Automobile Ford Focus, which replaced "", began to be released in Germany and Spain in 1998. A year later, production of this model began in the USA and Mexico, and in 2002, Focus entered the assembly line of a new plant in Vsevolzhsk Leningrad region.

The car was offered in sedan, hatchback (three- and five-door) and station wagon body styles. Ford Focus was equipped gasoline engines 1.4 (75 hp), 1.6 (101 hp), 1.8 (114 hp) and 2.0 (130 hp). The 1.8-liter turbodiesel had versions with a capacity of 90 and 116 hp. With.

In 2002, “charged” versions of the Focus ST170 and Focus RS appeared. The ST modification had a two-liter Duratec engine under the hood, boosted to 170 hp. s., and the “ereska” (of which only 4,500 were produced) was equipped with a turbocharged version of the same engine with a power of 215 hp. With.

With the advent of the second Focus in 2004, production of first-generation cars ceased in Europe, and in the American market this model was sold until 2007. American version the car was equipped gasoline engines volume 2 and 2.3 liters.

2nd generation, 2004

The second generation car debuted in 2004. appeared in the list of body types, and under the hood European versions- new turbodiesels of 1.6 and 2 liters. In Russian Ford market Focus was offered with petrol engines 1.4 (80 hp), 1.6 (100 and 115 hp), 1.8 (125 hp) and 2.0 (145 hp), as well as with a 1.8-liter turbodiesel power 115 l. With.

"Hot" Ford hatchback Focus ST received a five-cylinder turbocharged engine volume of 2.5 liters, and in the RS version the same engine was boosted to 305 “horses”. In 2010, a 345-horsepower special version of the RS500 was released in an edition of 500 cars.

In 2008, the model was restyled and was produced in this form until 2011. This car is still produced in China today. joint venture Changan-Ford.

For American market from 2008 to 2011, the Michigan plant produced its own version of the Focus, which was significantly different from the European one. This car had sedan and coupe versions, and under the hood it had a two-liter engine producing 140 hp. With.

Ford Motor(Ford Motor) — American company, which is one of the world leaders automotive industry. All Ford models have excellent quality and comfort.

The company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford, and its main goal was to create a low-cost car for the masses. The first such car, called Model A, was a “gasoline sidecar” driven by an 8 hp engine. In 1908 it was replaced legendary model"T", which was an incredible success. Already in the first year of production of this model, 10,660 cars were sold, which broke all records in the automotive industry at that time. In 1913, Ford factories used the technology for the first time in the world. conveyor production, which became a real revolution in the automotive industry. Another unique innovation of Henry Ford was the system of standardization of interchangeable parts of products. All this made it possible to double the productivity of workers. From now on, work at Ford factories became not only prestigious, but also profitable: employees and workers received almost 2 times more than employees of other automobile enterprises. By 1923, every second car in the United States had a Ford logo. However, at the end of the decade, the company experienced a crisis, caused by Ford's authoritarian leadership style and the stagnation of creative ideas.

In 1932 American manufacturer introduced the first monolithic V-8 cylinder engine. It will be many years before competitors can replicate this success.

In 1945, the reins of the company passed into the hands of Henry Ford II's eldest grandson, who helped the company overcome the post-war crisis. Under his leadership, a production reorganization program was carried out and, in addition, in 1949, a presentation of a new model took place. The car, with its sleek side panels, opening rear side windows and independent front suspension, was a resounding success and allowed Ford Motor to regain its former glory.

The era of youth that came in the 60s created a demand for sports cars. So, following the mood in society, the American manufacturer in 1964 introduced its version of a sports car called the Ford Mustang. Thanks to good combination technical capabilities, modern design of that time, and, of course, prices this model became the favorite of all Americans. And the first 1.6-liter Escort Twin Cam model, released in 1968, helped the company win victories in various rallies.

Among the most popular developments of the 70s, it is worth noting the Taunus/Cortina model, as well as Fiesta car, which, having replaced several generations, is still produced today.

In the mid-80s, the famous Taurus saw the light of day, which in 1986 received the title of “Car of the Year”, and a year later became a bestseller in America. It should be noted that the Taurus was created as a car, every detail of which is brought to perfection. And it is with the release of this model that the American corporation sets a course for the production of new generation cars: high-tech and visually advanced.

In 1993 the lineup added new car Mondeo. Named first family car The Mondeo immediately set new safety standards in its class. Already in next year this model was recognized as Car of the Year in Europe and became a favorite among buyers.

In 1997 at international motor show official debut took place in Geneva sports coupe small class called Puma. Built on the basis popular model Fiesta and designed specifically for European buyers, the Puma coupe was distinguished by its bright, spectacular appearance with stylish headlights reminiscent of cat's eyes.

In 1998, the European premiere of the famous Ford Focus, which is the brand's leader in sales on the Russian car market, took place. Detailed description You will find the model, including its photos and technical characteristics, on our website auto.dmir.ru in the “Model Catalog” section. In the same year, 1998, the company became second in the world in the production of cars and trucks.

In 2000, an international jury of 126 automotive journalists, summing up the automotive results of the century, awarded the title “Car of the Century” to the legendary Ford T.

On July 9, 2002, in the city of Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad region, it was officially opened new plant Ford Motor Company full production cycle, becoming one of the first foreign-brand car assembly plants in Russia.

Currently, the American manufacturer continues to develop innovative technologies production, expand its model range and offer its fans new car models that meet the most stringent consumer demands. All Ford cars are distinguished by low cost and excellent quality assemblies, making them loved all over the world. If you are also a fan of this brand, then car club on the website auto.dmir.ru You will be interested to know the most last news world famous automaker.

Ford Motor Company is an American company specializing in the production of trucks and passenger cars. Almost two centuries ago the world saw the first Ford. All models were different good quality, speed limit And high level security.

The founder of the concern was Henry Ford. He founded his company in 1903. The cars produced were budget options and were marked with the index A. Almost immediately, these models began to enjoy success among the Americans. Gradually, the concern's activities expanded, and currently its products have become one of the best-selling products in markets around the world.

"Ford Fusion"

Ford Fusion is a car that most successfully combines the conveniences of a city hatchback, high cross-country ability SUV and the spaciousness of a minivan. This model debuted in Geneva in 2002. It is unique in its configuration; when releasing Fusion, the manufacturers implemented the most daring Constructive decisions. Reviews from car enthusiasts indicate that this approach was correct.

The ground clearance and massive wheelbase came from an SUV, the chassis from a hatchback, and the spacious and spacious interior from a compact van. It is based on a platform. However, in terms of dimensions, the Ford Fusion has far surpassed its predecessor. Its dimensions: 4020x1708x1503 mm. The main goal during development was the desire to give the car maximum level comfort for passengers and the ability to transport large loads without additional equipment.

Ford Fusion equipped Duratec engines 1.4 l and 1.6 l, running on gasoline. Also, in some trim levels a diesel power turbo unit can be installed.

Advantages of the car:

• good maneuverability;
• speed characteristics;
• large viewing angle, etc.

As for the interior, here it is truly huge and maximally functional: seats that transform into a table, spacious drawers under the seats, a capacious trunk with a volume of 337 liters.

The automatic transmission has 5 driving modes: Overdrive, kick-down, mountainous, cold/hot weather and downhill.

IN Russian Ford Fusion presented in Trend trim levels and Elegance.

"Ford Mustang"

It’s as if a new product on the market appeared yesterday - it’s so fresh and relevant. I can’t believe that exactly a year ago the car celebrated its anniversary - 50 years since its first appearance on the market! Moreover, the car not only developed, it truly became iconic model and a desirable purchase for many. There is only one fact that disappoints: american cars Ford were designed for the budget segment of the population. Here every student can afford to ride a horse, but what about in Russia? They decided to make something grand out of our car and inflated the price as much as possible. Not just a student, not every working person can buy such a car!

A little history wouldn't hurt

The 60s can rightly be called works of art, but the new ones have very aggressive appearance, but at the same time his disposition is very kind. The car is complemented by a bright color palette, and branded optics of three sections give the appearance additional aggressiveness.

Ford Mustang cars immediately make you fall in love with them, and it doesn’t matter that some moments may not suit you, you need to understand and love him for who he is. And not every driver is suitable for such a car. If you are weak in spirit and your heart does not burn with righteous fire, then you should not even try to curb your temper Ford Mustang. The car has such a rich biography that it is enough to note one fact: it is the hero of more than 2000 films, only its fellow Crown Victoria has more. This is what best characterizes the car.

Test drive Ford Mustang

The car was tested in mid-spec, the surprise was caused by the small volume of the engine, but this did not in the least affect the fact that the car became less playful. When you press the gas pedal, the needle on the tachometer simply flies into the red zone, and this is the most comfortable job for the Mustang, as evidenced by reviews.

"Ford" under the hood has a 4-cylinder engine with a volume of 2.3 liters. It produces 309 horses and has a thrust of 407 Nm with a direct fuel injection system. It’s unusual, but in practice, gaining speed up to a hundred in just over 5 seconds is a good indicator, to say the least. There are no questions regarding the sound of the engine; it encourages you to drive faster and faster. There isn't much space in the car, but that's not why they buy a car like this, which has been in production since 1964.

Ford Focus

The automobile market has never experienced a shortage of products, and Ford is considered one of the most common brands sold in all countries of the world. All the company's models make a lasting impression.

Ford Focus - intelligent car. For the company, the engine and suspension come first, and then various gadgets. Many buyers believe that a car with very smart artificial intelligence, but a weak engine will be unclaimed.

For a couple of decades, Ford has been the epitome of handling among similar cars. Although competitors have recently become closer, it is the Focus model that makes it clear who is boss on the road and indicates right direction, in which we should move further.

Characteristics of Ford Focus

The hatchback with 17-inch wheels shows a good ride. Car enthusiasts share their impressions of how it behaves when cornering, and consider it simply aerobatics. The Focus doesn't enter easily; it literally flies into them. Every second car can envy the information content, rigor and accuracy of the steering wheel. Having extensive experience, the company has created the ideal suspension, with which you should only be wary of deep holes. The advantage of the car is good sound insulation.

The 1.5-liter Ecoboost engine, which replaced atmospheric unit. This engine is combined with a six-speed manual transmission. This box is a real pleasure - it’s clear and intelligible. Ford cars (all Focus models) are distinguished by good braking system. It is effective and freely dosed.

The new car has a refreshed center console: impressive touch screen and an adequate climate control system control unit. In addition, there is a voice control option and a car parking function.

Ford Focus interior

As for the space in the cabin, there is nothing particularly pleasing here. The car, frankly speaking, is a bit cramped. The third generation of this model was designed according to the standards of those times when they did not try to make a van out of a hatchback. The interior seats are hard and firm. The front ones have lateral support, and you will have to completely forget about the comfort of passengers sitting in the back. It’s impossible to say that they will rest their feet on the front seats, but they will definitely feel cramped. These conclusions are made based on reviews. The Ford Focus has a small trunk with a volume of 316 liters.

Ford Mondeo

New car Ford Mondeo not only put on a Ford radiator grille in the manner Aston Martin, it uses techniques that were previously used exclusively in premium models. The fourth modification is a universal model, which was created based on new platform CD. The developers of this car tried to take into account the tastes of both Americans and Europeans.

The car is available in three versions: a sedan, which is revered in the USA and Eastern Europe, a hatchback and a station wagon - an option for Western Europe. Ford Mondeo has similar features to cars British premium. The big one makes the car more meaningful and confident. The headlights are the most modern. They have several rows of LED strips in white and orange shades.

New designs

The side view is somewhat reminiscent of the previous modification. Once inside the car, you instantly recognize a Ford by its steering wheel and design, although there is something new. Dashboard absolutely electronic. Interior updated car combines high-quality materials and metal elements.

Front row of the Ford saloon (all Mondeo models have this configuration) is equipped with ideal lateral support. The rear is spacious, but for tall people there will be little space above the ceiling in the hatchback. The second row is equipped with seat belts.

Main characteristics

By the car wide choose engines: a 150-horsepower turbodiesel with a capacity of 1.5 liters and a two-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 180 hp. The level of sound insulation is high. The sounds of the engine and the road do not hurt the ears at all, even high speed. Driving in mountainous areas shows fuel consumption of approximately 9 liters.

One more distinctive feature the new CD platform is rear suspension. Engineers changed the design: now the levers are positioned differently, and the steel parts have been replaced with aluminum ones. This made it possible to significantly modernize chassis. As for the boot, the hatchback has only 30 liters less capacity than the estate. But their forms are different.

In terms of equipment related to security systems, these cars are absolutely no worse than expensive configurations. These cars are equipped with cruise control, parking assistant, sign and people recognition.

Ford Focus is a car in the C-class segment produced by Ford from 1998 to the present day. During its history, the car has undergone three generations of development. The British magazine CAR considers him one of the 50 greatest cars over the past 50 years.

Focus is very popular car- In Europe it is among the 10 best-selling cars, and in Russia it was the best-selling foreign car 2010, and in 2012 the best-selling car in the world.

The Focus's closest competitors are cars from other brands, such as Citroen C4, Hyundai Elantra, Honda Civic, Renault Fluence, Kia ceed , Opel Astra , Peugeot 301, Skoda Octavia,Toyota Corolla, Toyota Auris, Chevrolet Cruze, Mazda 3, Mitsubishi Lancer, Nissan Almera, Peugeot 308, Renault Fluence and Volkswagen Golf.

First generation

Ford introduced the first Focus in 1998 in Europe as a replacement for the . The first generation was produced until 2004. In 2002, restyling was carried out, including updated headlights, bumper, radiator grille, center console, seats and an additional set of options.

Sales began in North America in October 1999 as a Christmas surprise. to CEO Ford company to Jacques Nasser.

The focus was carried out in various modifications body styles - 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, sedan and station wagon. The transmission is available in three options - 4-speed automatic, as well as 5- and 6-speed manual. Engines have a wide choice - gasoline: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 liters, as well as diesel engines of 1.8 liters.

According to EuroNCAP, Focus received 4 out of 5 stars for driver and passenger safety, 2 out of 4 stars for pedestrian safety.

Second generation

September 23, 2004 at Paris Motor Show Focus of the second generation is presented. It was produced from 2004 to 2011.

The size of the car has become slightly larger, both in wheelbase and in overall length, width and weight. Body rigidity increased by 10%. Together with that new design suspension made it possible to improve the car's handling.

The vehicle's safety rating from EuroNCAP was 5 out of 5 stars for adult protection, 4 out of 5 for child protection and 2 out of 4 for pedestrian protection, outperforming segment competitors Opel Astra and Volkswagen Golf.

The body was produced in five versions - 3 and 5 door hatchback, 4 door sedan, 5-door station wagon and 2-door coupe-convertible. The transmission is available in four options - 4-speed automatic, 5 and 6-speed manual and 6-speed PowerShift. The engines are petrol Duratec with a volume of 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 and 2.5 liters and diesel Duratorq TDCi with a volume of 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 liters.

Third generation

Introduced at the 2010 North American International Auto Show in Detroit as a 2012 model. Produced from 2011 to the present. This model has become "global", which means the replacement of the European second generation and the 10-year-old North American one.

The most interesting technical innovations are the engines of the EcoBoost SCTi family, a six-speed preselective gearbox PowerShift gears, steering with electric power steering, side airbags, curtain airbags.

The most interesting options are connecting an iPod via USB, active parking assistance, monitoring driver fatigue, preventing collisions at low speeds, informing about the presence of a car in a “blind” spot, preventing lane departures, and recognizing road signs.

The body is made in three versions - 5 door hatchback, 4-door sedan and 5-door station wagon. Engines: 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.3 liter Ecoboost petrol, 1.6 liter Duratec Ti-VCT petrol and 1.5, 1.6 and 2.0 liter Duratorq TDCi diesel. The transmission can be mechanical or robotic PowerShift.

Focus characteristics table

Generation	Years	Engines	Modifications	Dimensions
First	1998-2004	1.4 Zetec-SE (74 hp) 1.6 Zetec-SE (100 hp) 1.6 Zetec-Rocam (109 hp) 1.8 Zetec-E (113 hp) 2.0 Zetec-SE (128 hp) 2.0 Duratec HE (146 hp) 2.0 Duratec ST (171 hp) 2.0 T Duratec RS (212 hp) 1.8 TDDI (89 hp) 1.8 TDCi (114 hp)	Hatchback	Wheelbase: 2615 mm Length: 4175 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1440 mm
			Sedan	Wheelbase: 2615 mm Length: 4380 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1440 mm
			Station wagon	Wheelbase: 2615 mm Length: 4455 mm Width: 1700 mm Height: 1460 mm
Second	2004-2011	1.4 Duratec (79 hp) 1.6 Duratec (99 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (113 hp) 1.8 Duratec HE (123 hp) 2.0 Duratec HE (143 hp) 2.5 Duratec ST (222 hp) 2.5 Duratec RS (301 hp) 2.5 Duratec RS500 (345 hp) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (89 hp) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (99 hp) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (108 hp) 1.8 Duratorq TDCi (113 hp) 2.0 Duratorq TDCi (109 hp) 2.0 Duratorq TDCi (134 hp)	Hatchback	Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4340 mm Width: 1840 mm Height: 1500 mm
			Sedan	Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4480 mm Width: 1840 mm Height: 1495 mm
			Station wagon	Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4470 mm Width: 1840 mm Height: 1500 mm
			Coupe-convertible	Wheelbase: 2640 mm Length: 4510 mm Width: 1835 mm Height: 1448 mm
Third	2011-...	1.0 Ecoboost (99 hp) 1.0 Ecoboost (123 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (84 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (104 hp) 1.6 Ti-VCT Duratec (123 hp) 1.6 Ecoboost (148 hp) 1.6 Ecoboost (180 hp) 2.0 Ecoboost (247 hp) 1.6 Duratorq (94 hp) 1.6 Duratorq (113 hp) 1.6 Duratorq ECOnetic (104 hp) 2.0 Duratorq (113 hp) 2.0 Duratorq (138 hp) 2.0 Duratorq (161 hp)	Hatchback	Wheelbase: 2648 mm Length: 4358 mm Width: 1823 mm Height: 1484 mm
			Sedan	Wheelbase: 2648 mm Length: 4534 mm Width: 1823 mm Height: 1484 mm
			Station wagon	Wheelbase: 2648 mm Length: 4556 mm Width: 1823 mm Height: 1505 mm