Motoblocks are the most popular units among farmers for agricultural work. Often, equipment can be found in suburban areas. Motoblocks are capable of such work as weeding, planting and harvesting, and transporting goods. They are used for digging and plowing the soil. Often, to expand the functions of equipment, additional attachments are used. Chinese walk-behind tractors are among the most purchased. They are not inferior in quality to European counterparts and are sold at an affordable price. In addition, spare parts can always be found for such equipment.

Peculiarities

Chinese walk-behind tractors are most suitable for our climatic conditions and soil. From external factors, they are distinguished by compactness, efficiency and neat appearance.

The vehicle has 4 gears: two forward and two reverse. There is a steering wheel that rotates in different directions. There are two types of walk-behind tractors on the agricultural machinery market. The first type is motoblocks running on gasoline. The second type is diesel units. The latter have a number of advantages, which are expressed in high efficiency and fuel economy.

The equipment has the following equipment:

• fuel tank with a volume of 4 to 6 liters;
• reducer;
• disc clutch;
• cooling system;
• speed switch;
• pneumatic wheels.

Some walk-behind tractors have a tillage cutter. Their width can reach 100 mm.

The weight of the equipment is 200 kg. The resource of work reaches 3 thousand hours. Another advantage of Chinese walk-behind tractors is ease of use and maneuverability. They move well on any soil. The wheels are stable. Comfortable in work, low vibration and noise level.

Process up to 3 hectares of land.

Working functions of the walk-behind tractor:

• hilling;
• digging;
• landing;
• harvesting;
• cutting branches;
• mowing and collecting hay;
• snow removal;
• cargo transportation.

With the help of flat cutters, potato planters, hillers, harrows, dumps and other devices, the owners expand the working functions of the equipment. Motoblocks are a good alternative to a more expensive mini tractor.

With all the advantages, there are also disadvantages. The technique has a lot of plastic elements that often break. Engines wear out quickly.

Popular brands

China constantly monitors consumer demand by launching its models on the market. It is not surprising that there are almost 80 brands of motoblocks alone. Among them there are analogues of Russian and European manufacturers.

In a general overview, the Yandex search engine shows that the most popular Chinese brand, in terms of the number of requests, is ZUBR.

The multi-cultivator from China is represented by three types. One of them is in a typical assembly. The second one is distinguished by a gearbox, which the developers have significantly improved. The third type is supplemented with water cooling, an improved gearbox and has a cutter.

The last two types have additional power, the frequency of which is 2.6 thousand revolutions per minute. ZUBR has an engine whose power reaches 8 liters. With. It has a water cooling system, has a differential lock. Differs in maneuverability. It proved to be excellent in virgin soil conditions, in which a weighting agent is not required.

Another popular brand ZIRKA. Heavy motoblocks made in China are characterized by durability. In the manufacture of the gearbox, a very durable aluminum alloy of the AC4B brand is used. Cast iron alloy is used to make a gearbox that can withstand different load changes. The alloyed alloy is used in the manufacture of gears. The technique is distinguished by maneuverability and power.

Another popular brand KIPOR. The unit has been upgraded with an air filter and an oil bath. These qualities allow the equipment to work in dusty conditions. The steering wheel rotates 180 degrees, which emphasizes its maneuverability. The gearbox is equipped with hexagonal shafts. They are designed to mount universal axle shafts with multiple holes. Thanks to this, there is a unique opportunity to change the width of the wheel track both wide and narrow. Another advantage of KIPOR is the presence of so-called working bodies. The wheels are equipped with lugs.

Cultivator-and-rotator cutters and other functions are available.

The following brands are also popular: Kentavr, Aurora, Forester, SADKO, FORTE, Rotex, MUSTANG, WEIMA, Parma, Magnum, etc.

How to choose a walk-behind tractor

Before buying, it is worth analyzing once again for what purposes the equipment is being purchased. For example, for processing plots up to 8 acres, it is worth looking at budget models, including walk-behind tractors "Centaur". They are distinguished by the strength of the metal from which they are made, and good engine performance. The technique calmly transfers the load throughout the day. Recommended Model "Centaur 3060B".

When the area of ​​​​the plots is several hectares, then professional walk-behind tractors come to the aid of farmers. Among them are also "Centaurs": 1081D and 1013 D.

In general, the selection of equipment is carried out according to the following scheme:

• up to 15 acres - the power of the walk-behind tractor is 3.5 liters. with., with the processing of a track with a width of up to 60 cm;
• up to 60 acres - 5 liters. s., 80 cm;
• up to 1 ha - 7 l. s., 90 cm;
• up to 5 ha - 9 l. s., 100 cm.

The main thing in technology should be reliability. It is on this that the timely implementation of all plans, deadlines, quality and quantity of agricultural products depends.

Look carefully at the ratchets, the condition of the rear axle, the engine.

The motors of diesel walk-behind tractors are one of the main ones in the overall design. In other words, this is the heart of the unit. It is not difficult to change it, especially since components for Chinese walk-behind tractors are always available. But in order for the equipment to work properly right away, it is best to run it in before using the walk-behind tractor. “Weak” places of the general condition will immediately come to light, which can be repaired in a matter of time. If the carburetor junk, then it is enough to adjust the valve.

Which is better: diesel or gasoline

If we consider this issue, in terms of price, then the gasoline walk-behind tractor wins. Another advantage is the ease of operation in its maintenance. A gasoline engine is easiest to start with a manual start. All petrol machines have forced air cooling.

Diesel motoblocks, in addition, have water cooling. Diesel-powered vehicles can handle heavy loads well. Its engine is very economical. But when it comes to maintenance, it requires more attention.

Chinese-made diesel walk-behind tractors can idle. Often this circumstance leads to a breakdown of equipment. To avoid these troubles, it is recommended to run the engine at full power for 3 hours.

One of the advantages of diesel technology is its large weight.

Mills firmly "sit" in the ground.

Most motoblocks running on diesel have a power take-off shaft. This circumstance increases their functions and increases the versatility of the unit.

When buying, you should also pay attention to the type of transmission operation. It is of two types: with dry friction and liquid. The latter increases the wear resistance of the mechanical transmission.

Everyone can choose a device for their price and tasks. In any case, walk-behind tractors with a power take-off shaft are excellent helpers in gardening and field work. Diesel and gasoline units help the farmer to solve many problems.

For Chinese-made walk-behind tractors, see the video below.

Today, more and more often, equipment is becoming an indispensable assistant on an agricultural plot. It allows you to save time and effort when processing large areas, and at the same time cope with the tasks quickly and efficiently. As a rule, walk-behind tractors are chosen for these purposes. The article will disclose information about which walk-behind tractor is better: prices, reviews and tips on choosing the model that is best suited for your purposes.

Before purchasing garden equipment, you need to understand the differences between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator: prices, reviews, which models are better, etc. Some farmers succumb to the general hype or even confuse the two types of equipment. In fact, a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator are two different devices that differ in their purpose and functionality.

The main features of cultivators and walk-behind tractors

The features and purpose of the cultivator are as follows:

• the only function of the cultivator, according to its name, is the cultivation of the soil;
• the result of the cultivator's work is soft earth and crushing of weed roots;
• the cultivator engine can be gasoline or electric;
• the cultivator has no other features and functions besides cultivating the soil;
• cultivators are much cheaper than walk-behind tractors.

Motoblocks - the technique is more complex and versatile:

• the functionality of the walk-behind tractor depends on the attachments installed on it;
• you can install a cultivator, hiller, plow and other devices on a walk-behind tractor;
• this type of equipment can also be used to transport goods by installing a trailer and wheels - thus, the walk-behind tractor turns into a mini-tractor. On the Internet you can find a video of a tractor from a walk-behind tractor with your own hands;
• when purchasing a walk-behind tractor and attachments to it, you immediately acquire an electric generator, a mowing machine, a water pump and a number of other devices on the farm, which this unit can act as;
• replacement of equipment is simple and does not take more than 15 minutes;

• the basic equipment includes wheels and a cultivator, the rest of the equipment must be purchased separately, choosing only the devices that are relevant to your farm;
• on the modern market, both domestic and imported models of walk-behind tractors are presented, as well as hybrid options, when Japanese or Chinese engines for walk-behind tractors are combined with a locally produced chassis.

Thus, the prices of walk-behind tractors with a power take-off shaft are higher than conventional cultivators, however, the former provide incomparably more opportunities, because trailed equipment makes this technique truly universal. Therefore, most prefer these devices to cultivators. However, if your only purpose in purchasing equipment is to provide soil cultivation, it is advisable to buy a simple cultivator while saving money.

Useful advice! Please note that the versatility of walk-behind tractors extends to their scope. For example, a walk-behind tractor can easily be used in a greenhouse where a mini-tractor is not possible.

What is a walk-behind tractor

The name of this type of technology speaks for itself. The mechanized unit works on the basis of an engine, which can be gasoline or diesel. The gearbox shaft is supplemented with a right and left motor - attachments are attached to it, which is responsible for expanding the functionality of the device.

Wheels with powerful tires are responsible for the movement of the walk-behind tractor. Adhering dirt is independently cleaned from the wheels during movement on the ground, provided that it is correctly installed based on the direction of their rotation. You can find out how to install the wheels from the instructions for the walk-behind tractor.

A special lever is provided to adjust the height of the lift and the angle of rotation of the steering wheel. A non-separable self-charging battery acts as a battery.

Types and prices of walk-behind tractors and attachments to them

The functionality of the walk-behind tractor depends on the number of attachments, because it is it that is responsible for performing various tasks. Such devices can be included in the basic package of equipment or purchased separately.

Of course, the more versatile and functional the device, the higher its price, so it is advisable to initially decide which additions to the walk-behind tractor you need right away, and then, as necessary, buy additional elements.

Many details can be done on your own, for example, it is easy to find drawings, a video of a do-it-yourself potato planter for a walk-behind tractor. Or you can modify the device if you make snowmobiles from walk-behind tractors with your own hands. So, you will save money and get equipment that perfectly suits your needs, because independent work is more profitable than the prices of snowmobile attachments to walk-behind tractors.

There are the following main types of attachments:

• mowers: they are mounted, frontal or rotary, with their help they mow tops, take care of the lawn and harvest hay. You can make a mower for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands or buy a factory model for 8,500 rubles or more;
• hillers: there are paired, single, disk, ploughshare. With their help, they spud plants and loosen the soil between rows to remove weeds. The price starts from the mark of 400 rubles;

• cultivators: used for cultivating the land can also be used for harrowing the fertile soil layer. The cost of the factory model is about 3500 rubles, although you can make a special nozzle for a walk-behind tractor video harrow with your own hands;
• driving module: if it is necessary to process large areas of the site, such a module allows a person to sit. The cost of a plowing cart starts from 10,300 rubles;
• trailer: used to transport goods, it can be conventional or have a tipping body. You can do it yourself, it is not difficult to find drawings of trailers for a walk-behind tractor on the Internet. You can buy a product in the store for 13,700 rubles. and higher.

Gasoline or diesel: the choice of the optimal engine type

Between gasoline, electric and diesel engine type, most people choose diesel. The choice of 9 liter gasoline walk-behind tractors is often due to the desire to save on purchases, because gasoline models are cheaper. However, diesel technology has a number of undeniable advantages:

• The efficiency of its work is higher;
• during the operation of such a device, there is a significantly lower fuel consumption than gasoline counterparts, so it is safe to say that when purchasing a diesel device, after a short period of time, you will save more than if you buy a 9 l gasoline walk-behind tractor;
• durability: more wear-resistant and reliable parts are used for the diesel engine;

Related article:

. The main features and advantages of this type of technology. Varieties of walk-behind tractors, comparison of models and recommendations for choosing.

• ideal suitability for plowing, cultivating and hilling, thanks to the ability to operate at low speeds due to high traction;
• ease of use: the absence of a carburetor eliminates the need for constant adjustment of equipment;
• air or water cooling.

Which engine to buy for a walk-behind tractor: the choice of volume and power

The main parameter when choosing is the power indicator, since the price of the engine for a walk-behind tractor directly depends on it, and also the power affects the efficiency of the equipment.

Motoblock classification: heavy, light and medium

Depending on the engine power and the weight of the equipment itself, walk-behind tractors are divided into three categories:

1. Lungs.
2. Medium.
3. Heavy.

The weight of a heavy walk-behind tractor exceeds 100 kg, and the power is 10 hp. Such equipment has a power take-off shaft that transmits torque to the cutters - the speed of the walk-behind tractor itself does not affect this process, nor does the price depend on it. Which cultivator is better? The reviews claim that the cost of heavy equipment is fully justified by its efficiency, because the weight guarantees the absence of sharp jerks during the operation of the device, which is important when processing virgin soil or accidentally getting stones or roots under attachments.

The components of such walk-behind tractors are distinguished by high wear resistance and long service life without loss of performance, which is extremely important, because such mechanisms can work up to 20 hours a day.

The prices of heavy walk-behind tractors are always higher, however, and their characteristics are incomparable with the equipment of other categories. In the ranking of motoblocks among heavy equipment, German manufacturers hold the lead, followed by American firms. Domestic models are no less versatile, but somewhat inferior in reliability to their imported counterparts. Although the favorable prices and availability of such walk-behind tractors make them worthy competitors in the modern market.

Useful advice! It is important to understand that when buying equipment, it is also worth considering the availability of components for it. After all, not only the prices of a caterpillar attachment to a walk-behind tractor, but also any other spare parts of an imported manufacturer will be higher. In addition, the service base plays a role: with a foreign manufacturer, you will have to order parts, which means that there can be no question of any urgency.

Light and medium walk-behind tractors: parameters and features

The weight of medium devices is from 80 to 100 kg. Motor power is usually 5-6 hp. With their help, you can transport loads weighing up to 500 kg. As in the case of heavy models, medium walk-behind tractors are easily supplemented with attachments, which significantly expands their functionality. When using a pump, they can be used to pump water.

Light motor blocks weigh up to 80 kg. The engine power of such equipment does not exceed 4 hp. They are able to work the soil to a depth of 15 cm. When choosing such models, please note that they are not suitable for processing virgin soil or heavy soil: the walk-behind tractor will work in jerks, which will result in uneven plowing and the presence of islands of untouched land.

But for the cultivation of light soils, for example, peat, light models are optimally suited. With minimal soil resistance, the walk-behind tractor easily and efficiently plows, loosens and spuds the earth.

Calculations of engine power based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site

The indicators of the volume and power of the engine necessary for processing a particular area with a walk-behind tractor depend on its area.

Capture (width) of the walk-behind tractor and engine capacity, depending on the area of ​​​​the site:

Land area	Engine power, l. With.	Capture (width) of the motor-block, cm
up to 20 acres	3,5	60
up to 60 acres	4	80
up to 1 ha	5-6	90
1-4 ha	9	100
over 4 ha	it is more expedient to purchase a mini-tractor	-

The power of equipment directly affects its strength characteristics and endurance. Therefore, choosing a walk-behind tractor with good power, you can be sure of the durability and reliability of the device.

Knowing the area of ​​the site and the power of the equipment, you can calculate the number of passes, as well as the total path during the work on it. Also, with the help of such calculations, you can estimate the power of the walk-behind tractor required for your site.

Example: the area of ​​​​your site is 1 ha, which is equal to 100x100 m. When capturing a walk-behind tractor of 60 cm and having to overlap by 5 cm, the actual processing width will be 55 cm. Dividing one side of the site by this number, we get 182 - the number of passes required for it processing. It turns out that the length of the path is 18.2 km. Working at a speed of 0.4 km / h, it turns out that it will take 44.5 hours to process the site - almost 6 shifts without interruptions and refueling equipment. Thus, it is clear that a light walk-behind tractor will not cope with a plot of 1 hectare and more powerful equipment is needed.

This type of device consumes little fuel, usually the flow rate is 0.9-2.5 l / h. One canister of fuel usually takes 8-22 hours of equipment operation.

Which walk-behind tractor is better: prices, reviews and important parameters for choosing

Fuel consumption is not one of the determining parameters when choosing walk-behind tractors, since more powerful models with high fuel consumption, in turn, are characterized by a larger working width and can handle the processing of a site of the same area in less time.

Useful advice! Please note that domestic-made walk-behind tractors with imported engines (for example, the Ugra walk-behind tractor with a Honda engine) require the use of higher quality fuel compared to completely domestic counterparts.

According to the reviews of the owners of walk-behind tractors, domestic-made equipment has a slightly lower level of reliability than Japanese and German counterparts. Therefore, keep in mind that during the operation of such equipment, breakdowns are possible from time to time.

Often this applies to domestic-made devices with foreign-made engines, for example, walk-behind tractors with a Honda engine. This is especially true for engines for walk-behind tractors with a gearbox. The problem is that in engines for walk-behind tractors with a gearbox and a clutch, it is the gearbox that often fails - this breakdown is especially relevant when using belt drives.

Thus, if periodic downtime of equipment is not critical for you, you can save on buying an expensive model. If the slightest equipment failure threatens you with financial losses, pay attention to the most reliable equipment.

Estimated prices for some models of walk-behind tractors from various manufacturers:

Motoblock model	Engine brand	Engine power, hp	Type of fuel	Width / depth of capture, cm	Weight, kg	price, rub.
Neva MB-2S-6.5	Subaru Ex17	6,5	petrol	76-170/20	100	46000
Oka MB-1D2M13	Subaru Ex17	6	petrol	60-90/30	90	38450
Agate XM 6.5	Hammerman HGE-168F1	6,5	petrol	30-60/30	78	29900
Salute 5R-5.0	Subaru EY20-3D	5	petrol	60-90/30	78	36700
Ugra NMB-1H8 Lianlong LL168F-1	Lianlong LL-168F-1	7	petrol	60-80/30	90	33500
PATRIOT Boston 9DE	Patriot	9	diesel	125/30	164	70500
Brait BR-75	Brait 168F-2 cased	7	petrol	80-1200/150-300	70	49600
Havert S-70	havevert	7	petrol	90/32	90	29900
Pubert Quatro Junior 65B TWK+	Briggs&Stratton I/C 130G	6,5	petrol	90 and 60 (4/6 cutters) / up to 32	70	52000
Husqvarna TF 536	Subaru OHC EP21	6,39	petrol	30 and 90/30	70	98600

Based on customer reviews, there are several important nuances that can be highlighted, paying attention to which you can choose the equipment that best suits your needs:

• according to reviews, the prices of walk-behind tractors directly depend on their configuration, because it is the attachments that determine the functionality of the equipment. As a rule, the more devices included in the package of the unit, the more expensive it is and the better the feedback from users interested in the versatility of the device;
• at the stage of purchase, be interested in what is included in the basic package of models: at the same price, walk-behind tractors can be equipped with completely different equipment;
• decide what features of the walk-behind tractor are of interest to you in the first place and proceed from them when choosing the basic equipment;

Useful advice! As a rule, first of all, wheels and a mill for cultivating the soil are needed to work on the site. The remaining devices are easy to purchase over time, as needed.

• find out if the equipment is under warranty, and what is the period of service, and also where is the center for repairing the walk-behind tractor. After all, the delivery of equipment to the place of repair, and subsequent repairs take a lot of time, and if the service center is located far from your location, you risk losing a lot of time or even miss the sowing work;
• assess the condition of the soil on your site: if it is heavy or floating, choose equipment with a large margin of power;
• check if the gearbox can be repaired if it breaks down, since in many models, in the event of a malfunction, the gearbox has to be completely replaced, which significantly increases the cost of servicing equipment.

Characteristics and prices of walk-behind tractors from different manufacturers

When buying a walk-behind tractor, the most relevant selection criteria are the cost and power of the equipment. Most often, preference is given to Chinese and domestic-made equipment, since Japanese and German devices, although they are famous for their high quality, are distinguished by no less high prices. Chinese and domestic models are more available.

It is interesting that often the Chinese walk-behind tractors presented on our market are copied from Russian models: MB-1, Neva and Salyut. Many note that the price of the Salyut walk-behind tractor is higher than the Chinese counterpart. However, it is important to remember here that the difference in cost is dictated not only by the cheapness of labor in China, but also by the use of lower quality equipment for the manufacture of the device, as well as savings on materials. As a result, having paid a high price for the Salyut 100 walk-behind tractor, you will receive a high-quality reliable unit, while in the case of Chinese technology there is no certainty in quality.

Speaking about Russian products, it is worth paying attention to comparing the most popular representatives of domestic equipment, all-wheel drive walk-behind tractors Ugra and Oka.

Motoblock "Salute"

Characteristics of equipment and reviews of owners of motoblocks Ugra and Oka

Both types of walk-behind tractors are produced at OJSC Kaluga Engine, while they have many differences in terms of technical components. The only thing that is similar in these types of equipment is the engine. Kaluga Engine uses Lifan, Honda, Subaru engines and products of other world leaders in this field for motoblocks.

Thus, in search of a walk-behind tractor with a Lifan 6.5 engine, you can either pick up an Oka walk-behind tractor with a Lifan 6.5 engine or find a Ugra walk-behind tractor with a Lifan engine. The first will cost 27,900 rubles, the second, with similar parameters, will cost 34,400 rubles.

Otherwise, the characteristics of the technical components of the devices are different, and according to the reviews of the owners, the Ugra walk-behind tractor with a differential shows itself to be a more reliable and efficient option than the Oka Lifan 6.5 walk-behind tractor.

Motoblock "Oka"

The main differences between Ugra walk-behind tractors with a power take-off shaft and Oka 6.5 liter walk-behind tractors. With.:

1. The clutch of the Ugra 9 hp walk-behind tractors is represented by a disc clutch, while the Oka 6.5 hp Lifan walk-behind tractors are equipped with a V-belt drive. The disc clutch is a more modern and reliable option.
2. The gear reducer of the Ugra equipment will last longer than the Oka chain walk-behind tractors, as it is more resistant to significant loads.
3. For Oka motoblocks, the power take-off shaft removes the load from the engine axle pulley. In the case of the Ugra technique, there are as many as two shafts with a spitz connector. For one, the rotational speed is related to the speed of the device, for the other this parameter is independent. As a result, you can use more variety of attachments.
4. With a Subaru engine, Ugra motoblocks weigh 61 kg, and Oka equipment weighs 87 kg. As a result, transporting Ugra devices is much easier. And if you need to increase the weight of the equipment, you can use special weights.

Motoblock "UGRA"

Useful advice! The prices of motor blocks Ugra are higher than the prices of motor blocks Oka, however, motor blocks with PTO Ugra are characterized by a more complex design and efficiency in operation. Therefore, if there is a large area, it makes sense to buy a Ugra walk-behind tractor with more than 7 hp, the price of which will be higher, however, at the same time be sure that the equipment will easily cope with all the tasks assigned to it.

The best models of Chinese walk-behind tractors

If you decide to turn to the most budgetary Chinese walk-behind tractors, then here you can find decent options. According to reviews, Centaur walk-behind tractors are distinguished by reliability and efficiency. The 1080D model is especially praised: it is favorably distinguished from its analogues by an extended gearbox.

• tillage;
• harvesting;
• grass mowing;
• cleaning dirt, snow;
• planting a variety of crops;
• transportation of goods weighing up to 600 kg;
• pumping water for subsequent irrigation of the site;
• leveling of sand mixtures.

Motoblock "Centaur"

And although the average price of Centaur walk-behind tractors (30-40 thousand rubles) exceeds the cost of the cheapest representatives of Chinese Champion equipment (26-44 thousand rubles), they can boast of power and excellent performance. And the Centaur MB 1080D-5 is completely recognized as the fastest walk-behind tractor among similar models.

The prices of Zubr motoblocks (18-73 thousand rubles) will pleasantly please, while the equipment is distinguished by uninterrupted operation and adaptability to heavy loads. This technique shows itself well when processing complex surfaces and large areas of soil. The impressive weight guarantees an excellent level of traction. As a result, you can be sure of the high quality of work.

Interestingly, the manufacturers of Zubr equipment are constantly upgrading their products, and the use of the latest technologies has made it possible to make walk-behind tractors more environmentally friendly: they pollute the environment less with harmful substances compared to their counterparts, and also produce less noise.

With a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site and the priority of speed in work, consumers choose Chinese Shturm 9 hp walk-behind tractors. They are distinguished by ease of maintenance, ease of use and budget price (about 50 thousand rubles).

Useful advice! Regardless of the type and brand of walk-behind tractor, its service life can be extended with proper care. Do not forget to wash the device after each use, paying special attention to the cutters and the body.

Features and prices of motor blocks Motor Sich

This type of equipment, in fact, is a mini-tractor adapted to any type of land cultivation. At the same time, they are distinguished by high maneuverability and safety of use. The equipment is manufactured in accordance with all international quality standards. At the same time, devices are assembled at a Ukrainian plant, which significantly reduces their cost. The average price of equipment from this manufacturer is in the range of 80-90 thousand rubles.

A variety of models allows you to choose the best option for your purposes. At the same time, convenient marking makes it easy to understand the main features of this device. However, there are few design differences between the models: they are mainly distinguished by the type of motor. Gasoline walk-behind tractors MB-6 and MB-8 are equipped with engines manufactured by Motor Sich. Other models have Wiema engines.

It is interesting that the plant provides two whole guarantees for the products: for the motor block motor and for its body. Due to the unpretentiousness of the engine, in case of proper operation, it can work for a whole season without additional oil filling.

Large ground clearance ensures smooth operation of the equipment even on rough terrain. A variety of attachments guarantees the versatility of equipment.

How to understand the variety of walk-behind tractors

To make a wise purchase, consider:

• if your tasks are not limited to soil cultivation, then you should prefer a full-fledged walk-behind tractor to a cultivator: it is much more versatile and will greatly facilitate your daily work on the site;
• diesel walk-behind tractors are more expensive than gasoline ones, but justify themselves with the economy of use;
• when calculating the power of the equipment, take into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bit of your site and the nature of the soil;
• pay attention to the complete set of walk-behind tractors and check the price of caterpillars for walk-behind tractors and other accessories at the stage of purchase: most of the functionality depends on additional equipment, and without knowing its cost it is impossible to plan a budget;
• many devices can be made independently: there are many drawings of a potato digger for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands or a video of a snowmobile from a walk-behind tractor with your own hands;

• the manufacturer plays an important role. Japanese technology is the highest quality and most expensive, but it makes sense to choose it if large financial investments are justified. Chinese models are the cheapest, but often their quality leaves much to be desired, since the low cost is due to savings on materials;
• products of domestic brands cannot boast of an impeccable Japanese reputation, however, many modern models compete in quality. Moreover, more and more companies use imported parts, for example, Subaru engines for walk-behind tractors.

Thus, choosing a worthy model requires careful comparison of options and preliminary calculations. But the result is worth the effort, because in the form of a walk-behind tractor you will get an indispensable assistant on the site.

Today, most of the products sold on the world market are owned by a Chinese manufacturer. When choosing a walk-behind tractor, is it worth looking at the Chinese unit, or is it still European?

Which Chinese diesel walk-behind tractors are better?

When choosing Chinese diesel walk-behind tractors, you need to study the characteristics and performance of the engine, because this is the heart of any technique. Typically, engines for walk-behind tractors are produced by well-known world brands, and are four-stroke models with power from 4 to 9 kW (from 5 to 11 hp), and the volume of the fuel tank is 2-10 liters. The engine power should be enough for the free movement of the walk-behind tractor, despite the resistance.

If you decide to buy a Chinese diesel walk-behind tractor, you should pay attention to the type of transmission operation: with liquid or dry friction. The first option is well suited to mechanical transmission, because. reduces wear as much as possible. On the other hand, it requires constant lubrication of all working surfaces.

There is no fundamental difference in the design of Chinese and European-made walk-behind tractors. During their production, the same kinematic links are used, which increases the level of standardization and unification of equipment sold on the market. Thus, there is a reduction in the options for garden equipment components, which simplifies the possible repair, service and replacement of spare parts. Therefore, when purchasing equipment, pay attention to its versatility of operation and operation.

The main advantage of diesel walk-behind tractors made in China is affordability and a large selection. If you carefully operate the equipment, taking into account the nuances of use, then the difference between the Chinese, European and Russian brands is almost erased.

How to choose a diesel engine for a walk-behind tractor

Most modern engines for walk-behind tractors work on a four-stroke cycle. This is an undoubted advantage, because such motors are much more unpretentious and more economical than two-stroke ones. Recently, diesel engines have also gained popularity. For example, a KM186F diesel engine can develop 9 hp using a displacement of 0.4 liters. And forced air cooling allows you to operate the motor for a long time.

You can also highlight the Chinese model Lifan160F, which has a good power of 4.3 kW. Moreover, the working volume is only 0.118 liters. It is also indicated that the engine life is 3000 hours, which is a good indicator.

When choosing an engine, you need to remember that its durability depends on power. For example, if you use 3 hp walk-behind tractors on the same soil. and 9 hp, then in the first case the walk-behind tractor will get more potential problems than in the second.

The fact is that a weaker diesel engine for a walk-behind tractor will always work at high speeds and heavy loads on the gearbox. Therefore, it will wear out earlier than with a more powerful engine.

When choosing an engine for a walk-behind tractor, first plan the working conditions and its duration in order to determine the power and equipment of the unit. This will save on the purchase of a motor, and avoid the acquisition of unnecessary functions.

Do-it-yourself diesel walk-behind tractor repair

The arising malfunctions of the walk-behind tractor are conditionally divided into two categories: engine breakdowns and malfunctions of other mechanisms and assemblies. In most cases, the owners of these multifunctional machines are faced with the first type of problem.

Before you start repairing a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, you must definitely study the diagram of your walk-behind tractor.
Consider what needs to be done if the diesel engine does not start. Common faults or conditions that prevent diesel engines from starting are described in the table.

How to break in a diesel walk-behind tractor, instructions

When buying a walk-behind tractor, we check it for: the presence of oil in the crankcase (quantity and brand), the inclusion of all gears, how the light works, the complete set, what is the sound of the engine, are the wheels the same, do the unlockers work, do the control rods correspond (they may not be the same lengths and different), etc. After that, we bring the walk-behind tractor home.

We add oil to the desired level, of the brand that the seller filled in. If this oil does not suit us, we completely change it to another. It is possible to use mineral diesel oil specifically for break-in.
Pour antifreeze into the radiator.

1. Tighten the bolts securing the frame to the gearbox.
2. Remove and disassemble the clutch pulley. Add grease to bearings.
3. Remove and disassemble the fan tension roller. Add grease to bearings.
4. Adjust the handles to suit your height. We fix at this height.
5. Adjust brake and clutch.
6. We tighten the belts and set the alignment of the pulleys.
7. At unlockers, we adjust the length of the rods. Also, with the engine running, we adjust the length of the gas rods.
8. We set the wheels the same way.
9. At the support stand, we adjust the traction.
10. We stretch the cable to the handicap switch and connect it.

After preparing the walk-behind tractor, we proceed to the break-in

We start the walk-behind tractor and let it run for 5 minutes at idle. Let cool and restart for another 15 minutes. Let cool and increase the time to 20-30 minutes. Let's cool down. Having installed the trailer, we begin to move without increasing the engine speed above average. At the same time, we monitor temperature, oil pressure, average speed and exhaust from the pipe.

Let the engine cool down frequently. During breaks, once again check all the bolts, fasteners, and settings of the walk-behind tractor.

The main rule when running a walk-behind tractor is not to overheat the engine, do not increase the speed above average.

After break-in, you need to drain all the oil, and completely flush the engine, and fill in new oil. Starting work, do not install the cutter immediately.

Proper assembly of the active tiller of a diesel walk-behind tractor

Consider the assembly of an active rototiller using the example of the Garden Scout GS81D(E)-GS101D(E)-12DE model.

1. We install the knives in special mounts on the hub. When rotating, the knife should go deep into the soil with its sharpened side. The hubs are located with anthers opposite each other. First install the knife, which is close to the anther. The curved part of the knife should be directed towards the gearbox, and its pointed part - along the movement of the cutter.
2. We install other knives by analogy with the first. Then we prepare the gearbox. We install the emphasis on the lower part of the gearbox and fasten it with bolts.
3. Between the drive gear and the stop, in the center of the gearbox, we install the chain tension screw.
4. Next, install the hubs with knives on the gearbox. The fixing bolt, which is located on the hub, must match the hole in the spline shaft of the gearbox.
5. We install the studs in the hubs and screw them into the gearbox shaft.
6. We install the casing on the gearbox, and attach it with bolts.
   An important part of the cutter is the wheel, which regulates the depth of cultivation and attaches the adapter seat. A wheel fork is installed on the mounting beam of the cutter. The wheel height adjustment knob is mounted on top of the fork.

Motor cultivators are universal tillage machines. The motoblock rating takes into account various parameters: device power, reliability, engine size, number of compatible modules, price. The scope of such units is very wide: from the processing of suburban areas to snow removal. The rating of the 10 best walk-behind tractors for 2017 includes cars of 4 classes: light, medium, heavy and diesel.

Light motoblocks

Top 10 opens a compact and maneuverable budget-class unit for working on a garden plot. Aurora has managed to make a really light walk-behind tractor - only 52 kg. The model is equipped with a Chinese-made AE-7 engine with a capacity of 203 cc. cm and a capacity of 7 liters. With. With a fuel consumption of 360 g/h, the device can work 8 hours without stopping.

Gardener 750 implies the possibility of installing additional equipment through a special connection, but only of domestic production. An adapter bracket is required to mount a hitch from other manufacturers.

For example, a mower or a snow bucket can be connected to a motor cultivator.

Among the shortcomings, users note a casing made of inexpensive plastic, which may not withstand increased loads, and a gear lever that is not adjustable in height. The price of the car (from 22,260 to 28,200 rubles) makes it a good seller in Russia.

This multifunctional walk-behind tractor has been well known to domestic gardeners since Soviet times. However, the new engine makes the car the best in its class in terms of quality among Russian-made units. Now the cultivator is equipped with the American power plant Briggs & Stratton RS950.

This engine has a capacity of 6 liters. With. with a volume of 208 cubic meters. see Despite the Chinese assembly, the engine is highly reliable. According to the results of special tests, after 250 hours of operation, it retained its full power and showed no signs of wear.

The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a three-speed MultiAGRO transmission with a reverse gear, which ensures good maneuverability of the machine. The gears are shifted at the base of the steering wheel, and the lever moves with it. All spare parts are easily available in shops.

Among the shortcomings, a rather large weight (75 kg) can be distinguished, which is inconvenient during transportation. The price of a walk-behind tractor varies from 38 to 50 thousand rubles.

Easy-to-use walk-behind tractor from a French manufacturer. The unit is equipped with a 6-horsepower Subaru Robin EP 17 engine with a capacity of 169 cc. see Automatic transmission will allow even inexperienced users to master the cultivator. The device provides processing of a wide strip of soil to a great depth.

The main drawback of the walk-behind tractor is a lot of weight (72 kg) with a not very powerful engine. The estimated cost of the unit is 53-60 thousand rubles.

Medium walk-behind tractors

The rating of the best walk-behind tractors in the middle class is opened by a budget model of Russian production. With a weight of 85 kg, the unit is equipped with a solid Hammermann CF 178 F diesel engine with a capacity of 6.5 liters. With. The device has 6 speeds (4 forward and 2 reverse) and is highly economical (1 liter of fuel per hour).

The speed switch is located on the body, which is not very convenient for people with high growth. The motor transmission is belt, the hitch is installed only in front. Starting is carried out exclusively by a manual starter. The limited functionality is compensated by a very attractive price for medium cultivators (25-30 thousand rubles) and an engine with excellent traction.

Heavy walk-behind tractor (147 kg) with good value for money. The Chinese engine does not have great power (5.4 hp), but it is very tractive. It can be started either with an electric starter or manually. Gearbox two-stage, 3 speeds (2 forward and back). There is a power take-off.

An important characteristic of the machine is its efficiency. Of the minuses, low maneuverability and sluggishness can be noted. The estimated price of a motor cultivator is 60-65 thousand rubles.

These walk-behind tractors of the American company are made in China. Nevertheless, the build quality is pleasantly surprising. The unit is equipped with an engine maximum for its power class - 9 liters. With. The gear box makes available 4 speeds: 2 forward and 2 reverse.

The device processes a strip of land at least 80 cm wide and up to 30 cm deep, so it is hardly suitable for cultivating summer cottages. The average price of the unit in the Russian Federation is 45-50 thousand rubles.

Heavy walk-behind tractors

The rating of heavy walk-behind tractors opens with a well-known Belarusian-made model. The ninth series of these units has been produced since 1992. Belarus 09N-01 is made on the basis of the Japanese Honda GX270 gasoline engine - not very economical, but very reliable.

The cultivator has 6 gears: 4 forward and 2 reverse. Reducer - gear, has a differential with the possibility of forced locking.

The power take-off shaft is located behind the gearbox.

The unit has a wide range of functions:

• trailer for transportation of goods (up to half a ton);
• potato digger KM-2;
• the possibility of attaching a brush for cleaning streets from dust, a snow plow for cleaning sidewalks;
• connection of various devices for tillage (harrow, plow, cutter).

The main disadvantage is only manual start. You can buy a motor cultivator for 77-89 thousand rubles.

This American heavy-duty walk-behind tractor weighs 164 kg. Chinese diesel engine with a capacity of 9 liters. s., installed on the unit, is economical and high-torque. There is a power take-off and electric start. The gearbox has only 2 speeds.

On such motor cultivators, it is possible to cultivate the land where the use of a tractor is impractical. During the pass, the machine processes a strip 125 cm wide. If necessary, the wheels can be replaced with powerful lugs. You can buy such a unit in the Russian Federation for 52-60 thousand rubles.

Diesel walk-behind tractors

The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a Japanese diesel engine with a capacity of only 5.5 liters. With. But coupled with a toothed rotor, its traction force is 180 kgf. The weight of the unit is 112 kg. In combination with large diameter wheels (45 cm), this mass provides excellent wheel grip.

The gearbox is designed for 6 speeds: 4 forward and 2 reverse. The minimum width of the processed surface is 127 cm, but with the help of special nozzles it can be increased. The maximum speed of the cultivator is 15 km/h. The cost of the unit ranges from 78 to 96 thousand rubles.

This is the most powerful and heaviest of diesel walk-behind tractors. Its weight is 230 kg. The unit is a Russian development, but is assembled in China. Power plant power - 8 liters. With. with a cylinder volume of 402 cu. see. The undoubted advantage is the efficiency of the cultivator: only 5 liters of fuel for 8 hours of operation.

Only an experienced and well-trained person can operate such a machine. The disadvantages include a small width (75 cm) and depth (25 cm) of cultivation. The average price of a walk-behind tractor in Russia is 75-80 thousand rubles.

Reliability rating

Lists of the best aggregates are compiled according to various criteria. Here is a rating of walk-behind tractors in terms of reliability:

1. Hyundai T800. Trouble-free Korean unit weighing 45 kg. The chain transmission transmits more than 90% of the torque. Forged milling cutters cut into the soil by 33 cm. The width of the processed strip is 35-55 cm. The estimated cost in Russia is 28 thousand rubles.
2. Husqvarna TF 338. Equipped with an economical 6 hp engine. With. It has 2 forward speeds and 1 reverse. Unit weight - 93 kg. The width of the processed strip reaches 100 cm.
3. Huter GMC-1.8. Miniature Chinese motor cultivator weighing 45 kg, suitable for working in greenhouses. A multifunctional model that will last for many years. Approximate price - 13 thousand rubles.
4. Champion BC 67 12. Reliable Chinese walk-behind tractor with a 6.5 hp four-stroke engine. With. The depth of tillage is a third of a meter, and the width is from 35 to 80 cm.
5. Echo TC 10. Another cottage model weighing only 10 kg. Suitable for both plowing the land and cutting the roots of trees. The depth of cultivation reaches a quarter of a meter. Warranty period - 5 years.
6. DDE V 800 II Mole 3. This model is based on a four-stroke engine with a manual starter. Suitable for plowing, hilling and trimming roots. Milling cutters made of alloy steel cut into the ground by 20 cm. The width of the plowed strip is 40 cm.
7. Patriot Ural. This cultivator has a Chinese-made engine with a volume of 8 liters. With. Unit weight - 77 kg. The gearbox is made of cast iron, which significantly increases the service life of the product.
8. Neva MB-2B-6.5 Pro. The cultivator has a 6.5 liter engine. s.and a gearbox that provides high torque. Multifunctional device compatible with all types of attachments.
9. Patriot Chicago. Inexpensive, but powerful model with a 7-horsepower engine and pneumatic wheels. Suitable for all types of soils.
10. Salute 5L-6.5. An economical model of domestic production based on a Chinese engine with a capacity of 6.5 liters. With. Equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission (4 forward and 2 reverse).

On the modern market, walk-behind tractors are represented by a wide range of models for every taste and budget. It is impossible to derive a formula for the best aggregate for all situations. When choosing a machine, it is necessary to build on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site and the functions that the cultivator will perform.

Large farms use powerful and specialized equipment, but for subsidiary small farms or summer cottages, large tractors and combines are not really needed. It needs something compact, agile and versatile. Motoblocks came to the rescue.

What are walk-behind tractors

Units capable of performing various work related to the cultivation of land, that is, for agricultural purposes, are called walk-behind tractors. They differ from tractors mainly in that they have only two driving wheels, are small in size and can be used to cultivate small plots of land. Under the cultivation of the earth is meant plowing, hilling, planting seeds and harvesting with the help of this mechanism. Due to their increased maneuverability, they are used in farms, as well as for the selective work of scientific institutes for the cultivation of agricultural products, in the areas of landscaping settlements and housing and communal services. Depending on the cost and engine power, they are divided into cultivators (or light) and heavy walk-behind tractors. A variety of attachments can be used for walk-behind tractors for various types of work.

Various classes of walk-behind tractors

Differences between walk-behind tractors - in their mass, engine power and performance:

• Super light, or cultivators, are used for processing light soils with cultivation areas up to 20 acres. With a weight of no more than 20 kilograms, they are easily transported to the right place by car, trailer or trunk. They are mainly used for cultivating summer cottages, on light soils and for removing weeds.
• Lightweight, weighing up to 60 kilograms, are designed for plowing relatively large land plots, the engine power does not exceed 4 horsepower.
• Middle class, weighing up to 100 kg, motor power up to 7 hp. They have twice the performance of the light class. They cultivate about one hectare of land.
• And finally, heavy walk-behind tractors with engine power from 7 to 16 hp are close to tractors in terms of productivity and can continuously plow areas up to 2 hectares of heavy, clay soil.

Motoblock manufacturers

Models of both foreign manufacturers and Russian ones are presented on the market. It will be incorrect to compare imported or Russian-made equipment, because many components in the manufacture of walk-behind tractors are often used from foreign parts, which equalizes them in quality with imported samples. The main differences are in prices. If you decide to purchase a quality walk-behind tractor made in Europe, then you will have to overpay for a popular brand. In the event that you need a relatively inexpensive unit equipped with a high-quality engine and equipment, heavy Chinese walk-behind tractors will be the best option. Not all products made in China are of poor quality; walk-behind tractors of some Chinese manufacturers can compete with outstanding European counterparts in terms of quality and low price. Of particular note are heavy diesel walk-behind tractors of popular models, such as ZIRKA 105, FORTE MX series, CROSSER, ZUBR.

Motoblock functions

Some Russian craftsmen adapt walk-behind tractors for purposes not intended by manufacturers. For example, as a drive for woodworking machines in a summer cottage where there is no electricity, like a road vehicle. But this is a topic for another article, the main purpose of a heavy walk-behind tractor is tillage, namely:

• Plowing virgin or already cultivated land.
• Milling or tillage.
• Hilling beds.
• Planting plants, seeds.
• Harrowing, leveling the soil.
• Potato digging.
• Transportation of goods and crops.

Heavy Chinese walk-behind tractors: reviews and prices

These walk-behind tractors are multifunctional, it depends on the number of attachments that can be used on a particular model of the unit. More details can be obtained from the sellers of special equipment. Chinese manufacturers of walk-behind tractors use European components that increase the reliability of these machines at a lower price. Depending on the configuration and model, prices for walk-behind tractors can vary from 30,000 rubles. and up to 100,000 rubles. It all depends on the needs and capabilities of the buyer.

When purchasing a walk-behind tractor, you need to find out consumer reviews about a particular model. View videos and specifications. It is worth buying a walk-behind tractor only in specialized stores, at least you will see what you are buying. According to numerous customer reviews, Chinese heavy walk-behind tractors have one big advantage - this is a low price compared to similar models of European brands, as well as good technical characteristics that allow you to perform all agricultural work. But there is no perfect technique, some owners of these mini-tractors complain about flaws. For example, plastic parts are too fragile and do not withstand the slightest stress, some metal parts are used from non-hardened metal, disgusting painting of walk-behind tractors, they quickly corrode.

Motoblock "Zubr"

Heavy motoblocks "Zubr" (made in China) are very high quality equipment. They can perform all types of work described above, in addition, when equipped with special devices, they can clear areas of snow, be used as a vehicle for cargo transportation, if you attach a special cart, mow the grass. You should be aware that some additional equipment is supplied with the walk-behind tractor, and some can be purchased at specialized stores. These heavy walk-behind tractors easily cope with clay soil, have a low center of gravity, which prevents them from tipping over on uneven terrain or when hilling.

Specifications

The speed of movement is carried out by a full-fledged gearbox and a gear reducer, which prevents the wheels from slipping on heavy, clay soil. Despite its impressive weight, it is perfectly and quite easily controlled by one person. These heavy diesel walk-behind tractors are equipped with batteries and electric starters, which makes it easy to start the engine even in the cold season. They are marked with the Latin letter E. The speed in the transport mode of use reaches 13 kilometers per hour, which will allow you to transport various goods quite quickly. Heavy walk-behind tractors are economical, their low fuel consumption ensures the operation of the mechanism throughout the daylight hours. For example, model 135 with a motor power of 9 hp. and a volume of 400 cubic centimeters consumes only three hundred and fifty grams of gasoline in one hour. This will ensure continuous operation of the unit with a tank capacity of 3.5 liters for ten hours when working in difficult field conditions. The economy is there.

Conclusion

Manufacturers of equipment for agricultural work took care of farmers and summer residents.

Despite the fact that walk-behind tractors "know how" to cultivate the land no worse than tractors, and sometimes even surpass them in some additional functions, they have very affordable prices. In that case, even if you have a large plot of land that is almost impossible to cultivate without the help of mechanisms, then the prices for heavy walk-behind tractors will delight and surprise you. You will receive a full-fledged unit that facilitates the hard work of the tiller, you will be able to cultivate the land and get excellent results in the form of an excellent harvest. The use of walk-behind tractors allows you to increase the speed of tillage at low labor costs. Among the models of walk-behind tractors there are those running on gasoline and diesel fuel, which provides an additional choice to the buyer in which fuel it will be more profitable to buy. By purchasing heavy motoblocks (diesel), you will make a profitable investment that will quickly pay off.