You can get rid of scratches on the body yourself with a napkin and a special paste.

Motorists often encounter the problem of scratches and chips on their car from branches, pebbles or bushes that they encounter along the way. In such situations, the first reaction is frustration, followed by despair of helplessness, asking the question: "How do I clean the scratches on the car?"

Car body: how to eliminate scratches and chips from a car with your own hands

You would not grieve after reading our instructions for getting rid of these minor abrasions, which will teach you how to eliminate small defects on your own and at home.

To begin with, you can solve this problem yourself, having saved a lot and not resorting to the services of car services, spending a decent amount.

First of all, you should know that the body paintwork is a multi-layer structure: varnish, enamel layer, putty, primer, phosphate layer.

The paintwork has several groups of damage: paint abrasion to the primer layer and chips reaching the metal. But it is important to note that if the defect covers less than 30% of the body elements, you should only touch the damaged area. It should also be remembered that damage that reaches the metal must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent, especially if this is the period of autumn and winter.

Here are some simple options on how to remove scratches on a car without spending a significant amount of money.

Body cosmetic polishing

Cosmetic polishing will protect the body from minor damage, defects and scratches

You can also protect your car from external damage and rust on body parts yourself if you know how to properly polish your car. This method will help get rid of such minor damage that was received as a result of sunlight, bird droppings (it can corrode the varnish layer), as well as contact with tree branches or small stones and sand flying out from under the wheels.

Polishing your car from scratches

It should be clarified that there are two types of polishing, which are used in accordance with the functional purpose, namely: abrasive and protective.

Abrasive, it is also a restorative polishing is able to get rid of minor defects, restoring the luster to the varnish coating. Depending on the scale of the abrasive particles, different polishes are used, which bring the effect of smoothing out the paint and varnish layer, wiping out defects.

It is important to know that this method should not be used often, since the abrasive paste, together with the defects, erases the paint layer on the body.

Small defects on the body are rubbed with abrasive polishing

For example, the paintwork of a foreign car has a layer of 100 microns, one polishing erases 5 microns, therefore, the car can be polished no more than 20 times.

In protective polishing, various types of mastics and waxes are used, which form a transparent film, protecting the paint while creating a shine and well-groomed appearance.

Self-abrasive polishing is divided into stages:

• body wash, then drying;

• working out of oil stains with an alcohol-containing liquid;

• grinding.

It is not necessary to have a special apparatus or machine for cosmetic polishing; it is quite possible to do with a napkin. All that is required of you is constant continuous action on the damaged area in a circular motion with a napkin and paste. But be sure to make sure that the paste does not dry out, because in this form it will add mechanical damage.

If you are unsure of your abilities, practice on an inconspicuous area of ​​the body. When you finish your work, be sure to lubricate the area to be treated with wax or mastic to fix the result.

Local action means

Convenient and practical wax correctors for minor scratches

If you have damaged the car to the primer layer, you can use special wax pencils or correctors. The second option is convenient because it has a variety of colors.

Wax pencils are able to paint over the chip, while the excess substance is removed with a microfiber napkin. However, with all the convenience, cheapness and easy procedure, it should be noted that this option will have to be repeated after a while, since the action is short-term, so you should always have the necessary materials in the car.

The corrector has a helium consistency, and is produced in the form of a marker, inside which there is acrylic paint, with a volume of 12 ml. Its function is to fill in the scratch, eventually hardening and becoming invisible.

Auto varnish easily removes small dents on the body

For more serious problems in the arsenal of corrective agents, there are kits provided by car cosmetics manufacturers, which include: a bottle with a polymer, an auto varnish, a degreasing agent and wipes. These components can also be purchased separately. Also, be careful when applying varnish so as not to overstep the boundaries of the scratch.

It is worth clarifying that this method is suitable for cars, the color of which does not contain metallic pigment.

This is the best way to prevent corrosion.

Using the aforementioned tools is considered the easiest and most convenient option. You just apply them to the previously cleaned area with White Spirit or a degreaser, then remove the residue with a microfiber cloth and apply a protective polish.

Body painting

The photo shows a noticeable difference in the surface of the machine after painting.

More serious chips and scratches will require more costs due to the fact that more impressive repairs are needed. Painting is an integral part of this process, as over time, rust appears at the site of the abrasion.

The tools needed for painting repairs include: sanding paper (1500-2000 rubles), paint and varnish of the color you need, as well as polish. Experts advise to carry out computer diagnostics before buying paint, which will select the ideal tone, taking into account the wear of the varnish coating in the future.

One important point is that the color of the applied pigment can also differ from the main one, changing depending on climate changes.

If the car has a metallic or pearlescent shade, then the varnish coating is two-layer, such pigments require the application of a base (quick-drying), and then varnish. But if the car is monophonic, which does not have the above effects, it is recommended to mix the paint with the activator, following the instructions on the package.

For a perfectly flat surface, first of all, it is necessary to level it with automotive putty.

The first step is to carefully sand the required area with sandpaper, observing the boundaries of the flaw.

Then thoroughly clean the corrosion and, if there is a dent, it is imperative to putty with polyester automotive putty and level. The putty layer should not exceed 0.3 cm. To achieve perfect evenness, sand the putty with a coarse-grained sandpaper, then with a fine-grained sandpaper.

The next step requires applying the primer with a brush or spray gun. Sand the dried primer using water.

In the final step, degrease the surface to be painted and apply a colored pigment with a spray gun.

Video Tips: We remove small scratches from the body with improvised means.

As a result, the entire staining process takes place in three steps. Between the first and second steps, an interval of half an hour should be made to dry the surface, then apply the varnish in a third layer.

The entire process of restoration of the paintwork must be carried out in a closed room. But, if this is not possible, be vigilant while processing the required area, since the dust should not settle.

To make the transition between old and new paint less noticeable, first of all, an abrasive polish is applied, then a protective polish.

The area to be restored must be washed, dried and degreased. Degreasing agents can be white spirit or gasoline, but do not overdo it so that painting does not become a problem. It is also possible to replace them with a common dish detergent.

Wax-like pencils have a short-lived effect and little protection against corrosion, unlike helium markers, but the latter lay in a thin layer, requiring several layers to be applied after the previous one dries.

Always follow the instructions of the polish, helium or wax crayon to avoid damaging the paint on the machine.

After completing all painting work, let the car dry naturally for a day, as artificial drying can harm the surface of the applied layer by swelling.

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Scratches on the car body appear no matter how carefully we use it. Of course, with careful driving, there will be much less of them, but it will not be possible to completely do without damage to the paint and varnish layer. This is due to the specifics of using a car - in the process of movement, it is exposed to a number of external factors. These factors are the cause of damage - they can be minimized, but completely impossible to eliminate.

If we talk about what causes the appearance of various damages on the car, you can make a list that will look like this:

• Impacts of gravel and pebbles that jump out from under the wheels of nearby cars;
• Branches of shrubs and trees growing at the roadside;
• Sliding bumps from collisions with various obstacles;
• Consequences of minor accidents.

After the appearance of damage to the paint layer on the car, measures should be taken in time to eliminate them.

To hide scratches from the car body, it is necessary to determine their nature, to select a method of concealment

Removing scratches on the car body is performed either in a car service or at home on their own. In the first case, it is enough to drive the car to a service station and pay the foreman for the work - you save your time and nerve cells. In the second case, you will have to work hard yourself, but this will make it possible to avoid unnecessary financial costs and be confident in the quality of the work performed.

Below we will talk about how to paint over a scratch on a car with your own hands, how to remove scratches on the plastic of a car and how you can eliminate minor defects without using paint.

What are the types of damage?

Damage to the car body can be divided into two categories:

1. Small scratches on the surface, the depth of which is less than the thickness of the vehicle's paintwork.
2. Deep imperfections that expose metal under a layer of paint.

The first group does not pose a particular danger - such defects simply negatively affect the appearance of the car, disrupt its aesthetic perception, and spoil the overall impression.

Sooner or later, scratches appear on the body of any car, this is a completely normal and natural phenomenon.

The second group is dangerous in that the metal unprotected by the paint layer is very quickly subject to destruction due to the corrosion process. A small deep defect can become a source of serious trouble and entail large financial costs if it is not eliminated in time. Therefore, in the event of deep damage to the paintwork, the main thing is to react in time and eliminate the defect.

Depending on what scratches on the car body need to be repaired, the most effective and suitable method is chosen. A small scratch on the body is eliminated by other methods and means than a deep one.

Methods for eliminating small local damages

Below we will talk about how to remove scratches on a car if their depth is not more than the thickness of the paint and varnish layer.

If the scratch on the body is of a local nature, there are several ways you can use it to get rid of it. Before talking about how you can remove scratches on the car yourself, let's dwell on the preparation process.

See also: Replacing a muffler with a VAZ 2114
Before carrying out any work to remove scratches, it is necessary to wash it well.

Before starting work, the car should be thoroughly washed and dried - in those places that you plan to subject to processing, there should be no dust and dirt. Further, the area with a defect must be carefully degreased with white spirit - this is done in order to get rid of particles of oil, bitumen and other contaminants that cannot be removed with conventional detergents.

The work is carried out in a clean room with good lighting and ventilation - you should be able to have a full view of all the areas that you are processing.

A shallow scratch on the surface of the body is removed in one of the following ways:

• Wax pencil - with its help we sketch the defect in such a way that the polymer completely clogs the depression. This is a very simple and cheap method, but it is very short-lived. To keep the damage invisible, the procedure must be repeated quite often.
• A gel crayon is almost the same as a wax crayon, but the gel lasts a little longer. With the help of a special piston, the gel is pumped to the tip and applied to the damaged area in several layers. Its molecules are attracted to the surface of the body, the gel hardens, and the defect is not visually visible. When applied, the gel can spread - you need to monitor this and remove the drips in time.
• Restoration kit - it includes a bottle with a special coloring agent, a bottle with an autologous varnish, microfiber napkins and a brush. We smear the scratch with paint from the bottle - it is thick enough and will fill it completely. At the same time, it is advisable to paste over the edges with masking tape so that the paint gets only into the recess. We apply varnish if necessary. The disadvantage of such sets is the difficulty with the exact selection of paint - the painted area can stand out and be visually noticeable.

If the scratch is large (wide and deep), then the problem should be solved not by polishing, but by painting over with a restoration pencil.

Global treatment of the scratched surface

Now let's talk about how to remove a large amount of minor damage from the paint and varnish layer. In such cases, abrasive polishing is used, which levels the surface, as a result of which the defects simply disappear. It should be understood that this method will thin the paintwork, so the car body polish from scratches can only be used a limited number of times.

1. Before starting work, the machine should be thoroughly washed, removing particles of dirt and dust from the surface.
2. After it is dry, treat it with a degreasing agent such as white spirit, otherwise the polish quality will not be satisfactory.
3. For polishing use special fine-grained abrasive pastes and a sander with buffing wheels. Process starting with the coarser grain and gradually reduce its size. Pay attention to the uniformity of processing - do not stay in one place for a long time, so as not to form indentations.
4. After making sure that there are no defects on the surface of the paint and varnish layer, treat it with a finishing protective polish - it will give a glossy shine, make the color more saturated and provide protection from negative external factors.

See also: DIY car repair
Another way to remove scratches is by professional polishing.

Elimination of deep defects

If the scratch on the body surface reaches metal, wax crayon or cosmetic polish will not help. Every deep scratch on the machine must be treated in such a way as to exclude the possibility of corrosion on unprotected metal.

Here you will need to paint over the damaged area, so pay attention to the correct selection of paint. A careless attitude to this issue can lead to the fact that the entire surface of your car will be covered with "blots" of painted over damage. If you do not know what paint your car is painted, find out by the VIN-code. The color of the car is sometimes indicated on the plate - if this information is not available, contact the dealer from whom you purchased the car. Give him the VIN number, and he will be able to tell you the paint number from the database.

Experienced colorists can visually select the enamel for your car - in this case, do not be too lazy to make a control stain. Cover a small metal piece with enamel and, after drying, compare with the car body.

Before starting work, prepare the car as described in the previous sections - wash and dry it. In good, full lighting, inspect and mark any deep defects with pieces of masking tape or washable marker.

1. Degrease the area with white spirit.
2. Using sandpaper or a sander, carefully sand the unprotected metal to remove any areas of corrosion.
3. Now you need to level the damaged area - for this, use a car putty and bring it to the level of the rest of the surface.
4. After drying, sand the putty to get rid of all unevenness.
5. Put three layers of soil on top of the putty - put each subsequent layer after the previous one has dried.
6. Wait for the primer to dry and sand it.
7. Prepare the paint, carefully following the instructions on the package - carefully monitor all proportions.
8. You can apply paint with a brush, roller or with a spray gun. When it comes to staining a small area, a brush will be the most convenient. Apply the enamel in three to four coats, while trying to avoid dripping.
9. Wait for the paint to dry and apply on top in three to four coats of varnish. When it's dry, sand the surface to remove any bumps.

What to do with plastic?

A scratch on the plastic is removed in the same way as on a metal surface. After washing and degreasing, it is sanded, sealed with putty, covered with soil and painted over. There are no fundamental differences in the scheme of actions.

OKuzove.ru

A FEW EFFECTIVE TIPS ON HOW TO REMOVE SCRATCHES FROM THE SURFACE OF THE CAR YOURSELF

Mechanical damage to the paintwork inevitably accompanies the process of operating a car: branches and small stones from the road become the culprits of scratches and chips, which give car owners a lot of anxiety.

The most unpleasant thing is that over time, such damage leads to metal corrosion, and a slightly noticeable strip, under the influence of moisture, turns into an ugly scar. There is only one answer to the question “I scratched the car, how to remove the scratches?” There is only one answer - immediately! It is especially dangerous to delay with cosmetic repairs in case of deep damage: abrasive restoration polishing http://lrsauto.ru/abrazivnaya-polirovka will save the appearance of your swallow!

What's the easiest way to get rid of scratches?

There are two ways to repair paintwork damage:

* go to a car service;

* fix the problem yourself.

In the first case, the car owner will not have to think about how to remove scratches on the car - he will simply transfer his iron horse into the reliable hands of specialists who are familiar with paint restoration technologies firsthand, and will forget about this problem.

Craftsmen use one of two types of polishing:

* Protective polishing is used in any season of the year for preventive treatment of body elements and to minimize the impact of aggressive factors. How to remove small scratches on a car? Applying a protective coating will save you further worries about how to remove branches from scratches on the machine and avoid other minor damage.

* Restorative polishing is necessary if there is significant damage to the paintwork. Depending on the nature of the scratch on the body, the specialist will choose a soft or abrasive polish. The latter option is more preferable, since it involves the delicate removal of a thin top layer of varnish, smoothing the surface and further application of an active abrasive paste. Car polishing will remove scratches, as a result of which the car body will regain its original appearance without any signs of restoration work, which is very important for the further implementation of the car.

Deep, professional polishing of the body will not only effectively relieve the surface of mechanical damage, but will also help restore the original shine and deep color of the coating, as well as protect it from further exposure to atmospheric factors. The full list of polishing services includes abrasive restorative polishing and abrasive scratch polishing http://lrsauto.ru/abrazivnaya-polirovka.

Small scratches on the car: how to remove it with improvised means?

How to remove a small scratch on a car? You can use safe tools at hand. For example, try dampening a clean rag with brake fluid, then carefully rubbing the scratch in a circular motion. The essence of the process is that the liquid corrodes varnish and paint, filling the scratch with them, provided that it is very superficial. After processing with a rag, it is advisable to walk on top with a paint polish.

A scratch on the car, how to clean it yourself? There are many tips and guides on the Internet about this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYJGaNLA9ZQ. If you prefer to save money on visits to the auto repair shop - try to cope with this task yourself.

Before you yourself remove scratches on the car, you need to determine the type of damage to the paintwork and its area.

You can conventionally divide scratches into 3 types:

1. Scuffs on the outer paint layer.

2. Damage to ground level.

3. Damage to metal.

Shallow scratches can be removed by simply polishing the surface with polish or special wax. Deeper imperfections require surface treatment and paint application. In the latter case, anti-corrosion treatment cannot be dispensed with. Moreover, if the paintwork defect does not exceed 30%, only the damaged area is processed, if it exceeds, a total body repair is required.

Before removing small scratches on the machine, it must be thoroughly washed. It is best to do this at a car wash, where there are all conditions for complete disposal of the car from dirt and dust, and you can also dry it by blowing.

There are several ways to remove scratches on a car yourself.

* If there are small scratches on the car, there is nothing easier, how to remove them immediately with the help of a specialized anti-scratch tool. This is not the most effective way, which rather masks the problem than removes it, but many motorists appreciate this paste for its ease of application and use it constantly.

* Shallow damage can be removed with a non-abrasive polish. If you are looking for a way to remove scratches on a car without painting, then this method is right for you, as it does not harm the paintwork. This product is applied to a clean napkin, then spread over the area of ​​the damaged area and fills in the scratch itself. Does polishing remove scratches on a car? Unfortunately, not always. The maximum result can be achieved after repeated "wiping" with polish, moreover, the effect is possible only when a thin top layer of paint is worn. The result should be fixed with protective mastic or wax.

* If you are thinking how to remove scratches from a nail on a car, and damage to the body affects a layer of primer, then try using special pencils, varnishes and correctors. For example, wax pencils quickly, easily and inexpensively paint over a chip, but the effect of this procedure is rather short-lived and will have to be repeated periodically. The gel corrector resembles a tube of paint or a felt-tip pen. It also fills in the scratch and becomes invisible. A car corrective kit may include a bottle of car varnish. This is a great option for removing a scratch on a white car, but choosing a varnish for complex colors is quite problematic. When applying such a composition, you need to act carefully and clearly follow the outline of the scratch. If applied correctly, the body will be additionally protected against the risk of corrosion. All of these products are easy to apply, but require thorough degreasing of the surface.

* Is it possible to remove a scratch on the machine by myself if it is too deep for processing with the above methods? Deep chips cannot be removed without painting, since the place of the defect in this case will be covered with rust, which will entail more serious repairs. It is possible to carry out painting work independently, but the high quality of such work is associated with the availability of experience, as well as special conditions and tools. If you still dare to take on such a delicate job, prepare sandpaper, primer, polish and paintwork.

The necessary paint tone, taking into account wear, can be accurately selected using computer diagnostics, consultants in the store will help to mix the paint, but with the pearlescent shade characteristic of a two-layer paintwork, you will have to tinker - it needs to be applied in two stages.

In general terms, the stages of painting work look like this:

1. Cleaning the damaged area with sandpaper.

2. Application of the primer.

3. Sanding the dried primer using water.

4. Degreasing the surface.

5. Painting

A spray gun is best suited for spraying paint, but it is best to work indoors to avoid precipitation and dust on the surface to be treated. Approximately half an hour should elapse between the first and second painting stages. Varnish is applied as a final layer. After completing all the work, it is necessary to ensure the natural drying of the surface within 24 hours.

If there is a shallow scratch on the car, how to remove it - everyone decides for himself. Non-professional methods are cheaper, but do not guarantee a good result. For some, it is permissible to have small traces of past damage, while others strive for perfection and agree to pay for it.

club2108.ru

A scratch on a car: how to clean deep, shallow ones with your own hands

Damage to the paintwork spoils not only the appearance of the car, but can also cause corrosion. In the publication we will talk about such an unpleasant phenomenon as a scratch on a car. How to remove or mask it as much as possible, as well as what is the best way to use it in this case, we will consider further.

The first thing to know about paintwork damage

Removing scratches on a car without painting is not possible in all cases. First of all, the quality of the repair done with your own hands depends on the depth of damage to the paintwork layers. Recall that a factory coating consists of several layers:

Scratch typology

Several types of scratches can form on your car:

• small. Only the varnish is damaged, and the base layer of the pigment is not exposed. In the case of an acrylic coating, there are only minor grooves in the paint, and it is still relatively far from the ground;
• medium size. The base color layer has been disturbed through which the ground can be seen;
• deep scratches on the machine, which lead to destruction of the protective anti-corrosion coating. If the metal is not galvanized, damage will become a hotbed of corrosion in the future. Such damage cannot be repaired without painting.

We fight small scratches

Even numerous small scratches can be removed with abrasive polishing. In order to remove scratches on a car, you will need:

DIY polishing basics can be placed in several positions:

• thoroughly wash the surface to be polished, remove bitumen stains and degrease;
• Soak the sandpaper 5-10 m in water, and then, with a little effort, clean the area with scratches. As soon as the surface is dull, stop;
• apply a little paste to the surface;
• without turning on the machine, rub the paste along the plane of the repair area;
• start polishing by periodically pouring water over the surface. For the first stage it is worth choosing a "hard" wheel and a coarse-grained abrasive. Then a medium wheel with a fine-grained polish. Final processing takes place with a soft wheel with a non-abrasive polish.

Subtleties

Eliminating paintwork damage in this way has a number of pitfalls:

• do not stay in one place for a long time so as not to overheat the varnish. A medium polish will be enough to remove small and smooth out medium scratches;
• be careful not to rub the varnish to the base coat of paint;
• the quality of the polish depends on the color of the car. For black colors, you will need a finishing anti-hologram (holograms are barely noticeable scuffs that are left by a circle and fine debris, dried paste) polish and many others.

The topic of DIY polishing is quite complicated and requires separate consideration.

Middle link scratches

Scratches on the base paint cannot be removed by polishing. They can be made almost invisible. There are polishes with the addition of color pigments. It can only be used for simple acrylic enamel. Complex shades or metallic paint should not be treated with such compositions.

On the market, you can find several types of aids with which you can make repairs yourself:

If the scratches have only slightly damaged the base coat of the paint on the car, we strongly discourage making repairs in this way. It will not be possible to completely remove scratches, since 100% getting into the shade is almost impossible. It is better to mask the damage with polishing as much as possible.

Deep scratches

The compositions described above are best used if the scratch width is more than 1 mm. In this case, the pigment will cover the peeled paint, and the varnish will protect the surface and give it a shine.

Containers with brushes are only suitable for acrylic enamels. If the scratch is even and deep, cover the edges with masking tape. Degrease the surface and apply the compound. It is important to fill the hole that has formed in the paintwork layers. Then remove the tape, sand the surface with P2000 sandpaper and water and polish the repair area. This will maximize the effect. Repairing chips and scratches with paint brushes and markers is a good budget pre-sale option.

Unfortunately, if the paintwork on the car is a base for varnish, then you need to buy more expensive compositions. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. It is best to give preference to firms with the largest range of offered shades.

Any of the compositions requires mandatory degreasing. Never apply paint if the car is damaged by rust. Sand the lesions as much as possible with sandpaper before removing any scratches.

When things get really bad

If there are a lot of scratches, and now the area with a circumference of 10 cm on your car is densely covered with deep "cuts", it is more rational to resort to high-quality painting.

The good news is that you don't have to paint the entire element. Often, the elimination of paintwork defects on a car can be carried out by the method of local painting. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to do such repairs well with your own hands. To do this, you need:

• air compressor;
• knowledge of the rules for preparing parts for filling, priming and painting;
• spray gun and skills to work with it;
• spatula, sanding bars, sandpaper of different grades;
• covering material, masking tape and much more.

The main thing missing on the list is the experience you won't have. No "artisanal" repair method can remove deep scratches like a competent colorist and experienced painter can.

Now you know how to remove scratches or hide them as much as possible.

AutoLirika.ru

How to remove scratches on a car body: we understand the intricacies

Every car owner is faced with scratches on the car body. And it's not about hooligan fishing: getting a kind of scars without the participation of intruders happens more often. The culprits of the trouble are tough branches of bushes, grains of sand on the rags of the washing personnel, hail, or even a cat nestling on the hood. Fortunately, these effects are reversible with appropriate countermeasures.

Almost all scratches on the body can be removed

Varieties of external damage

Before moving on to solving the problem, you should determine how much damage is. In other words, it is necessary to analyze what is the depth of the defect penetration into the paintwork. The latter consists of four levels:

• The outer layer is a high-strength varnish that performs a protective function;
• Enamel - forms the shade of the car;
• A primer designed to improve the adhesion of the topcoat to the metal structure;
• Phosphate interlayer - improves resistance to corrosive processes, however, not all models have it.

Damage to top coatings and splits reaching the metal are two dissimilar situations involving repair operations of a different nature.

How to remove scratches on a car with your own hands

If the cost of services seems to you unreasonably high, then you can do it on your own. To do this, you need tools:

• Suitable paints and varnishes. In specialized stores, the search for the best coverage is carried out using a computer. The task will be simplified if you know the car code: in this case, the paint provided by the model manufacturer will appear.
• There is another nuance associated with the complexity of the color of the car. If the body has a shade of metal or mother-of-pearl, then the coating contains two layers, the first of which is a quick-drying base. When it is fixed, the procedure is repeated. It is this multilevelness that explains the metallic luster.
• If the appearance of your car does not differ with a similar effect, then you cannot do without the involvement of professionals.

First, you need to assess the severity of the damage. If the scratch only touches the top layers, regular polishing will be sufficient. A superficial scratch looks like a white line. It ceases to be visible when the car is wet, and appears after drying.

So, a non-abrasive polish will serve as a remedy to "cure" the defect, leaving the car paint intact. Having spread the substance with a napkin, a polishing device is used. This action must be repeated up to 15 times for best results. Moreover, you need to take breaks after each approach so that the treated area is cooled.

How to remove minor scratches from the car body? Use "Anti-risk" for this. It is also good for removing stains that form when driving on roads treated with an anti-icing agent.

Removing deep scratches on a car without painting is possible with the use of colored wax or pencil. Having covered the problem area with them, they proceed to the same polishing with a non-abrasive composition. The advantage of this method is that it eliminates the need for tone selection. Depending on the shade of the car, the appropriate pencil is selected - light or dark. The disadvantage of this approach is its fragility: after several washes, the described actions must be repeated.

If there is a wide and deep scratch on the body, then use a special paint sold in small bottles. They also come with a brush.

Taking a lint-free cloth and moistening it with a degreasing liquid, the surface is cleaned. After wiping the area, paint is applied with a brush, followed by varnish. The only difficulty is finding the right shade.

When to seek professional help

If with the help of the listed methods it is not possible to achieve a satisfactory appearance of the car, the service center and its systematic approach come into play. First, they prepare: they wash the damaged area, allow it to dry and degrease it with gasoline or other means. Then wipe it first with a damp and then with a dry cloth.

The next stage involves covering the problem area with a thin layer of anti-corrosion soil. It is not recommended to ignore this point of the instructions, since rust can spread under the paint, and after a while it will break out. After that, a conventional primer is applied, which is responsible for the adhesion of the paint. It will bulge or fall into a crack if you skip this step. Filling the gap with more paint will not help the business: such a masking of the defect will last a very short time.

In conclusion, they start painting in a pre-selected color. It is unlikely that a satisfactory result will be obtained without a spray bottle, so no service employee can do without it. Spraying takes place in several approaches. With a three-layer painting, the car will probably look no worse than the previous one. People who are unfamiliar with the aspects of the work of car services have probably formed the following delusion: it is beyond the power of an ordinary person to restore the appearance of a car. However, in order to avoid turning to straighteners, it is enough to arm yourself with the algorithm described above.

Outcome

In a situation where you doubt that you can solve a problem without outside help, it would be wiser to pay for the services of specialists than to bring the car into an even more deplorable state by rash actions.

ProCrossover.ru

How to remove scratches on a car with your own hands

Almost none of the motorists can do without one or another damage to the appearance of the car during its operation. Cars get into accidents, are exposed to natural disasters, and receive various “everyday” damages. Especially in large cities with high traffic intensity. Quite often, the paint on the car is simply scratched. Someone takes this calmly, and some drivers perceive the damage as nothing more than a personal tragedy and try at any cost to restore the appearance of the body paintwork. Removing scratches from your car yourself will cost you significantly less than repairing from a professional, but the end result will be slightly worse. How much worse depends primarily on your efforts and the presence of minimal knowledge in this area, which will be discussed below.

Please note the following before starting refurbishment work.

• Before you start doing anything with scratches, you need to visually evaluate them. It is necessary to conduct an assessment on a well-washed car, well, or at least on a damaged body part washed from dust and dirt.
• Oftentimes, paint from someone else's car is mistaken for catastrophic scratches. Try rubbing off the paint with white spirit. Most likely, after that, the damage will no longer be so terrible.
• The overwhelming majority of modern cars are painted using a two-component technology, in which a colorless transparent varnish is applied on top of a base color layer. There is still a widespread belief on the Internet that only metallic paints are varnished. This is no longer the case.

• If the scratches are shallow and only the top layer of varnish is damaged, then they can be removed with a light abrasive polishing. It's easy to see how successful a polish will be at removing scratches. In the place of scratches, without strong pressure, run your fingernail in a direction perpendicular to the damage. If the nail does not cling to the pronounced grooves of scratches, then all this will be polished almost without a trace. Another way to check is to wet the scratches liberally with water. If, after wetting, they cease to be visible, then this is a good sign indicating an excellent polishing result.
• Professionals use a special power tool for polishing. Buying it to remove multiple scratches is not economically viable. Fortunately, you can do without it. At auto retailers, ask for a fine abrasive paste polish to remove scratches. You may be offered a pigmented polish to match the body color of your car. The pigment will help fill in and hide deeper scratches. This is useful, but there is no extreme need to choose a polish by color. Sooner or later, the pigment will wash out of the scratches.

• Before polishing the damaged area with a purchased product, make sure once again that the surface to be treated and the adjacent areas are free of dust, sand and dirt. Only start polishing in a clean garage or outdoors in calm weather. Apply a small amount of polish to a soft cloth and start working on the damaged area using light pressure in a circular motion. Do not scrub one area too long to avoid rubbing off the entire layer of varnish. It is important here to strike a reasonable balance between masking scratches and the thickness of the remaining varnish coat. After finishing abrasive polishing, apply a protective wax polish to the area.
• In cases where you are less fortunate and the paint has enough deep scratches, you can no longer do without repair tinting. You can, of course, use various wax crayons to remove scratches, but the effect of their use is short-lived and after a while you will have to perform this operation over and over again. Therefore, it is better to purchase a base paint with varnish and do everything once and for a long time. Now the majority of imported cars are supplied by car manufacturers with repair kits, consisting of two small bottles, one of which contains the paint itself, and the other contains colorless varnish. Your task is to select a repair kit that matches the paint of your car according to the code or color of the paint.
• After purchasing the paint, you can start painting over deep scratches. To do this, again rinse the repair site, and carry out the operations themselves in a clean, dust-free place. Degrease the scratches where the paint will be applied with alcohol. If the scratches are too deep, then it is advisable to fill them in advance with a primer that will not shrink during drying. Otherwise, you will need to apply several coats of paint and varnish so that after drying in the place of the scratch you do not get a deep depression. With a thin brush with a soft squirrel bristle, carefully paint over the scratch and allow the paint to dry as indicated on the bottle. Try not to go beyond the boundaries of the scratch.
• After the paint has dried, apply a layer of varnish on the scratch in the same way, only it is necessary to apply varnish with a slight overlap on the main layer of the car's paintwork. Let the varnish dry and use the vehicle as directed.
• After at least a month, when the varnish is completely cured, carefully polish it with a mild abrasive polish. This completes the process of removing scratches on the machine.

Next, let's look at how to remove scratches on a car if they are so deep that they hit the primer layer, but did not get to the metal. In this case, a wax crayon will not help, so you shouldn't spend money on it. Repairing the scratch with paint will help. The sequence of work is identical to that described above, but with some nuances. Preparatory work is mandatory. It is also necessary to degrease the place of damage. The paint is also applied with a brush after preliminary pasting of the damaged area. But in this case, the paint is applied in two layers, while each layer must dry out. After the paint has been applied and dried, the damaged area is varnished. Then the surface is polished.

More difficult is the operation to remove the scratch if it is very deep and has reached the metal. To complete the work, you will need a few more materials and tools:

• Anticorrosive primer;
• The soil is ordinary;
• Acrylic paint;
• Small brush;
• Degreaser;
• Colorless varnish;
• Polish.

Before performing work, the car must be washed and dried. Then the place of damage is treated with a degreaser. After that, you can proceed directly to repairing the damage. Since the scratch has reached the metal, an anti-corrosion primer must be applied first. This must be done, since when damaged, the metal began to interact with air. If this is not done, but immediately apply ordinary primer, then it is possible that in the future, the process of metal corrosion will begin at this place, which will lead to the appearance of rust and a more complex restoration process of the body. After the anti-corrosion primer has dried, a regular primer is applied to it. This should be done if only because the application of the primer will level the surface, and after painting it will not differ. If not applied, the scratch site may appear as the thickness of the layer will vary. Then a layer of paint is already applied, and it must be applied in several layers, with breaks for drying each layer. The final step will be to apply a layer of varnish and polish the surface.

In the near future, the accounting promises to create regenerating paints for cars, which will independently repair scratches on the car body. But until we have lived to see this wonderful time, there is nothing left to do but to polish and tint paint defects on our own using traditional methods.

Only registered car owners can add reviews.

avtomancar.ru

How to effectively remove scratches on a car with your own hands

There are several ways to repair minor injuries on a personal vehicle. The question of how to remove scratches on a car without high costs and going to a service center worries many motorists. Motorists always argue about whether it is possible to independently eliminate scratches on a car with their own hands.

Tree branches, stones falling under the wheels, minor damage often leave their mark on the paintwork. If the defects are on the plastic parts and do not spoil the overall appearance, then you do not need to worry about them. But damage to the body must be repaired immediately after detection in order to avoid metal corrosion, because the reliability of the car as a necessary means of transportation must be at the highest level.

Before you paint over a scratch on a car with your own hands, you need to determine the nature and degree of complexity of the existing damage.

It is possible to repair only the strip or the area around the defect, and if the damage covers more than 30% of the surface of the entire part, paint over completely.

Removing scratches on a car can be done in a car service, but touch-up in a company workshop is a very costly process, and the service of a master from a small service does not inspire confidence and does not guarantee the desired result.

Light abrasions can be masked with a special felt-tip pen

A self-taught specialist will not always find a means to disguise scratches on a car and may not know how to remove them. The flaws of a car that appear on the body are of several types:

• slight scuffs on the top coat of paint;
• defects to ground level;
• damage to metal.

The following tools will help you deal with the question of how to remove scratches from cars with your own hands:

• sanding paper;
• polishing paste;
• paintwork. For more information on the little tricks of experienced car owners, see this video:

Painting car scratches

Painting scratches on a car is a serious procedure that requires maximum attention and concentration. Even the most caring car owner faced such a problem as minor damage to the car.

Eliminating scratches on a car with your own hands is one of the hot topics among drivers.

It is necessary to determine the nature of the damage in order to answer the question of how to repair a scratch on a car. If the defect is shallow and insignificant, then it will not be difficult to cope with it at home. Small scratches can be removed quickly and inexpensively by using inexpensive, useful and practical tools.

A special paste will help to cope with medium-sized coating defects

You can get rid of defects using a special tool, which is a paste that hides abrasion. The product is able to restore the shine, color and glossy finish of the scratched area. This composition will help wipe away stains that appear on the body from interaction with reagents or sunlight.

The paste is easy to use and low cost.

This tool will solve the problem of how to remove a scratch from a car body in the shortest possible time. Nevertheless, the procedure will need to be repeated periodically, since painting car scratches is short-lived.

Cosmetic polishing

Thinking about how to remove minor scratches on your beloved iron friend, you can use polish.

The polish is a multifunctional option suitable for any car.

Before covering up the flaw, you will need to thoroughly clean the damage site, this will help to more accurately determine its depth. A layer of polish acts as a barrier that protects the car paint from the external environment. The polish composition can be liquid, solid, creamy, or aerosolized.

The polish will not only mask the scratch, but also protect the surface from corrosion

Paste in liquid form is uneconomical as it spreads strongly and cannot be applied in a thick layer. With the help of a hard polish, you can restore saturation and shine to the color. However, the dyeing process is quite long and laborious.

Cream polish is the best option on the market. The mixture will help remove scratches quickly enough with excellent results.

Aerosol polishes are effective in DIY scratch removal for the most attentive motorists. The tool will be of use if you use it strictly in accordance with all the rules prescribed in the instructions.

A quality aerosol contains a high concentration of silicone. In turn, cheaper options do not have such properties and all the shine obtained during processing disappears after a week. Before painting a scratch on a car, you should carefully study the composition of each necessary product.

Choose the type of polish that is convenient for you

Many car enthusiasts are also wondering how to remove scratches on the body if a layer of soil is touched. You can get rid of such a defect using a pencil that contains a special substance that penetrates into the damaged environment and occupies all the free space in it.

Pencils come in wax and gel. The wax version is similar to painting chalk and comes in several color options. When using it, the scratch is literally "clogged" by the polymer.

After the procedure, excess wax on the body should be removed with a soft cloth. This method of car restoration is very budgetary, but has controversial reviews.

Special sets-correctors will solve the problem of how to get rid of scratches on the car, which are characterized by a more severe form of damage. You should limit the restoration with mounting tape or other non-marking tape before removing the blemish. For more information on how to deal with scratches with a pencil, see this video:

It is quite difficult to repair damage on a car with your own hands using such paint, since this process requires certain skills. The result can be noticeable as it can be difficult to find the correct shade of paint.

Painting works

Removing scratches on the car body, which are very deep and old, can be organized by applying an anti-corrosion primer. If this component is neglected, then the process of metal corrosion under the paint layer will continue and entail the need for more costly repairs.

Before starting painting work, get rid of rust and fill in the dents with putty

Before starting the process of eliminating the defect, you should clean the surface from rust and dirt using sandpaper. If there is also a dent under the defect, then it must be putty with an automobile putty. After that, the surface is leveled with sandpaper.

The next layer is a primer, which is also important to smooth out.

After that, we remove the flaws by painting the cleaned areas with a suitable paint. It is advisable to pick it up in a special store. This method will help to remove scratches on the car body at a reasonable price and protect the car from rust for a long time. For more information on how to paint the scratch site, see this video:

It is important to know how to remove scratches from your car in order to avoid large financial costs. Do-it-yourself car painting is best done in a dry, clean room. If this is not possible, then the weather should be dry and warm.

The area to be repaired must be thoroughly cleaned, dried and degreased. For this, gasoline or white spirit is used.

Repairing scratches on a car should be started after studying the instructions for each drug used. The above tools and mixtures for the protection of a personal vehicle should be in every motorist.

Small scratches and chips are the most common damage to a car's paintwork. Branches from bushes and trees, small stones or other unforeseen situations can leave their mark on the body of an iron horse, making its owner pretty nervous. Is it worth giving in to despair and how to remove scratches on the car yourself? One of the options is to contact a car service and make up for imperfections for a certain cost. But why waste money and time if you can remove small chips at home.

Contacting a car service is one of the options for removing a scratch

Before proceeding with the restoration, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​the layers of the surface of the car body. The first is the varnish, then the base enamel, primer, phosphate layer and steel sheet.

The damage to the vehicle paintwork can be divided into three groups: scuffs of the top coat of paint, down to the ground level, and deep scratches down to the metal. It is important to pay attention that scratches to the body at the level of metal require mandatory anti-corrosion treatment, especially in the autumn-winter period. In this case, if the area of ​​damage is less than 30% of the body part, only the area of ​​the defect is processed.

Deep scratches and chips cannot be removed without painting.

To carry out painting work, you will need P1500 or P2000 sandpaper, a primer, an identical paintwork and polish. Before buying paint, experts advise to carry out computer diagnostics, which will reproduce the required tone of the car paint, taking into account wear and tear.

Due to changes in climatic conditions, body painting may change color and the restored area will differ significantly in color from the rest of the surface.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that if the car has a solid color without the "metallic" effect, it is necessary to mix the paint with the activator in the proportions indicated on the can. On the contrary, the presence of a pearlescent or metallic shade indicates a two-layer paintwork, the restoration of which involves the application of a quick-drying base, and after the varnish.

At the first stage of work, it is necessary to clean the damaged area from dirt and rust using sandpaper. In this case, rationality should be observed, since the more area is overwritten, the more you will have to paint over.

Corrosion must be removed carefully. If there is a dent in its place, it must also be leveled. Its layer should be no more than 3 mm. For sanding the putty, we use coarse-grained sandpaper, and then fine-grained paper. This will help to achieve a perfectly flat surface.

The next step in auto-painting is to apply a primer. It is best applied with a spray or brush. After the primer mixture has dried, proceed to sanding it using water. Finally, the surface is degreased and painted. The best option would be to use a spray gun to spray paint.

Painting takes place in three stages. The first and second are made with a difference of about half an hour, which will allow the coating to dry. Varnish is applied as a third layer.

The restoration of the body paintwork must be carried out indoors. If this is not possible, then it is important to carefully monitor that no precipitation or dust gets on the surface to be treated.

The damaged area of ​​the vehicle must be prepared by washing, drying and degreasing. White Spirit or gasoline is perfect as a degreaser. The amount of the agent used should be monitored, since too much of it may not have the best effect on the painting of the body. Alternatively, instead of White Spirit, you can use a "folk remedy" - dishwashing liquid.

It is important to follow the directions before using polish, wax or gel crayon to avoid damaging your car paint.

After painting, you must wait for the natural drying of the paint within 24 hours. Artificial drying can swell the surface.

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Buying a new car is always a pleasant experience for a car enthusiast. Unfortunately, even the most careful use leads to large and small scratches and other coating defects. A spider web of small scratches may not pose a risk of corrosion to the body, but it may impair the aesthetic appearance of the car. Larger damage can lead to the destruction of the metal, so it is imperative to remove scratches on the machine - and as soon as possible.

Causes of scratches

During the operation of a car, the appearance of small defects in the coating is a completely natural process. They can arise for various reasons:

• "Small scale" road traffic accident;
• small stones and dust particles that are present on almost any road. Most often they fall on the front of the car - the edge of the hood, the radiator grill and
• branches of trees and shrubs;
• grains of sand on rags with which car washes polish the body;
• weather conditions;
• hooligan actions and claws of animals (cats or dogs).

If a problem occurs, scratches on the car body should be removed as soon as possible, otherwise, under the influence of weather conditions, as well as an anti-ice mixture, corrosion may begin on the metal, and then it will be much more difficult.

First you need to determine how deep the damage is. It should be borne in mind that the coating of the car body usually consists of a primer, under which there is a sheet of metal (in some cars they are still separated by a phosphate layer), base enamel. High-strength varnish is applied on top. In this regard, you need to carefully examine the scratch in order to understand which layers it has affected, and then decide on the repair method.

Damage elimination methods

You can get rid of "little blood" if polishing will help to remove small scratches from the car body. In difficult cases, you will have to repaint the entire body part. Therefore, damage inspection must be carried out in daylight, having previously armed with a magnifying glass.

Simplicity is more expensive for yourself

Repeatedly advertised "miracle pencils", which are able to remove minor scratches on a car without painting literally in an instant, in fact, can have the opposite effect. The overwhelming majority of motorists who have used this "miraculous" remedy claim that the scratch is still visible, and the paint even becomes a different color. This means that special care must be taken when choosing a pencil.

Before using it, you must thoroughly wash the car and degrease the areas on which the pencil will be applied. A prerequisite for using a pencil is the preservation of the factory soil. If oil drips appear in the process, you can remove them with regular gasoline, anti-silicone or white spirit. After application, the paint will dry for 5-10 minutes. The pencil is filled with an abrasive varnish, it is designed not to remove a scratch, but to mask it.

There is another version of the pencil remover, which takes a day to dry, after which the scratch is cleaned with fine sandpaper or a rubber sponge. You need to clean it with smooth movements, without rushing, periodically checking the result. Then you should polish the cleaned area with a polish to restore the shine.

Regular nail polish is considered an even more "budgetary" option. Some people use it to remove chipped bonnet without painting. Although, despite its cheapness, there is a rather high risk of not guessing with the color. It should also be applied on a previously washed and degreased surface.

All these methods are short-lived, because after several washes, the procedure will have to be repeated.

Using spray paint

For scratches that cannot be removed with a pencil, spray paint should be used. First, degrease the damaged area with a solvent, then cut a hole on a sheet of paper that matches the damage itself. This is done to protect other body elements from paint. Place a piece of paper at a distance of several centimeters from the damage and start spraying paint from a can through the hole.

Excess paint usually flows down: in this case, it is better to stop and wait a little for it to dry. With a damp or dry fine sandpaper, level the scratch surface so that it is level with the undamaged areas it borders on. You can reapply the paint only after a day, when the first layer is completely dry.

After that, it is recommended to polish the surface with a special tool purchased from an auto parts store. It is worth taking a closer look at those products that are in the middle price range and are produced by a well-known manufacturer.

"Anti-scratch" works well, which contains abrasive elements and has a polishing effect. It is applied to a scratch, but not rubbed, and after processing, polishing is necessary.

The need for polishing

Minor damages, which are scratches that have damaged the top layer of the coating, appear as white lines on the surface. They are not even visible on a wet car, but as soon as it dries up, the treacherous streaks reappear. In the fight against such defects, ordinary polishing will help.

You need to prepare a polish with non-abrasive properties, a napkin and a polishing device, as well as be patient. The direct polishing will have to be repeated many times (up to 15) in order to achieve a good result. You will need:

• wash the car and seal the undamaged parts of the body with masking tape;
• with a microfiber cloth, apply a little polishing agent to the damaged area;
• carry out polishing work with a dry cloth or a special tool;
• make sure there is an effect, and repeat the polishing steps several times - if necessary.

An alternative option is abrasive polishing. It helps to achieve the best result, because it removes part of the varnish, but it will be possible to apply it on a specific area only 2-3 times during the entire life of the machine. Experts advise using this method no more than once every five years. The correct approach to business ensures the disappearance of not only scratches, but also the "cobweb" that spoils the exterior of the car in bright sunlight.

The abrasive wheel or rag used for polishing must be clean: any grain of sand or a particle of dirt will certainly ruin the whole work, leaving its mark on the treated area. It is better to use several attachments or rags.

Retouching and painting

To remove chips on different parts of the body, retouching paint is used. The defect is tinted with it, although the purpose of such a paint is not to hide it, but simply to protect the damaged area from corrosion. The color of the paint is selected by number, and the sets usually consist of two jars, one of which contains paint and the other contains varnish.

One of the more serious ways to "fight" car scratches is to paint with repair paint. In this case, the damaged area is treated as usual and painted with a paint of the appropriate color. Upon completion, this place should be varnished, but if the damage is deep and penetrated through all layers of the paintwork - to the metal, then corrosion will not take long, so repairs need to be planned.

When painting, it is important not only to choose the right shade, but also to keep in mind that if the color of the car is pearl or metallic, then the body coating will be two-layer. First, a base is applied, which dries quickly, and then a new layer, due to which the effect of a metallic sheen is achieved. This adds additional complexity with painting work and is a motivation for contacting specialists.

Whether to remove scratches from the car body with their own hands or contact a specialized workshop - each motorist chooses for himself. If, when dealing with damage to the bodywork, the owner of the car relies only on himself, he must be prepared for possible risks and the result, to put it mildly, far from ideal. Although those who want to save money, of course, will like this option.

If the scratches on the body are not just available, but have already rusted, then the first step is to treat them with a rust converter, which after application. "Harmful" rust turns into useful zinc body protection. Then the coating is prepared for painting as usual - sanding and priming is performed. Then paint is applied using a spray gun, and the final stage will be varnish application. The whole procedure can be too complicated for a beginner, so it makes sense to entrust it to professionals.

How do specialists work

In a car service, everything happens in approximately the same way. The specialist workflow for removing scratches from the car body also begins with an expert examination of the damage.

Then the work may include the following stages:

• preparatory (washing, drying and degreasing the damaged area);
• applying anti-corrosion primer, and then a primer;
• painting with the selected color (for this, a spray gun is used) is carried out in three layers.

It is often more profitable to pay for the work of professionals than to carry out the entire procedure yourself, without having the appropriate skills, especially when it comes to an expensive car, the appearance of which will not be spoiled by any adequate owner.

How to remove scratches from the body without painting? Click on the photo to enlarge.

The reason for the appearance on the car of all kinds of scratches, cracks and chips can be not only traffic accidents, but also its daily operation. Impacts of small stones, friction of tree branches against the body, sand and reagents that are sprinkled on roads in winter, as well as aggressive driving style and sloppy parking - all this inevitably leads to the gradual wear of the factory paintwork.

Removing small and more serious scratches on a car without painting is a process that should not be put on the back burner, because these defects not only make the car look unattractive, but can also lead to more serious damage over time, requiring more time-consuming and costly repair. If you have at least basic skills and a minimum set of tools, the elimination of local defects in the paintwork is possible with your own hands in a garage.

The main types of damage to the car paintwork

The technology, which is carried out without painting, first of all takes into account the nature of the damage.

So, if small defects appear on the car, affecting only the upper layers of varnish, do-it-yourself repairs will be limited only to thorough polishing using abrasive and protective polishing pastes.

If the scratch is short, but has violated the integrity of both the varnish and the base pigment so that the soil or even metal is visible, then not only polishing will be required, but also preliminary laying of the filler (putty) c.

If the scratch is deep, putty and local painting are indispensable. Click on the photo to enlarge.

Eliminate deep scratches

Eliminating deeper damage from the body, affecting all layers of paintwork and the metal itself, will require even more effort, because in this case, you must first restore the geometry of the part, and then putty, primer, local painting and varnishing.

If a scratch, abrasion or chipping occupies more than 50% of the area of ​​the part, or, for example, stretches across the entire door or fender, is located in the center of the hood, etc., complete painting and varnishing of the entire body element will be required.

If the defect appeared on the car a long time ago, and traces of rust and corrosion appeared around it, then it is cleaned to metal: mechanically using abrasives and hard brushes or chemical compounds for etching rust.

When can local body repairs be carried out without painting?

Protective polishes are necessary to protect the body from minor damage. Click on the photo to enlarge.

Removing scratches without painting in a garage with your own hands is possible in cases where the damaged part has completely retained its geometry, and the integrity of the paint layer is not compromised. In other words, there is no need to repaint the part if only the top layer of varnish is damaged. Such imperfections are masked by abrasive polishing and further application of protective pastes based on polymers.

It should be noted that protective polishes are automotive cosmetics, which should always be at hand at the car owner. Provided that the polish is applied to the car body regularly, it is able to protect the paintwork from damage by small grains of sand and pebbles flying out from under the wheels, as well as by the hard bristle of brushes used to clean the car from snow in winter. Thus, the body will look attractive for a longer time.

How to get rid of scratches on a car with your own hands?

Let's start with how to remove scratches without painting, if only touched. In this case, wax-based restorative agents, for example, masking sticks or polishes, will be indispensable. However, be prepared for the fact that these compositions

Shallow scratches that only affect the varnish can be removed with a wax crayon. Click on the photo to enlarge.

it is necessary to apply to defective areas not once, but constantly, after a certain period of time.

Before using the wax crayon, degrease the scratch itself and the small area around it with gasoline or thinner.

A more difficult case is the removal of deep scratches, cracks and chips. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to do without painting here. If the scratch touches the varnish and paint so that the soil or even metal is exposed, then this area is first sanded and degreased, and then puttying, priming, local painting, varnishing and polishing are carried out.

Briefly about each step of local scratch repair

Fine-grained sandpaper is used to sand the damaged area. Sanding must be done carefully so as to damage the factory paintwork around the scratch as little as possible.
After grinding, the surface is degreased to remove technological dust. A layer of filler (putty) is placed on the scratch and the part is left until the treated area is completely dry (about 20 minutes).

Further, the defective area is re-grinded in order to adjust the putty to the same level with the surface of the part. When this place becomes completely smooth, proceed to staining.
When carrying out local painting, it is necessary to be extremely careful with the choice of paint color. The number of the factory shade of the paint coating of the car can be found from the data sheet or in specialized stores and workshops, providing a small body part to identify the pigment.

Minor accidents, branches of bushes, stones from under the wheels and other situations can leave marks on the paintwork (LCP) of the car. If they only spoil the appearance or are on plastic parts (bumpers, outer part of side mirrors, etc.), you do not need to worry about them. But it is better to treat scratches to metal on the body immediately so that the corrosion process does not begin, which is especially aggressive during the period of using reagents on the roads. It is possible to process only a strip or the area around the line without paint; it is recommended to repair the entire part as a whole if the area of ​​damage is more than 30%.

You can fix scratches at a car service. But work in a company workshop is usually quite expensive, and the services of painters from a nearby garage do not always guarantee a good result. All scratches that can appear on the car body can be divided into several types. These are scratches on the top coat of paint, scratches down to the ground level, and scratches down to metal.

Cosmetic polishing

Minor damages, which are only noticeable on a dry, clean car, can be repaired with regular polishing. Deeper, but not reaching the ground (this is a light composition applied to the metal), can be corrected with the help of reducing abrasive polishes. Special pastes remove the top layer of the coating, making damage invisible. They are usually applied with fairly intense circular motions or with a polishing machine. Refurbishing polishes are colorless and do not remain on the treated surface. Care must be taken to ensure that the paste does not dry out during processing, otherwise it will begin to scratch the paintwork itself. After using the restoration polish, it is recommended to treat the part with a protective polish or wax.

This category also includes anti-risk products for removing marks and scratches, which are a type of polish. This composition is also suitable for combating stains that can appear on the surface of the car from interaction with reagents, salt and sunlight.

Local medicine

If a scratch has touched a layer of soil, then it can be removed with the help of special pencils. They come in wax and with transparent gels that seal the crack.

Wax crayons are like drawing crayons and come in several basic color options. The scratch is simply painted over, and the excess wax is removed with a microfiber cloth or other soft material. When using wax crayons, the scratch is literally "clogged" by the polymer. This method is one of the cheapest, but short-lived. The procedure will need to be repeated periodically.

The second type of means outwardly resembles a felt-tip pen or a corrector in the form of a pen. When using, you need to pump the gel to the "writing" end and apply a small amount on a scratch or chip. With an excess of funds, it will simply start to drain. If necessary, the procedure must be repeated several times until the surface is leveled. The gel enters the damaged area and fills it due to the attraction of molecules. When completely dry, the composition hardens and the flaw disappears.

To eliminate wide and deep scratches, special correction kits are used, created by independent manufacturers or auto companies. These usually include a small bottle that looks like a package of nail polish, a separate can of auto polish, a degreasing solution, and a couple of wipes. However, all of these items can be purchased separately. For example, if your car's finish does not contain metallic or pearlescent pigments, you probably won't need a varnish. When applying such paint, it is better to limit the surface with mounting tape or any other adhesive tape that does not leave marks. If the scratch is narrower than a brush, then it is better to use a thinner object for application - a needle or a toothpick. Painting over a scratch in this way is a complex process that requires a confident hand. The result can be noticeable as it is very difficult to match the paint in the desired shade. But on the other hand, the damaged area will be protected and corrosion will not begin.

Painting works

If the scratch is deep and old, and the damaged metal has already begun to rust, then it is better to repaint the damaged area using an anti-corrosion primer. If this component is abandoned, rust will continue to develop under the paint layer, which will entail the need for more serious repairs.

First you need to prepare the surface by removing dirt and rust using sandpaper P2000, P1500. It is necessary to completely remove traces of corrosion, but cleaning must be rational: the more you clean, the more you have to paint over. If there is a dent under the scratch, then it must be filled with a special automotive putty. It will also need to be smoothed with sandpaper. The next layer is the primer, which is leveled again. After that, paint is applied. It is better to pick it up in a special store that has catalogs of color schemes tied to the model and year of manufacture, and even to the VIN. You can find out the paint code yourself - usually it is indicated on the plate, which is located on the counter at the driver's door. You may need to apply the paint twice, and then use the varnish. All layers must dry. To achieve a perfect result, you can treat the joints of old and new paint with a non-abrasive stain remover polish.

• Any work on the restoration of the body is best done in a dry, clean room. If this is not possible, then there should be no precipitation on the street, and the treated surface of the car should not be blown by the wind carrying dust.
• The area to be repaired must be prepared for processing - dry, clean and free of grease. For this, you can use white spirit or gasoline.
• Always read the instructions for use of a particular drug and follow its requirements for the expected result.