Cases on the roads are different, and it is not uncommon for a car to lose its original appearance as a result of a collision. Not all motorists like to contemplate chipped plastic and bent metal, sometimes damage interferes with the movement of the car. Here, when removing certain parts, it is important to know how to behave with the inspector in the event of a stop, and what could threaten you for driving without the exterior details provided by the manufacturer.

Most often this question concerns an element such as a front bumper. Its absence can be the reason that an attentive traffic police officer will read you notations, or even fine you. What punishment you face for driving without a bumper, what laws it violates and how to avoid claims from the traffic police, we will tell you in our article.

The important thing when driving without a bumper is what your reasons are. If you are driving a car to the station where the service will be performed, then this should not cause any complaints from the employees. Any driver will be ready to understand such a situation, and the traffic police officer is no exception. It will be enough to politely explain the situation. However, if you are "taken", then there are moments that can turn such an insignificant violation into a reason for deprivation of rights.

However, the element itself is optional. If you sent a part for painting, or it is required in a car service to select a color - one thing, but if you simply do not want to drive with a bumper, then the situation is different and it is worth considering some aspects of traffic rules and doing everything according to the law.

What do you need

If you just drive without a bumper, you also need to know that there are obligations that every driver must fulfill. In this case, you must attach a license plate to the "facade" of your car. Moreover, they must do this so that the employee does not have any arguments, adhering to the following criteria:

• Provide a flat, vertical, level surface;
• The sign must be installed along the axis of symmetry of the car or to the left of it;
• The sign must be attached to the frame or using hardware, the color of which corresponds to the field of the sign;
• The fastening must not distort the information on the sign;
• The license plate, in turn, must not obstruct the light signals and reduce the angles of the vehicle overhangs.

These requirements are reflected in the GOST concerning the license plate, and it must be installed in accordance with these standards. By adjusting the place for fixing the number, you will relieve yourself of some of the charges that the authorities may have.

What are the charges

A traffic police officer may refer to a number of documents that may justify the illegality of driving without a bumper. Basically, inspectors refer to the "List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited." This list contains several items at once that the inspector can quote to you. Let's get acquainted with them in more detail.

Paragraph 7.5 says that you cannot drive a car in which there is no rear protective device provided for by the design, dirt aprons and mud flaps. This comment may refer to driving without a rear bumper, but if you are driving a passenger car, you have mud flaps, and only the absence of a rear bumper is noticed, then it will be difficult to award you a violation, referring to this paragraph. On the back of the truck, a bump stop must be installed, which is just the same as a protective device, and in its absence, the violation can be registered. With light cars, this trick won't work.

Clause 7.18 states that design changes should be made only with the permission of the traffic police or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. Here, from the point of view of the law, everything is correct, because the bumper is provided by the manufacturer, respectively, by dismantling the bumper, you violate the integrity of the vehicle.

If your car has suffered as a result of an accident, and the part is being painted or you are waiting for it to be delivered to the service center, then you must have documents confirming this. In such situations, one can refer to the fact that the traffic police have been informed about the existing structural faults, so the violation cannot be registered.

In the same case, when you remove the bumper on your own initiative, you will have to register such a change. Moreover, if the design that you install in place of the bumper differs from the factory one, this should be reflected in the vehicle documents. Otherwise, all claims of traffic police officers regarding the appearance of your car will be fully justified.

Sanctions

If it so happens that you are stopped and you are charged, referring to the "List of faults", then, firstly, you should be polite with the employee, and secondly, state all the reasons why your bumper is missing. If you removed the front bumper due to repair, then you can hope for the prudence of the inspector, but if you have no arguments in defense of the decision to eliminate the bumper, then you may be issued a warning or an administrative penalty in the amount of 500 rubles. You can count on loyalty only if the license plate on your car is fixed in accordance with GOST.

Today, almost all owners of modern cars can ask themselves such a question about whether it is possible to drive without a front bumper. This body element began to be made of plastic, and, as everyone knows, it is very easy to damage it. It can also be easily repaired or repaired. But in connection with such work, in some cases you have to operate your car without this body element. Therefore, many drivers are interested in the question of how the automobile inspection relates to this.

Is it possible to drive without a front bumper, is it dangerous, you will get answers to these and other questions in this article. There may be several reasons for driving a car without front bumpers, and not necessarily during its repair. Today there are some owners who do not like this body structure and deliberately remove it from the car.

What is it needed for?

There are a lot of opinions on this, some consider its installation to be a decorative element of the body trim, others think that the bumper should protect the car body from damage in collisions. Both sides are right to some extent, but not in everything. It is almost impossible to protect the body from severe damage with such a device. It is most likely needed to prevent damage to pedestrians in a collision with a car, and this, unfortunately, happens quite often.

And yet the "buffer" is still the energy-saving element for the entire vehicle. If the first copies of these elements were massive steel parts, now this part has not only a changed appearance, but also the materials for their manufacture have become completely different.

In addition to the "main" responsibilities now, other functions are assigned to him. It has become a place for the installation of fog lights, parking sensors, and other elements. If we summarize all the above, it becomes obvious that two functions are concentrated in this node, these are protective and decorative.

Is it possible or not to drive without the front bumper?

Today, a large number of cars and trucks are privately owned. The intensity of traffic is such that there is a periodic appearance of traffic jams, and in these conditions, collisions of cars occur most of all. In traffic jams, the speed of movement is not very high, therefore, the damage to the body elements is not so significant, it is mainly the "buffers" that suffer.

If the metal bumper is damaged, it can be restored by straightening in a matter of minutes.

With plastic products, such a number does not work, it takes time for repairs. In such cases, sometimes it becomes necessary to travel by car with a missing element of the front part of the body.

Related articles: There is a point numbered 7.5 in the traffic rules. So, according to the entry in this article, driving a vehicle without a protective device is prohibited. If you read the documents further, you can find out that the protective device of the car is the installation of a rear bumper on the car.

The rules do not talk about the front bumper, which means that for the movement of a car without a rear protective device, the owner of the car can be brought to administrative responsibility. But for the absence of such a front product, there is no reason to hold the driver liable.

Rear protectors can also be controversial with the inspector. They insist that this is the rear bumper of a passenger car, and if you carefully read the Technical Regulations of the Vehicle, it becomes clear that this is a bumper for trucks and trailers, which serves as an obstacle to hitting a car or trailer in a collision.

Upon further acquaintance with these documents, you can find out another article of interest to us. This will be item number 7.18, which says that it is prohibited to make changes in the design of vehicles without permission from the traffic police or other bodies authorized for this. The removed "buffer" can be a change in the design of the car and therefore the owner can be punished with a fine. But this can happen if the driver declares that he intends to drive constantly without this product.

The absence of this detail due to its repair cannot serve as a basis for an administrative penalty for the driver. While the bumper is being repaired and painted, driving without it cannot be considered constructive changes. But in this case, it is necessary to take into account another factor in the purpose of the front bumper, this is the fastening of state license plates. It is already possible to prosecute for this. Therefore, when removing it for repair or other purposes, it is required to ensure the presence of a license plate on the right side in the direction of the vehicle.

These are the features of operating the car, we hope that it became clear to everyone about whether it is possible to drive without a front bumper. Observe all the provisions of the Rules and Technical Regulations. Do not assure the inspectors that he categorically does not fit your car, and there will be no problems in this regard.

Bumper is a special protective device and an obligatory part of the car body in the form of a transverse bar installed at the front and rear. Modern bumpers not only provide protection in collisions, but also enhance the vehicle's streamlining properties and serve to create a harmonious appearance. The fine for driving without a bumper in 2017 is not provided for by law, but the question of the legality of operating vehicles without bumpers is not so straightforward.

When the car loses its bumper

The car may lose its bumper as a result of an accident.

The bumper may be repaired or in the process of being painted.

The owner wanted to get rid of the bumper for aesthetic or economy reasons.

The decisions of the traffic police officers largely depend on the reason for the absence of a bumper. In the List of malfunctions to the traffic rules, there are cases in which the use of the car is prohibited.

In clause 7.18 of the Appendix to the main provisions of the traffic rules, a situation is noted when unauthorized changes have been made to the design of the car. The bumper is part of the structure. By removing it, the driver makes unauthorized changes. For violation of Art. 12.5 of the Administrative Code impose a fine of 500 rubles or issue a warning. Naturally, this interpretation of the law refers to cases of deliberate disposal of the bumper.

The absence of a bumper due to an accident or being under repair is not considered a change in design, therefore, a fine should not be punished. In this case, it is advisable for the driver to have with him a document about the accident that occurred and a certificate from a car service about the repair work being carried out.

The problem with the placement of numbers in the absence of a bumper

In modern cars, license plates are most often located on the front and sometimes on the rear bumper. In accordance with part 2 of article 12.2 of the Administrative Code, driving a car without registration plates or with modified, hidden for viewing numbers entails a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for a period of 1 to 3 months.

If the driver complies with the terms of the Technical Regulations for the installation of license plates, does not modify or hide the number due to the lack of bumpers, then there should be no fine or deprivation of rights.

It is impossible to install a license plate without a bumper on some modern cars without violating the rules of the Technical Regulations. Such vehicles cannot be used without a bumper.

The importance of removing the rear and front bumper

The traffic police inspector can argue the fine for the absence of a bumper with clause 7.5 from the “List of faults” of the SDA.

Clause 7.5 of the List of traffic rules malfunctions

There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards provided by the design.

However, in the Technical Regulations, the rear protective device is described as part of the design of vehicles of categories N2, N3, 03, 04. The device is designed to protect vehicles of categories M1, N1 from falling under them.

Categories N2, N3, 03, 04 are trucks and trailers to them, and the protective device is a bump stop, an anti-rollback behind the truck and trailer. Therefore, clause 7.5 of the "List of faults" of the traffic rules applies only to trucks and does not affect the presence or absence of bumpers on a passenger car.

In the case of an unjustified punishment in your opinion for driving without bumpers, you can go to court to resolve the controversial issue with the help of competent lawyers who understand the intricacies of the application of traffic rules.

The bumpers on our cars are not just an element of aesthetics, contributing to the creation of the image and design of the car, affecting aerodynamics, but also an element of safety. This is an element of safety for you, your car and pedestrians, who, by the way, are also full participants in road traffic, even without a car.

So, since this is also an element of security, then it is quite possible that there are certain criteria for it, ascribing the mandatory presence of a bumper on the car to control it. Is it so? Is it illegal to drive a car without a bumper? We will answer these questions in our article.

What is a bumper on a car

The title of the paragraph is somewhat aloof, but this is the most correct way to address the question of the purpose of the bumper on the car.

It turns out that in those days when many of our readers were not yet, they had already thought about everything for them! So in 1947, the UN Economic Commission for Europe was created, dealing with issues of economic cooperation between countries. By the way, the USSR became a member of this commission in the same distant 1947. So, the UNECE has already issued quite a few Rules, for 2016 about 131, which regulate the requirements for elements and structures in road transport. Based on these rules, internal standards are issued in the country, that is, GOSTs. One of these GOSTs is GOST R 41.42-99 "Uniform regulations regarding the approval of vehicles in relation to the front and rear protective devices (bumpers) installed on them, etc.". In fact, this is a standard created on the basis of UNECE Regulation N 42.

The same standard also contains chapter 2. "Purpose"

2.1. External protection is provided by devices consisting mainly of elements located at the front and rear of the vehicle and the design of which is designed to provide minor damage in the event of contact and minor impacts.

These are the goals that were achieved by installing protective devices, bumpers back in 1980. Note that not a word about pedestrians. Apparently then they didn't really think about them ...

So, why did we tell you all this? Here we smoothly came to the fact that protective devices on the car are protective devices (bumpers), and this is no longer out of idle chatter and fiction, but from the definition of an international document! These rules in fact prescribe the requirements for the production and installed protective devices.

However, there is also a formulation.

3.7. Requirements for rear and side protective devices

3.7.1. On vehicles of categories N2, N3 (except for truck tractors), O3 and O4, rear and side protective devices are installed to prevent a passenger car from falling under the vehicle in the event of a road accident.

Dear readers, this is an excerpt from the "Technical Regulations of the Customs Union". In fact, this document was created on the basis of the UNECE Regulations, it even contains such lines.

The requirements of this technical regulation are harmonized with the requirements of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Regulations (UNECE Regulations).

However, apparently our legislators or their translators did not convey the whole essence of the document. Since we are apparently ambiguous. In the Rules there are no divisions between bumpers and protective devices, which and where should be installed. But in the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union, additional requirements have appeared for the installation of rear and side protective devices. Perhaps this is quite acceptable, since the Rules are responsible for the requirements for protective devices, but the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union dictate the requirements for their installation.

7.18. Changes have been made to the vehicle design without the permission of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Nothing is said here about the bumper-specific changes, but they can be thought of as private. Indeed, in fact, the removal of the bumper is a change in the design and integrity of the vehicle, laid down at the manufacturer. This can be concluded by reading the definition from the “Technical Regulations of the Customs Union. ".

"Changes in the design of a vehicle" - the exclusion of components and items of equipment provided for by the design of a particular vehicle or installation, performed after the release of the vehicle into circulation and affecting road safety;

That is, the driver removed something, the same bumper, or put something foreign, this is already a design change. Since we nevertheless found some points that encroach on the legality of the actions of the driver operating a car without a bumper, then in this case liability is also provided.

Penalty for driving without a bumper

In our case, if the requirements of the "List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited" are violated, Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation applies.

1. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which, in accordance with the Basic Provisions on the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the obligations of road safety officials, the operation of a vehicle is prohibited, with the exception of malfunctions and conditions specified in parts 2 to 7 of this article - shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

That is, in the case of removed bumpers, the inspector can issue a warning or issue a minimum fine.

Is it possible to avoid a fine for driving without a bumper or pay a fine with a discount

Let's try to feel like a driver who doesn't want to pay a fine.

First of all, it is necessary to try to call all the actors to reason. Assess the risks and consequences. If the inspector wants to write out a fine to the driver according to clause 7.5 of the List ..., then this can only be done for the rear bumper or bumper, as it is written there. But you yourself understand that the rear bumper, if it is a passenger car, is not much different from the front one. On the contrary, it is much more difficult to crash into something with the backward than with the front. It is necessary to focus on this for the inspector as well. That he issued a warning, not a fine.

If the inspector decided to issue a fine on the basis of clause 7.18 of the "List ...", then little can be done here. All proceedings are possible only upon writing an appeal and considering it in an authorized body, that is, in the traffic police. And if you don’t agree with them, then in court.

However, there is another option, if the driver was fined. Since 2016, amendments have been made to article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, providing for a discount for certain offenses. These offenses also include fines under Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. That is, if the driver is nevertheless issued a fine for the absence of a bumper, according to Article 12.5 of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation, then if the fine is paid from the moment of registration in the database and no later than 20 days from the date of the decision, only 50 percent can be paid.

Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for a bumper (driving without a bumper)"

Question: Can a fine be issued for the absence of a bumper on the car, and what will be the fine?

Answer: Yes, they can. If it is a rear bumper (bumper), then in accordance with clause 7.5 of the List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited. If it is a front or rear bumper, then clause 7.18 of the same list may be applied. Administrative liability in both cases is a warning or a minimum fine.

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It is possible to lose a bumper for a variety of reasons, and, in fact, the legislative outcome of our issue will depend on this. It's one thing when you drive without a bumper due to an accident, and you simply don't have it or it is being repaired or painted. It is quite another matter when, for one reason or another, you want to get rid of it. forever and ever. Well, you don’t like this piece of plastic, and you don’t want to be constantly repaired because of it!

Let's see what the law says in both cases: is it possible to drive without a bumper - front and rear, and is there a penalty for driving without it?

First, let's start with one of the most common arguments of traffic police inspectors, which they like to operate when trying to prohibit driving without a bumper - paragraph 7.5 of the List of faults in which operation is prohibited (this is a note to traffic rules):

7.5. Missing by design rear protective device, antisplash aprons and mud flaps.

Thus, with the help of this convincing article, traffic police officers attract drivers for a fine of 500 rubles, provided for in Article 12.5.1 of the Administrative Code (which, however, also provides for simply issuing a warning to the driver), which just refers to this entire list. However, such inspectors are either very cunning, or their knowledge does not correspond to their position. The "rear guard" is not a bumper at all; the definition of the rear protective device is given in the Vehicle Technical Regulations:

"Rear protective device" - a part of the structure of vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3 and O4, designed to protect vehicles of categories M1 and N1 from falling under them in a rear-end collision.

6.4.1. The state registration plate must be installed along the axis of symmetry of the vehicle or to the left of it in the direction of movement of the vehicle.

6.4.2. The state registration plate must be installed perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle and perpendicular to the reference plane of the vehicle. However, if the design of the vehicle does not allow the state registration plate to be installed perpendicular to the reference plane of the vehicle, then for state registration plates, the height of the upper edge of which from the supporting surface is not more than 1200 mm, an increase in deviation from the vertical plane up to 30 ° is allowed, if the surface is which the state registration plate is installed is facing upwards and 15 ° if this surface is facing downwards.

6.4.3. For a vehicle in running order, the height from the reference plane of the lower edge of the state registration plate must be at least 300 mm, and the height of its upper edge must be no more than 1200 mm. However, if the design of the vehicle does not allow providing the height of the state registration plate indicated in the first paragraph of this paragraph, it is allowed to place it in such a way that the height of its upper edge is no more than 2000 mm.

6.4.4. The state registration plate must be visible in a space bounded by four planes that form angles of visibility not less than: upwards - 15 °, downwards - 0_15 °, left and right - 30 °.

6.4.5. It must be possible to read the rear state registration plate from a distance of at least 20 m in the dark, provided it is illuminated with standard lamps provided for by the vehicle design for this purpose. This requirement does not apply to the inscriptions "RUS" and "TRANSIT", as well as to the image of the state flag of the Russian Federation.

6.5. For fastening state registration plates, bolts or screws with heads having the color of the mark field or light galvanized coatings must be used. It is also allowed to mount state registration plates using frames. Bolts, screws, frames must not obstruct the letters, numbers, edging, the inscription "RUS", as well as the image of the state flag of the Russian Federation, which are on the state registration plate.

It is not allowed to cover the state registration plate with organic glass or other materials.

It is prohibited to drill additional holes on the state registration plate for its attachment to the vehicle or for other purposes. In case of mismatch of the coordinates of the state registration plate bore holes with the coordinates of the vehicle bore holes, transitional structural elements must be provided to ensure the fulfillment of paragraphs 6.2 - 6.4 of this Appendix.

Is it possible to drive without a bumper - is there a penalty for that? Video

After all, friends also love interesting articles!

What is the penalty for driving without bumpers?

In clause 7.18 of the Appendix to the main provisions of the traffic rules, a situation is noted when unauthorized changes have been made to the design of the car. The bumper is part of the structure. By removing it, the driver makes unauthorized changes.

For violation of Art. 12.5 of the Administrative Code impose a fine of 500 rubles or issue a warning. Naturally, this interpretation of the law refers to cases of deliberate disposal of the bumper.

Attention

The absence of a bumper due to an accident or being under repair is not considered a change in design, therefore, a fine should not be punished. In this case, it is advisable for the driver to have with him a document about the accident that occurred and a certificate from a car service about the repair work being carried out.

The problem with the placement of numbers in the absence of a bumper In modern cars, license plates are most often located on the front and sometimes on the rear bumper.

Penalty for driving without a bumper

Well, you don’t like this piece of plastic, and you don’t want to be constantly repaired because of it! Let's see what the law says in both cases: is it possible to drive without a bumper - front and rear, and is there a penalty for driving without it? First, let's start with one of the most common arguments of traffic police inspectors, which they like to operate when trying to prohibit driving without a bumper - paragraph 7.5 of the List of faults in which operation is prohibited (this is a note to traffic rules): Topic: a fine for driving without bumpers Applicable to the car can be defined in such a way that the useful properties of the car are extracted during the transportation of passengers, goods, the driver himself in his personal interests.

Is it possible to drive without a bumper - is there a penalty for that?

Seat belts and (or) head restraints are missing if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety. 7.10. The seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears on the strap.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting and lowering mechanism do not work. The winch ratchet does not fix the drum with the lashing rope.
7.12. The semitrailer does not have or is faulty support device, transport position locks for supports, lifting and lowering mechanisms for supports. 7.13.

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Communities ›DRIVE2 and GAI› Blog ›Penalty for the absence of a front bumper 7.5. There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards provided by the design.

Important

Moving on a muddy road behind a truck, bus or just a car, even if they have mud aprons, you feel like in a tank with a narrow viewing slot. No, this is not about the fact that under the weight of the mud the car began to weigh like a tank, but about the gap in the embrasure, which turned into a large windshield.

Riding without a bumper is a fine! Is it legal? In Europe it is the EC R 42 standard, in the USA it is the US standard (part 581), in Canada it is the Canadian automotive safety standard CMVSS 21S. In Russia, traffic rules require the presence of at least a rear bumper on the vehicle in order to admit it to road traffic.

403 - Access Denied

For car developers, UNECE R42 applies - standardization of the size and location of bumpers; the use of energy-intensive bumpers. Is it legal? and was it possible to remove the bumper at all.

Info

Tell me please. and they tell me - go from 6-ki. Is it legal? and was it possible to remove the bumper at all Yes, legally.

No, you cannot remove the bumper! without the front, the operation of the vehicle from the seven is generally prohibited, it rises like a native! And on the vehicle the production of which has been discontinued, you can put parts from the vehicle that is still in production. Knowing our "beloved" (warmly, tenderly and anxiously) AvtoVAZ, they will produce for another 50 years Yes, legally. No, you cannot remove the bumper! without the front, the operation of the vehicle from the seven is generally prohibited, it rises like a native! And on the vehicle the production of which has been discontinued, you can put parts from the vehicle that is still in production.

Driving without a rear bumper, a fine was issued under clause 7.5

Sports cars)))))))))))))) But as you say, like I'm going to be repaired, or it's broken and you go to the store for it.

how to select it. based on what. out-of-bounds ipany. Usually fined for lack of brains. Driving without a rear bumper, a fine was issued under clause 7 (as amended by the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.21.2002 N 127, of 14.12.2005 N 767, of 28.02.2006 N 109, of 16.02.2008 N 84, of 24.02.2010 N 87, dated 10.05.2010 N 316, dated 12.11.2012 N 1156) This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. 1.
In other words, the delivery of a car to a car service, a technical inspection point, MREO on its own should not be regarded as its operation, since no useful properties are extracted from the car - the car is delivered, not the driver. Penalty for driving without a front number? discussion on the forum In response to: Article 12.2.
Driving a vehicle in violation of the rules for installing state registration plates on it Types, main dimensions, as well as technical requirements for state registration plates installed on vehicles are defined by GOST R 50577-93. 1. Driving a registered vehicle with unreadable, non-standard or state registration plates installed in violation of the requirements of the state standard - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one hundred rubles.

What is the fine for driving without a front bumper

• Penalty for driving without a front or rear number, as well as with fake numbers
• Sports cars
• Driving without a rear bumper, a fine was issued under paragraph 7
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• Penalty for driving without a front number? discussion on the forum
• Communities ›DRIVE2 and GAI› Blog ›Penalty for missing front bumper
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A fine for driving without a front or rear number, as well as with forged numbers It entails administrative responsibility.
However, in the Technical Regulations, the rear protective device is described as part of the design of vehicles of categories N2, N3, 03, 04. The device is designed to protect vehicles of categories M1, N1 from falling under them.

Categories N2, N3, 03, 04 are trucks and trailers to them, and the protective device is a bump stop, an anti-rollback behind the truck and trailer. Therefore, clause 7.5 of the "List of faults" of the traffic rules applies only to trucks and does not affect the presence or absence of bumpers on a passenger car. In the case of an unjustified punishment in your opinion for driving without bumpers, you can go to court to resolve the controversial issue with the help of competent lawyers who understand the intricacies of the application of traffic rules.
In addition, many inspectors issue a fine under clause 7.5. of the same List, which reads: "There are no rear protective device, mudguards and mudguards provided for by the design." However, the term rear underride device only refers to trucks and trailers (this is the so-called underrun protection). Nevertheless, the absence of a rear bumper can also be regarded as a change in the design, which is fraught with a fine of 500 rubles under article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. And that is not all. Usually, a license plate is installed on the front and sometimes on the rear bumper.

If there is no bumper, then it is difficult to install the license plate so that it meets all the requirements (installation height, angle of inclination, etc.). And the punishment for not having a state number is much more serious - a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for up to 3 months.

Therefore, it is better not to drive without a bumper.
The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and hydraulic devices additionally installed on the vehicle is broken. 7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of the gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas supply system do not correspond to the data of the technical passport, there are no dates for the last and planned survey. 7.15.

The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not meet GOST R 50577-93. 7.16. Motorcycles do not have safety bars provided for by the design.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds, there are no footpegs provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle. 7.18.

The answer to the question of whether it is possible to drive without a bumper depends on the reason why the car has lost this structural part. If the car moves without a front or rear bumper due to an accident or during the repair period, the situation is temporarily acceptable. But when the owner of the car got rid of this body part on purpose, the inspector can legally impose a fine.

The bumper is an energy-absorbing bar-shaped body part located at the front and rear of the vehicle. The main purpose of the bumper is to protect the car in case of minor impacts.

Thanks to the use of modern materials, the bumper has acquired the ability not only to protect the body in minor accidents, but also is able to harmoniously fit into the design of the car. The curved edges of modern bumpers additionally act as spoilers and prevent the formation of vortex flow during high-speed driving.

But the main purpose of the bumper is to protect the body from mechanical damage. Of course, in case of a serious accident, you should not expect any protective function from the plastic bumper. It can only serve as protection in a collision with a pedestrian or a stationary object at a low speed.

On modern cars, a bumper is also required for installing foglights, parking sensors, and, in some models, for fixing numbers. Thus, the bumper is a necessary structural part of the car, and its dismantling is recognized as introducing unauthorized changes to the vehicle design.

Restriction on driving without a bumper

There is not a single clause in the traffic rules that would consider driving a car without a bumper a violation. But this issue has some nuances and punishment awaits the driver on the basis of completely different laws.

Driving without front bumper

Traffic police officers stop cars and punish drivers for driving without a front bumper on the basis of clause 7.18 "List of faults ...". According to this document, changes in the design of a car without authorization for this action by the traffic police are not allowed.

The absence of a bumper is interpreted precisely as a design change. In theory, this is not permissible if the bumper is deliberately removed to change the appearance of the car. If the bumper is missing after an accident or removed during the repair of the car, the inspector may not apply penalties. But it is not always possible for drivers to prove the fact of the temporary absence of a bumper, and some inspectors still impose an administrative penalty under Article 12.5.

Driving without a rear bumper

For driving a car without a rear bumper, the driver may be fined under the same clause 7.5 of the above "List ...". The rear bumper is referred to in this document as the "Rear Protective Device". Although this term refers only to a cargo vehicle. Despite this, the traffic police insistently regard the removal of the rear bumper as the absence of a protective device on the car.

Penalty for driving without a bumper

Traffic police inspectors are punished for driving without a bumper under the articles for driving in a faulty car. If the bumper is removed temporarily, there is a chance to be limited to a warning.

Deliberate changes to the design presupposes an administrative penalty in the form of a fine. The fine for driving without a bumper is 500 rubles.

A more severe punishment awaits the owner of a car without a bumper if his absence has led to a violation of GOST for installing a license plate. It is sometimes difficult to attach a sign on a car body without a bumper. In this case, the traffic police inspector may regard the non-standard mount as driving without license plates. This administrative offense provides for a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for 1-3 months(Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

Considering that on some car models it is impossible to establish a license plate without a bumper in compliance with all technical conditions, the driver who has removed the bumper will probably lose his license.

Is it possible to avoid the penalty for driving without a bumper

You can avoid a fine for driving without a bumper if you can prove to the inspector his temporary absence. This can be done on the basis of an accident certificate or by convincing him that the bumper is in service.

If the bumper is removed on purpose, the driver must take a number of measures so that the traffic police officer has nothing to find fault with. The main problem of the absence of this part on the car is the inability to fix the license plate, since in most models the car number is attached to the bumper.

Experts advise you to follow these steps:

• Install on the front of the car body, along the axis of symmetry or to the left of it, a flat, level surface for installing the state registration number.
• The number must be attached to a special frame or to the base. The fasteners must match the color of the base field.
• The mount must not overlap or distort the number information.
• The number should be located strictly vertically, with a permissible deviation of no more than 5 degrees.
• In turn, the license plate should not overlap the light signals of the car and reduce the clearance between the body and the road surface.

These requirements for fixing state registration numbers on a car are established by GOST, therefore, violation of any of the paragraphs is not permissible.

Important. If the license plates on a car without a bumper were installed in compliance with all technical requirements, and the inspector still assigned a fine, it is worth challenging his decision in court. In this case, it is advisable to involve an experienced lawyer in the case who can prove that the owner of the car is right.

The question of driving without a bumper does not have an unambiguous answer and depends entirely on the loyalty of the inspector who stopped the car. Practice shows that in about half of the cases, it is impossible to avoid a fine. Therefore, for the sake of saving money, it is better not to edit the appearance of the car or remove the bumper from its body.