Breakage of the timing belt on Lifan Solano consequences. Lifan valve adjustment. Removing valve lifters to replace them

You will learn about adjusting Lifan valves or replacing Lifan valves in this material. which is collected from many sources and compiled for your convenience in the study and application in practice.

This article describes how on cars Lifan Solano And Lifan car x60 do-it-yourself valve adjustment lifan. The material grouped into categories will help you with this. For your convenience, not sophisticated words are used, as well as pictures and videos for a better understanding of the ongoing process of replacing parts in the engine.
Content

Valve adjustment on Lifan Solano

Engine characteristics Lifan Solano

A Chinese LF481Q3 is installed on the Solano. This is an analogue of the Toyota 4A-FE engine with small changes. In particular, the ignition distributor was removed and an electronic ignition module was installed. But the fact that the Chinese motor does not say that it is somehow bad. The motor is good, it serves for a long time and regularly, although I have not yet met cars with a mileage of more than 130 thousand km.

Some Typical Parameters LF481Q3:

Bore: 81mm

Stroke: 77mm

Compression ratio: 9.5:1

Fuel: 93 unleaded gasoline

Rated speed: rpm 6000

Rated power: kW 78

Maximum Torque: N m / RMP 137N m / 3500rmp

Minimum RPM idle move, rpm 800 ± 50

Idle emission limit CO ≤ 0.3%, CH ≤ 80ppm

Ignition advance angle (idle) 5 ± 3 º

Intake valve clearance (cold) mm 0.20 ~ 0.25

Exhaust valve clearance (cold) 0.30 ~ 0.35

The Lifan Solano LF481Q3 engine has 16 valves and two (2) camshafts. There are no hydraulic compensators at all, the valves are driven by pushers-cups, and the adjustment is carried out by selecting the thickness of these pushers.

The timing drive on this engine is a belt, and if this belt breaks, the valves will not be bent with a 98% probability ... It has been checked that we have already met two cars with a broken belt.

camshaft graduation valves are driven timing belt, and the shaft intake valves is driven by means of oblique gears, which are fixed on the shafts.

The injection system on the lifan is multi-point, which means that injection into the cylinders occurs only when this particular cylinder is on the intake stroke. In other cylinders at this moment petrol is not injected.

The control unit takes the parameters of many sensors located on the engine and, based on their readings, controls the injection of the mixture, achieving optimal engine operation in all modes.

The electronic control system consists of the following three parts:

(1) Sensors- Convert various non-electrical parameters into electrical, understandable ECUs.
Sensors include: Lubrication system pressure sensor.
Inlet pressure / temperature measures air pressure and temperature during intake manifold. Based on these readings, the ECU calculates the amount of injected gasoline at each point in time.

throttle position sensor,"Shows" the control unit how much the gas pedal is pressed. Accordingly, the block increases fuel injection for acceleration or decreases for deceleration. The reaction speed of the control unit depends on the engine control program installed in it.
coolant temperature sensor, by cooling temperature ECU fluid also regulates the fuel injection time and its composition, enriching it for cold start.
heated oxygen sensor , monitors the oxygen content in the exhaust. Based on this data, the ECU determines the rich or lean mixture now enters the cylinders and adjusts its composition to the ideal (14.7 parts of air to 1 part of gasoline).
Knock sensor, works in tandem with a rough road sensor. Able to easily determine and transmit to the ECU data about which cylinder is not working (no spark for example or fuel)
Position sensor crankshaft , the main sensor, according to which the block determines what cycle is taking place on this moment in each cylinder.

(2) The electronic unit management(ECU) is the "brain" for everything electronic system control, which analyzes and processes all the information from the sensors, sends an order to the control mechanisms, and corrects the operation of the engine under a variety of conditions.

(3) Actuators execute the commands of the control unit

① pump, delivers pressurized fuel to the rail.
② injectors, inject it into the cylinders.
③ ignition coil, creates high voltage to create a spark.
④ Pxx, idle air control, opens the bypass in throttle for air supply when it is fully closed (at idle).

The Lifan Solano engine is short-stroke (the piston stroke is smaller than the cylinder diameter), and short-stroke motors produce more power at high revs. This means that this car will “tear” from a place only at high speeds.

Does the valve bend on Solano 1.6?

Yes, the valves can bend in cases where the timing belt breaks. The consequences of bending valves can be very diverse, from cylinder head repair, before overhaul motor or replacement.

Gap adjustment

Solano 1.6 valve adjustment

Valve adjustment is carried out using shims and cups. The normal clearance between the exhaust valve and the p / shaft cam should be 0.25-0.35, and the intake - 0.15-0.25 mm. If the gap is increased, it is necessary to select the desired adjusting washer and place it under the pusher. The process of preparing for measurement is quite simple. We are filming valve cover, having previously dismantled associated nodes. We take out the candle channels and make adjustments. If the cams on the camshaft are worn out, then it must be replaced.

Incorrect gaps in valve mechanism can lead to a deterioration in the dynamics of the car, “shots” in the muffler, knocks in the engine and other unpleasant consequences.

The adjustment is checked on a cold engine by measuring the clearance between the valve lifter and the camshaft cam. The normal clearance for the exhaust valve should be in the range of 0.25-0.35 mm, and for the intake valve - 0.15-0.25. The check is carried out with a feeler gauge with the camshaft cam pointing upwards. If the gap values ​​do not match, then we adjust the valves by selecting the pusher of the required thickness. For this, the formula is used:

H = B + A-C, where H is the thickness of the new pusher, A is the gap value, B is the thickness of the old pusher and C is the normal gap value.

Checking and adjusting the gap in Lifan valves X60

- Remove the intake camshaft main covers.

– Supporting drive chain hand, as shown in the figure, remove the inlet camshaft.

- Secure the timing chain with a rope as shown in the illustration.

- Remove the valve lifter.

- Measure the thickness of the removed valve lifter with a micrometer.

- Calculate the thickness of the new valve lifter (see table below) so that the valve clearance is within the specified range.

Valve clearance calculation:

Inlet valve:

A \u003d B + (C - 0.22 mm)

Valve adjustment on 5A FE

Lifan engine valve adjustment video

Checking and adjusting the valve clearance Lifan X60

Valve adjustment on 1zz-FE

Due to the fact that the valves on the Emgrand and Lifan X60 engines are mechanically adjusted, sooner or later such an adjustment may become necessary. For those professionals who decide to take such a step, this article is written. All data is taken from official sources (www.geely.com).

I will not describe in detail some, in my opinion, obvious points, such as removing the valve cover.

Valve adjustment on the Geely Emgrand engine (aka the engine from Lifan X60)

To start remove the plastic engine cover, I hope this won't be a problem. You also need to remove the ignition coils, otherwise it will be difficult to remove the cylinder head cover.

Disconnect the high voltage wires from the coils and unscrew the fastening bolts.

Remove the coils from the spark plugs.

Remove the cylinder head cover.

To do this, first disconnect the battery terminals, as all textbooks teach.

Remove the two ventilation hoses from the cylinder head cover.

Unscrew the bolts and nuts securing the cover and remove it.

Remove the timing chain cover

A separate article on removing the timing cover on Emgrand and X60 engines (similar to Toyota's 1ZZ-FE).

Remove timing chain and rotate crankshaft so that the piston in the first cylinder is at the top dead center.

Check the clearances in the valve actuator shown in the figure

Write down the valve number and the size of the gap, if it does not meet the allowable limits.

After that, you can move on to the remaining valves. To adjust them, you need to rotate the crankshaft 360 ° (one revolution). Thus, the top dead center of the compression stroke will be in the 4th cylinder.

Measure the clearances in the valves indicated by arrows and write down the gaps.

Removing valve lifters to replace them

To remove the tappets, support the engine with a jack and remove timing chain.

Remove the required camshaft l, remove the pusher to be replaced. Measure its thickness with a micrometer and calculate the thickness of the new pusher using the following formula:

Inlet: A=B+C-0.23 mm. (0.01 inch)

Release: A=B+C-0.32 mm. (0.32 inch)

A- thickness of the new pusher; IN- thickness of the old pusher: WITH- measured clearance

Select and install the desired pusher.

Everything is assembled in reverse order.


Source
blamper.ru
em-grand.ru
monolith.in.ua
chinabibi.ru

A common problem for car owners in which engines with a timing belt drive are installed is that when the belt breaks timing Valves bend on these machines. Why this happens, which cars have such problems and how to avoid internal combustion engine repairs.

Why does the valve bend when the timing belt breaks

You are driving your wonderful car, and suddenly there is a knock and the car stops. This is how the belt breaks. Everything would be fine if the belt just broke, but on some engines the valves immediately bend. Why is this happening?

The fact is that when the timing belt breaks, the camshaft stops, which drives the valve, and the engine crankshaft continues to rotate and push the pistons. The valves that are about to close remain in the lowered position and the rising pistons meet them.

How valves bend:

  1. The timing chain or belt has broken.
  2. The camshaft has stopped rotating.
  3. The crankshaft continues to rotate and push the pistons.
  4. Valves that are lowered and pistons that are raised meet at top dead center (TDC).
  5. Pistons are stronger than valves, so pistons bend valves.

That is, if the timing is torn, the camshaft stops abruptly, and the engine crankshaft (even if it was immediately turned off) continues to rotate. The camshaft stops instantly and has no residual rotation because the return springs brake its cams. While the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine is rotating, the pistons will hit the open valves. Although the material of the pistons is stronger and stronger, it happens that the pistons themselves break from meeting with the valves.

Which engines bend valves

Here is a list of cars different brands and models in the table. Engines on the same machines can be different, so each brand will have its own table, in which there is a column indicating "bend" and a column indicating "do not bend". So let's go, let's start with the most popular cars in Russia:

The VAZ timing belt broke

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
2111 1.5 16cl. oppression 2111 1.5 8cl. do not oppress
2103 oppression 21083 1.5 do not oppress
2106 oppression 21093, 2111, 1.5 do not oppress
21091 1.1 oppression 21124, 1.6 do not oppress
20124 1.5 16v oppression 2113, 2005 onwards 1.5 engineer, 8 cells do not oppress
2112, 16 valves, 1.5 oppression (with stock pistons) 11183 1.6 l 8 cells "Standard" (Lada Granta) do not oppress
21126, 1.6 oppression 2114 1.5, 1.6 8 cells do not oppress
21128, 1.8 oppression 21124 1.6 16 cells do not oppress
Lada Vesta 1.6 with engine 21129 (106 hp) oppression
Lada Vesta 1.8 with engine 21179 (122 hp) oppression
Lada Kalina Sport 1.6 72kW oppression
21116 16 cells. "Norma" (Lada Granta) oppression
2114 1.3 8 cells and 1.5 16 cells oppression
Lada Largus K7M 710 1.6l. 8 cells and K4M 697 1.6 16 cl. oppression
Niva 1.7l. oppression

In the photo of the valve VAZ 2110

Bent valves of the Lada Granta

Bent valves Lada Largus

On the Lada Priora, not only the valves were bent, but the piston also broke

Timing RENAULT / RENAULT torn

Broke timing KIA / KIA

Broken timing belt PEUGEOT / PEUGEOT

Torn Timing FORD / FORD

Timing HONDA / HONDA broke

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
Accord oppression Civic B15Z6 do not oppress
D15B oppression SOHC do not oppress

MITSUBISHI car engines

NISSAN / NISSAN car engines

OPEL / OPEL car engines

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
X14NV oppression 13S do not oppress
X14NZ oppression 13N/NB do not oppress
C14NZ oppression 16SH do not oppress
X14XE oppression C16NZ do not oppress
X14SZ oppression 16SV do not oppress
C14SE oppression X16SZ do not oppress
X16NE oppression X16SZR do not oppress
X16XE oppression 18E do not oppress
X16XEL oppression C18NZ do not oppress
C16SE oppression 18SEH do not oppress
Z16XER oppression 20SEH do not oppress
C18XE oppression C20NE do not oppress
C18XEL oppression X20SE do not oppress
C18XER oppression Cadet 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 l. 8 cells do not oppress
C20XE oppression 1.6 if 8 cells. do not oppress
C20LET oppression
X20XEV oppression
Z20LEL oppression
Z20LER oppression
Z20LEH oppression
X22XE oppression
C25XE oppression
X25X oppression
Y26SE oppression
X30XE oppression
Y32SE oppression
Corsa 1.2 8v oppression
Cadet 1.4 L oppression
all 1.4, 1.6 16V oppression

Engines of cars MAZDA / MAZDA

Motor What will happen? Motor What will happen?
E 2200 2.5l. diz. bend 323f 1.5 l. Z5 won't bend
626 GD FE3N 16V bend Xedos 6, 2.0l., V6 won't bend
MZD Capella (Mazda Capella) FE-ZE won't bend
F2 won't bend
FS won't bend
FP won't bend
KL won't bend
KJ won't bend
ZL won't bend

SUBARU car engines

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
EJ25D DOHC and EJ251 oppression EJ253 2.5 SOCH will not bend (only if idling)
EJ204 oppression EJ20GN do not oppress
EJ20G oppression EJ20(201)DOHC do not oppress
EJ20(202) SOHC oppression
EJ18 SOHC oppression
EJ 15 oppression

VAG engines that are installed on AUDI (AUDI), VOLKSWAGEN (VOLKSWAGEN) and SKODA (SKODA) cars

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
ADP 1.6 oppression 1.8RP do not oppress
AUDI A6 C4 2.5 TDI (tdi) oppression
Polo 2005 1.4 oppression 1.8 AAM do not oppress
Conveyor T4 ABL 1.9 l oppression 1.8PF do not oppress
GOLF 4 1.4/16V AHW oppression 1.6 EZ do not oppress
PASSAT 1.8 l. 20V oppression 2.0 2E do not oppress
Passat B6 BVY 2.0FSI oppression + breaks valve guides 1.8PL do not oppress
1.4 ICA oppression 1.8 AGU do not oppress
1.4BUD oppression 1.8EV do not oppress
2.8 AAA oppression 1.8 ABS do not oppress
2.0 9A oppression 2.0JS do not oppress
1.9 1Z oppression
1.8KR oppression
1.4BBZ oppression
1.4ABD oppression
1.4 ICA oppression
1.3 MN oppression
1.3HK oppression
1.4.AKQ oppression
1.6 ABU oppression
1.3 N.Z. oppression
1.6 B.F.Q. oppression
1.6CS oppression
1.6 AEE oppression
1.6 AKL oppression
1.6AFT oppression
1.8AWT oppression
2.0 BPY oppression

MERSEDES-BENZ car engines

VOLVO car engines

FIAT / FIAT car engines

HYUNDAI car engines (HYUNDAI, HYUNDAI)

CITROEN / CITROEN car engines

CHEVROLET / CHEVROLET car engines

Turbocharged engines are more economical and develop more power. Such ICE fuel burns better. considered in detail.

DAEWOO car engines

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
Lanos 1.5 oppression Lanos, Sens 1.3 do not oppress
Lanos 1.6 oppression Nexia 1.6. 16 Uzbek. do not oppress
Matiz 0.8 oppression and another guide for replacement Nexia 1.5. 8 (Euro 2 G15MF auto until 2008) do not oppress
Nexia A15SMS (Euro-3, after 2008) oppression
Nubira 1.6l. DOHC oppression
Nexia 1.6 liters, 16 valves, engine F16D3, according to Alexander's recall, in a comment at the end of the article, 4 valves were bent and hydraulic lifters became unusable. oppression and breaks hydraulic lifters

The photo shows bent Daewoo valve Nexia

Daewoo Lanos valve
No, not a mistake. The Lanos model is available not only for Chevrolet, but also for Daewoo.

SUZUKI car engines / SUZUKI, SUZUKI

TOYOTA car engines

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
1C oppression Camry V10 2.2GL do not oppress
2C oppression 3VZ do not oppress
2E oppression 1S do not oppress
3S-GE oppression 2S do not oppress
3S-GTE oppression do not oppress
3S-FSE oppression 4S-FE do not oppress
4A-GE oppression (not oppressive at idle) 5S-FE do not oppress
1G-FE VVT-i oppression 4A-FHE do not oppress
G-FE Beams oppression 1G-EU do not oppress
1JZ-FSE oppression 3A do not oppress
2JZ-FSE oppression 1JZ-GE do not oppress
1MZ-FE VVT-i oppression 2JZ-GE do not oppress
2MZ-FE VVT-i oppression 5A-FE do not oppress
3MZ-FE VVT-i oppression do not oppress
1VZ-FE oppression 4A-FE LB
2VZ-FE oppression 7A-FE
3VZ-FE oppression 7A-FE LB no oppression (working on a lean mixture (lean burn))
4VZ-FE oppression 4E-FE do not oppress
5VZ-FE oppression 4E-FTE do not oppress
1SZ-FE oppression 5E-FE do not oppress
2SZ-FE oppression 5E-FHE do not oppress
1G-FE do not oppress
1G-GZE do not oppress
1JZ-GTE do not oppress
2JZ-GE does not oppress (in practice it is possible)
2JZ-GTE do not oppress
1MZ-FE type'95 do not oppress
3VZ-E do not oppress

GEELY car engines

Motor Oppression Motor Not oppression
Geely Emgrand EC7 1.5 JL4G15 and 1.8 JL4G18 CVVT oppression Geely CK/MK 1.5 5A-FE do not oppress
Geely MK 1.6 4A-FE do not oppress
Geely FC 1.8 7A-FE do not oppress
Geely LC 1.3 8A-FE do not oppress

Car engines LIFAN / LIFAN

CHERY car engines

Faw car engines

Why does the timing belt break?

As the practice of breakdowns shows, belts do not break just because they are worn out or are of poor quality. There are several more reasons:

  • belt wear (especially if there is even a slight misalignment and the belt touches the side of the pulley);
  • if the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine is jammed;
  • if the pump is stalled (the pump that drives the coolant);
  • if the belt tension roller is jammed.

The new generation of motors often break down. This is due to the fact that they are being made more and more powerful. Distance between valves and pistons in top dead points are doing less and less. Therefore, even if the valves are slightly ajar and they did not have time to close by the arrival of the pistons, then their instantaneous bending occurs.

How to find out if the valve is bent on a particular make and model of car?

It's actually good question, and, all drivers need to know the answer to it. Be prepared, in the event that the timing belt or timing chain is broken, for repairs to replace valves, adjust them, and so on, or, knowing that it does not bend, do not worry once again, but carry a spare timing belt with you (if Belting).

If the instruction manual certain brand and the model is written that it does not bend and you do not trust, or this information is not indicated at all, that is, a practical method for calculating whether the valves will bend on this machine.

In order to find out, you will need:

  1. dismantle the casing;
  2. remove the timing belt;
  3. set the first piston to TDC;
  4. slowly turn the camshaft 720 degrees (that's two full turns). If the valve does not rest against the piston, then it does not reach it.
  5. set the second piston to TDC;
  6. also, turn the camshaft 2 full turnover. If the piston does not hit the valve, then everything is fine.
  • find out if the valves in the engine of your car will bend according to the table, according to the manual or with your own hands;
  • carry a spare timing belt with you;
  • buy a belt good quality(better all the time one brand);
  • Periodically check the belt tension and carry out visual inspection for cuts, scuffs, peeling of ropes;
  • when buying a used car from a stranger, it is recommended to change the timing, even if former owner said he had recently replaced;

Engine characteristics Lifan Solano

A Chinese LF481Q3 is installed on the Solano. This is an analogue of the Toyota 4A-FE engine with minor changes. In particular, the ignition distributor was removed and an electronic ignition module was installed. But the fact that the Chinese motor does not say that it is somehow bad. The motor is good, it serves for a long time and regularly, although I have not yet met cars with a mileage of more than 130 thousand km.

Some Typical Parameters LF481Q3:

Bore: 81mm

Stroke: 77mm

Compression ratio: 9.5:1

Fuel: 93 unleaded gasoline

Rated speed: rpm 6000

Rated power: kW 78

Maximum Torque: N m / RMP 137N m / 3500rmp

Minimum idle speed, rpm 800 ± 50

Idle emission limit CO ≤ 0.3%, CH ≤ 80ppm

Ignition advance angle (idle) 5 ± 3 º

Intake valve clearance (cold) mm 0.20 ~ 0.25

Exhaust valve clearance (cold) 0.30 ~ 0.35

The Lifan Solano LF481Q3 engine has 16 valves and two (2) camshafts. There are no hydraulic compensators at all, the valves are driven by pushers-cups, and the adjustment is carried out by selecting the thickness of these pushers.

The timing drive on this engine is a belt, and if this belt breaks, the valves will not be bent with a 98% probability ... We have already met two cars with a broken belt.

camshaft graduation valves are driven by the timing belt, and the intake valve shaft is driven by means of oblique gears, which are mounted on the shafts.

The injection system on the lifan is multi-point, which means that injection into the cylinders occurs only when this particular cylinder is on the intake stroke. In other cylinders at this moment petrol is not injected.

The control unit takes the parameters of many sensors located on the engine and, based on their readings, controls the injection of the mixture, achieving optimal engine operation in all modes.

The electronic control system consists of the following three parts:

(1) Sensors - Convert various non-electrical parameters into electrical parameters that the ECU understands.
Sensors include: Sensor .
Inlet pressure / temperature, measures the air pressure and its temperature in the intake manifold. Based on these readings, the ECU calculates the amount of injected gasoline at each point in time.

throttle position sensor,"Shows" the control unit how much the gas pedal is pressed. Accordingly, the block increases fuel injection for acceleration or decreases for deceleration. The reaction speed of the control unit depends on the engine control program installed in it.
coolant temperature sensor, by cooling temperature ECU fluid also regulates the fuel injection time and its composition, enriching it for cold start.
Heated oxygen sensor, monitors the oxygen content in the exhaust. Based on these data, the ECU determines whether the mixture is rich or lean now entering the cylinders and adjusts its composition to the ideal one (14.7 parts of air per 1 part of gasoline).
Knock sensor, works in tandem with a rough road sensor. Able to easily determine and transmit to the ECU data about which cylinder is not working (no spark for example or fuel)
crankshaft position sensor, the main sensor, using it the unit determines which cycle is currently taking place in each cylinder.

(2) Electronic control unit(ECU) is the "brain" for the entire electronic control system, which analyzes and processes all information from sensors, sends orders to control mechanisms, and corrects engine operation under a variety of conditions.

(3) Actuators execute the commands of the control unit

① pump, delivers pressurized fuel to the rail.
② injectors, inject it into the cylinders.
③ ignition coil, creates a high voltage to create a spark.
④ Pxx, idle air control, opens the bypass in the throttle valve to supply air when it is fully closed (at idle).

Lifan Solano according to the Chinese catalog Lifan 620, budget sedan for relatively little money. Lifan Solano almost exact copy 120 Corollas. Solano borrowed almost everything from the Corolla, suspension, engine, box, interior elements.

Lifan Solano engine this is an exact copy of the 1.6 4A-FE engine, only slightly modified, at least instead of ignition wires they put coils on each candle. The engine consumes 92 gasoline, and the tank of the car is 60 liters, by the way, the consumption does not exceed 10 liters in the city.

Engine 4A unique, it goes up to 500 thousand km without a overhaul, and after a overhaul the same amount of timing belt, if the valve breaks, it does not bend, and replacing it in comparison with the chain is mere pennies, only 4 thousand rubles, and the time is 3-4 hours . On Chinese engine candles and wires, as well as Timing belt and rollers can be replaced with European counterparts, candles can be supplied with DENSO K16R-U11 so that the engine runs without interruption, coils also need to be replaced with European counterparts. It is better to change the belt at 60 thousand km, bearings can be taken by Koyo, and timing belts and auxiliary units Sun.

It’s better to change at 60 thousand km, bearings can be taken by Koyo and timing belts and SUN auxiliary units.

Box Lifan Solano only 5-speed manual, since 2014 a variator has been installed, but these machines are rare on the secondary. Release bearing it can fail already at 30 thousand km, they change it under warranty, if the replacement is independent, then it is better to change it to a non-original one. Repair of the box is cheap, and can cost no more than 7 thousand rubles, and spare parts in bulk.

Pendant Lifan Solano, also simple, but it will start knocking already at 15 thousand km, the stabilizer struts will fail first, replacing them is about 400 rubles per piece, then ball and struts, it’s better to change immediately to branded models, do not chase the original.

If the air conditioner stops cooling, then most likely the tube that goes to the radiator has broken off, the replacement at the service is 3000 rubles.
Lifan Solano Good car, with cheap spare parts, for example, the original oil filter costs 50 rubles, and a candle 60 rubles, an air vent 100 rubles, suspension spare parts are generally a penny, but it’s better not to put the original, but branded manufacturers such as Koyo, gates, sun, 555, crt and other. There is no noise in Solano, but this is also not a problem, the car is glued in 1 day and 5 thousand rubles.
Lifan Solano can be repaired independently, suspension elements and units are easily accessible.

Lifan Solano problem only one is very thin metal, so be careful, any small blow can lead to sad consequences.

Lifan Solano is not interesting to hijackers, only to children, so the car can get by with a cheap signaling.