.

5.30 "".

5.31 "". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.

5.32 "".

5.33"". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 "".

Signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31, 5.33 differ from signs 3.28, 6.4, 3.24, 4.5, respectively, with plates 8.5.4, 8.5.5-8.5.7, 8.5.1, 8.6.1-8.6.9 in that their effect extends not on a section of the road, but on a certain zone and is not interrupted by intersections or anything else, only by signs that are installed at all exits from the zone.

Among the road traffic symbols, group 5 is of particular importance. These signs dictate a certain driving mode or cancel it. It is important for everyone to understand what should or should not be done in their coverage area, because the fines for neglecting the requirements are quite large. Read the article about what signs of special regulations represent.

Read in this article

Road signs for special regulations

Symbols from group 5 impose requirements not only on motorists. Some of them apply more to pedestrians, others to cyclists. The general list includes the following road signs with special requirements:

• 5.1. Indicates the start of a motorway. From this moment on, cars can drive at a fairly high speed, and under no circumstances less than 40 km/h. Therefore, low-speed vehicles cannot follow 5.1. Stopping and parking unless there are appropriate signs, turning around, using reverse gear, and learning to drive are not allowed here.
• 5.2. Bounded by a motorway. From here the prohibitions imposed by the previous designation are lifted.
• 5.3. Indicates that the road from it is intended only for cars, buses, bikes. Other vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from following it. Driving rules under 5.3 are the same as for the highway. The sign may be combined with directional signs. Limits its influence 5.4.
• 5.5. Instructs you to go in a single direction. That is, among all the lanes of the road there is not one for oncoming traffic. Under 5.5, it is permissible to park on both sides of the roadway if it can be used in 2 rows or more.
• 5.6. Completes a road with one-way traffic. Now there is a lane (or several) on it for oncoming traffic.
• 5.7.1, 5.7.2. These special traffic regulations signs indicate in which direction the traffic becomes one-way. 5.7.1 does not allow a left turn at an intersection if it is in front of it. You can't go right near 5.7.2. And it is allowed to turn around under both symbols.

• 5.8. Indicates that there is reverse traffic on the section, that is, it can change direction on the same lane. Drivers should look at the traffic lights located above the rows. Symbol 5.9 cancels this feature.
• 5.10. Indicates an exit to a path with reversible traffic from a regular road. Located at the beginning of the site.
• 5.11.1. Indicates that the roadway has a lane reserved for route vehicles. And everyone else is forbidden to follow it or stop. The indicator 5.12.1 stops influencing the symbol.
• 5.11.2. Opens a road with a dedicated lane for cyclists. You should drive along it towards the flow of cars moving in their lane. Such a segment ends with the sign 5.12.2.
• 5.13.1, 5.13.2. They indicate the exit to a road with a lane for public transport, where it must follow the general flow of vehicles. Near 5.13.1 you cannot turn right at the intersection. Around 5.13.2 the same maneuver is prohibited, but to the left. You can turn around in both cases.
• 5.13.3, 5.13.4. Exits to the area with a lane are opening for cyclists. They are instructed to drive towards the general flow of vehicles.
• 5.14. Indicates a lane for public transport. He needs to drive in the same direction as other vehicles. The latter are not allowed to move along this row or stop on it. The lane for minibuses ends where there is a symbol 5.14.1.
• 5.14.2. Opens a row designed for cycling or moped riding. It is closed to other vehicles and they are not allowed to stop there. The strip ends at symbol 5.14.3.
• 5.15.1, 5.15.2. Each one has arrows on it. When choosing where to follow the lane, you need to look in which direction they are pointing. All other routes are closed. But if the arrow allows you to go left, then you can turn around. The bans do not apply to route vehicles.

• 5.15.3, 5.15.4. The first marks the beginning of an additional row on the rise or intended for braking. 5.15.4 is installed to indicate the section of the middle strip of a 3-lane roadway. You should follow the arrow along it. The zone of influence of the indicated designations is limited by symbols 5.15.5, 5.15.6.
• 5.15.7. Demonstrate directions to follow along the lanes. If one of the arrows of the symbol shows a vehicle, this type of vehicle cannot be driven in this lane.
• 5.15.8. Shows the number of lanes on the road and the traffic rules for each (direction and mode, which is indicated by an additional image on the arrow).
• 5.16-5.18. They are fixed at bus stops. These special traffic regulations signs prohibit all other vehicles from parking in this area.
• 5.19.1, 5.19.2. The framework of the pedestrian crossing is established. All vehicles in front of them should reduce their speed in order to allow a person walking across the road to pass, if necessary.
• 5.20. Indicates an artificially created unevenness on the canvas. Here too you should moderate your speed.
• 5.21. Opens a residential area where vehicles are prohibited from passing through, speeds exceeding 20 km/h, and parking with the engine running. Pedestrians have priority here. Valid 5.21 until designation 5.22.
• 5.23.1 and 5.23.2. Installed in front of a populated area. Its name is written on the first one. The second shows a graphic symbol. In their coverage area, you must reduce your speed to the optimal 60 km/h. Restrictions are lifted on symbols 5.24.1, 5.24.2 , meaning that the further territory is not a populated area.
• 5.25. Placed to indicate a city or village where traffic rules for this type of road sections should not be observed. The sign applies only to the segment where it is located. Ends with a symbol 5.26.
• 5.27. Opens a section of the road where it is prohibited to park a vehicle. The coverage area is limited by the symbol 5.28.
• 5.29. Indicates that parking is adjustable. And when parking your car, you should pay attention to additional signs. After the symbol 5.30 regulated parking ends.
• 5.31. Instructs you to drive around the area no faster than the number allowed on it. Ends with the designation 5.32.
• 5.33. Opens an area where only pedestrians and sometimes cyclists are allowed to proceed. Ends her pointer 5.34.

• 5.35. Installed in areas where vehicles with an environmental class lower than that indicated on it cannot be driven. The indicator must be displayed in the STS or completely absent from the documents. This zone ends with a sign 5.37.
• 5.36. Analogue of the previous symbol. But it sets a limit for trucks and self-propelled vehicles. The influence extends to the sign 5.38.

Validity area according to traffic regulations

The area of ​​influence of group 5 symbols depends on the installation location:

• if the sign is on the right side of the road, that’s where it works;
• when placed above a bar, it only works on it.

The coverage of special regulations signs is almost always limited to other relevant symbols. Or it is delineated by markings (like stop signs, zebra crossings).

Special instructions signs are some of the easiest to understand. You only need to do what they ask. Then the movement will become not only safer, but also more comfortable.

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A road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation apply, establishing the procedure for driving on highways. This road is the fastest.

Sign 5.1 is installed at the beginning of the highway, as well as after the entrances to it.

Peculiarities:

On the motorway prohibited:
1. Movement of pedestrians, pets, bicycles, mopeds, tractors and self-propelled vehicles, and other mechanical vehicles, the permitted speed of which, according to technical characteristics or their condition, is less than 40 km/h.
2. Movement of trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons, beyond the 2nd lane.
3. Stopping outside special parking areas marked with sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” or 7.11 “Rest area”.
4. Turn around and enter technological gaps in the dividing strip. Be careful in these places, vehicles with special equipment may retreat from this point. signals, as well as those equipped with an orange flashing light (road, utility, etc. vehicles).
5. Reversing.
6. Training ride.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 part 1 Driving on a highway in a vehicle whose speed, according to its technical characteristics or its condition, is less than 40 kilometers per hour, as well as stopping a vehicle on a highway outside of special parking areas
- fine 1000 rub.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 Part 2 Driving a truck with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons on a highway beyond the second lane, as well as training driving on a highway
- fine 1000 rub.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 Part 3 Turning or driving a vehicle into technological gaps in the dividing strip on a highway or driving in reverse on a highway
- fine 2500 rub.

Sign 5.3. Road for cars

A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.

Peculiarities:
This road is subject to all the requirements of the traffic rules section “Traffic on highways”. What is prohibited on roads marked with sign 5.1 is also prohibited on roads marked with sign 5.3.
Before the side entrances to the road marked with sign 5.3, sign 5.3 is installed with one of the signs 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.3.3 “Directions of action”.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 part 1 Driving on a highway in a vehicle whose speed, according to its technical characteristics or its condition, is less than 40 kilometers per hour, as well as stopping a vehicle on a highway outside of special parking areas
- fine 1000 rub.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 Part 2 Driving a truck with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons on a highway beyond the second lane, as well as training driving on a highway
- fine 1000 rub.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 Part 3 Turning or driving a vehicle into technological gaps in the dividing strip on a highway or driving in reverse on a highway
- fine 2500 rubles

Sign 5.5. One way road

A road or carriageway along which the movement of motor vehicles over its entire width is carried out in one direction.

Peculiarities:
1. Sign coverage area: up to sign 5.6 “End of one-way road.”
2. Permitted directions: straight, left, right, reverse is not prohibited, except for the places listed in paragraphs 8.11, 8.12 of the Rules.
3. In practice, it is necessary to remember that on one-way roads, stopping and parking are allowed not only on the right side of the road, but also on the left, in the direction of movement of cars, and on such a road there must be at least two lanes for traffic.
Trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons are allowed to stop on the left side of the road only for loading and unloading cargo.
4. In cases where there are no horizontal markings dividing the roadway into the number of traffic lanes, drivers must mentally divide its width by the number of traffic lanes for the vehicles the driver is driving, and it is necessary that the mental traffic lane be sufficient for width for unhindered movement of the car.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 part 4 Driving in violation of traffic rules onto a lane intended for oncoming traffic, or onto tram tracks in the opposite direction, except for the cases provided for in part 3 of this article

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 Part 5 Repeated commission of an administrative offense under Part 4 of Art. 12.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

Signs 5.7.1., 5.7.2. Entering a one-way road.

Entering a one-way road or carriageway.

Installed in front of all side exits on one-way roads.

Peculiarities:
1. The arrow indicates the direction of travel on a one-way road.
2. Crossing a one-way road is not prohibited.
3. At an intersection in front of which sign 5.7.1 is installed, turning left is prohibited. U-turn is not prohibited.
4. At an intersection in front of which sign 5.7.2 is installed, turning right is prohibited. U-turn is not prohibited.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 part 4 Driving in violation of traffic rules onto a lane intended for oncoming traffic, or onto tram tracks in the opposite direction, except for the cases provided for in part 3 of this article
- fine 5000 rub. or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 4 to 6 months.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 Part 5 Repeated commission of an administrative offense under Part 4 of Art. 12.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
- deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 1 year.

Sign 5.8. Reverse movement

The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.

Peculiarities:
The direction of traffic can be reversed using reversible traffic lights. Coverage area: up to sign 5.9 “End of reverse movement”.

Sign 5.10. Entering a road with reverse traffic

The sign is used to indicate exit onto a road with reverse traffic.

It is installed in front of all side exits on such a road.

Peculiarities:
Drivers turning onto a reversible road marked 5.10 must drive in the far right lane. Changing lanes is allowed only after the driver is convinced that traffic in this direction is also permitted in other lanes.

Sign 5.11.1. Road with a lane for route vehicles

A road on which vehicles permitted to move in lanes for route vehicles move in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles

Peculiarities:
On a road with a lane for route vehicles, marked with sign 5.11.1, it is prohibited for other vehicles to move or stop in this lane.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:

- Fine 1500 rubles.

Sign 5.11.2. Road with lane for cyclists

A road on which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

Sign 5.12.2. End of the road with a lane for cyclists

The road sign is a road sign 5.11.2, the image of which is crossed out by a diagonal red stripe from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the sign.

Signs 5.13.1., 5.13.2. Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles

Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles (sign 5.11.1), the movement of which is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

Peculiarities:
At an intersection in front of which sign 5.13.1 is installed, turning left is prohibited. U-turn is not prohibited.
At an intersection in front of which sign 5.13.2 is installed, turning right is prohibited. U-turn is not prohibited.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 parts 1.1 and 1.2 Movement of vehicles in the lane for route vehicles or stopping on the specified lane in violation of the Traffic Rules
- Fine 1500 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles.)

Sign 5.13.3. Entering a road with a lane for cyclists

Sign 5.13.4. Entering a road with a lane for cyclists

Sign 5.14. Lane for route vehicles

A specially designated lane along which vehicles allowed to move in lanes for route vehicles move in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles.

Installed directly above one of the traffic lanes.

Peculiarities:
1. The effect of the sign extends to the strip above which it is located.
2. The effect of a sign installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane (the first on the right in the direction of travel).
3. On a road with a lane for route vehicles, marked with sign 5.14, it is prohibited for other vehicles to move or stop in this lane. However, when turning right, drivers must change lanes to the lane marked 5.14 and located at the right edge of the roadway, unless it is separated from the rest of the roadway by a continuous marking line.
It is allowed to enter it when entering a road with a right turn and for boarding and disembarking passengers, subject to the conditions of paragraph 18.2 of the Rules.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 parts 1.1 and 1.2 Movement of vehicles in the lane for route vehicles or stopping on the specified lane in violation of the Traffic Rules
- Fine 1500 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles.)

Sign 5.14.1. End of lane for route vehicles

Sign 5.14.2 Lane for cyclists 5.14.3. End of the bike lane

Sign 5.15.1. Lane directions

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

Peculiarities:

Sign 5.15.2. Lane directions

Permitted lane directions.

Peculiarities:

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles.
The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.

Sign 5.15.3. Start of the strip

The beginning of an additional lane on an ascent or a braking lane (for example, on a motorway before an organized parking lot). If the sign installed in front of the additional lane shows sign 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle that cannot continue moving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to the right of him.

Peculiarities:
Coverage area: up to sign 5.15.5 “End of lane”.

Sign 5.15.4. Start of the strip

The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.

Peculiarities:
Coverage area: up to sign 5.15.6 “End of lane”.
If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

Sign 5.15.7. Lane direction

Permitted direction of movement in lanes.

Peculiarities:
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Sign 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.

Some traffic police officers misunderstand the purpose of these signs, believing that they prohibit the “Ahead” and “Overtaking” maneuvers. But that's not true. If the driver, while driving, does not violate the requirements of paragraph 11.4 of the Rules, road signs 3.20, 3.22 and markings.

Sign 5.15.8. Number of lanes

Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.

Sign 5.16. Bus and (or) trolleybus stop location

The stopping place for buses and (or) trolleybuses moving along established routes, as well as for minibuses.

Peculiarities:
Stopping and parking is prohibited closer than 15 m from the stopping places of route vehicles, indicated by marking 1.17, and in its absence - from the sign of the stopping place of route vehicles.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 part 1 Failure to provide priority in movement to a route vehicle, as well as a vehicle with a blue flashing light and a special sound signal simultaneously turned on

- Fine 1000 rubles.

Sign 5.17. Tram stop location

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 part 1 Failure to provide priority in movement to a route vehicle, as well as a vehicle with a blue flashing light and a special sound signal simultaneously turned on
- warning or fine of 500 rubles.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.19 parts 3.1 and 6 Stopping or parking vehicles at stopping places for route vehicles or closer than 15 meters from stopping places for route vehicles, with the exception of stopping to pick up or disembark passengers, forced stops
- Fine 1000 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles), detention of a vehicle

Sign 5.18. Taxi parking area

Signs 5.19.1., 5.19.2. Crosswalk

If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.

Peculiarities:
If there are signs, the size of the pedestrian crossing is limited from sign 5.19.2 to sign 5.19.1. In the absence of signs, the size of the pedestrian crossing is determined by the width of the marking lines.

Penalty for violating the requirements of the sign:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.18 Failure to comply with the traffic rules requirement to give way to pedestrians, cyclists or other road users (except for vehicle drivers) who have the right of way in traffic
- fine 1500 rub.

Sign 5.20. Artificial hump

Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness.

Peculiarities:
The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.

Sign 5.21. Living sector

The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.

Peculiarities:
In a residential area, pedestrians have priority; their movement is allowed not only on sidewalks, but also on the roadway.

In a residential area prohibited:
a) driving at a speed of more than 20 km/h;
b) through traffic;
c) training ride;
d) parking with the engine running;
e) parking of trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons outside specially designated areas marked with signs and (or) markings. These requirements apply to all courtyard areas (yards, blocks, etc.).

When leaving a residential area, drivers must give way to other road users.

Signs 5.23.1., 5.23.2. The beginning of the settlement

The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.

Peculiarities:
First of all, such requirements include limiting the speed to 60 km/h and prohibiting the sound signal except in cases where it is necessary to prevent a traffic accident.

Signs 5.24.1., 5.24.2. End of a settlement

The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.

Sign 5.25. The beginning of the settlement

The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.

Peculiarities:
The paragraphs of the Rules that establish the procedure for driving in populated areas do not apply; only on the section of the road indicated by this sign, that is, this rule does not apply to other roads in the populated area indicated on the sign.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 part 1 Exceeding the established speed of a vehicle by at least 10, but not more than 20 kilometers per hour
- The norm is excluded

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 part 2 Exceeding the established speed of a vehicle by more than 20, but not more than 40 kilometers per hour
- fine 500 rub.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 part 3 Exceeding the established speed of a vehicle by more than 40, but not more than 60 kilometers per hour
- fine from 1000 to 1500 rubles;
upon repeated violation - from 2000 to 2500 rubles

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 part 4 Exceeding the established speed of a vehicle by more than 60 kilometers per hour
- fine from 2000 to 2500 rubles. or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 4 to 6 months;
in case of repeated violation - deprivation of the right to drive for 1 year

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 part 5 Exceeding the established speed of a vehicle by more than 80 kilometers per hour

Sign 5.35 does not apply to motor vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, police, emergency rescue services and units, fire departments, emergency medical services, gas network emergency services and motor vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background.

Sign 5.36. Zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks

The place from which the territory (road section) begins where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited:

• the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign;
• the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.

Sign 5.36 does not apply to motor vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, police, emergency rescue services and units, fire departments, emergency medical services, gas network emergency services and motor vehicles of federal postal service organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background.

Signs of special instructions are a special group that contains signs that are not included in the others.

As a rule, they have a square or rectangular shape, made on a blue, less often on a white background. They introduce or cancel a special traffic mode, can inform the driver, prohibit or allow him certain actions, combining several instructions at once.

For example, if there were no sign 5.1, in the area of ​​which pedestrians, bicycles, reversing, etc. are prohibited, how many prohibiting signs would have to be installed along the entire length of the highway.

Motorway (5.1)

This is the only green sign, and if green is found anywhere else, it will somehow be related to the highway. Informs the driver about the start of movement on a road with motorway status. The fastest road in the Russian Federation, the permitted maximum speed on it is 110 km/h. In rare cases, 130 km/h (if the appropriate sign is installed).

On the motorway it is prohibited:

• The movement of pedestrians, cyclists and mopeds, as well as other vehicles whose technical characteristics or permitted speed do not exceed 40 km/h.
• Movement of trucks (weighing over 3.5 tons) further than the second lane.
• Stopping outside areas marked with parking (6.4) or rest area (7.11) signs.
• Turn around or drive into technological gaps in the median strips. Only cars with special equipment can deviate from this point of the rules. signals, as well as with orange flashing lights (road, utility and other services).
• Moving in reverse.
• Training ride.

End of motorway (5.2)

Indicates the end of a motorway.

Road for cars (5.3)

All prohibitions regarding sign 5.1 also apply to the road sign for cars. The only difference from the highway is the speed limit. The sign does not remove the speed limit, and if you are driving on a road for cars within the city, the maximum permitted speed for you will be 60 km/h, unless there are special regulations in this regard. For example, the Moscow Ring Road is a road for cars, and the speed on it is regulated by installing additional signs of 100 km/h.

End of the road for cars (5.4)

Terminates the validity of sign 5.3.

One way road (5.5)

This sign denotes a road whose entire width is only accessible in one direction. The arrow is short and thick, not to be confused with round 4.1.1 (movement straight). It is allowed to drive straight, turns left and right, parking on both the right and left sides of the roadway (provided that the road width is at least 2 lanes). Trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons may stop on the left side only for loading and unloading.

U-turns are prohibited on a one-way road.

End of a one-way road (5.6)

Indicates the end of a one-way road, indicated by sign 5.5.

Entering a one-way road (5.7.1, 5.7.2)

It is placed in front of all entrances to a one-way road, the direction of the arrow indicates in which direction the traffic on this road is taking place. The sign does not prohibit crossing such an intersection or making a U-turn at it.

It is prohibited to turn in the opposite direction of the arrow (under 5.7.1 to the left, under 5.7.2 to the right).

Reverse movement (5.8)

Notifies the driver about the beginning of a section of the road where the direction of travel may change in certain lanes. The purpose of reversible lanes is simple - to relieve traffic where congestion depends on the time of day or other conditions.

Reversible lanes are indicated by a double broken line marking. Traffic along them is regulated by special reversible traffic lights, which have 3 operating options:

• green arrow (allows movement);
• red cross (prohibits);
• yellow arrow to the right (you must leave the reversible lane, as it will soon end or change direction to the opposite direction).

If for any reason the traffic light does not work, the rules require you to immediately leave the lane.

End of reverse movement (5.9)

The end of a road with a lane changing direction.

Entering a road with reverse traffic (5.10)

At all intersections with a road that has reversible lanes, sign 5.10 is installed. When turning left onto such a road, you cannot immediately turn into the reverse one.

Road with a lane for route vehicles (5.11.1)

The sign informs that the oncoming direction is intended only for route vehicles (buses, trolleybuses, trams), bicycles and taxis. Driving and stopping other vehicles within this lane is prohibited; violation is equivalent to driving in the oncoming lane.

Road with lane for cyclists (5.11.2)

Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed to move in oncoming traffic.

End of the road with a lane for route vehicles (5.12.1)

Terminates the validity of sign 5.11.1.

End of road with lane for cyclists (5.12.2)

The coverage area of ​​sign 5.11.2 is terminated.

Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles (5.13.1, 5.13.2)

It is installed before entering a road with a lane for route vehicles, along which traffic is carried out towards the general flow. Turning at such an intersection is prohibited in the direction of movement of this lane, but a U-turn is not prohibited.

Entering a road with a lane for cyclists (5.13.3, 5.13.4)

As in the previous case, it is installed before the intersection with a road on which there is a lane for cyclists and mopedists. Sign 5.13.3 prohibits turning left, 5.13.4 - right, turning around is allowed in both cases.

Lane for route vehicles (5.14)

A special lane allocated for the movement of route vehicles, taxis, and cyclists. The sign is installed directly above it, or to the right of the road, and extends its effect to the far right lane.

Driving and stopping in this lane is prohibited for any vehicle other than those listed. However, when turning right, we must turn into it, but then immediately leave. You can enter to pick up and drop off passengers at vehicle stops, but without interfering with them.

End of lane for route vehicles (5.14.1)

The coverage area of ​​sign 5.14 is terminated.

Cyclist lane (5.14.2)

Dedicated lane for bicycles and mopeds. Other vehicles, including route vehicles, cannot move along this lane.

End of lane for cyclists (5.14.3)

Terminates 5.14.2.

Lane directions (5.15.1)

Note: a series of signs of special instructions 5.15 changes the usual traffic rules, when you can only turn right from the extreme right position, and left from the left. It should be remembered that if the mandatory signs allow turning left from several lanes, a U-turn can still be made only from the far left.

5.15.1 shows the number of lanes and the direction of movement along each of them. It can be installed to the right of the road, provided that the number of lanes does not exceed 2 (in a populated area) and 3 (outside a populated area), otherwise the sign hangs above the road. The action does not apply to route vehicles.

5.15.1 and 5.15.2 have increased priority over signs in the series 4.1.1 - 4.1.6.

Lane direction (5.15.2)

They prescribe the direction of movement along a certain lane. Unlike the previous series, which can be installed on the right before the intersection, these signs are hung directly above the lane to which they apply. They are installed at such a distance so that the driver can change lanes in a timely manner.

Start of strip (5.15.3, 5.15.4)

Notifies the driver about the start of an additional lane (acceleration, braking or any other). Any other sign can be built into the sign: limiting the minimum or maximum speed in a specific lane, prohibiting the movement of certain types of transport. So, if sign 4.6 is written on the left, and the vehicle cannot continue moving at the prescribed minimum speed, the driver must change lanes to the right.

5.15.4 reports the appearance of a middle lane on a three-lane road in the same direction.

End of strip (5.15.5, 5.15,6)

Signs 5.15.3 and 5.15.4 are cancelled, respectively, and notify the driver that the additional lane will soon end and it is necessary to think about changing lanes.

Lane direction (5.15.7)

Indicates the number of lanes in both directions. The sign may also include additional prescriptive or restrictive elements.

Number of lanes (5.15.8)

Indicates the number of lanes and driving modes for each of them. The requirements of the signs inscribed in the arrows are mandatory.

Bus and/or trolleybus stop location (5.16)

They are installed at public transport stops (buses, trolleybuses, minibuses), at passenger pick-up and drop-off points. Stopping and parking closer than 15 meters from the sign installation site is prohibited. The exception is a forced stop or boarding and disembarking of passengers. It should be remembered that the driver is obliged to give way to a route vehicle leaving a stop within the coverage area of ​​the sign.

Tram stop location (5.17)

Indicates the location of the tram stop. If it is located in the middle of the roadway, the driver is obliged to let passengers get off the tram.

Taxi rank (5.18)

This sign indicates parking areas for passenger taxis.

Pedestrian crossing (5.19.1, 5.19.2)

A place on the roadway is designated where pedestrians have the right to cross the road, and drivers are required to let them pass. If there is no marking 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, then its boundary is considered to be the distance from 5.19.1 (standing on the right) to 5.19.2 (standing on the left).

The driver must always be extremely careful when driving through a pedestrian crossing, since a collision between a car and a person, even at a relatively low speed, most often has very serious consequences for the latter.

Artificial hump (5.20)

The boundary of an artificial hump is indicated, in common parlance a “speed bump”. If 1.17 is in advance, then this one is placed directly in front of the speed bump, on both sides of the roadway. Very often accompanied by a speed limit of 3.24.

Residential area (5.21)

Such a sign is placed in non-obvious places, when it may not be clear to the driver that he has entered a yard. In areas marked with a “residential zone” sign, the following traffic rules apply. In a residential area, pedestrians have priority and can move both along the sidewalks and along the entire width of the roadway. The maximum permissible speed is 20 km/h.

Prohibited:

• through traffic and training driving;
• parking with the engine running;
• parking of trucks weighing over 3.5 tons, outside specially designated areas. This requirement applies to all courtyard areas without exception.

When leaving a residential area, the driver is obliged to give way to all road users.

End of residential area (5.22)

This sign marks all exits from residential areas.

Beginning of a settlement (5.23.1, 5.23.2)

They inform the driver that he is entering a populated area, where all traffic rules requirements for traffic in a populated area come into force. First of all this:

• speed limit up to 60 km/h;
• prohibition on sounding a sound signal (except when it is necessary to prevent an accident);
• the need to allow route vehicles departing from stops to pass;
• the ability to drive in any lane (outside the city, if the right one is free, you must move along it), and other requirements.

End of settlement (5.24.1, 5.24.2)

Termination of signs 5.23.1 and 5.23.2.

Start of settlement (5.25)

A sign with a blue background and white inscription informs the driver that he is entering a populated area, but the traffic rules for traffic in the populated area do not come into force. Often placed on bypass roads that only touch the very edge of the city, and do not pass through it.

End of a settlement (5.26)

Termination of sign 5.25

Restricted parking zone (5.27)

A group of compound signs of special regulations on which the word zone is written. Their main and important difference from others is that the effect is not removed by anything other than the end of the zone sign, and extends to both sides of the road. No matter how many intersections a car crosses or how it changes direction, as long as there is no end of zone sign, the order remains in force.

5.27 indicates an area where parking is prohibited. In the above version, it is prohibited on both sides of the road from 7 am to 7 pm.

End of restricted parking zone (5.28)

Indicates the end of a restricted parking zone.

Controlled parking zone (5.29)

The beginning of a section of road or territory on which parking is permitted on the right and left, in the indicated manner. Intersections do not interrupt the effect of the order.

End of regulated parking zone (5.30)

Notifies about the end of a section of road or territory where parking is permitted in the specified way.

Speed ​​limit zone (5.31)

The beginning of the area where the speed limit is in effect. Thanks to this sign, there is no need to install 3.24 at every intersection; the requirement will be in effect until the driver passes the 5.32 sign.

End of speed limit zone (5.32)

At this point the maximum speed limit zone ends.

Pedestrian zone (5.33)

An area is designated where only pedestrians and, under certain conditions, cyclists are allowed. Fully complies with the conditions of sign 4.5.1 (pedestrian path), but ceases to be valid only after 5.34.

End of the pedestrian zone (5.34)

The pedestrian zone informs about the end of the sign's validity.

Video

Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes.

5.1 "Motorway". A road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation apply, establishing the procedure for driving on highways.

5.2 "End of the motorway".

5.3 "Road for cars." A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.

5.4 "The end of the road for cars."

5.5 "One-way road." A road or carriageway along which the movement of motor vehicles over its entire width is carried out in one direction.

5.6 "The end of a one-way road."

5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Exit onto a one-way road." Entering a one-way road or carriageway.

5.8 "Reverse movement". The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.

5.9 "End of reverse movement."

5.10 "Entering a road with reverse traffic."

5.11.1 "Road with a lane for route vehicles." A road on which public transit vehicles, cyclists, school buses and vehicles used as passenger taxis move in a designated lane against the general flow of vehicles."

5.11.2 "Road with a lane for cyclists." A road on which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

5.12.1 "End of the road with a lane for route vehicles."

5.12.2 "End of the road with a lane for cyclists." The road sign is a road sign 5.11.2, the image of which is crossed out by a diagonal red stripe from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the sign.

5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles."

5.13.3, 5.13.4 "Entering a road with a lane for cyclists."

5.14 "Lane for route vehicles." A specially designated lane in which route vehicles, cyclists, as well as school buses and vehicles used as passenger taxis move alongside the general flow of vehicles.

5.14.1 "End of lane for route vehicles."

5.14.2 "Lane for cyclists".

5.14.3 "End of lane for cyclists."

The effect of signs 5.14 - 5.14.3 extends to the lane above which they are located. The effect of signs installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.

5.15.1 "Traffic directions along lanes." The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles.

The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.

5.15.3 "Start of strip". The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane.

If the sign installed in front of the additional lane displays sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to his right.

5.15.4 "Start of strip". The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

5.15.5 "End of lane". The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 "End of lane". The end of a section of the median on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.

5.15.7 "Direction of traffic along the lanes."

If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 "Number of lanes". Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.

5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stopping place."

5.17 "Tram stopping place."

5.18 "Taxi parking area."

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".

If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.

5.20 "Artificial hump". Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness.

The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 "Residential area". The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.

5.22 "End of the residential area."

5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of a populated area." The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.

5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of a populated area." The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.

5.25 "The beginning of the settlement." The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.

5.26 "End of a settlement." The end of the settlement indicated by sign 5.25.

5.27 "Zone with limited parking." The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.

5.28 "End of restricted parking zone."

5.29 "Regulated parking zone". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.

5.30 "End of regulated parking zone."

5.31 "Zone with maximum speed limit." The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.

5.32 "End of zone with maximum speed limit."

5.33 "Pedestrian zone". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the movement of pedestrians and, in the cases established by paragraphs 24.2 - 24.4 of these Rules, cyclists is permitted.

5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone."

5.35 "Zone with restrictions on the environmental class of motor vehicles." The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the movement of motor vehicles is prohibited:

Paragraph 3 clause 5.35 comes into force on 07/01/2021.

5.36 "Zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks." The place from which the territory (road section) begins where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited:

the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign;

Paragraph 3 clause 5.36 comes into force on 07/01/2021.

the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.

Signs 5.35 and 5.36 do not apply to motor vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, police, emergency rescue services and units, fire protection, ambulance, gas network emergency service and motor vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white mark on the side surface diagonal stripe on a blue background.

5.37 "End of the zone with restrictions on the environmental class of motor vehicles."

5.38 "End of the zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks."