Kalina has a fuse box in a special mounting block. In the event of problems with electrical equipment, these elements are to blame in almost 90% of cases. However, not every motorist has a fuse layout, which makes it much more difficult to identify a breakdown.
Where are the components located and how do I replace them?
The Kalina fuse block is located under the size switch bushing. Detailed scheme with their location is marked on the inside of the cover. The mounting block itself is located in the cabin, it can be found on the left side of the driver. To get inside, just remove the lid. Under it are all the switches responsible for controlling the lighting devices.
Any problems associated with electrical equipment must be looked for in the fuses. In many cases, the problem is related to the burnout of one component.
Opening the cover of the mounting block, you can see the circuit and the fuses themselves. There are both working and spare parts. Devices of the latter type are located on the right side, their number does not exceed 4 pieces. Next to them are special tweezers, with which the components are easily removed.
The layout and principle of operation of each fuse is indicated on the cover. Dealing with this issue is easy. According to the diagram, the letters K indicate all relays, and F - fuses. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the F parts go first, and then the K.
The fuses and relays are arranged in a certain order, which makes it easier to work with them. To understand the essence of the issue, it is necessary to give generalized notation. So:
- F1 - F31 are responsible for the fuses;
- K1 - K6 - large relays;
- K7 - K12 - smaller parts.
Number 1 is a small tweezer, number 2 is a large one.
Fuses for the Kalina cigarette lighter are located in the same block that is located in the passenger compartment.
Preparatory measures must be taken to replace components. First of all, all terminals are disconnected, this will make it possible to secure the course further action. Then the replacement process begins. It is necessary to open the cover of the mounting block and find the faulty parts. This must be done according to the presented scheme. Remove with tweezers defective element. You can identify the faulty component by thread.
In some cases, it is visually intact, but the connection is broken. The condition of the part can only be assessed with an ohmmeter. Removal of the part is easy, after its removal it is installed new device, and the unit cover closes.
Anyone can do this kind of work. It is enough just to disassemble the location of the fuses and do everything according to the diagram presented.
List of existing elements
To facilitate work, a diagram showing the location of the fuses and all elements in the mounting block will be presented below. Under the designation F1 is the element responsible for the operation of the immobilizer. F2 is the power windows, F3 is the alarm control switch, F4 is the glass cleaner, F5 is the power assist unit, and F6 is the horn.
F7 includes a whole combination of elements that provide lighting in the interior of the Kalina hatchback. Under F8 is heating rear window, and F9 and F10 are responsible for the work parking lights. F11 is the block responsible for the functioning of the immobilizer, and F12 and F13 are the dipped beam.
In Kalina hatchback there is a block that controls the operation of the electric booster, it is designated by the number F27, and the F28 element (closely connected with the ABS system).
F14, F15 and F16 - high beam and fog lights. F18 - maintaining heating. F19 is ABS, F20 is cigarette lighter operation, F21 blocks reverse, and F22 is power accessories. Reserve components for Kalina station wagon are designated F23, F24, F25.
In addition to these elements, the circuit also includes a relay. As mentioned above, they are under the letter K. K1 is the element responsible for the headlight washer in the Lada Kalina station wagon. K2 and K3 - power windows and starter circuit, K4 is considered an auxiliary relay. K5 are responsible for direction indicators if necessary alarm. K6 - work of cleaners and washers of glasses, K7 - inclusion high beam. K8 is responsible for sound, K9 - headlights, K10 and K11 - heated windows and seats. K12 is a backup relay.
Where all these elements are located has been repeatedly indicated above. Simply open the cover of the mounting block and familiarize yourself with its contents.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that each fuse on Kalina has its own color. This greatly facilitates the operation and understanding of the functioning of the entire system. The hue is completely dependent on the strength of the current, such coloring avoids a short circuit.
Mounting block the relay and fuse is located to the left of the steering column on the instrument panel.
Be sure to disconnect the negative battery terminal before replacing relays or fuses. 
| Mounting block fuses | |
|---|---|
| Fuse designation (rated current. A) |
Protected elements |
| F1(10) | Immobilizer, signaling lights and arrow indicators of the instrument cluster, switch circuits and light lamps reversing, direction indicator chains |
| F2 (30) | Electric window chains |
| F3 (10) | Alarm circuits |
| F4 (20) | Windshield Wiper, Heated Rear Window Switch Circuit |
| F5 (25) | Heater motor, electric power steering control unit, windshield washer |
| F6 (20) | Sound signal |
| F7 (10) | Instrument Cluster LCD Display, Brake Switch and Lamps, Interior Lights |
| F8 (20) | |
| F9 (5) | Lamps side light in the right headlight and right lamp, glove box lamp |
| F10 (5) | Side light lamps in the left headlight and left lamp unit, outdoor warning lamp in the instrument cluster, license plate lamps |
| F11 (7.5) | Lamp chains fog light in the rear lights |
| F12 (7.5) | Dipped beam lamp (right headlight), right headlight corrector gear motor |
| F13 (7.5) | Dipped beam lamp (left headlight), gear motor of the light corrector of the left headlight |
| F14 (10) | High beam lamp (right headlight), headlight high beam indicator in instrument cluster |
| F15 (10) | High beam lamp (left headlight) |
| F16, 17(10) | Lamps fog lights(option) |
| F18(15) | Seat heating elements (option) |
| F19 (10) | |
| F20 (15) | Cigarette lighter heating element |
| F21(10) | Transmission reverse lock circuit |
| F22(15) | Burglar alarm control unit |
| F23 | Reserve |
| F24 | Reserve |
| F25 | Reserve |
| F26(25) | ABS circuits (option) |
| F27(5) | Spare |
| F28 (7.5) | Spare |
| F29 (10) | Spare |
| F30 (20) | Spare |
| F31(50) | electric power steering |
| Mounting block relay | ||
|---|---|---|
| Designation | Name | Powered consumers |
| K1 (option) | Headlamp washer relay | Headlight washer motor |
| K2 | Power window relay | Power window motors |
| KZ | Starter relay | Starter pull relay |
| K4 | Additional relay | Heated rear window switch and relay coil, heater motor switch, windshield wiper and washer switch |
| K5 | Relay-interrupter for direction indicators and alarms | Turn signal and hazard warning lamps |
| K6 | Windshield Wiper Relay | Windshield wiper motor |
| K7 | Headlamp high beam relay | high beam headlights |
| K8 | Relay sound signal | Sound signal |
| K9 (option) | Fog lamp relay | Fog lamps |
| K10 | Heated rear window relay | Rear window heating element |
| K11 (option) | Seat heating relay | Seat heating elements |
| K12 (reserve) | - | - |
Fuses and diagnostic socket of the engine management system:
- diagnostic socket;
- main relay power circuit fuse;
- fuse of the power circuit of the relay of the electric fuel pump;
- circuit fuse constant power supply controller
- Loosen the relay box nut using a socket wrench.
Control system relay box:
- cooling fan relay;
- electric fuel pump relay;
- fuse (50 A) for the electric fan of the cooling system;
- main relay
Every car owner wants his " iron Horse"always remained faithful, fast, reliable, and the owners of the Lada Kalina model are no exception. One of common problems domestic auto industry- malfunction of electrical appliances. If this problem has also affected you, you should not immediately go to the service station and pay a lot of money to mechanics. First of all, you need to check the fuses on the Kalina. You can do it yourself at no cost.
Where are the fuses on the "Kalina" and why are they needed
Each car is equipped with a fuse box. "Kalina" of the first generation has 3 such devices in its configuration: mounting, control and additional. The second generation model, or as it is also called "Kalina 2", is equipped with 2 blocks.
These elements are necessary not only to protect all electronics of the car from combustion, but also prevent the occurrence of a fire, because. in the event of a short circuit, they take over the entire load. In this case, the fuse itself fails, thereby stopping the supply of current to the electrical appliance.
Fuse types
Fuses are classified into cylindrical and knife. The first ones were used Russian cars old sample. Knife-type elements are considered safer, more convenient and are used in all Lada Kalina cars.
Also, fuses differ in the value of the rated current indicated on the body and size. In addition, for each value, the maximum admissible current corresponds to its color, which also allows you to distinguish fuses without much difficulty.
Mounting block
It is located under the instrument panel for controlling dimensions and headlights, on the driver's side to the left of the steering wheel. In this block, the Kalina fuses are responsible for the safety of almost all installed electrical appliances. The location of the auto fuse mounting block of the 1st and 2nd generations is the same, but its layout is different.
The decoding of the Kalina fuses of the 1st and 2nd generations is presented below.
control block
On the "Kalina" of the 1st generation, it is installed under a cover in the center console. The fuses in this box protect the most basic electronics. There is also a connector for injector diagnostics. On a 2nd generation car, the unit is located under the hood, in the engine compartment.
Additional block
Only Kalina 1 has such a fuse box. It is located under the center console panel, at the bottom on the passenger side.
Decoding fuses on "Kalina 1"
| Marking on the diagram | Current strength, A | |
| F-1 | 10 | Turn signals, reverse signal, immobilizer, instrument panel |
| F-2 | 30 | Electric door windows |
| F-3 | 10 | Emergency Signal |
| F-4 | 20 | Wipers and washer windshield, switch off rear-view glass defrost |
| F-5 | 25 | Cabin heater engine (stove) |
| F-6 | 20 | Sound signal (beep) |
| F-7 | 10 | Interior light, brake lights |
| F-8 | 20 | Heated rear view glass |
| F-9 | 5 | Right dimensions, glove compartment lamp |
| F-10 | 5 | Left dimensions, external illumination of the rear number |
| F-11 | 7,5 | Rear fog lights |
| F-12 | 7,5 | Right dipped beam, right dipped beam lamp position control |
| F-13 | 7,5 | Left dipped beam, low beam lamp position corrector left headlight |
| F-14 | 10 | Right high beam |
| F-15 | 10 | Left high beam |
| F-16 | 10 | Right front fog lights |
| F-17 | 10 | Left front fog lights |
| F-18 | 15 | Seat heating |
| F-19 | 10 | ABS brake system |
| F-20 | 15 | cigarette lighter |
| F-21 | 10 | Reverse fuse "Kalina" (limiter on the gearbox) |
| F-22 | 15 | Security alarm |
| F-23, F-24, F-25 | Stock | |
| F-26 | 25 | ABS |
| F-27 | 50 | Electric power steering |
| F-28 | 50 | ABS |
"Kalina 2" - decoding the purpose of the fuses
| Designation on the diagram | Current strength, A | Protected elements of the electrical network |
| F-1 | 15 | Ignition coil, injectors, engine control unit (ECU, "brains"), engine cooling fan |
| F-2 | 25 | Body electrical equipment, power windows, exterior mirrors |
| F-3 | 15 | Automatic transmission |
| F-4 | 15 | Airbags |
| F-5 | 7,5 | Dashboard, electric amplifier steering wheel, speed sensor, brake light, windshield wipers, heated rear and windshield, seat heating |
| F-6 | 7,5 | Reversing indicator |
| F-7 | 7,5 | Canister purge valve, mass air flow sensor (MAF), oxygen concentration sensor, phase sensor |
| F-8 | 25 | Heated rear window and exterior mirrors |
| F-9 | 5 | Right Dimensions |
| F-10 | 5 | Left dimensions, illumination of the rear state number |
| F-11 | 5 | Rear fog lights |
| F-12 | 10 | Right dipped beam |
| F-13 | 10 | Left low beam |
| F-14 | 10 | Right high beam |
| F-15 | 10 | Left high beam |
| F-16 | 10 | Front fog lamp right |
| F-17 | 10 | Front fog lamp left |
| F-18 | 20 | Cigarette lighter, heated seats |
| F-19 | 7,5 | ABS system |
| F-20 | 15 | Sound signal (beep) |
| F-21 | 10 | Fuel pump |
| F-22 | 15 | Wipers and washer rear and windshields |
| F-23 | 5 | Connector for diagnostics |
| F-24 | 7,5 | Air conditioning, climate control |
| F-25 | 7,5 | Stop lights |
| F-26 | 25 | ABS |
| F-27, F-28, F-29, F-30 | - | Reserve |
| F-31 | 30 | Body Electrical, Windshield Wiper Motor |
| F-32 | 30 | Interior heater (stove), climate control |
| Designation on the diagram | What are they for? |
| K-1 | |
| K-2 | central locking |
| K-3 | Additional starter relay |
| K-4 | Egnition lock |
| K-5 | Reserve |
| K-6 | Windshield wipers and washers |
| K-7 | high beam |
| K-8 | Sound signal (beep) |
| K-9 | dipped beam |
| K-10 | Rear window heating |
| K-11 | Main relay |
| K-12 | Fuel pump |
| K-13 | Reserve |
| K-14 | Engine cooling fan |
| K-15, K-16 | Heated windshield |
| K-17 | Air conditioner |
Replacing fuses
In order to remove the Lada Kalina fuses from the socket, there are 2 tweezers in the mounting block. Big size designed for relays, smaller - for fuses. You can understand the health of what is described by the fusible insert. If this insert is melted, then the latter must be replaced.
When replacing, it is necessary to use exactly the same fuses that were installed on the Kalina by the manufacturer. It is strictly forbidden to use a fuse with a larger or smaller rated current. If you replace with an element of a smaller value, then it will simply burn out right away, because. will not be designed to pass the necessary current to turn on the appliance. If you replace the fuse with a larger value, then in the event of a short circuit, it will not stop the flow of current. IN best case under such circumstances, it will burn out and disable the electrical appliance for which it is responsible. At worst, there is a possibility of a fire in the wiring, and with it the car itself.
Very important! Before manipulating the fuses of the Lada Kalina or another car, you must remove the terminal from the battery.
Fuses are long-life parts of a car. Therefore, if you have to change them often, then you need to seek help from electricians at the service station.
The fuses and relays for the engine management system are located in the center console of the instrument panel.
Fuse and relay mounting block: 1 - installation location of the headlight wiper relay, K1; 2 - relay for switching on the main beam of headlights, K7; 3 - relay for turning on the sound signal K8; 4 - relay for turning on window regulators of doors, K2; 5 - installation location of the relay for turning on the fog lights, K9; 6 - starter relay; 7 - relay for turning on the heating of the rear window, K10; 8 - additional relay. K4; 9 - relay for turning on seat heating, K11; 10 - relay for turning on direction indicators and alarms, K5; 11 - place of installation of the backup relay, K12; 12 - relay for switching on the wiper and windshield washer, Kb; 13 - tweezers for extracting fuses and relays with a small body; 14 - tweezers for removing the relay, F27; 15 - spare fuses; 16 - installation location of the ABS fuse, F28; 17 - electric power steering fuse; - 18 - fuses F1-F26
On the body of the mounting block are indicated sequence numbers fuses and relays. The purpose of the relay and the circuits protected by fuses are indicated by conventional symbols pa inside mounting block covers. The current strength is also indicated for the fuses.
Mounting blocks different manufacturers may vary slightly in the number and location of fuses.
Fuses and Protected Circuits
Protected circuits |
||
Direction indicators (immobilizer control unit, instrument panel, alarm switch) |
||
Power windows |
||
Alarm |
||
Windshield wiper and washer |
||
Heater fan, electric power steering control unit |
||
Sound signal |
||
Instrument panel, interior lamps |
||
Rear window heating |
||
side light lamps with right side car |
||
Side light lamps on the left side of the car |
||
Immobilizer control unit |
||
Dipped beam lamp of the right block headlight |
||
Dipped beam lamp of the left block headlight |
||
High beam lamp right headlight |
||
High beam lamp, left headlight |
||
Anti-fog headlight* |
||
Anti-fog headlight* |
||
Heated seats* |
||
cigarette lighter |
||
Reverse lock solenoid |
||
Block remote control neutral lock and security system car |
||
Electric power steering control unit |
||
Power steering assist |
||
Reserve, ABS* |
Note. In parentheses are the differences for the mounting block, which is numbered for 31 fuses. When replacing fuses, follow symbols on the cover of the mounting block.
* Installed on some cars.
Before replacing a fuse, it is necessary to determine and eliminate the cause of its blown. In order to avoid failure of electrical equipment elements, fuses with an increased rating or home-made fuses should not be installed.
Execution sequence
1. We prepare the car for work and disconnect the wire terminal from the negative terminal of the battery.
Before replacing a fuse, the cause of the blown fuse must be determined and repaired. In order to avoid failure of the elements of the engine control system, fuses with an increased rating or home-made fuses should not be installed. Sometimes the thread of the fuse remains intact, while its connection inside the fuse is broken. It is impossible to visually determine such a malfunction. In this case, you can evaluate the condition of the fuse using an ohmmeter. Full description viburnum fuses you will find below.
Where is the mounting block of Kalina relays and fuses.
On the left side, behind the outdoor lighting control panel.
How to get there.
1. Pulling the tab on the left side of the instrument panel, open the cover of the mounting block.
2. Here is the mounting block itself.
For a better view of the layout of viburnum fuses, click on the image.
The purpose of the viburnum fuses located in the car interior block.
Fuse and relay mounting block: 1 - installation location of the headlight wiper relay, K1; 2 - high beam relay, K7; 3 - relay for turning on the sound signal K8; 4 - relay for turning on window lifters of viburnum doors, K2; 5 - installation location of the relay for turning on the fog lights, K9; 6 - starter relay; 7 - relay for turning on the heating of the rear window, K10; 8 - additional relay, K4; 9 — the relay of inclusion of heating of seats, K11; 10 - relay for turning on turn indicators and alarms, K5; 11 - installation location of the viburnum backup relay, K12; 12 - relay for switching on the wiper and windshield washer, K6; 13 - tweezers for extracting fuses and relays with a small case; 14 - tweezers for removing the relay; 15 - spare fuses; 16 - location of the ABS fuse, F28: 17 - electric power steering fuse, F27; 18 - fuses F1-F26
Decoding of relays and fuses in the main unit of Lada Kalina.
Fuse number | Current, A | Decryption |
Direction indicators (immobilizer control unit, instrument panel, alarm switch) |
||
Power windows |
||
Alarm |
||
Windshield wiper and washer |
||
Heater electric fan, electric power steering control unit, viburnum stove fuse. |
||
Sound signal |
||
Instrument panel, interior lamps |
||
Rear window heating |
||
Side light lamps on the right side of the car |
||
Side light lamps on the left side of viburnum |
||
Immobilizer control unit |
||
Dipped beam lamp of the right block headlight |
||
Dipped beam lamp of the left block headlight |
Current, A | Protected circuits |
|
High beam lamp right headlight |
||
High beam lamp, left headlight |
||
Anti-fog headlight* |
||
Anti-fog headlight* |
||
Heated seats* |
||
ABS* |
||
Viburnum cigarette lighter fuse |
||
Reverse lock solenoid |
||
Remote control unit central lock and car security system |
||
Electric power steering control unit |
||
Reserve (clutch for viburnum air conditioning compressor) |
||
Reserve (electric package controller) |
||
Reserve (ABS) |
||
(F31) | Electric power steering |
|
Reserve, ABS |
In parentheses are the differences for the mounting block, which is numbered for 31 fuses. When replacing fuses, follow the symbols on the cover of the mounting block.
Fuses and relays of the engine management system
The engine control circuits are protected by three fuses located under a cover in the lining of the floor tunnel.
How to get there.
Using a screwdriver, open and remove the cover from the center console.
The location of the fuses and the diagnostic socket of the engine management system in the floor tunnel lining
Decoding and description of the scheme:
- - sensor control lamp oil pressure;
- — the gauge of the index of temperature of a cooling liquid;
- - additional fuse block;
- - fuses for the electric fan of the engine cooling system;
- - electric fuel pump relay;
- — the relay of the electric fan of the engine cooling system;
- - ignition relay;
- - relay 2 of the electric fan of the engine cooling system;
- - relay 3 of the electric fan of the engine cooling system;
- - electric fan of the engine cooling system;
- - position sensor throttle valve;
- - regulator idle move;
- - coolant temperature sensor;
- — block diagnostics;
- - the block of the harness of the ignition system to the block of the harness of the instrument panel;
- — solenoid valve adsorber purge;
- - speed sensor;
- - block of the harness of the ignition system to the block of the harness of the instrument panel 2;
- - sensor mass flow air;
- - position sensor crankshaft;
- - oxygen sensor;
- - controller;
- — rough road sensor;
- - diagnostic oxygen sensor;
- - the block of the harness of the ignition coils to the block of the harness of the ignition system;
- - ignition coils;
- - block of the harness of the ignition system to the block of the harness of the ignition coils;
- - spark plug;
- - nozzles;
- - resistor;
- - pressure sensor of the air conditioning system;
- - pads of the ignition system harness and injector wiring harness;
- - phase sensor;
- - knock sensor.
