2.09.2017

The Kia Rio car has been one of the best-selling in its class in Russia for several years. It has gained considerable popularity among motorists with its modern technical characteristics, level of equipment and comfort, reliability and unpretentiousness, as well as, of course, appearance and price. I must say the popularity of the car is not limited to Russia and the CIS countries, it is successfully sold in South Korea, European countries, the USA and others. Indeed, the Rio of the second and, especially, the third generation has become one of the most commercially successful auto brands. One of the important characteristics of the car at the present time can be considered controllability, appearance and fuel consumption. It is they who are more influenced by which wheels are installed on the car. By choosing the right wheels on the Kia Rio 2 and 3, you can significantly improve these and some other characteristics.

Kia Rio with stamped wheels and plastic caps

In addition, the choice of wheels will in one way or another affect the following qualities of the car:

• Controllability
• Braking distances
• Comfort level on the move
• Suspension parts and tires life
• Acceleration dynamics
• Fuel consumption

The wrong choice of Kia Rio wheels can negatively affect any of these characteristics, as well as lead to a significant increase in financial investments in the car.

Dimensions of wheels Kia Rio second and third generation

Rio's wheel size is made up of two dimensions - the size of the rim and the tires. When choosing both one and the other separately, this should be borne in mind. Also, if deep tuning is not planned, you need to use what the manufacturer recommends. When using disks and tires recommended by the manufacturer, full realization of the vehicle's capabilities is guaranteed, as well as maximum compliance with the declared characteristics in any driving situation. On the other hand, the use of wheels of other sizes can lead to deterioration in handling, reduced suspension life, incorrect speedometer readings and other problems.

The main parameters indicated by the marking of the rims are the width of the disc, its diameter, as well as the bolt pattern. To choose the right disk for Rio, you need to know how to decipher its size designations. Let's give an example:

The standard size of wheel rims for Kia Rio 2 (2005-2011) is 5.5Jx15, where the first number indicates the width of the rim of the disc (the place with which the tire will come in contact) in inches, and the second is the diameter of the disc in inches.

Tires are usually labeled as follows: 195 / 55R15. It is this type of marking that is usually located on the outside of the tire. The first number in it indicates the width of the tire in centimeters, the second - the percentage of the profile height to the width, the third - the diameter of the rim for which it is intended.

The wheels of the Kia Rio 3 have similar characteristics to the wheels of a second generation car, however, their exact dimensions depend on the modification and configuration. This refers to the wheels and tires installed on new cars at the time of sale. Subsequently, they can be changed to those that have the desired characteristics or appearance.

On the Kia Rio, you can also put larger wheels, for example 205/55 R16. But here, most likely, you cannot do without making changes to the design of the arches. Although it is not always necessary to delve so deeply into the design of the car. Sometimes it is enough to put wheel arch liners on which the tires will not cling to when the steering wheel is completely twisted to the side and on uneven roads. The size of the Kia Rio wheel is determined based on the capacity of the seats in the arches.

It must be remembered that for the Kia Rio, a wheel size larger than the manufacturer's recommended size can cause deterioration in dynamics, a decrease in suspension resource and incorrect speedometer readings.

Kia Rio wheel bolt pattern

The wheel alignment of the Kia Rio is an important parameter that allows you to choose wheels for a car. It shows how many studs the wheel is attached to, the diameter of the holes for them and how they are located. Studs to which the wheel disk is attached with nuts are usually located on the hub and their number on passenger cars is from 4 to 6. It is important that the holes in the disc are of the same diameter as the diameter of the studs and the number of them is the same. In addition, you need to take into account other parameters associated with bolt pattern, such as overhang and fastener thread. Departure of the disk directly affects its choice for a certain car model, and the thread of the fastener is needed for the correct selection of the tapered centering nuts with which the wheels are attached to the Rio. The wheel alignment must correspond to that declared by the manufacturer, for Rio it is 4 × 100 with a 54.1 hub bore ET 46 offset and a M12x1.5 fastener thread. This means that the wheels are mounted on 4 bolts located on a circle with a diameter of 100 mm. Using a different bolt pattern on the Kia Rio is not permitted for safety reasons. Here I must say that the wheels on cars of the third generation (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016) in terms of fastening do not differ from the second generation (2005-2010), therefore the bolt pattern is the same.

If it becomes necessary to put wheels that do not fit standard hubs, you can use wheel spacers:

Surely you will agree that the car will look much better if it has wheels of the original design. That is why many motorists strive to replace standard wheels with others - more advanced and attractive. However, in this kind of tuning, you need to scrupulously approach the technical parameters of the wheels. The main characteristic to look out for is the bolt pattern. In this short article, you will learn the wheel pattern of the popular Kia Sid car of different years of production.

Almost the first cars that saw mass production and fell in love with the domestic car enthusiast. They were produced with two wheel diameters:

The above data applies to machines that are equipped with motors:

Drilling Kia Ceed 2010

This year the car has been subject to improvements and some changes. Cars of this period are quite popular and widespread in the territory of the Russian Federation and not only.
This year was completed with the following wheels:

1. R15 with tire size 195/65, while the disc offset is 47 mm, and its size is 15x5.5.
2. R16 with a tire size of 205/55 with a disc offset of 51 mm, and a size of 16x6.5.

The above data also applies to models that are equipped with engines: 1.4L; 1.6 CDRI; 1.6L; 2,0L crdi.

All other variants were produced with the following characteristics:

• Disc size 15 × 6.0, offset 45 mm., Tire size 185 / 65R15;
• Disc size 15 × 6.0, offset 45 mm., Tire size 195 / 65R15;
• Disc size 15 × 6.0, offset 45 mm., Tire size 205 / 60R15.

For all the specified configurations, the bolt pattern is 5 × 114.3

Drilling Kia Ceed 2013

The line has improved, but the production of cars this year was carried out with only two engine options:

1. Kia Sid 1.4
2. Kia Sid 1.6

The first version was completed with wheels with a disk size 15 × 6.0, departure 45 and tire size 195 / 65R15.

The second option is disk size 16 × 6.5, departure 46 and tire size 205 / 55R15.

Both configurations have a bolt pattern of 5 × 114.3.

It is worth noting that all cars of this model of different years of production have the same drilling (5 × 114.3), so it is almost impossible to make a mistake in its selection. The only thing you need to pay attention to is tire sizes and other parameters.

The well-known Korean manufacturer Kia has long specialized in the production of cars and related products. The company produces a solid list of models, which includes: compact and practical hatchbacks, sedans, buses specialized for all kinds of transportation, etc.

One of the most popular models in the company's family is the practical Kia Rio. The car was introduced to the European market back in 2000. Today the third generation of the model is in serial production. The first generation was available in sedan and station wagon bodies. After three years, the manufacturer updated the pilot modification. The front optics have undergone major revision. Also, the car has acquired improved sound insulation and reinforced front brake assemblies.

2005 is notable for the fact that the second generation of Kia Rio was released. Since 2010, the Korean manufacturer has entered into cooperation with a renowned Nenets master of design. Almost nothing remains from the previous appearance of the car. The changes affect:

• front grill in combination with a bumper;
• rear bumper;
• overall parameters;
• the range of colors is expanding.

Updates are also present in the salon.

Since the same year, the assembly of Rio has been established in Kaliningrad.

In 2011, the turn of the third generation came. Now the Kia Rio model began to roll off the conveyor line on two platforms:

• from Solaris (Hyundai);
• based on "i20" from the same company.

In Russia, meanwhile, they intended to release a special modification of the Kia Rio. It is presented to the automobile beau monde in August. The basis for the then novelty was the Chinese model "KIA K2", which was specially adapted to domestic conditions. The modifications that were released during 2013-2014 have got new bodies.

Now Kia Rio enjoys remarkable authority among Russian motorists. The balance of price with quality allows this car to lead in sales ratings. Practicality of the model serves as an excellent addition to consumer qualities. Many owners are tuning Kia Rio, mainly by replacing standard wheel disks with more fashionable forged "sneakers".

About the concept of bolt pattern

What is wheel bolt pattern? At the first thought about this aspect, it is impossible to find difficulties in replacing wheel disks with new analogues. However, it is not. Razorovka is a long and time-consuming process, especially for the first time owners are faced with its essence.

The wheels must be bolted to the wheel hub. Here, such parameters as the mass of the wheel and its size are of significant importance. The discs differ in the number of holes. The marking looks like this - "05/112". This indicates 5 holes located along the circumference of the hub at a distance of 112 mm (subsequent from the previous, etc.).

Different brands of cars assume the use of discs for their hubs with different indicated parameters (markings). If there is none, then the bolt pattern is done with your own hands.

Very important! The bolt pattern of wheels with an odd number of holes is calculated using a specifically designed formula. Here it becomes necessary to measure the distances between the present bolt holes. Then we multiply the resulting value by a coefficient equal to.

• for fastening "03" - 1.55;
• for option "05" - 1.701.

How to make a bolt pattern?

Loosening in the KIA Rio model is implemented through several stages. It is also equally important to know which bolt pattern is appropriate.

1. When choosing disks, we determine the entire list of significant parameters. We pay attention not only to the design, but also to other very important aspects, for example, the bolt pattern of the rims. We also determine the dimensions that are required for a particular car.

Since all wheels are endowed with universal markings, confusion is likely to be avoided. You can find specific parameters for wheel models suitable for the KIA Rio in the network resource.

For example, car modifications 2013-2014. release endowed with such marking - "6J R15 РСD 4х100 ЕТ48 DIA54.1". This aspect allows the owner to acquire information about the width of the desired disc, equal to 6 "and radius - 15". Further: the compilation of symbols "PCD 4x100" testifies to the European principle of marking, indicating the number of holes and the value of the diameter of the circles. What bolt pattern fits these parameters? These characteristics represent a bolt pattern: four bolts, 100 mm in diameter.

When mounting a disc, one should not neglect such a particularly important parameter as its overhang. If this aspect has a negative value, then during maneuvers there will be wheel protrusions outward. When this figure is too high, the disk will not be able to mount.

The departure value is marked as follows - "ЕТ48" (for the Rio model). If the planes of the surfaces on the disk coincide with the center of the product, then the overhang will be equal to zero. For European classification: discs applicable to Rio have a positive offset of 48 mm.

2. The bolt pattern of the rims is determined. This action can be performed using one of the following methods:

• when buying analog discs, you can take an old copy as an example and directly compare the geometric parameters on the spot;
• by measuring the distance (we arm ourselves with the appropriate tool) between the mountings.

The latter method is the last resort (in the absence of old disks).

Determination of standard sizes of tires and wheels

You can set the standard parameters of tires and wheels without possessing secret skills. Having set out to purchase tires for KIA Rio, two essential parameters should be clarified:

• bolt pattern;
• departure value.

Starting from 2011, the vehicle is equipped with two wheel radius options: "15" and "16". Some owners install low-profile tires complete with wheels with a radius of "17".

If the model is 2010, then three sizes of discs are available for it:

• "R14";
• "R15";
• "R16".

Important! If the 15th radius of the tires, then the parameters of the "rubber" in width and height are as follows - 185/65. For the 16th radius, tires with an indicator - 195/55 are applicable.

When the owner installs non-standard rims, then it is necessary to provide for a minimum deviation in the overall diameter of the wheel, and the bolt pattern must remain unchanged.

Which bolt pattern is correct? To correctly determine the parameters of the KIA Rio unblocking, it will be useful to contact the specialists in the consulting plan. This will allow you to correctly determine the values ​​relating to: diameter, reach, tire size, etc.

Drivers who decide to replace the wheels need to accurately calculate the ratio of mounting bolts to rim diameter. You can measure the ratio yourself (using a special device) or use ready-made data for a specific model.

Indicators that affect the correct installation of the wheel:

• Number of incisors (LZ);
• Distance between holes;
• The diameter of the arc on which they are located (PCD);
• Center Window Diameter (DIA);
• Departure (ET).

What is disc bolt pattern?

The bolt pattern is determined by the ratio of the bolts used to attach the discs to the full diameter of the circle. According to the standard, the ratio of 5 to 112 is considered to be the norm. Accordingly, the first figure is the indicator of the bolts, and the second is the wheels where the bolts are attached. For each individual car, it is customary to calculate the bolt pattern separately, taking into account the number of bolts, diameter and other factors.

To perform calculations, you need to know the dimensions of the wheels. Discs can be classified according to the following criteria:

• Rim width (provides a secure footing).
• Departure (or ET).

Razortovka on Kia Rio 1

The first Kia model became very popular due to its ease of operation, durability, and increased comfort. Kia Rio is less popular than models of the 2nd and 3rd generations, but nevertheless it is sometimes found on Russian roads.

To transform the Kia Rio, you can replace outdated wheels with a set of new ones, or follow an unconventional path and purchase tires of a larger diameter and a different design. The car will look much more spectacular and brighter. When choosing a new "shoe" for Kia, pay attention to the following indicators:

• Rim size;
• Razboltovaya;
• Departure.

The Kia Rio I models have one thing in common, regardless of the year of manufacture - a bolt pattern of 4 to 100.

4x98 wheels for the Kia Rio 1 are much less common on sale. To accurately determine the diameter, you should look at the operating instructions that came with the machine. Minimal discrepancy can lead to technical problems as well as increased fuel consumption.

Models produced between 2000 and 2005 have a circumference of at least 15-16. For some variants of cars, drivers purchase a 17 diameter, but always in combination with a low-profile tire.

The hole should not exceed 54.1 mm in diameter.

Razortovka on Kia Rio 2

The looseness of the 2nd generation models, which were produced from 2005 to 2011, is typical for Kia.

The factory disc width ranges from 5.0 to 6.5.

DIA does not change - 54.1 mm.

Razortovka on Kia Rio 3

Disks of the 3rd generation model are endowed with special markings to make it easier for the consumer to find the desired option. For example, on modifications 2013 - 2014. the following inscription "6J R15 РСD 4х100 ЕТ48 DIA54.1" is found. The user immediately understands that the width of the disc is 6 inches, and the radius is 15. The second block denotes the European standard, which determines the number of bolts and the size of the circle itself.

The bolt pattern of the Kia Rio 3 is almost the same as that of other generations of Kia models. Year of production 2012 - 2016.

The size of the discs is from 14 x 5.5 to 17 x 5.5.

The ratio of fasteners to circumference is the same - 4 to 100.

ET in the range of 40 to 50.

The size of the bolts is 12 x 1.5.

Razortovka on Kia Rio 4

4th generation models are the freshest. Year of release - 2017-2018.

The tire markings are as follows:

• 6Jх15 PCD 4х100 ET48 DIA54.1
• 6Jx16 PCD 4x100 ET52 DIA54.1

Let's try to decipher the markings:

• The circumference of the tire is 15-16.
• The diameter of the central hole, like that of the “brothers”, is 54.1 mm.
• Thread or fasteners - 12 x 1.5.
• Standard departure from 48 to 52.
• "Drilling" has not changed - 4 to 100.

The bolt pattern on the Kia Rio should not be very different from the one that the car received at the factory. It is important to remember that there should be 4 bolts on a 100 mm circle. No other proportion is valid.

Conclusion

For Kia Rio models of all generations, the bolt pattern remains the same, as well as the diameter of the center hole. Disc sizes and overhangs vary. The number of holes and bolts also depends on the generation.

The Kia Rio car began to gain popularity in our country since the early 2000s, and until now remains one of the most practical sedans successfully sold in the B class. Thanks to the pricing policy of the Korean company, the queues for the Kia Rio cars lined up serious. Especially the 2013/2014 models, which received a new body. Therefore, it is not surprising that a huge number of cars of this model roam the streets of our cities. Every Kia Rio owner wants to distinguish his car from hundreds of others.

Therefore, more and more drivers are turning their attention to shallow external tuning, and in particular, to the replacement of standard disks. Everything seems to be simple - just take it and replace it. But it turns out that bolting wheel disks on a Kia Rio and replacing them with more original ones is not an entirely simple process.

Determination of wheel parameters

Factory figures for Kia Rio wheels

When choosing discs for the wheels of your car, first of all, you should pay attention not to their attractive appearance, but to a number of parameters that they must correspond to. The main factor has always been wheel bolt pattern. But first you need to know exactly the dimensions and not get confused in the marking. In principle, everything is simple. All discs have a standard marking that corresponds to their parameters. All cast and stamped wheels are of the same standard. Factory parameters for Kia Rio wheels, depending on the modification, are shown in the table.

The Kia Rio 2013, 2014 car has a disk in the database with the following parameters, which are encrypted in this marking - 6J R15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1. This set of numbers and Latin letters says the following:

• 6 - disc width, inches. (parameter B);
• 15 - disc diameter, inches. (parameter D).

PCD 4x100 - indicates the number of holes and the diameter of the circle along which their centers are located. Actually, this is called a bolt pattern. Kia Rio has 4 bolts, 100mm in diameter. According to the European standard, this parameter is marked as PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter).

ET48 is the offset of the disc, indicated in millimeters. This parameter is measured between the mating surface of the disc and the center of the disc in width. If these planes coincide, then the offset of the disk is zero. According to the European standard, the Kia Rio disc has a positive disc offset of 48mm. English manufacturers designate this size as "offset", and "deport" is its French designation.

Disc offset, as well as wheel bolt pattern, is a key factor when installing a new disc. If the new disc has a negative parameter, then most of the wheel protrudes outward and will touch the wheel arch when cornering. If the value of this parameter is too large, the installation of the disc will be impossible, since the supports and suspension arms will simply not allow it to be installed.

Definition of bolt pattern

The looseness of a standard Kia Rio disc is quite easy to determine on your own. Determining the number of holes will not be difficult, even for a preschooler. Ria has 4. The diameter of the circle on which they are placed (PCD parameter) is not so easy to find out, but it is very possible. Using the diagram below, it will take less than a minute to determine the bolt pattern. There she is.

Bolt pattern

From this diagram, everything is extremely clear, except for the value of N. The center-to-center distance of the holes is determined very simply. We measure the distance between the walls of the adjacent holes with a caliper and add the diameter of the mounting hole to this size. Using the simplest formula shown in the diagram, we get the size of the PCD, which we call the bolt pattern.

But you should not treat such a concept as wheel bolt lightly, as it directly affects traffic safety and the technical condition of the Kia Rio. Judge for yourself. If you deviate from the exact bolt pattern, the wheel will not be axially aligned, resulting in insufficient bolt torque. Visually, you may not notice this, and the consequences may not be the most pleasant. A mismatch can cause subtle wheel runout, which over time will damage your Kia Rio's suspension parts. Excessive vibration can also be bad for the steering gear.

If you decide to replace the standard disks with the original ones you like, pay attention not only to what kind of bolt pattern they have, but also to the material from which the disks are made. They must be durable, lightweight, and the manufacturing company must not question the quality of the workmanship.

Watch an interesting video on this topic