Two frivolous retired generals found themselves on a desert island. “The generals served all their lives in some kind of registry; there they were born, brought up and grew old, therefore, they did not understand anything. They didn’t even know any words, except: “Receive the assurance of my perfect respect and devotion.” Once the generals woke up - lo and behold, they were lying on the shore and there was nothing on either one or the other, except for a nightgown and orders around their necks.

The general who served as a calligraphy teacher was a little smarter than the other one. He suggests walking around the island and looking for food. But where to go? The generals cannot determine which is west and which is east. The island is abundant, there is everything, but the generals are tormented by hunger, but they cannot get anything. They only find Moskovskiye Vedomosti, where, as luck would have it, sumptuous dinners are described. From hunger, the generals almost eat each other.

A former calligraphy teacher came up with an idea: we need to find a man who will take care of them. “For a long time they wandered around the island without any success, but at last the sharp smell of chaff bread and sour sheepskin brought them to the trail.” They look, a lazy man is sleeping under a tree. He saw the generals, wanted to run, but they tightly clung to him. The peasant begins to work: he plucked ten ripe apples for the generals, and took one sour apple for himself; dug in the ground and got potatoes; rubbed two pieces of wood against each other - and got fire; made a snare from his own hair - and caught a hazel grouse. And he prepared so much food that the generals even thought about giving the “parasite” a piece?

Before lying down to rest, the peasant, on the orders of the generals, weaves a rope, and they tie him to a tree so that he does not run away. Two days later, the peasant got so good at it that he “began to cook soup even in a handful.” The generals are full and satisfied, while their pensions are accumulating in St. Petersburg. The generals are sitting and reading the Moskovskie Vedomosti. But here they are bored. The peasant built a boat, covered its bottom with swan's down, laid the generals down and, crossing himself, swam away. “How much fear the generals gained during the journey from storms and different winds, how much they scolded the man for his parasitism - that cannot be described with a pen, nor in a fairy tale.”

But finally, Petersburg. “The cooks threw up their hands, seeing what kind of generals they had become well-fed, white and cheerful! The generals drank coffee, ate buns, went to the treasury and got a lot of money. However, the peasant was not forgotten either; they sent him a glass of vodka and a nickel of silver: have fun, man!”

Option 2

There lived two middle-aged generals who had reached retirement age, who were born, educated, lived to old age in some clerical institutions, who understood absolutely nothing, and not only in military affairs. Even their vocabulary was incredibly narrow and consisted of assurances of devotion and reverence. Once they woke up on the shore of a desert island, in nightgowns, having only an order around their necks.

One of these generals, who once served as a calligraphy teacher, was somewhat smarter than the other and suggested that a comrade walk along the shore in search of possible food. But where is the best place to go? Neither one nor the other is guided by the cardinal points, and can get lost. The island is full of food, but the starving generals cannot get anything for themselves. They come across a piece of the newspaper "Moskovskie Vedomosti" with descriptions of various gourmet dishes. The generals are ready to eat each other, they are so hungry! A former calligraphy teacher comes to an unexpected thought: it is necessary to find some peasant so that he can take care of the generals and feed them. For a long time they wandered around the island in search of such a thing, until they smelled freshly baked bread and, having passed through this smell, they stumbled upon a peasant sleeping in the canopy of a tree. The man, waking up, tried to run away from them, but they did not allow this to be done, but demanded to feed them. The peasant picked apples for them and gave them to the generals, taking only one himself, digging in the ground, got potatoes, made a trap and caught a hazel grouse, lit a fire and cooked food for the excellencies. He prepared so many different kinds of food that the generals even had the idea to give the “lazy man” a piece.

The generals tell him to weave a rope to tie the peasant to a tree with it so that he does not run away from them while they are sleeping. After a couple of days, the man learned how to cook soup for them incredibly quickly. Generals for the sake of and live happily ever after. In St. Petersburg at this time, the amount of pension due to generals is growing. And they only read newspapers. Then they start to get bored. A peasant builds a boat, covers the bottom with soft fluff, puts the generals on it and sets sail from the island. During the journey, the peasant had a chance to listen to a lot of curses addressed to him for “idleness”. After some time they reach St. Petersburg. The generals ate soft buns that they missed so much, drank coffee, which they had not drunk for a long time, received their due money, and the peasant who rescued them was given a nickel and a glass of vodka. That's all gratitude!

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Summary The story of how one man fed two generals Saltykov-Shchedrin

Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin

"The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals"

Two frivolous retired generals found themselves on a desert island. “The generals served all their lives in some kind of registry; there they were born, brought up and grew old, therefore, they did not understand anything. They didn’t even know any words, except: “Receive the assurance of my perfect respect and devotion.” One day the generals woke up - lo and behold, they were lying on the shore and there was nothing on either one or the other, except for a nightgown and orders around their necks.

The general who served as a calligraphy teacher was a little smarter than the other one. He suggests walking around the island and looking for food. But where to go? The generals cannot determine which is west and which is east. The island is abundant, everything is there, but the generals are tormented by hunger, but they cannot get anything. They only find Moskovskie Vedomosti, where, unfortunately, sumptuous dinners are described. From hunger, the generals almost eat each other.

A former calligraphy teacher came up with an idea: we need to find a man who will take care of them. “For a long time they wandered around the island without any success, but at last the sharp smell of chaff bread and sour sheepskin brought them on the trail.” They look, a lazy man is sleeping under a tree. He saw the generals, wanted to run, but they tightly clung to him. The peasant begins to work: he plucked ten ripe apples for the generals, and took one sour apple for himself; dug in the ground and got potatoes; rubbed two pieces of wood against each other - and got fire; made a snare from his own hair - and caught a hazel grouse. And he prepared so much food that the generals even thought about giving the “parasite” a piece?

Before lying down to rest, the peasant, on the orders of the generals, twists a rope, and they tie him to a tree so that he does not run away. Two days later, the peasant got so good at it that he “began to cook soup even in a handful.” The generals are full and satisfied, while their pensions are accumulating in St. Petersburg. The generals are sitting and reading the Moskovskie Vedomosti. But here they are bored. The peasant built a boat, covered its bottom with swan down, laid the generals down and, crossing himself, swam. “How much fear the generals gained during the journey from storms and different winds, how much they scolded the man for his parasitism - that cannot be described with a pen, nor in a fairy tale.”

The generals tell him to weave a rope to tie the peasant to a tree with it so that he does not run away from them while they are sleeping. After a couple of days, the man learned how to cook soup for them incredibly quickly. Generals for the sake of and live happily ever after. In St. Petersburg at this time, the amount of pension due to generals is growing. And they only read newspapers. Then they start to get bored. A peasant builds a boat, covers the bottom with soft fluff, puts the generals on it and sets sail from the island. During the journey, the peasant had a chance to listen to a lot of curses addressed to him for "idleness". After some time they reach St. Petersburg. The generals ate soft buns that they missed so much, drank coffee, which they had not drunk for a long time, received their due money, and the peasant who rescued them was given a nickel and a glass of vodka. That's all gratitude!

Compositions

The image of the generals in the fairy tale by M. E. Saltykov Shchedrin "The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals"

A grotesque story about how one man fed two generals was created by M.E. Shchedrin in the genre of satirical literature.

Surprisingly, Shchedrin's fairy tales contain in miniature all the problems, all the images of modern society.

All available to him satirical arsenal - from irony to the grotesque, the writer uses to express his attitude to reality.

The plot is simple : an uninhabited island, two generals who came from nowhere. They are hungry and unaccustomed to anything, although the island abounds with the gifts of nature.

Miraculously, they find a peasant, catch him and, as usual, make the "parasite" work.

For them, the fairy tale ends well - the man not only saved them from hunger, but also delivered them to their native Petersburg, for which was rewarded the generals told him a silver nickel and a glass of vodka . Deserved!

Have fun man

In a short narrative, the author embraced the exciting theme of people and power . We see swaggering, arrogant generals who know absolutely nothing, and a peasant - resourceful and quick-witted, ready to cook soup in a handful for the gentlemen. twist ropes for yourself.

The main idea that the author conveys to us is that the reason for such an attitude towards the people is not so much in those who rule, but in the character of the people themselves.
Eternal the habit of being guilty of everything and sincere gratitude for the minuscule that is bestowed on him from the master's shoulder.

And the final "Have fun, man!" once again emphasizes the hopelessness of the situation of the common people.

We continue to consider the topic - how one man fed two generals:

The story of how a man fed two generals, Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E. wrote in the middle of the nineteenth century, but this literary legend has not lost its popularity and relevance to the present day. There are many grotesque exaggerations and incredible events in the work. Despite the heavy style of presentation inherent in the great writer, the story is easy to read. Paradoxically, certain elements of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin in his tale of social and social vices are also inherent in modern relations. Of course, now you will not meet generals who are looking for rolls on trees, but unreasonable arrogance, a contemptuous attitude towards others is inherent in some individuals who consider themselves generals. However, this first of all characterizes them.

Once upon a time, two frivolous generals lived in this world, who served from birth until their retirement somewhere in the military department and did not know anything else. Having retired, they lived in St. Petersburg on Podyacheskaya Street with their cooks. But once it happened, at the behest of a pike, the generals woke up on a desert island under one blanket. Convinced that they were not dreaming and that they really were sitting in nightgowns and orders on the seashore, they began to look around and look around. And when they wanted to eat, they decided to explore the island. On the island they found game in the thicket, and fish in the reservoirs, and various fruits on the trees, but they didn’t manage to catch anyone and didn’t reach the fruit. But the old issue of Moskovskie Vedomosti was found. The gentlemen began to go wild with hunger, almost swallowed each other, even fought. Then they cooled down, calmed down, wanted to leaf through the newspaper, but everything is written there about lunches and dinners.

And then it dawned on one general - we need to find a peasant to feed them. He will bake bread for them, and fry grouse, and pick up various fruits. There is a man everywhere - and on a desert island there is. We went and found a huge peasant who was sleeping, a parasite, in the shade and did not even think that without him the gentlemen had already been starving for 2 days. The gentlemen attacked him with abuse and shouting and forced him to work. The peasant was frightened, picked up sweet apples and fed the hungry, and left one sour apple for himself. Then he dug potatoes somewhere, kindled a fire and roasted the game. The generals are glad, they tied the peasant with a rope, which he himself tied, so that he would not run away while they were resting after dinner.

The gentlemen on the island got fed, again they became plump and loose. A man even adapted to cook stew in his palms. Everything would be fine, but melancholy seized the generals, pulled them to their apartments and to their cooks. They began to demand that the peasant take them to Petersburg. The peasant is glad that the generals are pleased with him, they do not disdain the work of the servants - he is ready to please the masters in everything. He built a boat so that it was possible to cross the ocean, laid swan fluff there for softness, made all sorts of supplies, and they set off across the sea-ocean to St. Petersburg itself. Well, the gentlemen scolded the peasant for the wind and pitching, for the huge waves, but the peasant, you know, rows and does not blow in his mustache. We finally made it to the house. The generals drank coffee, ate buns - they became satisfied. And the treasury paid their pension in full for all the time while they were loitering on the island. The generals are satisfied that everything turned out this way. But they didn’t forget the peasant either - they sent him a silver nickel and a glass of vodka: have fun, man!

Fairy tale analysis

In the form of a literary tale M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin created a whole cycle of works. The attractiveness of this form is caused by the acute satirical orientation of the writer. Under the conditions of the existing censorship, the genre of satire and parody was the most acceptable. Only in such a language was it possible to freely discuss the existing social ulcers, to reveal the overdue contradictions. Moreover, the writer gravitated toward the people and, in a certain sense, adjusted his work to the folk style. A fairy tale is the most accessible form of presentation.

The study of the story about how one man fed two generals, the analysis of other fairy tales show that the author builds his works on the opposition of two social forces - the people and the ruling class. The people, primarily the peasantry, appear as a tortured, downtrodden mass. The ruling class actively takes advantage of this and only increases exploitation and intensifies oppression. At the same time, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin does not justify or defend such downtroddenness. The satirist stigmatizes these qualities among the people. It is noteworthy that the focus is on the fact that the man himself wove the rope with which he was tied. By this the writer emphasizes the unconsciousness of the masses. The peasant is glad that gentlemen generals do not disdain his work, he is ready to endure everything in order to serve him.

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin is far from being revolutionary. His political views do not go beyond satire. However, an analysis of the work, as well as the entire work of one of the pillars of Russian literature, shows that society cannot continue to develop in this direction. The story leads to the conclusion that if there were no such gentlemen - generals, the people - the peasant would live richly and cheerfully on his island, being able to feed himself and provide for everything.

Satirical methods in the tale of a peasant and two generals

In his fairy tale M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin used almost the entire range of techniques adopted in satirical literature:

grotesque (ultimate exaggeration):
sarcasm (caustic mockery);
"Aesopian" language (allegory);
allegory (an allegorical comparison in order to emphasize one or another side);
hyperbole (exaggeration);
fantasy (non-existent display of events);
irony (joke, mockery).

The behavior of generals who do not have any skills and do not know elementary things is grotesque. It is fantastic how the gentlemen ended up on a desert island "at the behest of a pike", the peasant's abilities are unrealistic. The assertion is hyperbolic that since the generals had served in the military registry from birth, they did not understand or know anything else. Satire slips through every line of the story. The writer is ironic both over the peasant and over the gentlemen. The final phrase carries a large semantic load. Have fun, man, says M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, rewarding him with a glass of vodka and a nickel of money. This shows the assessment of the masses by those in power. Completely dependent on the result of people's labor, incapable of independent service, the generals consider people their servility, indebted to them for everything by virtue of the fact that they are masters.

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A good life is when there is a high rank, and plenty of money, and a servant who immediately fulfills all whims. This was the existence that the two generals led, until one amazing incident happened to them. One fine morning, these two high-ranking people found themselves on an island without everything they were used to.

The generals found themselves in an unfamiliar place not in their usual attire, but in pajamas. It was as if they were transported here in a dream by some amazing force.

However, she did not provide the comforts the gentlemen were accustomed to. The only thing that served as a reminder of the former life was the Moskovskie Vedomosti newspaper. They began to wonder what to do in such a difficult situation. The only thought that came to mind was to explore the new dwelling.

The general must know everything. But what if you're a front desk general? In this case, even the question of where is north and where is south leads to a dead end. Fortunately, one of the officers was not just a military man, but also a calligraphy teacher. He turned out to be a little smarter and gave out a brilliant idea for both. So, one of them went to the right, and the second to the left.

Nature takes over

Nature will always give shelter and food to those who deserve it. In this case, too, she did not skimp on her gifts. Making their way through the deserted area, the generals observed the greatest abundance of plants and animals.

Hares jumped across the green fields, hazel grouses, pheasants and beautiful pigs ran. Ripe fruits grew in abundance on the tops of the trees. Large fish swam in clear waters. But all this turned out to be just a beautiful landscape. Although the generals could boast of their high rank, they worked all their lives in the registry.

Ultimately, both miners returned empty-handed. And everything would be fine, but I didn’t feel like eating. And they had no choice but to try to sleep. Spinning and spinning, but the dream never came. Before my eyes now and then hares jumped and appetizing piglets ran. And the generals began to think that, it turns out, before trying a juicy baked partridge, it must be caught. It turns out that food does not just appear. The same bird initially needs to be caught, killed, plucked, butchered, baked, and only then is it ready for the table. But here it's all, unfortunately, there is no one to do.

The generals have already begun to have very unusual thoughts, as for those who have eaten well all their lives: “Gloves are also good when they are worn for a long time.” And then they suddenly looked at each other and a more insane thought entered their heads. They immediately clung to each other. Pieces of clothing flew in all directions. One of them even bit off the order hanging on the chest of the other and swallowed it. Luckily, the appearance of blood stopped them. The men realized that if things went on like this, then they, what good, would eat each other. Having stopped, those suffering from hunger began to blame the villain who decided to send them here.

Food for brain

And so we decided our generals to distract themselves from thoughts about food. They began to sort out various options that could distract them.

Firstly, we started an intellectual conversation about why the sun first rises and then sets, and nothing else. This question was immediately answered by the simplest answer. And it consisted in the fact that each general initially gets up, goes to work in the department, and only then has a meal and goes to bed. Another mention of dinner again woke up a brutal appetite.

Secondly, the general, who was more learned, announced that he had once heard the most interesting statement of a certain doctor. He said that people are able to eat their juices for quite a long time.

It turns out that these juices can be produced by others, and those by others, and so on. This process does not stop until there is an urgent need to eat something. But this conversation eventually led to the thought of food.

Thirdly, the newspaper lying nearby became the last way that was supposed to distract the hungry. They began to read the Moscow News avidly. The very first page told them that one of the chiefs of our vast capital had recently hosted a dinner party. It was designed for a hundred people who were treated to the most bizarre and delicious dishes. Hearing such readings, the second of the generals snatched out a newspaper and opened a different page. There, in turn, the events of Tula were reported.

Local fishermen in the Upa River caught a huge sturgeon. In honor of such an event, a festival was held in a local club. The hero of the occasion also appeared on it. He was very smart: lined with cucumbers and with a bunch of greenery in a huge mouth. Everyone who came to the festival received a piece of this delicious fish. It was accompanied by gravy, but not one, but several kinds. And again, such reading did not take away the appetite. Finally, a last attempt was made to distract by reading. News of Vyatka reported that one of the residents came up with a unique way to cook delicious fish soup.

Nothing helped in the unequal fight against hunger. The poor fellows bowed their heads and decided that they could not get out of a hopeless situation.

The stupidity of our people

And then the illumination came again. The generals decided to find a peasant who would cook grouse for them, catch fish and cook fish soup.

There are always such men in any locality, because the people in our country are hard-working. They started looking and found it. And they found him by the wafting smell of sour sheepskin and fresh bread. A tall and seemingly strong man was resting under a tree after a hard day's work. The generals, deciding that he was avoiding work, immediately began to shout at the poor fellow. They said they don’t see that high-ranking officials are standing in front of you and they are dying of hunger. The trusting man immediately began to help the unfortunate.

The peasant gathered a lot of fruits, lit a fire, caught fish and baked provisions. The generals at that time only watched and rejoiced at their happiness. Having received what they wanted, they again began to shout at the peasant to make a good rope. They took that rope and tied the poor fellow to a tree so that he would not run away. The man had no choice but to help his masters. And those, in turn, thought only about their wealth, which they left in St. Petersburg on Podyacheskaya Street.

Unheard of gratitude

Again, the generals began to press on the peasant so that he would come up with a way for them to get over to their favorite street. It turned out that the man not only knows where their native land is, but also has been there. “And I, if you saw: a man is hanging outside the house, in a box on a rope, and smears paint on the wall, or like a fly walks on the roof - this is who I am!”. To please the generals, the peasant began to build a ship.

Built an incredible vessel that can withstand any storm. He lined the bottom with goose down, so that the gentlemen would be more comfortable to lie down. They sailed all the way to Podyacheskaya. It was a long and dangerous journey. But the peasant rowed and fed the passengers. Arriving at the place, the servants gasped, the owners seemed so well-groomed and well-fed. The generals drank coffee, took their accumulated wealth, dressed up. And the gratitude of the gentlemen for the fact that the man saved them in difficult times simply knew no bounds. They gave him a glass of vodka and five silver ones: "Have fun, man!"

The story of how one man fed two generals

Two frivolous retired generals found themselves on a desert island. “The generals served all their lives in some kind of registry; they were born, raised and grew old there, therefore, they didn’t understand anything. They didn’t even know any words, except:“ Accept the assurance of my perfect respect and devotion. ”One day the generals woke up - lo and behold, they lie on the shore and there is nothing on either one or the other, except for a nightgown and orders around the neck.

The island is abundant, everything is there, but the generals are tormented by hunger, but they cannot get anything. They only find "Moskovskie Vedomosti", where, unfortunately, sumptuous dinners are described. From hunger, the generals almost eat each other.

A former calligraphy teacher came up with an idea: we need to find a man who will take care of them. "For a long time they wandered around the island without any success, but at last the sharp smell of chaff bread and sour sheepskin brought them to the trail." They look, a lazy man is sleeping under a tree. He saw the generals, wanted to run, but they tightly clung to him. The peasant begins to work: he plucked ten ripe apples for the generals, and took one sour apple for himself; dug in the ground and got potatoes; rubbed two pieces of wood against each other - and got fire; made a snare from his own hair - and caught a hazel grouse. And he prepared so much food that the generals even thought about giving the "parasite" a piece?

Before lying down to rest, the peasant, on the orders of the generals, twists the rope ....