A total of 110,000 liters with a total capacity from.
History
- The first record speed by car with an internal combustion engine Belongs Emily Levass, Paris - Bordeaux - Paris in 1895.
- The first official registered absolute speed record - 63.149 km / h - installed on December 18, 1898. Count Gaston de Shasl-Loba on the electric car of the Charles Zherto design at a distance of 1 km.
- 100-kilometer front The first stepped over April 29, 1899. Belgian Camille Marittsi, which is on the electric car "La Jamais Contentee" (with fr. - "Always dissatisfied") with a power of 67 liters. from. Developed a speed of 105.876 km / h.
- 200-kilometer front The speed was achieved in 1911 by R. Burman. On the car of the firm "Benz" he showed 228.04 km / h.
- 300-kilometer front For the first time, H. O. D. Sigrev was reached in 1927 by car Sunbim, he showed 327.89 km / h.
- 400-kilometer front Speed \u200b\u200bfor the first time "stepped over" Malcolm Campbell by car "NePire Campbell" in 1932 (408.63 km / h).
- 500 kilometer front Speed \u200b\u200bwas overcome in 1937 by John Ayston by Rolls-Royce-Ayston (502.43 km / h).
- 1000-kilometer front The speed first overcame on October 23, 1970. American Harry Gabelich on the Blue Flame rocket car ("Blue Flame") on a dried salt Lake Bonneville, showing the middle speed of 1014.3 km / h. Blue Flame has a length of 11.3 m and a weight of 2250 kg.
- For the first time the speed of sound by car Having overcame the 36-year-old professional American cascade of the walls of Barret on the three-wheel drive "Budweiser Rocket" with jet engines. On the car, 2 engines were installed. Main Engine - LDD with 9900 kgf. The second engine - RDTT with a load of 2000 kgf was set in case to overcome the speed of sound would not have enough traction of the main engine. Check in the air base « Edwards » (California, USA) in December 1979. But this record was not officially registered FIA, since according to the rules of this organization, two arrival in opposite directions should be made to register a record to eliminate the impact of the wind and the tilt of the track. The average arithmetic velocity in these two arrives is considered a record speed. However, Barrett's walls refused the second arrival, having considered that the record was installed. However, since the radar, with the help of which the speed was measured, turned out to be suspected and put on the machine manually, achieving a supersonic record speed in volume by many historians of record automotive races is generally questioned, in particular, it is absent in the official report of the US Armed Forces written by officers who managed the radar during arrival.
- Row of speed 1,000 mph (1,609 km / h) not yet overcome any car. Plans to establish a new record is in the Bloodhound SSC designers. The car will be equipped with three engines: the hybrid rocket engine, the EuroJet EJ200 jet, used on the EUROFIGHTER TYPHOON fighter aircraft, and the 8-cylinder V-shaped gasoline engine manufactured by Jaguar, used to drive pumps pumping fuel to the rocket engine and leading onboard Electric generator.
Other categories
Bluebird Electric Speed \u200b\u200bRecords
Sir Malcolm Campbell nine times broke the world speed record on various cars Bluebird - Blue Bird. On the sandy coast of Wales Pendine Sands, he set the following records:
- September 25, 1924, at the car of Sunbim, Campbell set a record of 146.16 mph.
- On July 21, 1925, he reached a speed of 242.79 km / h, overcoming the frontier 150 mph.
In the future, Campbell abandoned the Sanbim Machines and built the bolliffs of his own design.
- At the beginning of 1927, Campbell on Pend Petin Beach (United Kingdom) raised a speed record up to 281 km / h.
After a year, Campbell went to the start with the new "blue bird". In the same place, in Diton, he set a record of 333 km / h.
- In 1935, on Lake Bonneville, Utah, he reached a speed of 301.12 mph or 484.620 km / h.
The last record of Campbell installed on the famous Salt Lake Bonneville in the state of Utah, finding that the salty surface of the lake is not only perfectly smooth, but also provides excellent clutch with tires. Almost all subsequent speed records were installed on Bonneville. After that, Campbell had already been elderly (he was 49 years old) left the sport, however, in 1940 he traveled to the world record speed on the water. Campbell record was 237 km / h.
- His son, Donald, continued the tradition and overcame the barrier of 400 mph, driving a Bluebird car.
For the first time, Donald Campbell came out on the new Bluebird CN7 machine at the start in 1960 on Bonneville. And one of the races almost ended with a catastrophe: the car flew to the air to the air, turned over and hit the Earth. Contrary to expectations, the racer fell into lots of scratches. Completely rebuilding the "blue bird" and having attached a high keel for better coursework, Donald was engaged in Her Australia, the Soler Lake Air, deciding that the Bonneville route is no longer suitable for such speeds. As a result, Donald managed to beat the record only in 1964. It amounted to 403 mph (648 km / h). When designing a car, Donald Campbell was calculated on a much greater. But it must have been glad and this, especially since he was officially listed the fastest rider of the planet.
- The owner of one of the world speed records is now and Don Wales, Donald Campbell's son and grandson Sir Malcolm Campbell. He installed two American national records and eight records in the UK. Wales Following Donald Campbell continued to establish records, the first of which became a record of velocity by car in 1998.
- In 2009, Don Wales set the current record speed for a steam car 238.68 km / h (148.31 mph).
A total of 27 speed records were installed on Bluebird cars.
Also
- The highest speed in the world on the motorcycle - 605.697 km / h - reached September 25, 2010. American Rocky Robinson on Salt Lake Bonneville.
- The highest speed in the world by bike - 334.6, 222.2 and 133.8 km / h - achieved on October 15, 1995, April 21, 2000 and September 14, 2013 in the so-called. The race for the leader-car (which took the main part of the aerodynamic resistance and created a rarefied zone for a cyclist, uncovered from the leader at a speed of 160 km / h), with a free descent and on a flat surface without a leader.
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Notes
Links
- On the website of the International Automotive Federation
Excerpt that characterizes speed records by car
"Rose late and waking up for a long time lay on the bed, indulging in Len. Oh my God! Help me and strengthen me, so I could walk on your ways. I read St. Scripture, but without proper feeling. Brother Urusov came, talked about the buses of the world. He talked about the new presoplecies of the sovereign. I began to condemn, but I remembered my rules and words of benefactor of our that the true Mason must be a zealous figure in the state, when his participation is required, and a calm contemplator of what he is not called upon. My tongue is my enemy. The brothers G. V. and O. visited me, was a pre-preparative conversation for the adoption of a new brother. They pin the responsibility of the ribor. I feel weak and unworthy. Then he went on explaining the seven pillars and the steps of the temple. 7 sciences, 7 virtues, 7 defects, 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit. Brother O. was very eloquent. In the evening, adoption was made. A new room of the room contributed a lot of spectacle. Accepted was Boris Drubetskaya. I offered him, I was Riten. A strange feeling worried me at all time my stay with him in the dark chramine. I found in myself a feeling of hatred, which I try to overcome in vain. And because I walked to truly save him from the evil and introduce it to the path of truth, but there were no bad thoughts about him. I thought that his goal of entry into the Brotherhood consisted only in the desire to get close to people, to be in the favorite in our bed. In addition to the reasons that he asked several times, it is not in our box N. and S. (for which I could not answer him), except that he is not able to feel respect for our observed and too busy and satisfied with an external person to desire to improve the spiritual, I did not have reason to doubt it; But he seemed to me insincere, and all the time, when I stood with him with an eye on the eye in the dark chramine, it seemed to me that he was contemptuously smiling at my words, and wanted to really rolling his naked breast with a sword, which I kept, I hold down to her . I could not be eloquent and could not sincerely report my doubt brothers and a great master. The great architecton nature, help me find true paths that are out of the labyrinth of lies. "After that, three sheets were missed in the diary, and then the following was written:
"He had an instructive and long conversation alone with Brother V., who advised me to keep Brother A. Much, although unworthy, I was open. Adonai has the name of the world. Eloem is the name of the ruling to everyone. The third name, the name of the surveyable, having the value of everything. Conversations with Brother V. supported, refresh and claim me in the path of virtue. With it there is no room doubt. I clear to me the difference in the poor teachings of public sciences with our holy, all hugging teachings. The human science is all subdivided - to understand everything is killed - to consider. In the Holy Science of the Order everything is one, everything is known in his totality and life. Trinity - three starts of things - sulfur, Mercury and salt. Sulfur and fiery properties; It is in conjunction with salt, the flammings in it excites the alkalia in it, by means of which Mercury attracts, grabs it, holds and cumulatively produces individual bodies. Mercury has a liquid and volatile spiritual essence - Christ, the Holy Spirit, he. "
"December 3.
"I woke up late, I read St. Scripture, but was insensitive. After it came out and walked around the hall. I wanted to reflect, but instead of the imagination presented one incident, the former four years ago. Mr. Solokhov, after my duel, meets me in Moscow, told me that he hoped that I would now use full peace of mind, despite the absence of my wife. I did not answer anything then. Now I remembered all the details of this dating and in my heart told him the most evil words and stalk answers. He sensed and threw this thought only when he saw himself in the spawning of anger; But he had not repented sufficiently in this. After Boris Drubetskaya came and began to tell different adventures; From my very arrival, I was dissatisfied with his visit and told him something nasty. He objected. I broke out and spent him a lot of unpleasant and even coarse. He fell silent and I was unwound only when it was too late. My God, I do not know how to do with him. This cause is my pride. I put myself above him and therefore I am much worse, for it is condescended to my coarseness, and I am condicted opposite to him. My God, give me in the presence of him to see more of my abomination and do so that it is useful for him. After lunch fell asleep and while I fell asleep, he heard clearly a voice that said to my left ear: "Your day."
"I saw in a dream that I am going in the dark, and suddenly surrounded by dogs, but I go without fear; Suddenly, one small grabbed me behind the left with her teeth and does not release. I began to put her hands. And just I touched her as the other, even big, began to gnaw me. I began to raise her and the more I raised, the more she became more and hard. And suddenly there is a brother A. And taking me at hand, led to him and led to the building, to enter which it was necessary to go through a narrow board. I stepped on her and the board renewed and fell, and I began to climb on the fence, before which I barely reach my hands. After much effort, I dragged my body so that the legs hung on one, and the torso on the other side. I looked around and saw that Brother A. stands on the fence and points to me on a large alley and garden, and a large and beautiful building in the garden. I woke up. Lord, the great architecton nature! Help me tear away from myself dogs - the passions of my and the last one, copulating the forces of all the same, and help me to join that temple of virtue, I achieved in a dream. "
"December 7th.
"I saw a dream that Joseph Alekseevich sits in my house, I'm glad very, and I wish to treat it. As if I unauthorizedly chat with unauthorized and suddenly remembered that he could not like it, and I wish to get closer to him and hug him. But just came close, I see that his face was transformed, it became a young, and he says to me quietly from the teaching of the Order, so quietly that I can not hear. Then, as if we came out all of the room, and something happened here. We sat or lying on the floor. He spoke something to me. And I wanted to show him my sensitivity and I, without listening to him in his speech, began to imagine my inner man myself and squeezing me the mercy of God. And I had tears in my eyes, and I was pleased that he noticed it. But he looked at me with annoyance and jumped up, presets his conversation. I robbed and asked if I did not have said; But he did not answer anything, she showed me a tender look, and after a suddenly we found out in my bedroom, where there is a double bed. He lay down on her to the edge, and I as if I grew up the desire to him and go straight right. And it as if I ask: "Tell me the truth, what is the main addiction? Did you know it? I think you have already learned it. " I, embarrassed by the sim question, answered that lazy my main addiction. He shook his head incredulously. And I am even more embarrassed by him, I answered that I, although I live with my wife, on his advice, but not as my wife's wife. He objected that he did not have to deprive his wife, let him feel that this was my duty. But I replied that I was ashamed of this, and suddenly everything disappeared. And I woke up, and found in the thoughts of my text of St. Scriptures: the belly be light by man, and the light in TMA shines and TMA does not work. Joseph Alekseevich's face was a daily and bright. On this day, I received a letter from benefactor, in which he writes about the responsibilities of the marriage. "
"December 9th.
"I saw a dream from which I woke up with a trembling heart. I saw that I am in Moscow, in my house, in a large sofa, and Iosif Alekseevich comes from the living room. As if I immediately found out that the Renaissance was already accomplished with him, and I rushed to the meeting. I as if he was kiss, and his hands, and he says: "Do you noticifies that I have another face?" I looked at him, continuing to keep it in my arms, and as if I saw that his face was young, but his hair on his head No, the features are completely different. And as if I say to him: "I would know you, if I would have met with you," and I think meanwhile: "Do I tell you?" And suddenly I see that he lies like a dead corpse; Then little by little came to my senses and entered into me in a large office, holding a big book, written, in Alexandria. And as if I say: "I wrote it." And he answered me as a head. I opened the book, and in this book on all pages perfectly painted. And I seem to know that these paintings represent the love of the soul with her beloved. And on the pages as if I see a beautiful image of the maiden in transparent clothes and with a transparent body that matches the clouds. And as if I know that this girl is nothing but an image of a song song. And as if I, looking at these drawings, I feel that I do bad, and I can not break away from them. God help me! My God, if it is to leave you, there is your action, then there will be the will of yours; But if I myself caused this, then teach me what to do. I will die from my depravity, you will leave me at all. "
Rostonic money did not recover in the continuation of the two years, which they stayed in the village.
Despite the fact that Nikolai Rostov, who firmly holding his intention, continued to be dark to serve in a blind shelf, spending relatively little money, the course of life in Otradnaya was such, and in particular Mitenka, it was going on that the debts were uncontrollable every year. The only help that was obviously resented to the old Count, it was a service, and he came to Petersburg to seek places; Search for places and at the same time he said, the last time to fract the girls.
Shortly after the arrival of growth in St. Petersburg, Berg made a proposal of faith, and his proposal was made.
Despite the fact that in Moscow, Rostov belonged to the Higher Society, not knowing and not thinking about how they belonged to society, in St. Petersburg, the society was mixed and indefinite. In St. Petersburg, they were provincials, which did not descend the very people who, without asking them to which they belong to society, fed Rostov in Moscow.
Rostov in St. Petersburg lived as hospitably as in Moscow, and in their dinners there were a wide variety of persons: the neighbors on the pleasant, old poor landowners with daughters and Freonin, Pierre Lamb and Son of the county postman who served in St. Petersburg. From the men, Boris, Pierre, who having met on the street, dragged the old Graph, and Berg, who spent the old graff to himself, and Berg, who spent the whole days from Roshovaya, and rendered an older person to be intending to make an offer.
The creators of the British Racing Boll of Bloodhound SuperSonic Car in the fall of 2018 are planning to test and dispersed the car to 500 miles (805.7 kilometers) speed per hour. According to the ITV portal, the tests will be held on the racing route in South Africa.
The car created a company from Bristol and the first model accelerated to 200 miles (322 kilometers per hour). It happened on the test run at the airport.
The team standing behind the project announced that they were targeting the speed of 500 miles (805.7 kilometers) per hour when they would bring the car to their alleged racing track in South Africa next October.
During the test, the stability of the machine will be checked, which at such a speed will depend not on the wheels, but from aerodynamics.
According to the creators, it will be the first step towards a thousand miles (1609 kilometers) per hour.
Meanwhile, the British already have competitors. Norwegian designers created a new high-speed car, which can accelerate up to 1600 kilometers per hour. During the test, the car over eight seconds accelerated to 210 kilometers per hour. A rocket engine was installed as a motor.
A car, developing speed up to 1600 km / h, released in Norway
Norwegian designers from the aerospace company Nammo created a new high-speed car. The machine will develop speed up to 1600 km / h. This was announced by the "Russian Planet" site with reference to Techcult.
The high-speed car was tested on the highway near Cornwall. During the test, the car over eight seconds accelerated to 210 km / h.
Under the hood of the novelty there is a jet engine "EJ200" Rolls-Royce.
In 2020, developers plan to beat the world record of racing on the bottom of the dry lake Khakskin Pan, which is located in South Africa.
World Records Speed \u200b\u200bby car
Which not installed speed records by car. Interest to conquer the track, probably, was in the blood of racing lovers, from the very moment the appearance of cars. And many people managed.
Absolute result
So, before telling about all sorts of speed records by car (which is a lot), it is worth mentioning about the most important result. The maximum figure was reached in 1997, October 15. Then a new, absolute and to this day is not a submissive record speed on the car. 1229.78 km / h - exactly this mark on the speedometer reached the arrow. And the conqueror of the route became Andy Green, the Englishman and the fighter pilot. The record was installed in the Nevada State Desert. The car, naturally, was not ordinary, but reactive - Thrust SSC.
The track, the length of which was 21 kilometers, were stationed at the bottom of the dried lake, which was in the Black Rock desert. Andy Machine was driven by two powerful, turbofer power units from Rolls Royce. Each motor was equipped with a forced burden. And the total power of motors reached an incredible indicator - 110,000 horsepower. It is not surprising that Green managed to accelerate to such a mark.
"Pioneer" -Rotsmen
And now you can deepen in other topics. So, the first world speed record by car equipped with an internal combustion engine established such a person as Emil Levassor. It was in 1985. Then the race "Paris-Bordeau" took place. In essence, it was the first speed competition! And Emil won them. His phrase, which he said after the races is: "It was madness! I did up to thirty kilometers per hour! " Of course, at that time, at the time of the late XIX century, the indicators were indeed staggering. True, Emil died too because of his love for racing. In 1987, during the competition for speed, he fell into an accident - he tried to avoid a collision with a dog. And soon because of the wound received died. But his record speed on the car with an internal combustion engine forever remained in history.
The following results were fixed officially. In 1898, a speed of 63.149 km / h was reached. The motorist was Count Gaston de Shasl-Loba. He drove the electric car the design of Charles Zheto. By the way, it was the first official registered record.
Racing for distance
Already at the end of the XIX century, competitions began to be conducted, in which motorists had to overcome a certain distance. Who was the first, he won, everything is logical. And the first was a 100-kilometer distance. She was conquered by Camille Marittsi, Belgian motorist. And it was April 29, 1899. He also managed the electric car, the power of which was 40 horsepower. The maximum that he achieved was 105.8 km / h.
The next distance was 200 kilometers. She was conquered in 1911. And R. Bumman became the winner then. It is easy to guess that he managed by a car from the company "Benz". Its maximum record speed record was incredible - 228 km / h! What to say, not all modern cars of some brands can work out this maximum.
300 kilometers first conquered H. O. D. Sigrev. It was in 1927. And his maximum stopped at 327.8 km / h. Then, in 1932, there was a racing of 400 kilometers. Malcolm Campbell managed to win. And its maximum speed was 408.6 km / h.
A 500-kilometer race on the Rolls-Royce Ayston car won John Ayston in 1937. He "squeezed" from a maximum of 502.4 km / h. And finally, a thousand kilometers. This distance overcame Harry Gabelich in 1970, October 23. His car was a rocket car called "Blue Flame". The average speed amounted to 1014.3 km / h. Interestingly, the car was just 11.3 meters. The race took place on a dried salt lake called Bonneville.
Sound speed
And once he managed to overcome. For the first time, this was done by a man named Barrett's walls. This is a professional cascade of America, which was 36 at the time of the event. It set a record on a 3-wheel car. It was called Budweiser Rocket. The movement of the car was brought by jet engines. They were, by the way, two. Main Motor - LRE, having a craving of 9900 kgf. And the second - RDTT. He has a traction in 2000 kgf. It was installed in the car in order to use additional power, if the primary speed is not enough to overcome the declared speed.
Check in the air base in California in 1979. By the way, telling about the speed records by car, it should be noted that this one did not register the FIA. And all because the rules of the organization says: To fix the result, you need two arrival in two different directions. This is done to eliminate the slope of the route and the effect of wind. The walls of Barrett refused it. He said that the record is already installed.
Per thousand miles
So far, no one managed to conquer the high-speed line of 1000 miles / hour. It is worth clarifying, 1609 kilometers per hour. But people who are engaged in cars do not lose enthusiasm. They rightly believe that everything is possible, and this too. The Bloodhound SSC designers, for example, there is a plan for establishing a new record. Most likely, the car intended for arrival will be equipped with three power units. The first will be a hybrid missile engine. The second will be the EUROJET EJ200 jet unit, which is applied on the fighter plane called Eurofighter Typhoon. And the third - V-shaped motor with 8 cylinders from the concern "Jaguar". It will, of course, work on gasoline. But this engine will be used to drive pumps, which pump fuel to the rocket motor and activate the onboard electric generator.
Records of speed by car installed many women. The best result is 843.3 km / h. It was reached by an American girl named Kitty Hambleton. And she installed a record in 1976, in December. The power of the motor of her car was 48,000 "horses".
The maximum that managed to reach riders, a steam engine with a steam engine, is 223.7 km / h. There were 12 boilers in the car, where the water was heated due to the burning of natural gas. About 40 kilograms of water thus evaporated every minute in the boilers. The installation power was approximately 360 liters. from.
And what can be said about the speed record on the serial car? Naturally, the best in this regard is the hypercar "Bugatti Weiron Super Sport". Its indicator - 431,072 kilometers per hour! But this is not the limit. After all, the fastest and dynamic car, designed to ride on the roads, became ... Ford Badd GT! He was able to reach 455 km / h. And this is more than that of the notorious "Bugatti".
Diesel "record holders"
Cars whose motors work on DT are often underestimated. So, all stereotypes at the time of the JCB Dieselmax rush. This is the fastest car that consumes not gasoline, and DT. On her under the guidance, all the same Andy Green installed a record of 563.418 km / h. It happened in 2006. It is worth recalling that a similar test was conducted in 1973. The result of the year was an order of magnitude less - 379.5 km / h.
The fastest serial car operating on Dt is the German representative. And this is the BMW 330 TDS. Its maximum - 320 km / h. The unit of this model has 6 cylinders and three liters. Plus, of course, turbocharging. The power of the motor is equal to 300 "horses". And the expense, by the way, cannot but rejoice - only 8 liters per 100 km.
Other results
Above the velocity records by car by year were told. As you can see, a lot of good results managed to achieve not even in the 21st century. And indeed, it is so! For example, the fastest sedan in the world recognized Audi S4 in 1992. This model is capable of reaching 418 km / h. In any case, this result was recorded at the time of arrival in the dry lake Bonneville. Under the hood of this all-wheel drive car stood a 5-cylinder motor with turbocharged supervision. Its power was finalized to 1100 liters. from.
And the speed record was installed on the wheel drive to the wheels. It was 737.4 km / h. And finally, it is impossible not to say about the high-speed result, which was able to reach a motorized log, - 76.625 km / h! It was this indicator that reached a construction made from a cedar logs and automotive parts. Record, by the way, fresh - it was recorded in 2016.
Russian indicators
Naturally, speaking of such a topic, it is impossible not to note the attention and record speed by car in Russia. On the territory of our country produce "Lada" and "Volga" - to the racing cars they are still far away. But still there is in the history of some interesting record.
He was installed as people like Oleg Bogdanov, Vladimir Solovyov and Victor Panyar - team of the journal "driving." Men on the VAZ-2109 car crossed the whole of Europe in 45 hours and 30 minutes. The start was in Moscow, on the Manezh Square. And the "reactive trip" ended in Lisbon, not far from the Belen Tower. The idea of \u200b\u200bcommitting such a mileage was not spontaneously. It was the answer to the Portuguese Initiative. In 1986, two Portuguese journalists arrived from Lisbon to the Russian capital. They overcame the entire route for 51 hours and 30 minutes. Soviet journalists took the challenge and, one might say, won an unrelated dispute.
And one more case was in 2009. A resident of Samara on his "Lade-21099" reached a speed of 277 km / h! The most interesting thing is in traffic, at rush hour, about nine in the morning! The guy exceeded a speed of 217 kilometers. Also a kind of record. Possible, probably, only in Russia.
The bottom would like to comment. Of course, thanks to the author for the fact of the interesting achievement of Russian journalists, but the anti-Russian orientation of paragraph is clearly visible.
And the case, as I see, not in the production of Lada and Volga, especially since other cars are now produced, and that the achievement of a speed record is a separate topic. And that is extremely important, it is very expensive and in essence no one is not necessary. To do this, create a new one, brought to perfection with a certain purpose of the car. I think in Russia now there are tasks and more hard.
And in the lowest paragraph, we seem to be about incorrect reading from traffic cameras. But the link is not given.
The problem of all speed records when moving on the coating is that when the car is achieved, the car behaves no longer as a car, and in many senses already as an aircraft, and not even the power of the engines, but the aerodynamics of the car.
Naturally, you need to pick up for ride and tests perfectly evenly and relatively extended place, for what condition and satisfy usually dried salt lakes. It is also worth mentioning the huge danger of driving on such a car. In essence, it is the same aircraft that must under the conditions of the surface wheels, and in the case of the slightest irregularity, or the incorrect action of the pilot driver, as well as from many unaccounted factors, the accident is not excluded, and at such speeds ... let's say it is extremely dangerous.
Nevertheless, humanity seeks to increase the ceiling of speed records on the machines, more precisely, on the barges.
"(Fr. Always dissatisfied ) with engine power 40 hp Developed a speed of 105.876 km / h.
Bluebird Electric Speed \u200b\u200bRecords
Sir Malcolm Campbell nine times broke the world speed record on various bluebird cars. On the sandy coast of Wales Pendine Sands, he set the following records:
- September 25, 1924 At the bank of Sunbim, Campbell set a record of 146.16 mph.
- On July 21, 1925, he reached a speed of 242.79 km / h, overcoming the frontier of 150 miles per hour.
In the future, Campbell abandoned the Sanbim Machines and built the bolliffs of his own design.
- At the beginning of 1927, Campbell on Pend Pets Beach (United Kingdom) raised a speed record up to 281 km per hour.
After a year, Campbell went to the start with the new "blue bird". In the same place in Diton, he set a record of 333 km / h.
- In 1935, on Lake Bonneville, Utah, he reached a speed of 301.12 million per hour or 484.620 km / h.
The last record of Campbell installed on the famous Salt Lake Bonneville in the state of Utah, finding that the salt surface of the lake is not only perfectly smooth, but also provides excellent tire clutch. Almost all subsequent speed records were installed on Bonneville. After that, there was already Campbell as farmly (he was 49 years old) left the sport, however, in 1940 he trapped the world record speed on the water. Campbell record was 237 km / h.
- His son, Donald, continued the tradition and overcame the barrier of 400 miles per hour, driving a Bluebird car.
For the first time Campbell came out on the new BlueBirdCN7 car at the start in 1960 on Bonneville. And one of the races almost ended with a catastrophe: the car flew to the air to the air, turned over and hit the Earth. Contrary to expectations, the racer was separated by light scratches. Completely rebuilding the "blue bird" and having attached a high keel for the best course stability, Campbell took her to Australia, on the Soleny Lake Air, deciding that the Bonneville route is no longer suitable for such speeds. As a result, Campbell managed to beat the record only in 1964. It amounted to 403 miles per hour (648 km / h). When designing the Campbell car, I expected much more. But it must have been glad and this, especially since he was officially listed the fastest racer of the planet.
- The winner of the world record of speed is now Don Wales. He installed two American national records and eight records in the UK. Wells Following Campbell continued to install records, the first of which was the record speed record in 1998.
- In 2009, he established the current record speed for a steam car 148 km / h.
- In August 2011, Don Wells installed a new record - he overcame the frontier of 500 km / h.
A total of 27 speed records were installed on the Bluebird car, of which 9 were using Castrol oil.
Notes
Links
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Faster, higher, stronger is the motto of any sport, even automotive. Already are capable of competing with reactive airplanes on takeoff. Some cars become higher so that the gentlemen do not remove the cylinders with beautiful ladies. And the engines also put records of power and high-speed characteristics. Reade set Go!
Battle of electric vehicles
It was old that the first speed records were put. For 3 months of 1899, French Count Gaston de Shasl-Loba and the Belgian Rontaper Camille Jesenttsi. The first asked the bar at 63.15 km / h December 18, 1898 on the serial car Jenataud DUC with an electric motor with a capacity of 36 horsepower. Then there was an exchange of records, which still won Belgian - on April 29, 1899, he first in history overcame a barrier 100 kilometers per hour. The total electric vehicle speed with La Jamais Contente with a 67 horses engine was 106 kilometers per hour.
First gasoline
On November 5, 1902, the American businessman William Kisseman Vanderbilt II MORS Z Paris-Vienne became the first record holder in the "DVS" nomination. The speed of the 60-horse gasoline engine was 122, and according to other data - 124 kilometers per hour.
PR Ford
Another significant record (on the account is already thumbnail) established. For Maestro it was important to demonstrate that his Ford 999 Arrow was the fastest in the world. January 12, 1904 on the frozen lake Saint-Claire the car accelerated to a speed of 147 km / h. This record did not recognize the Franco-Belgian club records, as the basic rules of the club were violated - the achievement was recorded not on the beach and not in the territory of these countries. However, the United States recognized it, putting the basis of the differences of the rules for fixing the records of the New World.
Competition with aircraft
Finally, the cars were able to compete with airplanes on takeoff. Back in 1922, the Wisconsin Special car dispersed to a speed of 290 km / h, and this is, between other, the take-off speed Airbus A340! But this record was recorded only by private journalists, representatives of the world club of records were not present, therefore the achievement was not counted.
Officially, the achievement was counted in 1927. His author is Henry Sigraiv - even surpassed it and approached the speed of the city of Concorde, before the creation of which was still half a century - as many as 327 km / h.
Today, this record has long begins. Here is a brief list of serial cars that can be removed not only with airplanes on takeoff, but also leave far behind the Japanese express on the magnetic pillow with its 600 km / h:
- With an 8-liter motor capacity of 1200 horsepower. Car cost 2.8 million dollars.
- Hennessey Veyom. This is not only a wine, but also a car brand. Under the hood 7-liter engine with a capacity of 1244 horses.
- Koneigsegg Agera R. 1140-Power Motor accelerates a car up to 440 kilometers per hour. It is already comparable to a cruise rate of a small aircraft.
With concern about nature
Korean company Hyundai has installed speed records on environmentally friendly vehicles. The goal of the project is to prove that the transition to renewable and non-toxic energy sources will still allow prestigious auto racing, and buyers will not remain without favorite sports iron horses.
The arrival was held at the American Salt Lake Bonneville. It was attended by specially designed concepts of NEXO crossovers on hydrogen elements and Sonata in the class of gasoline-electric hybrids.
The Nexo hydrogen car was equipped with a sparco racing bucket, a six-point seat belt, an aerodynamic skirt under the bumper. All these indicators dispersed the vehicle to 170.85 km / h, making a weighty application in this class.
The hybrid gasoline-electric Sonata showed the result of 265.01 km / h. Special tires installed on the vehicle, as well as sports shock absorbers and springs. In the tank there was racing fuel VP Racing MP 109. For the sake of the experiment, the final tract was finalized, and also created a new electronic control unit.
- In 1976, American Kitty Hambleton dispersed the three-wheeled car SMI Motivator to a speed of 843 km / h. Auto broke the absolute record of power - a whole army of 48 thousand horses.
- In 2017, the American put on a wooden barn and the engine from the new car. Unusual transport established a world record at a speed of 154 kilometers per hour.
- The absolute record of Salo Lake Bonneville in the United States installed the concept of Volkswagen Jetta with a capacity of 608 horsepower. The car was built on the basis of the serial model, but brought compliance with the requirements of the category BGG / G of the South California Chronometric Association. These refinements led to the result of 338 km / h, ahead of the previous generation by 3 km / h.
- The absolute speed record was installed in 1979 by Barrett on Budweiser Rocket with two mutors for mutual assistance. It is argued that the car managed to reach a supersonic speed of 1180 kilometers per hour. However, there is no official confirmation. But even if the race flesh did not listen, then in the near future this record will be broken. It is expected that the Bloodhound SSC car with reactive engines will install a new bar - 1609 kilometers per hour.
When choosing and evaluating cars often look at its appearance, cost or fuel consumption. But still the most attractive in the car is its speed. That is why we decided to make a list of the fastest iron hopes to find out who belongs to World Speed \u200b\u200bRecord by car?
10. Ferrari Laferrari.
Opens our list of speed records on cars Italian hybrid Ferrari Laferrari. Its engine is powered by both gasoline and electricity, so iron monster has an additional 161 horsepower on top of the basic 789 horsepower forces. His creators have invested in it many systems that equip their cars performing at the "Formula 1" competitions. Speed \u200b\u200b- 350 km / h
British development of 2013, which also has a hybrid engine, impressive with its capabilities, and most importantly turning. It has several functions taken from the barids and in terms of speed goes on a par with Laferrari - also 350 km / h.
Another English model that breaks into the list of speed records on serial cars, due to the fact that it is not at all inferior to the two previous machines, demonstrating - 350 km / h. Initially, it was planned to equip the XJ220 engine V12, ensuring a four-wheel drive, but the final result was only V6 and the rear drive.
7. Aston Martin One
The most lightning Aston in the entire history of the existence of the brand, created and submitted to the public back in 2008. Despite its dimensions and a motor volume of 7.3 liters, it accelerates to 355 km / h. In total, there are exactly 77 copies of such such.
What is the record speed on the car? It is necessary to ask the creators of McLaren, because their cars dozens of years are characterized by the highest indicators. F1 has the V12 engine from the BMW, the body, which is made from carbon and the ability to accelerate up to 388 km / h.
5. SSC Ultimate Aero
Many did not even hear about this car, and after all, it was one year one year had a record of maximum speed by car. Ultimate Aero managed to bypass the Bugatti Veyron record, showing the result of 414 km / h, but very soon again gave way to his opponent.
4. Bugatti Chiron.
The model whose name is sent to the Greek Divine, was to become a replacement of Veyron's era, but it did not become. Yes, it accelerates to 420 km / h, but at the same time it is still inferior to the latest version of the class "Super Sport" by as much as 10 km / h.
3. Bugatti Veyron Super Sport
Famous to the whole world Volkswagen acquired all the rights to Bugatti with one sole purpose - to make the fastest car in the world. And it is so, because at the moment this is exactly what is written in the Guinness Book of Records. Super Sport reaches a speed of 431 km / h.
2. Hennessey Venom GT
Another dark hid speed horsette is Hennessey, a sports car built on the basis of the Lotus known to everyone. I was able to accelerate to 435.2 km / h, but did not get into the Guinness Book of Records due to not compliance with all the tests of the test.
1. Koenigsegg Agera RS
What is the world record speed record? 447 km / h and it belongs to the creation of the Swedish Masters of the Auto industry, which was posted as much as possible when creating Agera RS, having 1360 horsepower at their disposal, as well as the V8 motor.
