During the inspection vehicle it is important not only whether the car itself is in good working order, but also whether does the car have everything that needs to be carried in it? Always. Such things necessary for the safety of the motorist and passengers include a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher.

The necessary presence of them in the car is mentioned in paragraph 7.7 of the List of faults prohibiting the operation of the car. It will also not be amiss if the car has a brake light bulb, which can be replaced with a flashlight flashing in red, as well as a sign emergency stop.

First aid kit: composition, expiration date and why is it needed?

Although the presence of a first aid kit does not affect technical condition car, but still its presence in the vehicle can be checked during technical inspection.

This can be explained by the fact that the technical inspection of the car itself is carried out for the safety of the motorist, and having a first aid kit with you is also necessary for this very purpose.

Compound

Part car first aid kit there must be those medicinal and medical supplies, which should be carried with you in the car while driving. Requirements for the configuration of a first aid kit became softer in 2010.

Before this, it was necessary to buy and be sure to carry painkillers, cardiac and disinfectants, as well as medications for diarrhea and many other drugs. Now Travel first aid kits should contain bandages.

Here full list necessary components according to Order of the Ministry of Health No. 697n on amendments to Order No. 325:

Why is it needed?

A first aid kit in the car is necessary so that after an accident you can provide first aid to the victims before the ambulance arrives.

During a technical inspection, a first aid kit is needed so that specialists can make sure that the car has everything to ensure maximum safety driver and passengers.

Best before date

Previously, before 2010, the first aid kit included many medications. That is why the first aid kit had more short term suitability. But since now its components are only dressing materials, this figure has increased significantly.

Attention! As of 2017, the shelf life of a first aid kit is 4.5 years.

Price

The new version of the travel first aid kit has changed not only the expiration date, but also the cost of such an acquisition. Since dressing preparations are not particularly expensive, the price of a first aid kit has decreased.

For 2017 it is approximately 350 rubles. There are packages whose price is even less than 300 rubles, but you shouldn’t take them, since the quality of the dressing materials collected there leaves much to be desired.

A good example of a motorist's first aid kit:

Fire extinguisher: price and what should it be?

Any the vehicle is considered a fire hazard, so there should always be a fire extinguisher in it. The presence of a fire extinguisher is also checked during technical inspection.

What type of fire extinguisher should it be?

The choice of all kinds of fire extinguishers is now very large. The machine can contain both powder and carbon dioxide. But very it is important that they meet certain requirements, namely:

For auto Powder and carbon dioxide products are suitable, but water or foam are completely unsuitable in this case.

Advice! The most popular automobile fire extinguisher at the moment is the OP-2 model, powder type. The main advantage of this fire extinguisher is that it meets all maintenance requirements and is low cost.

Best before date

The shelf life of this device is divided into real and nominal. Nominal shelf life indicated on the label and represents the maximum time during which the fire extinguisher can be operational.

A real time represents a valid term possible exploitation device, which depends on storage conditions and compliance with the rules of use. In order for these two expiration dates to correspond as much as possible to each other you need to show the fire extinguisher to specialists every year.

The nominal shelf life of powder automobile fire extinguishers according to GOST is 2 years, and carbon dioxide – 5 years. After this time, the device must be recharged.

Price

When purchasing a fire extinguisher, you do not need to save money by buying smaller models, since the size of such a device must correspond to the dimensions of the machine. The cost of carbon dioxide devices varies from 600 to 2000 rubles. And powder type fire extinguishers will cost 500 – 1200 rubles.

Motorist kit for technical inspection

Everything you might need in the car when passing technical inspection, contained in a special motorist kit. This kit contains the most necessary things, which must be in the vehicle not only during maintenance, but also during any trip.

The advantage of such sets is that the items in them are selected in accordance with all the rules. This saves the owner a lot of time, because he does not need to select all the necessary components himself.

What does it include?

The components of such a kit include a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, as well as a stop sign and a cable for towing the car. Some sets may contain additional funds . For example, some configurations, in addition to the listed items, may contain:

• gloves;
• napkins;
• flashlight;
• non-freezing liquid;
• screwdrivers and multitools.

Attention! Additional items for technical inspection are not needed, so if you want to save money, you do not have to buy such a complete set.

Price

The cost of the motorist set depends on the number of items included in the set. If the approximate price for minimum configuration is 1500 - 2000 rubles, then a complete set can cost 7000 - 8000 rubles.

Example of a motorist's set:

Technical inspection is an important component necessary for the safety of the motorist. Therefore, it is important that during the technical inspection, and even after it, the vehicle has all the necessary things that are an additional guarantee of safety.

Russia adheres to international standards, according to which, for traffic safety, a first aid kit should be in every car. But when passing a technical inspection, its presence does not matter.

Requirements for a first aid kit during technical inspection in 2019, as we have already established, are not put forward, but general rules have become more loyal: modern medicine boxes contain much fewer components. This is due to a revision of approaches to first aid.

Moreover, many drivers do not know or critical situation They may not be able to figure out how to take this or that drug correctly, and may aggravate the victim’s condition with incorrect actions.

Taking into account the above, it was decided to leave only 5 items in the car first aid kit, and not drugs, but parapharmaceuticals:

Also get tourniquets, scissors and gloves so you can provide first aid.

It is important to remember that this list does not limit you from carrying additional medications. If you suffer from chronic illness or think you need to have headache or nausea relief in your car just in case, no one prohibits it.

To avoid being fined by a traffic police inspector for expired first aid kit components, when purchasing, you should pay attention to their expiration date.

At the same time, during a technical inspection, the expiration date of the first aid kit does not matter.

You can assemble a first aid kit yourself or purchase it ready-made. The difference in price will not be too different: from 200 to 500 rubles, depending on the quality of the components.

In 2019, maintenance requirements in this regard remained the same.

Therefore, when asked whether a first aid kit is needed for a technical inspection, we can unequivocally say that there is no need to equip the car with it before the procedure.

At the same time, according to traffic regulations, a first aid kit in a car is necessary, and traffic police inspectors can check its availability. But during the technical inspection, the expert will not pay attention to its presence, and will issue diagnostic card even in the absence of a first aid kit.

The list of components of a modern first aid kit is as follows:

The updating of the contents of the first aid kit had to be carefully monitored, and this caused a lot of inconvenience to drivers. The appearance of ready-made, stocked first aid kits did not help the situation.

They also deteriorated very quickly.

Since the first aid kit currently contains only dressings, the contents need to be changed much less frequently.

The shelf life of materials in 2019 is 5 years.

The cost of independently completing a first aid kit will be approximately 200 rubles. However, a ready-made first aid kit will allow you not to worry about whether all the contents comply with traffic regulations.

So, buy new first aid kit There is no need to undergo a technical inspection, but traveling in a car without it is prohibited by law.

What are the fines today for not having a fire extinguisher, first aid kit or warning triangle?

Lawyer's advice: how to avoid punishment

1. In the city - at a distance of at least 15 m from the car.
2. On a country road - at least 30 m.

The specific distance must be chosen so that other drivers have time to notice the sign and react to it. If the sign is missing, the driver may face the following punishment:

1. For the very absence of a sign - under Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (fine 500 rubles or warning).
2. For failure to display a sign in the event of an emergency stop during an accident - Part 1 of Art. 12.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (fine 1000 rubles - without the possibility of changing the type of punishment).

How to drive a new car without license plates, first aid kit, fire extinguisher, etc.

It is advisable that the seller indicate in the contract that the car is not damaged = unfallfrei, also original mileage cars = origineller Kilometerstand .

Well, and most importantly: just have a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit and a sign with you. It’s better that they uselessly take up space in the trunk than that you find yourself without them at the moment when these things are needed not by the traffic police inspector, but by you yourself.

In addition, there is no need to say that without it it is unlikely that you will be able to pass a technical inspection. Return to content ✔ Warning triangle. A warning triangle according to the current GOST R 41.27-2001 must be an equilateral triangle with a side of at least 500 mm, made of orange or red material with a mandatory fluorescent or reflective strip along the edge with a width of at least 50 mm. This sign is displayed in case of an accident, during an emergency stop in places where parking is prohibited and in other situations when there is a threat of collision of moving vehicles with standing car. The sign is displayed:

• In the city - at a distance of at least 15 m from the car.
• On a country road - at least 30 m.

The specific distance must be chosen so that other drivers have time to notice the sign and react to it.

What must be in the car to register it?

The composition of the 2018 car first aid kit has remained unchanged for the eighth year, but drivers who purchased the first aid kit immediately after the 2010 changes need to remember to replace it, because the expiration date is already expiring. Let us remind you that a first aid kit in any car in our country must be present. mandatory, otherwise the fine is 500 rubles. Moreover, the driver faces such a punishment even if the first aid kit is not properly equipped, i.e.

e. there are no necessary medical products, dressings, or the expiration date of the latter is expired. New composition of car first aid kits Let's face it, the current requirements for the contents of a new first aid kit, approved in 2010, have become much softer for the driver. Now in established by law In order, he does not need to carry any cardiac medications, painkillers, disinfectants, anti-diarrhea medications, etc.

Autodefender forum

• 08/07/2013 18:53 #7 Message from ElDmitry, isn’t a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher necessary in the ordinary life of a motorist? or does the author hope that any ride will stop at the first wave of his hand and its driver will kindly provide a fire extinguisher or first aid kit???? +
• 08/07/2013 18:58 #8 Buy… Engine oil ELF EVOLUTION 900 NF 5w40 (4L) — 1200 rub.
• 07.08.2013 19:00 #9 Guys actually look at the numbers.... sometimes even at the numbers of banknotes..
• 08/07/2013 19:00 #10 Message from GAV-rick Buy... but he doesn’t ask, but asks)))
• 08/07/2013 19:01 #11 And the rod
• 08/07/2013 19:02 #12 no, there is logic in this…. if everything is according to the law... technical inspection - compulsory motor insurance - registration...

Do you need a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher when registering your car?

However, you shouldn’t chase cheapness either - if you see a first aid kit on sale for less than 300 rubles, then most likely its contents are counterfeit and do not meet sanitary standards. The presence of almost only dressing materials, as well as adhesive plaster – the most “perishable” contents – made it possible to significantly increase the shelf life of a car first aid kit. From the previous year and a half, the period during which first aid equipment does not need to be replaced is now 4.5 years.
Undoubtedly, the old-style first aid kit was more functional - its contents made it possible to provide assistance to the victim not only with bleeding. However, there was no increase in the mortality rate in road accidents due to the absence of validol, analgin, corvalol, activated carbon or brilliant green in the first aid kit, because

403 - access denied

According to traffic regulations, you carefully proceed to the place of repair, since you cannot fix the “malfunction” now (and that’s true: where on the highway will you get a new fire extinguisher?). From a formal point of view, you would be right. This does not always save you from a fine, but quite often it allows you to reduce the punishment to a warning. Also remember that the inspector has no right to take the car to the impound lot or remove the license plates: evacuation in this case is not used, and the removal of license plates has long been canceled.

Attention

The inspector cannot do anything more than issue you a fine of 500 rubles. Well, and most importantly: just have a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit and a sign with you. It’s better that they uselessly take up space in the trunk than that you find yourself without them at the moment when these things are needed not by the traffic police inspector, but by you yourself.

Return to content Video Lack of first aid kit, fire extinguisher and warning triangle. The story in the program “Road Educational Program” will tell about this.

What do you need to pass a technical inspection in 2018?

Important

It is individual for each model, but on average, powder fire extinguishers need to be changed or recharged once every year and a half, and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers - once every five years.

• The labeling must contain the charging date, expiration date (accurate to one month), composition working mixture(powder, carbon dioxide, etc.), brief instructions by application.

In the event that there is no fire extinguisher in the car, or it does not meet the standards, the punishment will be according to the above Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation i.e. warning or fine 500 rub. A fire extinguisher is not as cheap as a first aid kit, but its cost is also comparable to the amount of a fine: on average for passenger car it can be bought at a price from 300 to 600 rubles. However, if there is no fire extinguisher, then not only will there be nothing to fight the fire with, but you will also have to pay a fine every time this is discovered.

Registration of a new car

Info

If the sign is missing, the driver may face the following punishment:

• For the very absence of a sign - under Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (fine 500 rubles or warning).
• For failure to display a sign in the event of an emergency stop during an accident - Part 1 of Art. 12.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (fine 1000 rubles - without the possibility of changing the type of punishment).

Considering that the sign costs (depending on the design and material) from 150 to 300 rubles, it is better not to save on its purchase. Return to content ○ Legal advice: how to avoid a fine. Now let’s figure out what needs to be done to avoid a fine for not having a first aid kit, sign or fire extinguisher.

First of all, you must ask the inspector to show his official identification. Then you should ask for what reason you should present the car for inspection (if the employee requires you to show him the presence of items).

Price, composition and shelf life of a new car first aid kit

An expired first aid kit must be replaced no later than six months from the date of expiration. It should be noted that the instructions and the case are also mandatory parts - so you can’t just pick up bandages, plasters, etc. at the nearest pharmacy, and then put them in a bag and throw them in the glove compartment. Since 2010, the composition of the first aid kit has undergone changes. As you can see, there is now no requirement for any medications.

This, however, does not mean that it is forbidden to have them there: the traffic police only monitor the presence of mandatory items, and on top of the set you can put whatever you consider necessary. It’s just that now the Ministry of Health believes that a first aid kit should be designed to carry out emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation, stop bleeding - and everything else should be done by ambulance specialists who arrived at the scene of an accident.

• One fourteen-centimeter non-sterile gauze bandage 7 m long;
• Two seven-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;
• Two ten-centimeter wide sterile gauze bandages 5 m long;
• One sterile fourteen-centimeter gauze bandage 7 m long;
• One sterile dressing bag;
• One package of gauze sterile medical wipes;
• Germicidal adhesive plaster 4×10 cm – 2 pieces, and 1.9×7.2 cm – 10 pieces;
• One roll of adhesive plaster 1×250 cm;
• “Mouth-Device-Mouth” - a means for cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
• Scissors, one pair of medical gloves, a case and recommendations for using a first aid kit.
The new car first aid kit does not include any tablets, ammonia or other medications.

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