One of the main characters of the epic "Warrior and Peace" is Pierre Bezukhov. Characteristics of the character of the work is revealed through his actions. And also through the thoughts, spiritual searches of the main characters. The image of Pierre Bezukhov allowed Tolstoy to convey to the reader an understanding of the meaning of the era of that time, the whole life of a person.
Acquaintance of the reader with Pierre
The image of Pierre Bezukhov is very difficult to briefly describe and understand. The reader must go through with the hero all of his
Acquaintance with Pierre is referred in the novel to 1805. He appears at a secular reception with Anna Pavlovna Sherer, a Moscow high-ranking lady. By that time, the young man did not represent anything interesting for the secular public. He was the illegitimate son of one of the Moscow nobles. He received a good education abroad, but when he returned to Russia, he did not find a use for himself. An idle lifestyle, revelry, idleness, dubious companies led to the fact that Pierre was expelled from the capital. With this life baggage, he appears in Moscow. In turn, the high society also does not attract a young man. He does not share the pettiness of interests, selfishness, hypocrisy of his representatives. “Life is something deeper, more significant, but unknown to him,” Pierre Bezukhov reflects. "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy helps the reader to understand this.
Moscow life
The change of residence did not affect the image of Pierre Bezukhov. By nature, he is a very gentle person, easily falls under the influence of others, doubts about the correctness of his actions constantly haunt him. Unbeknownst to himself, he finds himself in captivity of the idle with her temptations, feasts and revelry.
After the death of Count Bezukhov, Pierre becomes the heir to the title and the entire fortune of his father. The attitude of society towards young people is changing dramatically. The eminent Moscow nobleman, in pursuit of the fortune of the young count, marries his beautiful daughter Helen to him. This marriage did not portend a happy family life. Very soon, Pierre understands the deceit, deceit of his wife, her debauchery becomes obvious to him. Thoughts of desecrated honor haunt him. In a state of rage, he commits an act that could be fatal. Fortunately, the duel with Dolokhov ended with the injury of the offender, and Pierre's life was out of danger.
The path of searching for Pierre Bezukhov
After the tragic events, the young count thinks more and more about how he spends the days of his life. Everything around is confusing, disgusting and meaningless. He understands that all secular rules and norms of behavior are insignificant in comparison with something great, mysterious, unknown to him. But Pierre does not have sufficient fortitude and knowledge to discover this great, to find the true purpose of human life. Thoughts did not leave the young man, making his life unbearable. A brief description of Pierre Bezukhov gives the right to say that he was a deep, thinking person.
Fascination with Freemasonry
After parting with Helen and giving her a large share of the fortune, Pierre decides to return to the capital. On the way from Moscow to St. Petersburg, during a short stop, he meets a man who talks about the existence of a brotherhood of Masons. Only they know the true path, they are subject to the laws of life. For Pierre's tormented soul and consciousness, this meeting, as he believed, was salvation.
Arriving in the capital, he, without hesitation, takes the rite and becomes a member of the Masonic Lodge. The rules of another world, its symbolism, views on life captivate Pierre. He unconditionally believes everything he hears at the meetings, although much of his new life seems gloomy and incomprehensible to him. The path of searching for Pierre Bezukhov continues. The soul is still rushing about and does not find peace.
How to make people's lives easier
New experiences and searches for the meaning of being lead Pierre Bezukhov to the understanding that the life of an individual cannot be happy when there are many destitute, deprived of any right people around.
He decides to take action to improve the lives of the peasants on his estates. Many do not understand Pierre. Even among the peasants, for whose sake all this was started, there is a misunderstanding, a rejection of the new way of life. This discourages Bezukhov, he is depressed, disappointed.
The disappointment was final when Pierre Bezukhov (whose characterization describes him as a gentle, trusting person) realized that he had been cruelly deceived by the manager, funds and efforts were wasted.
Napoleon
The disturbing events taking place in France at that time occupied the minds of the entire high society. stirred the minds of the young and the old. For many young people, the image of the great emperor has become an ideal. Pierre Bezukhov admired his successes, victories, he idolized the personality of Napoleon. I did not understand people who dared to resist the talented commander, the great revolution. There was a moment in Pierre's life when he was ready to swear allegiance to Napoleon and defend the gains of the revolution. But this was not destined to happen. Feats, achievements for the glory of the French Revolution remained only dreams.
And the events of 1812 will destroy all ideals. The adoration of Napoleon's personality will be replaced in Pierre's soul with contempt and hatred. There will be an irresistible desire to kill the tyrant, avenging all the troubles that he brought to his native land. Pierre was simply obsessed with the idea of reprisal against Napoleon, he believed that this was a destiny, the mission of his life.
battle of Borodino
The Patriotic War of 1812 broke the established foundation, becoming a real test for the country and its citizens. This tragic event directly affected Pierre. The aimless life of wealth and convenience was left without hesitation by the count for the sake of serving the fatherland.
It is in the war that Pierre Bezukhov, whose characterization has not yet been flattering, begins to look at life differently, to understand what was unknown. Rapprochement with soldiers, representatives of the common people, helps to re-evaluate life.
The great Battle of Borodino played a special role in this. Pierre Bezukhov, being in the same ranks with the soldiers, saw their real patriotism without falsehood and pretense, their readiness to give their lives without hesitation for the sake of their homeland.
Destruction, blood, and related experiences give rise to the spiritual rebirth of the hero. Suddenly, unexpectedly for himself, Pierre begins to find answers to questions that have tormented him for so many years. Everything becomes extremely clear and simple. He begins to live not formally, but with all his heart, experiencing a feeling unfamiliar to him, an explanation for which at this moment he cannot yet give.
Captivity
Further events unfold in such a way that the trials that befell Pierre should temper and finally form his views.
Once in captivity, he goes through an interrogation procedure, after which he remains alive, but before his eyes, several Russian soldiers are executed, who along with him fell to the French. The spectacle of the execution does not leave Pierre's imagination, bringing him to the brink of insanity.
And only a meeting and conversations with Platon Karataev again awaken a harmonious beginning in his soul. Being in a cramped barracks, experiencing physical pain and suffering, the hero begins to feel truly. The life path of Pierre Bezukhov helps to understand that being on earth is a great happiness.
However, the hero will have to reconsider his own and look for his place in it more than once.
Fate disposes so that Platon Karataev, who gave Pierre an understanding of life, was killed by the French, as he fell ill and could not move. The death of Karataev brings new suffering to the hero. Pierre himself was released from captivity by the partisans.
Native
Freed from captivity, Pierre, one after another, receives news from his relatives, about whom he knew nothing for a long time. He becomes aware of the death of his wife Helen. Best friend, Andrei Bolkonsky, is seriously wounded.
The death of Karataev, disturbing news from relatives again excite the soul of the hero. He begins to think that all the misfortunes that have occurred were his fault. He is the cause of the death of his loved ones.
And suddenly Pierre catches himself thinking that in difficult moments of spiritual experiences, the image of Natasha Rostova suddenly comes. She instills in him peace, gives strength and confidence.
Natasha Rostova
At subsequent meetings with her, he realizes that he has a feeling for this sincere, intelligent, spiritually rich woman. Natasha has a reciprocal feeling for Pierre. In 1813 they got married.
Rostova is capable of sincere love, she is ready to live in the interests of her husband, to understand, to feel him - this is the main advantage of a woman. Tolstoy showed the family as a way to save a person. The family is a small model of the world. The state of the whole society depends on the health of this cell.
Life goes on
The hero gained an understanding of life, happiness, harmony within himself. But the path to this was very difficult. The work of the inner development of the soul accompanied the hero all his life, and it gave its results.
But life does not stop, and Pierre Bezukhov, whose characterization as a seeker is given here, is again ready to move forward. In 1820, he informs his wife that he intends to become a member of a secret society.
The writer combined in him the best human qualities, showed through the prism of world-scale events the personal experiences of the character, the spiritual development of the personality.
After finishing "War and Peace", Lev Nikolayevich said that he was ready to spend his whole life writing a novel, if only it would resonate in the hearts of his compatriots, so that the work would be addressed both after 20 years and after 30. The dreams of the author of the epic came true: after a century and a half The novel makes readers all over the world think about the meaning of life.
Novel "War and Peace"
Leo Tolstoy approached the creation of another imperishable work with inherent pedantry. "War and Peace" is five thousand sheets of drafts and seven years of hard work. The author, in an attempt to find the truth about the war, spent months studying documents, books and magazines about the events of 1812, even visited the battlefields in Borodino.
At first, the writer was going to create a novel about an exiled Decembrist, where the action takes place in the middle of the 19th century, then he changed his mind and returned 25 years ahead, then pushed back the framework to the beginning of the war with, and finally stopped at 1805.
The great artistic creation also went down in history as a new literary format. Lev Nikolayevich stubbornly searched for an unusual type of presentation, as a result he presented to the reading world a genre that had not yet existed - an epic novel that united dozens of destinies in the light of significant historical events.
Next to the central characters, the prose writer settled Pierre Bezukhov. The illegitimate son of Count Kirill Bezukhov, after 10 years spent abroad, returned to his native land. The reader meets the young man in the salon of Anna Scherer - this is Pierre's first appearance in the world. Society with disgust and irony looks at the naive bastad with his ridiculous appearance, manners and straightforward statements.
After the death of his father, Pierre Bezukhov inherits and acquires the status of an enviable groom, strikes in revelry and revelry. Soon he says goodbye to his bachelor life, taking Elena Kuragina, known as Helen, as his wife. The mistake in choosing a life partner is obvious - a stupid, prudent lady, moreover, is not distinguished by chastity, cheating on her husband right and left.
A shock for Pierre is the news of a love affair with a friend Fyodor Dorokhov. Only a duel can protect honor, in which the clumsy and harmless Bezukhov, forced by the laws of society to shoot himself, miraculously wounded his opponent. Living with Helen Kuragina is no longer bearable, and the young man is at odds with his wife.
From the very beginning, Lev Nikolayevich presents the character as a restless person who is trying to answer eternal questions about the meaning of life, purpose, love and hate. Spiritual quests are gaining momentum after treason and a duel, as a result, Pierre is fond of Freemasonry. But here, too, disappointment awaits: instead of higher motives, Bezukhov reveals the true goals of the movement - to rise in society, take possession of "uniforms and crosses", and have a good time in fashionable salons.
The events of 1812, which destroyed the ideals of the hero, help to recover from the experienced personal drama. Pierre Bezukhov sees the heroism of soldiers in the war and also follows their example, discovering courage, courage and the ability to sacrifice in his soul. The Battle of Borodino clearly shows Pierre how ordinary people defend their native land without much thought about the meaning of life.
Bezukhov decides to stay in the occupied capital, naively believing that he will kill Napoleon. But he is captured, where a fateful acquaintance with the peasant Platon Karataev happens.
The wisdom and high spirituality of a soldier changes Pierre's attitude to life and society. Surprisingly, only in captivity does the hero find peace, accept himself and the shortcomings of others: he understands “not with his mind, but with his whole being, with his life, that a person was created for happiness, that happiness is in himself, in satisfying natural human needs.”
However, a simple path to the complete acceptance of being is not for Pierre, he sees a way out in the moral renewal of society and decides to join the ranks of a secret organization. On the love front, fate presents Pierre with a gift - reciprocal feelings and a happy family life. Although before the couple reunited, years passed.
For the first time, Pierre saw a 13-year-old girl with an open and trusting soul visiting the Rostovs. For a very long time, Bezukhov treated her like a child, watching with interest the development and formation of a personality. Natasha, betrothed to a close friend of Pierre, betrayed her fiancé, almost escaping with Kuragin, Helen's brother, who had seduced her. The betrayal shocks Bezukhov, besides, he feels some involvement in the fall of the heroine, because he was still married to Helen.
But soon the girl woke up from the spell of Kuragin and plunged into a pool of strong emotions. Bezukhov supported Natasha - and through these sufferings he examined the pure soul of the heroine. Feelings arose gradually, only after the death of Bolkonsky, communicating with Rostova, he realized that he was full of love for this pure, high being. At the end of the novel, Natasha Rostova accepts a marriage proposal from Pierre Bezukhov, and years later the couple raise four children.
Image
Leo Tolstoy could not decide on the name of one of the key characters in the novel. Before becoming Pyotr Kirillovich Bezukhov, his “passport data” changed three times: in the sketches he appeared as Prince Kushnev, then Pyotr Medynsky, then Arkady Bezukhy. And when the author conceived a work about the Decembrists, the hero bore the name Pyotr Lobazov. Moreover, Pierre does not have a specific prototype, as the writer admitted, the character is in many ways similar to himself.
In the appearance of the hero there is no aristocracy. Readers get acquainted with a well-fed young man with a cropped head and glasses - in a word, nothing remarkable. A sullen, somewhat stupid face, sometimes with the expression of a guilty person, is instantly changed by a smile - then Pierre even becomes handsome. The absurdity of the image, absent-mindedness causes ridicule from the environment. However, observant people notice a timid, but intelligent look.
Pierre Bezukhov - illustration for the book "War and Peace" Tolstoy concluded in the character all the best characteristics, making him a standard for all time. Brilliant education, kindness, willingness to rush to help, nobility, innocence and gullibility - from the first pages Bezukhov evokes sympathy. He doesn’t even hate his opponent in a duel, on the contrary, he justifies Dorokhov - who knows, perhaps Pierre could have been in the place of his wife’s lover.
The novel reflects the evolution of the character of Pierre Bezukhov. From a naive and driven person, he turns into a self-sufficient person. The character manages to come to inner harmony.
Screen adaptations
They tried to transfer the novel of the great Russian writer to the screen back in the era of silent films. The viewer saw the first picture directed by Pyotr Chardynin in 1913. By the middle of the century, the film version of the epic was successfully presented by the Americans - the film received three nominations for the Oscar and the Golden Globe Award.
The Soviet authorities decided to give an answer to foreigners, entrusting the director with a case of "national importance". It took six years and 18 million rubles to create the picture. As a result - the main prize of the Moscow International Film Festival and "Oscar".
"War and Peace" inspired the film industry to create two series. The first was released on the BBC channel in 1972, the script of which was written for 20 episodes. The production of the 2007 television version brought together several countries - Russia, Germany, France, Italy and Poland. And after almost 10 years, the BBC corporation again took up the matter, revealing to the world, which includes six episodes.
- 1913 - "War and Peace" (dir. Pyotr Chardynin)
- 1915 - "Natasha Rostova" (dir. Pyotr Chardynin)
- 1956 - "War and Peace" (dir. King Vidor)
- 1967 - "War and Peace" (dir. Sergei Bondarchuk)
- 1972 - "War and Peace" (dir. John Davis)
- 2007 - "War and Peace" (dir. Robert Dornhelm)
- 2016 - "War and Peace" (dir. Tom Harper)
actors
The magnificent picture of King Vidor, based on Tolstoy's novel, brought together brilliant actors. The role of Pierre Bezukhov went to Henry Fonda, although they planned to shoot. But the man flatly refused to join the company on the set in the image of Natasha Rostova. Later, the actress said that it was difficult to get used to such a difficult role.
Sergei Bondarchuk could not decide who to give the role of Countess Rostova to. The master of the cinema was brought a ballerina - a tender and fragile girl, but a blonde, while Tolstoy's heroine has dark hair. Lyudmila did not pass the audition, but got a second chance. On the screens, viewers see the actress in a wig. Bastard Bezukhov was performed by the director himself, and the charming friend of Andrei Bolkonsky played.
In the 1972 series, the restless hero was presented, so convincingly that the actor was awarded a BAFTA award.
The authors of the television series "War and Peace" in 2007 allowed themselves to deviate from the storyline of the work of the Russian classic, changing some points. So, Helen Kuragina died from a terrible disease (in the book, the consequences of an abortion led to death), and in the duel Nikolai Rostov acted as Pierre's second (in fact, he was the opponent's assistant). Yes, and Natasha Rostova in performance is not similar to the image described in the novel.
(Andrey Bolkonsky) and (Natasha Rostova). And he demonstrated the evolution of the character of Pierre Bezukhov.
Quotes
"We all know what evil is for ourselves"
“How easy, how little effort is needed to do so much good,” thought Pierre, “and how little we care about it!”
“We can only know that we know nothing. And this is the highest degree of human wisdom.”
“A person cannot own anything while he is afraid of death. And whoever is not afraid of her, everything belongs to him.
“The main thing is to live, the main thing is to love, the main thing is to believe”
“You are the kind of people who come to people when they are happy to spoil their mood”
A short essay-reasoning on literature on the topic: War and peace, the image of Pierre Bezukhov. Characteristics and spiritual quest of the hero. The life path of Pierre Bezukhov. Description, appearance and quotes of Bezukhov.
"War and Peace" is one of the most ambitious works of world literature. L.N. Tolstoy opened before the readers a wide panorama of names, events, places. Each person can find a hero close in spirit in the novel. Honest and uncompromising will suit Andrey Bolkonsky, lively and optimistic - Natasha Rostova, compliant and quiet - Marya Bolkonskaya, kind and impulsive - Pierre Bezukhov. It is the latter that will be discussed.
Pierre is the illegal but beloved son of Count Bezukhov, who received a high title and fortune after the death of his father. The appearance of the hero is not aristocratic: “A massive, fat young man with a cropped head, wearing glasses,” but his face becomes beautiful and pleasant when Pierre smiles: “He, on the contrary, when a smile came, then suddenly, instantly disappeared serious and even a somewhat gloomy face and another appeared - childish, kind, even stupid, and as if asking for forgiveness. L. N. Tolstoy paid great attention to smiles: “One smile consists of what is called the beauty of the face: if a smile adds charm to the face, then the face is beautiful; if she does not change it, then it is usual; if she spoils it, then it is bad.” The portrait of Pierre also reflects his inner world: no matter what happens, he remains kind, naive and somewhat out of touch with reality.
Pierre studied abroad for 10 years. Returning, the hero is in search of his calling. He looks for something suitable, but does not find it. Idleness, the influence of clever people, always ready to have fun at the expense of rich friends, their own weakness - all this leads Pierre to revelry and madness. In fact, he is a kind and intelligent person, always ready to help and support. Let him be naive, distracted, but the main thing in him is the soul. Therefore, Andrei Bolkonsky, who is well versed in people, and sensitive Natasha Rostova have warm feelings for Pierre.
In the world, the hero is not successful. Why? It's simple: the light is completely false and rotten, in order to become one's own there, one must lose one's best qualities, forget about one's own thoughts and speak only what they want to hear, flatter and hide real feelings. Pierre, on the other hand, is modest, simple, truthful, he is alien to the world, his “smart and at the same time timid, observant and natural look that distinguished him from everyone in this living room” had no place in the salons.
What does the hero need to be happy? Decisiveness and willpower, because life carries him like a straw along the river. So he reveled, because he did not want to lag behind "friends". Then he married, because Helen Kuragina seduced him, surrounded him with her beauty, although they both did not love each other. Pierre went to meetings and balls that were unnecessary to him, deceiving himself with illusions, false ideas (for example, Freemasonry). A tragic event helped him find himself - the Patriotic War of 1812. The hero participated in the Battle of Borodino, watched how ordinary people, without philosophizing and reasoning, as Pierre himself loved, simply go and die for their homeland. In addition to the terrible and heroic battle, Bezukhov experienced a humiliating captivity, but there he met an iconic person - Platon Karataev. Plato contained real life wisdom and spirituality. His philosophy did not hover in the clouds, but was that happiness is inside every person, it is in his freedom, satisfaction of needs, simple joys and emotions. After this meeting, Pierre's life changed: he accepted himself and those around him with their shortcomings, he found the meaning of life and love. Something constantly interfered with his relationship with Natasha: at first she was the bride of a friend, and Bezukhov could not commit a betrayal, then the girl was too depressed by the break with her fiancé, and she was not in the mood for feelings. And only after the end of the war, after the spiritual rebirth of both Pierre and Natasha, they were able to surrender to love, which made them happy for many years.
Pierre Bezukhov is one of the central characters in Tolstoy's novel War and Peace.
His appearance with soft and rounded shapes, a full, kind face with glasses and a sincere childish smile distinguish him from all other characters, making the image memorable and very uncommon.
Throughout the work, he lives a difficult and interesting life, full of various events and life trials.
Characteristics of the main character
Pierre is the illegitimate son of the wealthy and influential Count Kirill Bezukhov, who after his death received his title and a significant inheritance. We first meet him in 1805 in the fashionable secular salon of Anna Scherer. Pierre is a young man of twenty years old, distinguished by a massive and thick figure, has a round face with glasses, a cropped head. It can be seen that the person feels confused and a little embarrassed, he is new here, because until that time he lived abroad for a long time, where he received an excellent education and joined the European progressive outlook on life.
His appearance, as well as his simple demeanor, strikingly distinguishes him from those present, bringing considerable anxiety to the hostess of the salon, she is very frightened, though timid, but nevertheless very observant and natural look of an unusual guest. The only friend of Pierre, whom he also meets here is the young Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, they are glad to meet, because they have not seen each other for many years. They are united by the kinship of souls and the worship of Napoleon Bonaparte, whom they consider the greatest figure of that time.
One of the most striking features of Bezukhov's character is his kindness and innocence. He easily succumbs to other people's influence, and Prince Vasily Kuragin is in a hurry to take advantage of this, who manages to arrange the marriage of Bezukhov with his beautiful, but absolutely spoiled and depraved Helen. Married life does not bring him happiness, his wife constantly cheats and deceives him. He is even forced to duel with her lover Dolokhov, although this is absolutely contrary to his kind and gentle nature. Empty secular life and its entertainment are disgusting to Bezukhov, he dreams of something higher and greater, but does not know how to change his lifestyle and fill it with meaning. Disappointed in people and in his whole life, Pierre abandons everything and leaves for Moscow.
Along the way, he joins the Masonic movement and accepts their ideals, trying to implement new projects. For example, having arrived at his estate, he decides to make life easier for the peasants and make their life better. However, the peasants themselves resist innovation, so that he is quickly disappointed, and once again he is swallowed up by hopelessness and depression.
Before the war with the French, Pierre is depressed by the approaching terrible events and their mystical harbingers. The difficult moral state of the hero is complicated by his feeling of deep love for Natasha Rostova, whom he met as a 13-year-old girl in her parents' house. He was attracted by her liveliness and openness, so that looking at her he wanted to "laugh himself, not knowing why."
(Pierre got to the battle of Borodino, rather as an observer than a participant)
The philosophical and mystical ideas of Freemasonry contribute to the fact that Bezukhov decides to hide in Moscow, on which Napoleon's army is moving to kill him. He becomes more of an observer than a participant in the Battle of Borodino, is captured and there, having met a simple soldier Platon Karataev, he understands that the meaning of life must be sought in communication with his native nature and unity with his people. A person is not of his circle, an ordinary peasant reveals to him that the meaning of life and the purpose of any person is to be a reflection and part of the world. After this meeting, Pierre learned to love life in all its manifestations and to see "the eternal and infinite in everything."
Returning from captivity, Bezukhov meets Natasha Rostova, devastated and heartbroken after the death of people close to her, he comforts and supports her as the most faithful and devoted friend. Experiences and losses bring them closer, and in 1813 Rostova becomes his wife. Real family and marital happiness awaits them, Natasha turns out to be a wonderful mother and mistress, love and idyll reign in their house. Husband and wife understand and appreciate each other, and are ready to overcome any troubles and obstacles in their life together.
The image of the main character
(Sergei Bondarchuk plays Pierre Bezukhov in his film "War and Peace", USSR 1966)
The real prototypes of the image of Bezukhov were the Decembrists who returned from exile, whose difficult fates gave the ingenious Russian writer rich material for writing the greatest epic about the events before and after 1812. In the process of working on the novel and in its early edition, the future character of the future Pierre Bezukhov was presented by various names - Arkady Bezukhy, Prince Kushev, Pyotr Medynsky, and the storyline always remained unchanged, which showed the hero's evolution from the simplicity and naivety of adolescence, to maturity and wisdom in later years.
The image of Bezukhov throughout the novel develops in the direction of rapprochement and unity with the people, with its principles and worldview ideals. The character of each of the heroes of the novel is the embodiment of some beginning: Rostov - emotional, Volkonsky - rational, Platon Karataev - intuitive, and in Bezukhov all the beginnings are harmoniously combined into a single whole, so the characters are close to each other and are connected by kinship of souls.
The image of Pierre is very close and understandable to the author, because the combination of rational and emotional principles in life was close to him, he also cared for the fate of the people and his formation as a person took place in the struggle between mind and feelings. And although Pierre is happy in a quiet family haven, he does not forget about his duty to society and will continue to take part in the struggle for its improvement. Bezukhov, according to the author's intention, will become a Decembrist in the future, because after what he experienced and understood, he will never be able to live as before, now his lot is the struggle for the people and their happy life.
There are more than five hundred characters in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace". One of the main and bright male roles went to Pierre Bezukhov. In the process of creating his creation, the author first planned to shed light on the fate of the nobles, participants in the uprising of 1825, but later decided to return to the narration of an earlier stage in the development of Russia, to the period of his characters’ youth, their development and formation. In the work, Tolstoy chooses his favorites, and Pierre is one of them. The image of Bezukhov is the most unusual male image of the novel, constantly spinning in the thick of things. Pierre plays a huge role in the development of the novel.
As one of his favorite heroes, Tolstoy begins the story of Pierre from the very beginning of his formation and development as a person. In his youth, Bezukhov was presented as very soft and did not have a strong character, but later he was able to become an organizer of the community against the tsar. The author introduced the hero Pierre into the works at the time of falseness, flattery and ignorance dominating society. He was radically different from others, he was an open and straightforward person. He was kind, in a very sincere way, and in this society it was very unnatural. People were afraid of Pierre, he could disrupt this prevailing situation.
For the first time, young Pierre Bezukhov is introduced to the reader by Tolstoy in the salon of Anna Pavlovna Scherer, he is shown as a violator of public peace and order, as well as the calm flow of the evening. He is not like others in the presence of an intelligent and observant look. People greet Pierre with a bow, which refers to the lower class. He is the illegitimate son of a nobleman under Catherine, Count Bezukhov, and later an illegitimate heir. In the future, on the pages of the novel, he becomes the owner of a thousand souls and millions. And to become already a welcome and dear guest of all salons and houses. Tolstoy does not hide his sympathy for Pierre Bezukhov and presents him as an enviable suitor of the two capitals. And he marries him to a bad and ignorant creature, the St. Petersburg beauty Helena Kuragina.
With the help of the image of Pierre Bezukhov, Tolstoy carries through the whole novel the idea of constant improvement and development.
In the character of Pierre there is also a place for infinite kindness. The hero is young and therefore the dream of glory does not leave him. He even participates and shoots himself in duels. He is still ready for unpredictable and destructive actions, in his youth. Bezukhov accepted the ability to succumb to the calm flow of time, the ability to hear and listen. In this he was helped by Platon Karataev, a teacher of a righteous life.
Tolstoy gives Pierre the opportunity to fully comprehend simple human happiness and married him for the second time to Natalya Rostova. Later in the lines of the novel, Pierre is an experienced family man, the father of four children. Salons, meetings of Freemasons, thoughts of a high destiny are a thing of the past.
This is his true happiness, peace and becoming a hero. But he is not going to stop, he looks into the distance and makes more grandiose plans for political activity. But Tolstoy does not show this to the reader, leaving him in a family, quiet, harmonious family circle, knowing that this is precisely the ideal of his life.
Option 2
There are about 500 characters in the novel "War and Peace". Among them, Pierre Bezukhov stands out. Tolstoy decided to visit his great novel during the period of the uprising of the common people against state rule.
Pierre Bezukhov is the author's favorite character. The hero became the center of the whole novel. As the main character, Tolstoy described the life and character of Bezukhov from a young age. In the book, the image of the hero changes several times. At a young age, he was a weak-willed guy who could not show any courage. Outwardly, the hero was a fat young man wearing glasses. He always wore a tailcoat and light trousers. He often visited the elite salon of Anna Pavlovna Scherer and always felt like a stranger. Falsehood has always reigned in this society, people from high society spoke flattering words to each other in order to get what they wanted.
His position rose sharply after receiving a large inheritance. Pierre attended social events where only the secular elite gathered. So he met Helen Kuragina and soon married her. He soon became disillusioned when he learned that Helen had married because of wealth. In marriage, she cheated on him with Dorokhov. He was a simple-hearted man and lived only according to the dictates of his heart. Pierre was distinguished by immeasurable kindness, hot and impulsive character and generosity of soul. Such positive qualities prevented Bezukhov from finding a common language with influential people. After being disappointed by the surrounding society, Bezukhov joined the Masonic lodge. This community supported the idea of universal brotherhood. Mason Bazdeev became Bezukhov's mentor. Having joined the lodge, the hero donates a large sum of money. He writes a diary in which he writes his observations. Bezukhov wanted to find the meaning of life and find the meaning of life.
The meeting and acquaintance with the soldier Karataev was of great importance on Bezukhov. The soldier's speech had a decisive influence on Pierre's worldview. In captivity of the French army, Pierre acquired new personal qualities as patience for the hardships of life. He no longer hated the French and began to look at life differently.
Upon his release from captivity, Bezukhov changed his attitude towards people. He sought to understand each person and always looked for positive character traits in others. Now he could easily refuse people financial assistance. Bezukhov acquired complete happiness after meeting with Natasha Rostova. He became a happy family man and a good father of 4 children. After his marriage, he left the Masonic lodge and a riotous lifestyle. He forgot about Kulagin and Dorokhov. With the advent of Natasha, he found a new meaning in life. The hero found happiness and joy, as well as long-awaited peace of mind. He decided not to stop at the achieved happiness. Bezukhov decided to engage in political activities. He discussed his future plans with Natasha's brother Nikolai Rostov.
At the end of the novel, the main character Pierre Bezukhov completely changed and showed only his best qualities. Serious life difficulties made Bezukhov a mature person and a happy family man.
Composition Characteristics and the image of Bezukhov
I got the impression that Pierre Tolstoy partially writes from himself. Both Pierre and Tolstoy are trying to find the truth and meaning of life. Both Pierre and, to some extent, Tolstoy have unhappy marriages. Pierre had enough willpower and character to drastically change his life. Tolstoy also protests - he just leaves the house.
Pierre joins the Masonic lodge. Tolstoy "hits" into religion. But neither one nor the other does not bring happiness and relief. Tolstoy does not see a way out of the current situation, therefore, shied away from side to side. The eternal misfortune of the Russian intelligentsia.
Pierre wants to do something meaningful for society, for the country. He wants to have a republic, he already sees himself as a second Napoleon. That, on the contrary, wants to defeat him. Many wanted to catch Bonaparte and take him to the king.
Pierre collects and equips a whole regiment for his money. He is not stopped by the fact that he does not understand anything in military affairs. He decides that it is he who is entrusted with a great mission - to liberate the country from the hated Napoleon. The utopian idea fails miserably, and Pierre himself is captured.
A simple Russian soldier changes his outlook on life with his conversations. He begins to see clearly, rose-colored glasses fall from his eyes, the mind is cleared of unnecessary thoughts. In life, nothing happens just like that, which means that he needed this captivity in order to free himself from erroneous thoughts. Understand your true purpose.
What he was looking for lies literally on the surface, under his nose. And he delved into philosophical treatises and Masonic lodges. In life, everything is simple - live yourself, enjoy life and do not interfere with other people's lives. Ironically, it is the war that cuts this “Gordian” knot that Pierre tied around his neck.
Tolstoy is also freed from erroneous thoughts. Now he understands what, or rather, who is the meaning of life.
Life gives Pierre a magnificent gift. He marries Natasha Rostova, whom he has been in love with all his life, but could not give vent to his feelings, since he was married. He bathes in the sea of human happiness. He loves and is loved. A wonderful wife gave him four beautiful children. She loves and idolizes him. That's the whole philosophy.
The most important thing in the life of any person at all times is the family. And then work, friends, hobbies and everything else. The family gives strength and confidence in the future. When you know that your loved ones are waiting for you, you can move mountains.
And you can swing at the king. After all, the image of Pierre was conceived as the image of the future Decembrist.
Option 4
He did not get lost among the many other heroes of the novel. We can say that he is also Tolstoy's favorite hero. Together with the author, you can see the process of becoming a person. From a soft-bodied spineless, from which "ropes are twisted", to a man who swung at the king himself.
For the first time we see him in the salon of Anna Scherer. What was he like? A short-haired fat man in glasses, in a frill and pantaloons. He clearly does not belong there, those around him are laughing at him from the sly. He is simple-hearted and trusting and looks like either a bear cub or a big child. So naive, not knowing life, that he can easily be deceived.
When he receives a huge inheritance and becomes one of the richest suitors in St. Petersburg, the ridicule stops. Cunning and predatory ladies are trying to get a rich groom into their networks. And this cold, selfish "doll" Helen Kuragina succeeds.
But he has to take off his rose-colored glasses and face the realities of real life. His wife is cheating on him, and his lover challenges him to a duel. These events push him to join the Masonic lodge, where all people are brothers. So he thinks.
But membership in this organization does not bring him happiness or peace of mind. But a simple Russian soldier, Platon Karataev, with his peasant jokes and jokes, cures his suffering soul. Oh, this is Russian patience and humility (for the time being, for the time being), tolerance for French soldiers, forgiveness of friends and relatives.
After the captivity, Pierre seemed to be born again. He is more tolerant of people, trying to find positive qualities in every bad person.
Tolstoy knowingly brings together two of his favorite characters - Natasha and Pierre. Yes, Pierre is not a handsome prince Andrei Bolkonsky, not a hussar Dolokhov, he is rustic, full, with glasses. He is beautiful with inner beauty. He is generous. Suffice it to recall how he persuaded Prince Andrei to forgive Natasha: "A fallen woman can be forgiven." But the prince did not forgive.
They are simply made for each other. They need each other. Having suffered, they are worthy of simple human happiness. Natasha blossoms from the true love of a loved one. They create a wonderful family. Pierre does not have a soul in his wife and his four children.
Describing the family of Pierre and Natasha, perhaps Tolstoy wanted to see his family like this. But his wife, alas, is not Natasha Rostova. She tormented him with her chicanery.
Pierre Bezukhov - Characteristics of the hero
Each of us at least once thought about our behavior in life and at the same time about the meaning of existence on Earth. But to get an answer to this is almost impossible, but even more difficult, to make the right choice. It is this and many other problems of that time that are raised by Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" in the image of Pierre Bezukhov.
The young Count Pierre Bezukhov goes through many rapidly changing stages in the formation of his personality: from many entertainments and disappointments. At the beginning of the novel, the spiritual state of high society causes a slight dislike, but over time, attitudes towards this quickly change. Pierre never had a bad attitude towards the people who were subordinate to him: he built specially schools for them, trying to give them science that was not available to them at that time. Like all men of the Russian Empire, Count Bezukhov dreamed of showing himself in the war and personally killing Napoleon. The same, despite this, Pierre was a gentle and reasonable person, he could always come to the truth in a dispute with an opponent, but this also does not prevent him from defending his point of view at the right time. Like all people living on earth, Pierre makes mistakes. And one of these mistakes is the marriage with Helen Kuragina, which did not bring anything good, but only forced to know all the falsity of the environment to which she belonged. There was no love between them, so Helen cheated on her husband: “she is a depraved woman. I asked her once if she felt any signs of pregnancy. She laughed contemptuously and said that she was not a fool to want to have children, and that she would not have children from me. Therefore, after some time, the count decides to terminate the union between them.
After that, he plunges headlong into the idea of relief and equality in the life of serfs. But this idea does not bring Pierre the spiritual satisfaction he was counting on. This made Bezukhov disillusioned for a moment in his life. However, this did not last long, as he woke up in love with the young beauty Natasha Rostova. Love for her helped, revived the count again and made him move on in life and dream of quiet happiness with the lady of the heart. But fate presents an unexpected turn: the Patriotic War.
Summing up all that has been said, Pierre Bezukhov went a long and difficult path before he found happiness and peace. But the most important thing in the life of the count lies ahead. Just like in all the others, the hero of the epic novel Tolstoy put into him the idea of serving people. Many hopes for a happy and equal future were also invested in Pierre, which makes him an unusual person for that period of time.
One of the best paintings by I.I. Levitan “After the rain. Ples (1886) was conceived during the artist's trip to the Kostroma province. She, like other compositions of the landscape painter, painted on the Volga
In the city, which is simply denoted by the letter N, different people lived. Some were thick and others were thin. Thin men tried to surround beautiful girls with care and attention
Since ancient times, birch has been considered a symbol of the beauty and grace of Russian nature. This curly tree gets its name from its white bark. "Ber" means "light, shining". In every season of the year, the birch impresses with its decoration.
