What a fine for driving without a front bumper. Driving without a front or rear bumper: what threatens and what is the fine. What is a bumper on a car

Cases on the roads are different, and it is not uncommon for a car to lose its original appearance as a result of a collision. Not all motorists like to contemplate chipped plastic and bent metal, sometimes damage interferes with the movement of the car. Here, when removing certain parts, it is important to know how to behave with the inspector in the event of a stop, and what may threaten you for driving without the exterior details provided by the manufacturer.

Most often, this question concerns an element such as a front bumper. Its absence can be the reason that an attentive traffic police officer will read you notations, or even fine you. What punishment you face for driving without a bumper, what laws it violates and how to avoid claims from the traffic police, we will tell you in our article.

The important thing when driving without a bumper is what your reasons are. If you are driving a car to the station where the service will be performed, then this should not cause any complaints from the employees. Any driver will be ready to understand such a situation, and the traffic police officer is no exception. It will be enough to politely explain the situation. However, if you are "taken", then there are moments that can turn such an insignificant violation into a reason for deprivation of rights.

However, the element itself is optional. If you sent a part for painting, or it is required in a car service to select a color - one thing, but if you just do not want to drive with a bumper, then the situation is different and it is worthwhile to provide for some aspects of traffic rules and do everything according to the law.

What do you need

If you just drive without a bumper, you also need to know that there are obligations that every driver must fulfill. In this case, you must attach a license plate to the "facade" of your car. Moreover, they must do this so that the employee does not have any arguments, adhering to the following criteria:

  • Provide a flat, vertical, level surface;
  • The sign must be installed along the axis of symmetry of the car or to the left of it;
  • The sign must be attached to the frame or using hardware, the color of which corresponds to the field of the sign;
  • The fastening must not distort the information on the sign;
  • The license plate, in turn, should not obstruct the light signals and reduce the angles of the vehicle overhangs.

These requirements are reflected in the GOST concerning the license plate, and it must be installed in accordance with these standards. By adjusting the place for fixing the number, you will relieve yourself of some of the charges that the authorities may have.

What accusations

A traffic police officer may refer to a number of documents that may justify the illegality of driving without a bumper. Basically, inspectors refer to the "List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited." This list contains several items at once that the inspector can quote to you. Let's get acquainted with them in more detail.

Paragraph 7.5 says that you cannot drive a car in which there is no rear protective device provided for by the design, dirt aprons and mud flaps. This comment may refer to driving without a rear bumper, but if you are driving a passenger car, you have mud flaps, and only the absence of a rear bumper is noticed, then it will be difficult to award you a violation, referring to this paragraph. On the back of the truck, a bump stop must be installed, which is just the same as a protective device, and in its absence, the violation can be registered. With light cars, this trick will not work.

Clause 7.18 states that design changes should be made only with the permission of the traffic police or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. Here, from the point of view of the law, everything is correct, because the bumper is provided by the manufacturer, respectively, by dismantling the bumper, you violate the integrity of the vehicle.

If your car has suffered as a result of an accident, and the part is being painted or you are waiting for it to be delivered to the service center, then you must have documents confirming this. In such situations, one can refer to the fact that the traffic police have been informed about the existing structural faults, so the violation cannot be registered.

In the same case, when you remove the bumper on your own initiative, you will have to register such a change. Moreover, if the design that you install in place of the bumper differs from the factory one, this should be reflected in the vehicle documents. Otherwise, all claims of traffic police officers regarding the appearance of your car will be fully justified.

Sanctions

If it so happens that you are stopped and you are charged, referring to the "List of faults", then, firstly, you should be polite with the employee, and secondly, state all the reasons why your bumper is missing. If you removed the front bumper due to repair, then you can hope for the prudence of the inspector, but if you have no arguments in defense of the decision to eliminate the bumper, then you may be issued a warning or an administrative penalty in the amount of 500 rubles. You can count on loyalty only if the license plate on your car is fixed in accordance with GOST.

The answer to the question of whether it is possible to drive without a bumper depends on the reason why the car has lost this structural part. If the car moves without a front or rear bumper due to an accident or during the repair period, the situation is temporarily acceptable. But when the owner of the car got rid of this body part on purpose, the inspector can legally impose a fine.

The bumper is an energy-absorbing bar-shaped body part located at the front and rear of the vehicle. The main purpose of the bumper is to protect the car in case of minor impacts.

Thanks to the use of modern materials, the bumper has acquired the ability not only to protect the body in case of minor accidents, but also is able to harmoniously fit into the design of the car. The curved edges of modern bumpers additionally act as spoilers and prevent the formation of vortex flow during high-speed driving.

But the main purpose of the bumper is to protect the body from mechanical damage. Of course, in case of a serious accident, you should not expect any protective function from the plastic bumper. It can only serve as protection in a collision with a pedestrian or a stationary object at a low speed.

On modern cars, a bumper is also required for installing fog lights, parking sensors, and, in some models, for fixing numbers. Thus, the bumper is a necessary structural part of the car, and its dismantling is recognized as introducing unauthorized changes to the vehicle design.

Restriction on driving without a bumper

There is not a single clause in the traffic rules that would consider driving a car without a bumper a violation. But this issue has some nuances and punishment awaits the driver on the basis of completely different laws.

Driving without front bumper

Traffic police officers stop cars and punish drivers for driving without a front bumper on the basis of clause 7.18 "List of faults ...". According to this document, making changes to the design of a car without authorization for this action by the traffic police is not permissible.

The absence of a bumper is interpreted precisely as a design change. In theory, this is not permissible if the bumper is deliberately removed to change the appearance of the car. If the bumper is missing after an accident or removed during the repair of the car, the inspector may not apply penalties. But it is not always possible for drivers to prove the fact of the temporary absence of a bumper, and some inspectors still impose an administrative penalty under Article 12.5.

Driving without a rear bumper

For driving a car without a rear bumper, the driver may be fined under the same clause 7.5 of the above "List ...". The rear bumper is referred to in this document as the "Rear Protective Device". Although this term refers only to a cargo vehicle. Despite this, the traffic police insistently regard the removal of the rear bumper as the absence of a protective device on the car.

Penalty for driving without a bumper

The traffic police inspector is punished for driving without a bumper under the articles for driving in a faulty car. If the bumper is removed temporarily, there is a chance to be limited to a warning.

Deliberate changes to the design presupposes an administrative penalty in the form of a fine. The fine for driving without a bumper is 500 rubles.

A more severe punishment awaits the owner of a car without a bumper if his absence has led to a violation of GOST for installing a license plate. It is sometimes difficult to attach a sign to the body of a car without a bumper. In this case, the traffic police inspector may regard the non-standard mount as driving without license plates. This administrative offense provides for a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for 1-3 months(Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

Considering that on some car models it is impossible to establish a license plate without a bumper in compliance with all technical conditions, the driver who has removed the bumper will probably lose his license.

Is it possible to avoid a fine for driving without a bumper

You can avoid a fine for driving without a bumper if you can prove to the inspector his temporary absence. This can be done on the basis of an accident certificate or by convincing him that the bumper is in service.

If the bumper is removed on purpose, the driver must take a number of measures so that the traffic police officer has nothing to find fault with. The main problem of the absence of this part on the car is the inability to fix the license plate, since in most models the car number is attached to the bumper.

Experts advise you to follow these steps:

  • Install on the front of the car body, along the axis of symmetry or to the left of it, a flat, level surface for installing the state registration number.
  • The number must be attached to a special frame or to the base. The fasteners must match the color of the base field.
  • The mount must not overlap or distort the number information.
  • The number should be located strictly vertically, with a permissible deviation of no more than 5 degrees.
  • In turn, the number should not overlap the light signals of the car and reduce the clearance between the body and the road surface.

These requirements for fixing state registration numbers on a car are established by GOST, therefore, violation of any of the points is not permissible.

Important. If the license plates on a car without a bumper were installed in compliance with all technical requirements, and the inspector still assigned a fine, it is worth challenging his decision in court. In this case, it is advisable to involve an experienced lawyer in the case who can prove that the owner of the car is right.

The question of driving without a bumper does not have an unambiguous answer and depends entirely on the loyalty of the inspector who stopped the car. Practice shows that in about half of the cases, it is not possible to avoid a fine. Therefore, for the sake of saving money, it is better not to edit the appearance of the car or remove the bumper from its body.

You won't surprise anyone with a car without a bumper on our streets. Most often, the reason for its absence is simple - a damaged part is being repaired after an accident. They do not like to stop such cars, and when a traffic cop tries to fine the driver for the missing element of the body of his car, it is imperative to inquire on what basis.

If an employee presents clause 7.5 of the List of malfunctions in which it is prohibited with the wording "there are no rear protective devices provided for by the design", then he is disingenuous. The fact is that the "rear protective device", according to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union, is not a bumper at all, but a part of the structure on trucks and trailers in the form of a horizontal bar.

But if a police officer incriminates you with paragraph 7.18 of the same List, then he will be right, because there we are talking about the prohibition to drive with changes in the design of the car without the appropriate permission of the traffic police. The absence of a bumper is quite consistent with the wording, since it is an integral element.

Both of these requirements provide for the same liability - a warning or a fine of 500 rubles. However, the difference is that if you are presented with the "correct" clause 7.18 about "design changes", you will have a better chance of getting off with a warning. But on condition that you show a certificate of about.

Another very important point is the correct positioning on your car with the missing bumper. Indeed, it is often located on this part of the body. Article 12.2 of the Administrative Code provides for liability for driving a car without "state registration plates installed at the designated places." This is punishable by a fine of five thousand or deprivation of "rights" for a period of one to three months. So when installing them on a car without a bumper, you must comply with all the conditions of the Technical Regulations (paragraphs 6 - 6.5).

With regard to a broken windshield, this regulation prohibits even cracks “in the area of ​​cleaning half of the glass with a wiper located on the driver's side” (paragraph 4.7). And our traffic rules prohibit driving without glasses (clause 7.1), without wipers (clause 4.1), without mud flaps (clause 7.5), without a left side mirror (clause 7.1), without headlights and taillights (clause 3.1). It turns out that the absence of those exterior elements that are not specifically indicated are regulated by the same paragraph 7.18, which prohibits driving with changes in the design. That is, this applies not only to the bumper, but also, for example, the hood.

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A fine for driving without a front or rear number, as well as with forged numbers It entails administrative responsibility.

Is it possible to drive without a bumper - is there a penalty for that?

List ... ”, then little can be done here. All proceedings are possible only upon writing an appeal and considering it in an authorized body, that is, in the traffic police. And if you don’t come to an agreement with them, then in court. However, there is another option, if the driver was fined.

Since 2016, amendments have been made to article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, providing for a discount for certain offenses. These offenses also include fines under Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Important

That is, if the driver is nevertheless issued a fine for the absence of a bumper, according to Article 12.5 of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation, then when paying the fine from the moment of registration in the database and no later than 20 days from the date of the decision, only 50 percent can be paid. Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for a bumper (driving without a bumper)" Question: Can they issue a fine for not having a bumper on the car, and what will be the fine? Answer: Yes, they can.

Bumper is a special protective device and an obligatory part of the car body in the form of a transverse bar installed at the front and rear. Modern bumpers not only provide protection in collisions, but also enhance the vehicle's streamlining and serve to create a harmonious appearance.

The fine for driving without a bumper in 2018 is not provided for by law, but the question of the legality of operating vehicles without bumpers is not so straightforward. When a car loses its bumper A car can lose its bumper in an accident.

The bumper may be repaired or in the process of being painted. The owner wanted to get rid of the bumper for aesthetic reasons or to save money.
The decisions of the traffic police officers largely depend on the reason for the absence of a bumper. The list of malfunctions to the traffic rules indicates the cases in which the use of the car is prohibited.

Penalty for driving without a bumper

In fact, this document was created on the basis of the UNECE Rules, it even contains such lines ... The requirements of this technical regulation are harmonized with the requirements of the Rules of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE Rules) ... However, apparently our legislators or their translators did not convey the whole essence of the document. Since we are apparently ambiguous. In the Rules there are no divisions between bumpers and protective devices, which and where should be placed.

Attention

Is it possible to drive without a front bumper in Russia That is, in the case of removed bumpers, the inspector can issue a warning or issue a minimum fine. Is it possible to avoid a fine for driving without a bumper or pay a fine at a discount? Let's try to feel like a driver who doesn't want to pay a fine.


First of all, it is necessary to try to call all the actors to reason.

403 - Access Denied

On the seven, it is envisaged to place a state sign on the bumper February 09, 2014, 22:33 City not specified However, there is still a requirement for the installation of state registration plates on vehicles 3.2 Places for installing registration plates must be a flat vertical rectangular surface and be selected in this way, to exclude obstruction of the sign by the structural elements of the vehicle, pollution during operation of the vehicle and difficulty in reading it. Is it possible to drive without a bumper - is there a penalty for that? It's one thing when you drive without a bumper due to an accident. and his

You are simply not there, or it is being repaired or painted. It is quite another matter when, for one reason or another, you want to get rid of it.

forever and ever.

Unfortunately, these car enthusiasts have clearly stopped following the most important news in the field of car insurance for a long time - this rule was abolished back in 2009. (5000 rubles fine or deprivation of rights 1-3 months) The protocol did not indicate that the car does not have a front bumper (as a result of which it is physically impossible to establish a state sign) Is this considered a violation of the protocol and is it invalid? There was a refusal of the traffic police officer (who drew up the protocol) to go to the car and witness the absence of the front bumper. How to proceed in this case? And for what violation (if it was on my part) am I responsible? 14 March 2013, 16:56 Arseniev Andrey, g.

Driving without front bumper

Purpose ”2.1 External protection is provided by devices consisting mainly of elements located at the front and rear of the vehicles and the design of which ensures minor damage in the event of contact and minor impacts. These goals were achieved by installing protective devices, bumpers back in 1980.


Note that not a word about pedestrians. Apparently then they didn't really think about them ... So, why did we tell you all this? Here we smoothly came to the fact that the protective devices on the car are protective devices (bumpers), and this is no longer out of idle chatter and fiction, but from the definition of an international document! These rules in fact prescribe the requirements for the production and installed protective devices. However, there is also a wording ... 3.7. Requirements for rear and side protective devices 3.7.1.

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It is possible to lose a bumper for a variety of reasons, and, in fact, the legislative outcome of our issue will depend on this. It's one thing when you drive without a bumper due to an accident, and you simply don't have it or it is being repaired or painted.

It is quite another matter when, for one reason or another, you want to get rid of it ... forever. Well, you don’t like this piece of plastic, and you don’t want to be constantly repaired because of it! Let's see what the law says in both cases: is it possible to drive without a bumper - front and rear, and is there a penalty for driving without it? First, let's start with one of the most common arguments of traffic police inspectors that they like to operate when trying to prohibit driving without a bumper - paragraph 7.5 of the List of faults in which operation is prohibited (this is a note to traffic rules): 7.5.

403 taf access is denied

Sports cars)))))))))))))) But as you say, like I'm going to be repaired, or it's broken and you go to the store for it. how to select it. based on what. out-of-bounds ipany. Usually fined for lack of brains. Driving without a rear bumper, a fine was issued under clause 7 (as amended by the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.21.2002 N 127, of 14.12.2005 N 767, of 28.02.2006 N 109, of 16.02.2008 N 84, of 24.02.2010 N 87, dated 10.05.2010 N 316, dated 12.11.2012 N 1156) This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. 1.

Is it possible to drive without a bumper in Russia

In accordance with part 2 of article 12.2 of the Administrative Code, driving a car without registration plates or with modified, hidden for viewing numbers entails a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for a period of 1 to 3 months. If the driver complies with the terms of the Technical Regulations for the installation of license plates, does not modify or hide the number due to the lack of bumpers, then there should be no fine or deprivation of license.

It is impossible to install a license plate without a bumper on some modern cars without violating the rules of the Technical Regulations. Such vehicles cannot be used without a bumper.

The significance of removing the rear and front bumpers The traffic police inspector can argue for a fine for the absence of a bumper with clause 7.5 from the “List of faults” of the traffic rules. Clause 7.5 of the List of traffic rules malfunctions There are no rear protective devices, mud flaps and mudguards provided for by the design.

Is it possible to drive without a rear bumper in Russia

Well, you don’t like this piece of plastic, and you don’t want to be constantly repaired because of it! Let's see what the law says in both cases: is it possible to drive without a bumper - front and rear, and is there a penalty for driving without it? First, let's start with one of the most common arguments of traffic police inspectors, which they like to operate when trying to prohibit driving without a bumper - paragraph 7.5 of the List of faults in which operation is prohibited (this is a note to traffic rules): Topic: a fine for driving without bumpers Applicable to the car can be defined in such a way that the useful properties of the car are extracted during the transportation of passengers, goods, the driver himself in his personal interests.

Is it possible to drive without a front bumper in Russia

The rear guard ”is not a bumper at all; the definition of a rear protective device is given in the Technical Regulations of the Vehicle: "Rear protective device" is a part of the structure of vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3 and O4, designed to protect vehicles of categories M1 and N1 from falling under them when they are colliding from behind. And the specified categories of vehicles are trucks and trailers for them. Is it possible to drive without a bumper in Russia Objective ”2.1 External protection is provided by devices consisting mainly of elements located at the front and rear of vehicles and the design of which provides minor damage in the event of contact and minor impacts. These goals were achieved by installing protective devices, bumpers in the distant 1980. Note that not a word about pedestrians.

The bumpers on our cars are not just an element of aesthetics, contributing to the creation of the image and design of the car, affecting aerodynamics, but also an element of safety. This is an element of safety for you, your car and pedestrians, who, by the way, are also full participants in road traffic, even without a car.
So, since this is also an element of safety, then it is quite possible that there are certain criteria for it, ascribing the mandatory presence of a bumper on the car to control it. Is it so? Is it illegal to drive a car without a bumper? We will answer these questions in our article.

What is a bumper on a car

The title of the paragraph is somewhat aloof, but this will be the most correct, it will address the question of the purpose of the bumper on the car.
It turns out that in those days when many of our readers were not yet, they had already thought about everything for them! So in 1947, the UN Economic Commission for Europe was created, dealing with issues of economic cooperation between countries. By the way, the USSR became a member of this commission in the same distant 1947. So, the UNECE has already issued quite a few Rules, for 2016 about 131, which regulate the requirements for elements and structures in road transport. Based on these rules, internal standards are issued in the country, that is, GOSTs. One of these GOSTs is GOST R 41.42-99 "Uniform regulations concerning the approval of vehicles in relation to the front and rear protective devices (bumpers) installed on them, etc.". In fact, this is a standard created on the basis of UNECE Regulation No. 42.
The same standard also contains chapter 2. "Purpose"

These goals were achieved by installing protective devices, bumpers back in 1980. Note that not a word about pedestrians. Apparently then they didn't really think about them ...
So, why did we tell you all this? Here we smoothly came to the fact that the protective devices on the car are protective devices (bumpers), and this is no longer out of idle chatter and fiction, but from the definition of an international document! These rules in fact prescribe the requirements for the production and installed protective devices.

However, there is also a wording ...

Dear readers, this is an excerpt from the "Technical Regulations of the Customs Union". In fact, this document was created on the basis of the UNECE Regulations, it even contains such lines ...

However, apparently our legislators or their translators did not convey the whole essence of the document. Since we are apparently ambiguous. In the Rules there are no divisions between bumpers and protective devices, which and where should be placed. But in the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union, additional requirements have appeared for the installation of rear and side protective devices. Perhaps this is quite acceptable, since the Rules are responsible for the requirements for protective devices, but the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union dictate the requirements for their installation.

Restriction on driving a car without a bumper

Now let's turn to the documents on the admission of our vehicles to the road. In fact, these are the "Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Obligations of Officials to Ensure Road Safety" to which there is a "List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited."
This list contains clause 7.5

7.5. There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards provided by the design.

What did our legislators mean by the words rear protective device? In fact, if this is just a bump stop on a truck, and has nothing to do with the bumper, then everything is fine for the driver. We never found a clear difference in the documents where the protective device turns into a bumper and vice versa. There are questions, and the answers to them are not unambiguous. In any case, it is very controversial to write out a fine for violation of clause 7.5 of the "List of faults ..." for a passenger car. However, if this is a truck, then everything is completely legal.

There is one more item 7.18 from the same list. It is the most versatile.

Nothing is said here about the bumper-specific changes, but they can be thought of as private. After all, in fact, the removal of the bumper is a change in the design and integrity of the vehicle, laid down at the manufacturer's plant. This can be concluded by reading the definition from the "Technical Regulations of the Customs Union ...".

That is, the driver removed something, the same bumper, or put something foreign, this is already a design change. Since we nevertheless found some points that encroach on the legality of the actions of the driver operating a car without a bumper, then in this case liability is also provided.

Penalty for driving without a bumper

In our case, if the requirements of the "List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited" are violated, Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation applies.

That is, in the case of removed bumpers, the inspector can issue a warning or issue a minimum fine.

Is it possible to avoid a fine for driving without a bumper or pay a fine with a discount

Let's try to feel like a driver who doesn't want to pay a fine.
First of all, it is necessary to try to call all the actors to reason. Assess the risks and consequences. If the inspector wants to write out a fine to the driver under clause 7.5 of the List ..., then this can only be done for the rear bumper or bumper, as it is written there. But you yourself understand that the rear bumper, if it is a passenger car, is not much different from the front one. On the contrary, it is much more difficult to crash into something with the backside than with the front. It is necessary to focus on this for the inspector as well. That he issued a warning, not a fine.
If the inspector decided to issue a fine on the basis of clause 7.18 of the "List ...", then little can be done here. All proceedings are possible only upon writing an appeal and considering it in an authorized body, that is, in the traffic police. And if you don’t come to an agreement with them, then in court.
However, there is another option, if the driver was fined. Since 2016, amendments have been made to article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, providing for a discount for certain offenses. These offenses also include fines under Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. That is, if the driver is nevertheless issued a fine for the absence of a bumper, according to Article 12.5 of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation, then when paying the fine from the moment of registration in the database and no later than 20 days from the date of the decision, only 50 percent can be paid.

Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for a bumper (driving without a bumper)"

Question: Can a fine be issued for the absence of a bumper on the car, and what will be the fine?
Answer: Yes, they can. If this is a rear bumper (bumper), then according to clause 7.5 of the List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited. If it is a front or rear bumper, then clause 7.18 of the same list may be applied. Administrative liability in both cases is a warning or a minimum fine.