Electric closers for car doors. Car glass closers, principle of operation, installation. What is a car door closer

Motorists are often faced with a situation where the car door does not close tightly. Most often this happens with the back doors of passenger cars, or with heavy doors of SUVs, as well as when closing the doors by children or the elderly. In order to get rid of this problem, as well as to gain comfort, SLAMSTOP universal car door closers have been developed. The auto-closer pulls a loosely closed door until it is completely closed. With the use of a closer, the car user does not have to re-open the door and slam it shut with force.

Such systems have long been used in premium cars and are already loved by many car owners. But not for all makes and models of cars, this option is available in fact or from a material point of view. As mentioned above, a car door closer is available only for the premium segment - Mercedes, BMW, Audi, etc. Installing such a solution on two doors at a car dealer costs from 70,000 to 200,000 rubles.

The new development of SLAMSTOP is universal door closer for car doors and is installed without restrictions on most makes and models of cars. In his price category she gets into available class devices, because the cost of this product, together with the installation, costs from 27,000 rubles for one set (two doors)!

How car closer works:

Prospects for the development of the door closer SLAMSTOP

On this moment The SlamStop door closer is a purely service device capable of closing the door if necessary. The application of the device is cars with conventional doors, SUVs, minibuses or minivans with sliding door mechanisms.

The device is unique, but a year after the introduction on Russian auto market, softer expected price policy, caused by an increase in sales volumes, as a result of which the final cost will decrease. Also, the developers of SlamStop are working on the introduction of a trunk closing mechanism and are looking towards the use of an anti-theft component - fixing the mechanism in the closed position after pressing the doors and arming the standard or additional security system. In fact, the latter can completely replace the now common door lock mechanisms.

How to install a car door closer?

SlamStop car closer can be installed both independently and in a specialized service center. For self installation a specialized tool is required.

Designed to provide them automatic closing while arming the car. That is, if the driver or passengers forgot to close the windows, he will do everything in automatic mode. If your car does not have this device, then we advise you to buy a glass closer. Next, we will consider their types, features, connection schemes and others. useful information. After reading the material to the end, you will receive comprehensive information that allows you not only to choose a door closer, but also to connect it.

Types and features of closers

First you need to decide on the algorithm for the operation of glass closers, their types and features. This information will help you make your choice in the future. So, let's start with a description of the operation of this device.

The closer is the electronic unit control, which is installed between the electric drive (electric motor) of the windows and its control button on the car doors. When it does not work, passing command signals through itself to lower or raise the windows. And when the alarm and the central lock are turned on, it automatically checks the condition of the windows, and if they are open, the control unit sends a command to the electric drive to close them.

There are several types of closers, each of which has its own characteristics. Let's consider them in more detail:

Closer interior

  • Glass closers for 2 glasses and 4 glasses. Accordingly, they can be installed in cars equipped with two or four power windows. Fundamental difference in their work is not, except for the complexity of the connection. We will touch on this issue a little later.
  • Memory availability. Speech in this case it means that the device remembers the height of the glass before closing it, and returns it to the same level when the alarm is turned off and the central lock is opened. This function can be canceled if, for example, it is raining outside. The procedure is carried out through the interface of the control unit, and differs for each model.
  • The presence of protection for glasses and external objects. It implies the presence of a protective mechanism that stops the glass from closing if an object gets between it and the upper edge of the window space. Thanks to him, you can avoid injuries (for example, if such an object turned out to be a human finger), damage to the glass itself, as well as failure of the corresponding electric drive.

Naturally, the price of a glass closer will differ depending on the presence of the listed functions in it, as well as the brand under which the device is released. As a rule, the connection diagram of the door closer does not change from the presence additional features. Next, we will consider this issue in more detail.

Glass closer installation

Upon purchase, the device package necessarily includes a connection diagram for the glass closer. Therefore, all further work must be carried out in strict accordance with it. The glass closer unit can be directly installed anywhere in the car interior. Most often it is mounted under the door trim or under the front panel. The main thing to consider in this case is reliable protection device from moisture.

To work, you will need the following tools:

  • Phillips and flat screwdrivers;
  • side cutters and pliers;
  • tape and/or heat shrink.

Now let's go directly to the question of how to connect the glass closer ... As mentioned above, first of all, you need to study the existing circuit. For ease of understanding, consider a closer designed to work with 2 power windows. His typical scheme connections will look like this:

Depending on the case design, the module is mounted on one or two self-tapping screws (although there may be other options). In case you decide to install a closer under the skin driver's door, be careful when dismantling it. There are many different wires laid under the skin that ensure the operation of power windows and central locking. Directly for work, you will need a Phillips screwdriver, with which you need to unscrew the mounting screws and remove the casing (panel mounting may differ from different cars mobiles).

The glass closer connection scheme implies switching three wires to its module - power ("plus"), ground ("minus") and a signal wire that is connected to the car alarm (together with central lock). As a rule, the closer's wiring diagram has its own fuse. It is necessary to protect the device from a possible current surge during emerging switching processes or emergency situations.

Installing a door closer on a VAZ Kalina

The most difficult moment when connecting the glass closer is that it is necessary to make a tie-in in the wires going to the power window regulator. The tie-in locations can be seen in the diagram above. At the same time, it is important not to confuse the "pluses" and "minuses" on the existing circuit and the connected device. Otherwise, the direction of rotation of the engine, and hence the movement of the windows, will be opposite. In other words, when the car is set to alarm, the closers will not close, but open the windows.

As for the closer, designed to work with four glasses, the approach will be the same. The only difference in this case is more wires. If for glass closer 2, three wires are used for power and control, as well as four for raising windows (two for each window regulator), that is, a total of seven pieces, then in the case of glass closer 4, their number will increase by another four (2 more wires each for each additional drive).

After you have connected the appropriate wires, don't forget to insulate them well. You can use for this mounting insulating tape or the so-called heat shrink tube (insulating material that "shrinks" under the influence of high temperatures, such as a portable gas burner). For reliability, both materials can be used.

Install the door panel on the car door only after you check the operation of the circuit. Hide the mounted wires under the panels so that, firstly, they do not interfere with the driver and passengers, and secondly, they cannot be damaged. To do this, you can use plastic ties, electrical tape, corrugated mounting tubes, and so on.

Installation of glass closer on HYUNDAI CRETA

Mounting the door closer on AUDI 80

As you can see, installing a glass closer is easy. The main thing is to connect the module according to the diagram, and then carefully insulate the wires and hide them.

What to do if the glass closer does not work

The "ringing" mode on the multimeter

Sometimes situations arise when the glass closer module stops working. Unfortunately, its repair is hardly possible, and if it fails, it is more expedient to buy and install a new one. Especially considering it low price. However, before you put a "deadly" diagnosis on the device, still try to check the operation of the entire circuit.

First of all, it is necessary to “ring” the power and signal wires in order to find out their integrity. You can do this with a tester. Please note that the mains supply is standard passenger car the voltage is 12 VDC. Therefore, the device must be turned on in the appropriate mode (in the English abbreviation D.C. referred to as DC). To “ring” the wires, the multimeter is set to the resistance measurement mode or to a mode specially designed for this (on models equipped with a sound speaker, it is indicated by the image of a musical note, sound waves or speaker).

Be careful when working! Low voltage safe for human life, however, there is a danger of creating a short circuit during the test, which can cause failure of other elements of the electrical network, including electronic ones!

You can check the fuse in two ways - by measuring the voltage in the circuit or its resistance. In the first case, the algorithm of actions will be as follows:

  1. Set the multimeter to measure mode constant voltage(DC) with a limit of about 20 V (depending on the model of the multimeter).
  2. We turn on the ignition.
  3. With one probe, we touch the “incoming” contact (which receives “+” from the battery), and with the second to the “ground” in the fuse box or simply to the car body.
  4. If there is voltage on the “incoming” contact, then on the screen of the multimeter you will see a voltage value of 12 V (it can fluctuate within 2 ... 3 V in one direction or the other). If there is no voltage on the “incoming” contact, then it is necessary to look for an open circuit from the fuse box to the battery.
  5. If voltage comes to the fuse, then you need to check the "outgoing" contact. To do this, we touch it with one probe, and with the other to the "mass". If there is voltage, then the fuse is intact, otherwise it is out of order.

Checking the fuse by measuring resistance is performed according to the following algorithm:

  1. Set the multimeter to resistance measurement mode or "continuity" mode (the second mode is preferable, but not all multimeter models have it).
  2. With the ignition off, remove the fuse from its seat.
  3. With one probe touch one contact of the fuse, and with the other to the other.
  4. If the fuse is intact, then the resistance value will be 0, in the "dialing" mode, the multimeter will beep. If the fuse is blown, then the resistance value will be equal to infinity, and in the "dialing" mode sound signals will not follow.

If the fuse case is made of transparent plastic, then its condition can be assessed visually. In a working fuse, the wire inside will be intact, and in a failed fuse, it will be broken.

Circuit Check

If the fuse is intact, then you should check the power circuit behind it. In this case, it is impossible to give unambiguous recommendations, since everything depends on the specific closer model, wire installation method, machine model, and so on. To start, you must visually inspect the integrity of the insulation and the wires themselves, which go from the closer unit to the power windows. You need to inspect carefully, especially in places where the wires are bundled with plastic ties, as well as at their bends. Check if any of them are frayed.

If visual inspection did not give results, then it is necessary to “ring out” the circuit. This is also done with a multimeter. Approximate algorithm of actions:

  1. Figuratively divide the circuit from the closer module to the control buttons into several sections.
  2. On each of these sections, “ring out” the power and control wires (if this is not possible with some wires, then it is worth limiting yourself to a visual inspection).

In case you find damage on the wires visually or with a multimeter, try to repair them. In case of damage to the insulation, you can use electrical tape or heat shrink. If the wire breaks, mount a new one (with the same cross-sectional area).

Some glass closers need to be “trained” after installation, otherwise they will not work. Read the operating instructions for the device carefully.

In a situation where you yourself could not find the cause of the breakdown, go to a car service. If the closer is out of order, then, as a rule, they do not repair it, but buy a new one, since the price for it is small (we will talk about this below). You can order it in an online store, for example, on Aliexpress or domestic sites.

Overview of popular models of glass closers

We present for you an overview of glass closers popular in our country, which are installed by the owners of a variety of cars - VAZ ("Priora", "Kalina", 2110, 2114), "Hyundai", "Nissan", "Mazda", "Kia", " Toyota" and many others. For ease of perception, the information is summarized in a table.

closer model Description and features Price as of autumn 2017
Mongoose PWM-4 (colloquially, car enthusiasts call them "Mongooses")There are several varieties of such closers. Designed to work with four glasses. There is no “memory”, the windows are closed one by one. The trigger pulse is positive or negative. The output polarity is positive or negative. There is a built-in overload protection.1200 rubles
Pandora DWM 210Works with two windows. There is a position memory. Trigger pulse type - positive or negative. There is overload protection. Automatic stop moving glass when meeting with an obstacle in the window opening. Automatic shutdown power window motor when its cable breaks. Automatic detection of the type of control signals burglar alarm. The ability to disable the alarm sensors for the duration of the movement of the windows to prevent false alarms of the sensors in the security mode.1300 rubles
Convoy CL-200Designed to work with two windows. The control pulse is negative, the outgoing polarity is positive. There is overload protection.800 rubles
Convoy CL-450Works with four windows. Control pulse - positive or negative. Outgoing polarity - positive or negative. There is overload protection.1300 rubles
Cyclon PWM-2bIt is intended for work with two glasses. Control pulse - positive or negative. There is overload protection.850 rubles
Cyclon PWM-4Works with four glasses. Control pulse - positive or negative. There is overload protection.970 rubles

We recommend that you buy glass closers manufactured under well-known trademarks. Do not buy cheap Chinese appliances, as there is a high probability of purchasing a door closer with a low working resource. In addition, there are many defective goods in the low price category. Therefore, we recommend that you do not save.

Conclusion

Glass closer - very useful device, so if it is not installed on your machine, we recommend that you buy it. Installing a door closer with your own hands is quite within the power of a car owner who owns elementary skills installation work and can read electrical circuits. Most importantly, before installation, carefully study the attached documentation, and especially the connection diagram. As for the choice of model, then buy devices from the middle or higher price category. They will be not only reliable, but also durable.

Device slam stop is a door closer that attracts a loosely closed door. The closer is universal and fits the vast majority of foreign and domestic cars, to conventional and sliding doors.

SlamStop ensures that the door is always tightly closed. In addition to the obvious comfort and prestige (you do not need to return to the door and close it if it was not possible to do it the first time), the door closer significantly increases the level of security, which is especially important when transporting children: the door will automatically close tightly.

Closer slam stop works almost silently and differs highest performance reliability: the product has successfully passed the duty cycle test more than 30,000 times, which corresponds to 10 years of vehicle operation.

SlamStop is the first device on the market to provide this functionality. Prior to this, only premium-segment cars at manufacturing plants were equipped with an argument for doors. The device is mounted inside the door without violating the integrity appearance car. It consists of six structural elements, each of which fully meets the criteria of safety, reliability, durability and practicality. SlamStop uses the principle of power transfer from the electric drive to the closing mechanism through a strong cable.

The price is for one set slam stop designed for two doors: driver and passenger. If you want to equip with door closers rear doors, you will need to purchase a second set.

Note! This equipment in Moscow and St. Petersburg is sold only with installation. Possible in other cities retail without installation.

Questions and answers on SlamStop door closer

In this section, we help you choose an alarm for your car. Technical advice in this section is not provided. For advice on technical matters contact technical support free number 8-800-700-17-18.

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Alexey Yurievich

November 27, 2016 Hello, do you have a 2 or 4 door closer?

Car door closer doors SLAMSTOP can be installed in our auto electronics studio "website". Install a closer - and all the doors of your car will close smoothly, silently, and most importantly - they will do it on their own. It is enough just to lightly close the door, without making any effort, and even more so without making blows - and SLAMSTOP will tightly "press" it to the end. Thus, the possibility of breakdowns of all mechanisms that are located inside the doors is significantly reduced. And most importantly - the comfort of using the machine is significantly increased.

Yes, this is all good, but, probably, the door closer can only be installed on a business class car? Nothing like this. The system is made in such a way that it is suitable for almost any car. Neither the brand nor the year of manufacture of the car plays a role. No matter what vehicle you own, enjoy all the benefits of SLAMSTOP. The door closer can be integrated both with "regular" hinged doors and with "slider" type doors. That is, the closer is also installed on a minivan, minibus without problems.

The principle of operation of SLAMSTOP.

To operate the door closer, an onboard electrical network car. The device, which is distinguished by its versatility and tolerance to the types of vehicles, will also please with a host of other useful features.

Now, before you move off, you do not need to worry about whether all passengers have properly closed the doors. An elderly person or a child may well “not reach” the door after landing. Such a ride, of course, is fraught backfire. The SLAMSTOP car door closer you bought will ensure the reliability and safety of the trip for any passenger.

Tired of fellow travelers constantly knocking on doors? Annoying blows are a thing of the past. The closer will take over the "qualified" closing of the doors. Driving on our roads is a stressful experience in itself. So is it worth it to spend your nerves also on the work of doors own car? Entrust all the worries to the SLAMSTOP door closer - he will perfectly cope with his duties.

We are constantly moving forward! Every day we work to improve our current proposals regarding the retrofitting of cars at the level of multimedia of our own production, as well as external tuning, which increases the comfort and safety of operation.

Today we will start with what we have been talking about very often lately: Yekaterinburg - its own office, warehouse and installation center. It is the topic of Yekaterinburg that we will touch upon in this article, since it is this division of our network that excelled in the group of goods, which we will now talk about.

On the left in the photo: the head of Kibercar Ural - Maxim Kvashnin, on the right: the sales director of Kibercar Motor Rus - Ilya Udartsev.

So, PINLESS automatic door closers.
Today, door closers are far from being a new word in the issue of retrofitting cars, but here the PINLESS door closers, especially with the ability to install on almost all cars, are interesting.

This is what a set of door closers looks like, which can be installed on almost any car.

Kit packaging.

It so happened that the demand in the Ural region almost exceeds the supply, which, of course, we are glad about. Per last month Since a little 2018, our Ural team has installed door closers on several different cars. In this article, we hasten to boast of the most interesting installation on Range car Rover Velar. By the way, this was a field installation in dealership"Red Forest".

The second car, on the example of which door closers were installed already in our installation center, is the Lexus LX570. By chance (the car was at our disposal for two days), we managed to shoot a video, please take a look.

Recall that one of the most important features installation data of automatic closers is versatility. Here are some examples of work from our installation centers in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Lexus LX 570 (Moscow installation center).