Selection of oil in brand automatic transmission. Selection of oil by car. Types of automatic transmission on modern cars

To drive wheels, when the transmission switches without the participation of the driver.

All rubbing and loaded automatic transmission elements need high-quality lubricant, and the ATF transmission fluid is a working fluid. Properly selected transmission oil will not only increase the service life of the automatic transmission, but also help to avoid breakdowns and failures in this node.

It is important to understand that there are a large number of different types and modifications of automatic transmission. In this article we will talk about how to properly select ATF transmission fluid for brand automatic transmission or by wines - car code.

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How to choose oil in automatic transmission on the wines

When choosing a transmission oil for automatic transmission, you need to know the type of gearbox, the year of vehicle output, as well as a number of characteristics that should have a transmission fluid for tolerances specified by the automaker in the manual of this car.

Manufacturers themselves, as a rule, indicate information about automatic transmission on the gearbox itself, or on the car body in the form of tablets with a set of numbers and letters. This information is called wines - code (VIN code). It is on him that the car owner can learn comprehensive information about the car, as well as a variety of transmission established on it.

If there is no marking plate on the transmission itself or for certain reasons, it became unusable, the inscription on it is not readable, etc., then the information on the gearbox can be found at the engine number or by identifying the number of this vehicle.

VIN is the official identification number of the TC, assigned by the manufacturer and consisting of a unique number (usually from 17 characters). At this number, the car owner can learn all the information about his car and on the basis of this to determine the model of automatic transmission.

Based on the information received, the car owner not only gets the opportunity to choose a transmission fluid, but also to obtain information about how much oil is needed to fully replace ATP, which you need to use, etc.

Selection of oil for automatic transmission car

The service book of any vehicle is spelled out all the necessary information related to its service and operation. In particular, there must be recommendations for the selection of transmission fluid for the automatic transmission of this car.

There are also special directories from producers of lubricating liquids, allowing the type of lubricant on the vehicle brand.

For each box, oil is needed with a certain type of viscosity and the necessary package of additives. The fluid must have the specifications that are initially laid by the manufacturer when designing this transmission.

ATF transmission fluid in its composition is synthetic, semi-synthetic, etc. As for the ATF viscosity index, allocate:

summer transmission oil;
summer transmission oil for special use;
winter transmission oil with different working temperatures;
all-season transmission oil;

ATF Types for automatic transmission and specification of transmission fluids:

Class "A" - General Motors transmission fluid, intended for use in automatic transmission automatic transmission (now practically not used);
The class "B" dexron is one of the most common transmission fluids designed to operate in the automatic transmission of GENERAL MOTORS. The types of liquids of the DEXRON II - IV class are the newest specifications of GM oils and meet all requirements, apply in almost all 4-6 step automatic transmission;
The class "F" is a transmission fluid from the Ford manufacturer, somewhat different in the composition of the DEXRON transmission fluid. The friction coefficient of the Fluid class "F" increases with a decrease in the slide rate.

In addition to the above ATF specifications, factory tolerances are also used for automatic transmission (for example, ATF Toyota, etc.). Cars manufactured for European countries are often equipped with a ZF type automatic transmission. In such boxes, the general motors transmission fluid is poured.

In automatic transmissions of Audi, BMW and Mercedes recent years of release, only synthetic oil is used. There are also transmission fluids (OEM) manufactured by order of automotive brands.

Mixing different types of transmission liquids automatic transmission when replacing them

First of all, any liquid for automatic transmission should have the following basic properties:

resistance to oxidation;
low foaming coefficient;
stable temperature indicators;
the ability to transmit high torque.

Note, regardless of the model, car brand and type automatic transmission ,. For quick identification, automatic transmission manufacturers use special dyes that do not affect technical properties and characteristics.

If there is no possibility to accurately determine which fluid is filled into a gearbox, it is recommended to carry out its full replacement, which will avoid the loss of properties and loss of additives.

If the automatic transmission fluid does not fit or mixed, the main malfunctions arising from the mixing of transmission fluids of different types:

the emergence of extraneous noise when working automatics;
appearance;
quick (when mixed in their characteristics of transmission fluids, their viscosity characteristics are lost);
with a decrease in the temperature on the cold tight movement of the ACP selector lever when the mode D is turned on, etc.;
or not working, the transmissions do not turn on, which may indicate the complete output of the box of system;

High-quality transmission fluids should include advanced packages of special additives, thanks to which they will comply with the latest requirements of transmissions manufacturers. More precisely:

the optimal viscosity coefficient (this indicator is due to pressure in the system, the formation of a stable oil film on rubbing items, which prevents the appearance of scaling and reduces their wear);
oxidation resistance. In the process of operation of automatic transmission in the transmission fluid under the influence of various factors (temperature, vibration, friction, interaction with air, microparticles of metal, etc.) occur processes of contamination and oxidation.

As a result of these processes, the liquid loses its properties. The higher the resistance of one or another transmission fluid to oxidation, the longer the service life without loss of properties and characteristics.

That in the end

As can be seen, if you have the necessary information, pick up the oil in the automatic transmission itself is not difficult. The main thing is to adhere to the recommendations of the car manufacturer and / or the automatic box.

If the owner does not have such information, then only the original oil is optimally used, and not analogue. You can also select lubricant and taking into account the recommendations of the specialists.

Finally, we note that the high-quality transmission fluid, corresponding to all standards and characteristics in relation to a transmission, will allow the box to work in optimal modes and will significantly increase.

Types of automatic gearboxes

Automatic gearbox or hydraulic machine (AT) has a reliable technical equipment, which can travel, activating "winter", "sports" mode. In the first case, the start starts with the 2nd speed, and in the second - the car accelerates faster, as the power unit begins to work on high revs. Hydromechanical transmissions may occur with 4, 5, 6 steps. The more the number of steps, the better the dynamics of the stroke takes place.

Robotic checkpoint (DSG) attracts attention to the fact that it provides a decent economy of fuel in all cycles, is amenable to repair and restoration work. Stroke slowing down can occur in manual mode. The DSG box combines the dignity of the machine and mechanics. However, the RCPP is sensitive to the implementation of aggressive ride manner. The need for service DSG may be needed after 60000 km of run. In particular, it will be necessary to replace the transmission oil.

Variator PPC (CVT). Its distinctive feature from the automatic transmission is that the change of high-speed modes is carried out smoothly, without jerks. Start is quick. This box seems to be able to save on fuel consumption, there is an increased operational resource of the variator.

It should be noted that the preselative type of KP can occur on Ford cars, Volkswagen, Mitsubishi. These automatic data are valued for dynamic acceleration, fuel efficiency. The BMW model can be equipped with a Tiptronic box (variation of automatic transmission). The peculiarity of this option is that the motorist independently chooses, depending on the driving conditions, the desired speed. Possible transition gearbox to "Automatic" mode. This contributes to an increase in the comfort of the control of the car.

Thus, the gearbox differ from each other by the amount of fuel spent on each kilometer, the dynamics of the stroke.

Important! Each of the listed types of high-speed boxes is demanding of the quality of fuel.

Types of automatic transmission on modern cars

Initially widespread cars that have a torque transmissory transmission box. Among them are allocated:

Peugeot;
Opel;
Mazda.

Peugeot 308 and Opel Astra

In particular, the owners of the versions of the Peugeot 308 versions, Opel Astra note the ease of control of the machine. The steering system on data generation is protected from possible overloads. All thanks to the system of existing transmission.

Many crossovers are equipped with variator:

Nissan X-TRAIL, QASHQAI;
Toyota RAV4;
Hondacr-V;
Renault.

Also, the variator is found to Audi, Subaru, Mitsubishi. Feature of machines where there is a variator - an enlarged engine resource. According to the standard, the oil in the variator should be added after 500,000 miles. A stepless gearbox allows you to move in fast (sports) and economical mode.

Robotic checkpoint meets on such brands of cars as:

Ford Focus;
Toyota Yaris;
Opel Corsa.

When compared with the classic automatic box, the RCPP weighs less. According to its operational characteristics, the robot is closer to the MCPP. CVT saves on fuel consumption. Robotic transmissions are encountered with one clutch or with two clips.

Acceleration in the machines listed above with the RCPP goes smoothly and quickly. Speeding modes do not have to change and seconds. In addition, in price terms it is more profitable to purchase a car with a robot box than with an automatic box. Due to the presence of stealing "petals", you can quickly change the speed.

How to determine the type of automatic transmission?

Always in carrying out the purchase of a used car, a potential auto owner must check the vehicle on the VIN code. On it is based on all the necessary information about the car. You can determine the type of automatic transmission using the technical documentation that is attached to the car. Also, test drive also helps.

The identification number is located on non-removable parts of the body. As a rule, the necessary information is specified on the windscarette plate. Wine decoding allows you to find out the car manufacturer's country, the year of its release. In addition to this, the motorist can find information on whether transport was sold earlier, which is the type of power unit. The identification number includes 17 characters (letters and numbers). On their basis, you can get detailed information about the origin of the car.

Verification of the machine on the identification number is an excellent opportunity to find out whether the vehicle was in the hijacking. It should be noted that the automotive identifier may be present not only on foreign cars, but also on domestic cars.

Determining the type of automatic transmission car - this is one of the services that can be provided in a specialized auto center. Especially for this, the client applied for help must provide the following information about its car:

brand;
year of issue;
engine volume.

Service Specialists All of these data are checked with data available specially developed tables that reflect the characteristics of the vehicle. After detection of the coincidence, the driver is provided by the information of interest on the gearbox. Thus, it is not difficult to determine the automatic transmission (its type).

Automotive oil is an important component that provides long engine operation. In order to find it correctly, it is necessary to consider the engine type, manufacturer's recommendations, as well as the experience of the previous owner, if you took the car "with hands".

Types of motor oils.

By type, motor oils are divided into:

Mineral, known as "mineral water", are made by processing and purifying oil;
Synthetic or "synthetics" are created from gas synthesis;
The semi-synthetic is a mixture in different proportions of the first two oils and is called "semi-synthetic".

Each of the presented oils has its pros and cons, for example, mineral oil is distinguished by its low cost, in comparison with two others. But it is more often changed, as it quickly goes to the engine, it is recommended to fill in cars that are not used in harsh conditions. It is characterized by increased viscosity and significantly reduces the risk of replacing the glands and gaskets. Most often it uses in domestic cars, as well as cars with a carburetor engine.

Synthetic oil is a product that reliably covers the engine and its parts to the film, providing additional protection, and its composition makes it easy to start the car even in frosts, and also do not overheat the engine in the heat. Such oil is often used in sports cars, as well as machines operating under low / high temperatures. A minus, for some car enthusiasts, the price of synthetic oil can become.

Semi-synthetic - oil, combining the acceptable cost of mineral water and the reliability of synthetics. For many car enthusiasts - semi-synthetic is considered the very golden middle, combining the balance of prices and quality.

How to choose oil?

To choose the right oil, it is necessary to look into the technical documentation and find out what tolerance is specified for the car. More details about the tolerance of engine oil can be found from. It is also worth considering such a parameter as viscosity - the International SAE standard. It is from viscosity that depends on the oil fluidity and its ability to easily start the car in the cold period. Oils that are recommended to use in the winter time in the title have the letter W (from the English. "Winter" - "Winter"), and the smaller the number in front of the letter, the more oil is steady to cold. For example, the temperature regime of 0W oil to -45 degrees, 5W to -35, etc.

It is necessary to take into account the weather conditions in which the car is operated: for the cold climate, pick up low viscosity oils, and for hot - with high viscosity. If the engine has an old car and / or worn, then you should not pour out expensive synthetics, as the glands and gaskets will simply be incompatible and can only harm the motor. In specifications, only original oil, such as Toyota or BMW, is usually indicated. If the machine is under warranty, it is worth uploading only original oils. If the warranty period of the machine has expired, you can use any other oil with similar characteristics. It is worth remembering that in no case cannot be allowed to mix different types of oil from different manufacturers.

All cars have a unique code, or a VIN number. This number is used often, and each car owner knows about its availability.

But few people know how to find out the car's package on VIN for free and what information about the machine can be encrypted in 17 characters.

What is the wine number?

Assign a unique number to every new car began a long time ago, back in 1980. The room can use numbers from 0 to 9 and almost all the letters of the English alphabet.

Only a few letters are not used - O, Q and I, since in printing them can be easily confused with numbers.

What information is contained in the wine number

The first three digits contain geographic information. In the first place it is the country of production of the vehicle. For this reason, the first figures from most cars within the country coincide.
Features of the company producing a car. All depends on the specific features and firm itself. For example, for small in size produces, producing small-scale batches of models up to 500 pieces, the third characters in the number should be the number 9.
In a ninth place in a row, a control figure is set, with which it is possible to determine whether the VIN number of the vehicle is changed in some way. In the amount of digits and some other values, this information can be checked.
Other digits contain, including information on the year of the machine's release and some of its technical specifications. This moment is important for motorists most, since with the help of these numbers it can be checked with a complete set of cars over the cat.

The control number is made only from manufacturers from the United States and China, but the Japanese brands and automotive companies from Europe are rejecting such practices.

These cars have a ninth place or a random figure, or it means another additional information about the car.

What useful information contains a VIN number

Currently, a complete set of cars in the wine code can be checked in various places: on websites and services on the Internet offering a free basis. However, you must first clarify what information there can be found.

Information that can be found:

Accurate car release date.
The name of the brand and model of the machine, as well as the model range.
Body type - sedan, wagon, hatchback and further on the list.
Engine type, its power and volume.
Car version (production series).
Drive type: Front, rear, full.
Transmission type and number of gears.
Exhaust toxicity in accordance with international standards (4, 5 toxicity class).
Air conditioning system (air conditioning or climate control, single-room or double-zone).
The country for which the car was produced (in the form of an alphabone code, for example "RU").
Color and type of painting machine outside, as well as the type of outcomes of the cabin.

Why it is necessary

As you can see, useful information can be obtained quite a lot. When buying a car with hands, for example, this check allows you to find out whether the owner really sells what has been produced, or the machine has undergone significant changes or does not correspond to the manufacturer's declared.

In this case, from buying is better or even refused, or look for the reasons for the disagreements of reality with the VIN number and check everything is doubly carefully.

The ability to find out the package of any machine by its VIN code is offered on a large number of online services.

Online service on the site elcats.ru.

Step first - choose the car manufacturer from the list on the main page of the site:

Step second - We enter the car number of the machine. The service also offers to clarify the search area, selecting a specific car model, but in 99% of cases it does not make any sense, information and so is displayed in full:

Step Three - After entering the number, a window appears with sufficiently detailed vehicle characteristics:

Perhaps this service is best of all the rest answers the question of how to find out the car's package by VIN. However, taking into account possible errors and errors, the data is better to check at least two sources.

Online service vinformer.su.

After entering the Wine Number, this service proposes to enter a captcha in order to protect against robots, and then refine the type of engine in the verifiable car.

The second step, in other matters, you can skip, after which a table will appear with sufficiently detailed information about the machine, conveniently represented on points and decomposed on the shelves.

For some machines, the service for some reason shows only part of the information, in this case you can try to use other free tools.

Moreover, this service offers only three free checks. In other matters, rarely when it happens to check more cars at a time.

Online service Pogazam.ru.

This service allows you to immediately enter the car number of the machine and find out all the basic details of a particular vehicle.

However, detailed information with the exact list of options in a specific configuration is not displayed here.

How to find out a car package for VIN for free and with a guarantee

If you need guaranteed accurate information about the machine on its VIN number, you can go twice in two ways:

Find out whether the official manufacturer's website offers checking their cars by code. For example, the KIA automaker is such a function and is located at https://www.kia.ru/service/decoding_vin/.
Check on the official website of the traffic police - https://www.gibdd.ru/check/auto/.

In the second case, only general information about the machine will be communicated: year of manufacture, engine type, and so on.

However, the other information is also checked, which is necessary in car sales transactions: information about the presence of a car wanted, about old productions and deregistration, about accidents and restrictions on the car.

Such a comprehensive check will be enough to learn about the car almost all of its history and characteristics, and then make the right choice when buying.

Checking the configuration of the car by VIN or state number in real time!

Checking the auto configuration is a procedure that allows you to safely understand the potential of the car. With the help of the Avtokod service, you can break the car by wine or state at any time and find out which engine was installed by the manufacturer, the native color of the car and much more.

How to find out a car package

Checking the machine, the car service "AUTOKOD" will help free. Check can be carried out by VIN code or state. number. Car information (body number, state number, wines) is entered in the field on the site page, after pressing the "Check Auto" button on the screen appears on the options of the machine.

To break through the complete set of auto via VIN or the state, it will take no more than one minute. By paying a full report (349 rubles), within 5 minutes you will receive a detailed history of the car: Data on runs, those. Inspection, OSAGO, the number of owners, traffic police constraints and much more.

The procedure will make the following conclusions:

Compare information about the body number, automotive documentation provided by the vehicle owner, with factory information;
Eliminate yourself from the possible confiscation of the traffic police machine, in case the car is in the hijacking or fines are imposed on it.

Checking the guilt or state number will help protect yourself from a disadvantaged deal.

What information can be obtained from the free report

If you decide to learn the complete set of cars over the wines or state. Number, using the Avtokod service, the following information will be available for you:

Power steering;
Type, power, engine volume;
Year production machine;
Category TC.

This information is provided free of charge, and it is enough to make the appropriate conclusions about the overall condition of the vehicle. An additional paid report will show the color of the car and will tell the full history of the vehicle.

Using the service "Avtocode", you will receive the following advantages:

The ability to check the machine for free if there is a wines code or state. Rooms. Many other verification services require additional data;
Reliable check. Information is provided only from official sources in just 5 minutes;
Site options are available to each user without registration. To find out the package of a VIN and state machine. number just enter information online;
Saving time. Within 5 minutes, the screen will appear on the configuration of the car and the full history of the car;
Ability to check cars that do not have VIN. You can learn the story of the Japanese car by state. number.

The presence of an interrupt VIN code, a discrepancy between the data received from the vehicle seller with factory settings, is a serious problem for the buyer of the car. To avoid difficulties when making a deal, choose convenient and reliable ways to check.

Find out a complete machine right now!

avtocod.ru.

Is it possible to determine the model of the car by the VIN number

In continuation of the cycle of materials about the decoding of the wine code, consider the question whether it is possible to determine the auto model by the VIN number and how to do it. Who needs it? First of all, those who acquire used cars and want to verify whether the model corresponds to the body number that you want to sell in fact.

It is necessary to check whether the model corresponds to the body number that you want to sell

Where is the information about the car model

This information, like other descriptive characteristics, is contained in the second section of the code - VDS. The exact sequence of characters for different parameters from different manufacturers may differ. As a rule, the TC model is marked in the fourth sign, and the total list of parameters looks like this:

model line;
body variety;
motor type;
power steering;
power system and gearbox. As you can learn from the Win code, the automatic transmission model - compare the present symbols with marking in the table;
drive data, etc.

The manufacturer, at its discretion, can specify another specific model parameter in this block. Up to availability or lack of airbags, types of belts, interior decoration, the number of doors, etc. Sometimes it is possible to determine the class of the car.

The specification is often indicated in ordinal numbers from the 5th to 7th. You can find out the model of the car along the wine code, relying on these numbers. Detailed decoding specification is present here (in English): https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/vehicle_identification_numbers_(vin_codes)

The specification is often indicated in ordinal numbers from the 5th to 7th.

We choose the manufacturer you need and see what implies something or another designation of the VIN-code.

Using the example of Ford American assembly we see that the labeling, for example, "P4A" suggests that the Ford Fiesta Sedan S model, and the "P31" symbols denote the three-door Ford Focus in the body of the hatchback. By analogies, we also look for other manufacturers.

Note! For Ford European assembly, the model and body type are encrypted in the 9th and 10th symbol, respectively. Consider this when reading the wines.

VDS control sign - for what it is needed

The VDS block has a different name - the "disciplator section". In addition to technical parameters and specifications, this section also contains an additional control digit, with which the VIN code makes itself on authenticity.

This controlling sign is determined using a special algorithm. All figures and letters of the wine code (which are also translated into digital equivalent), multiply between themselves (except for the 9th symbol itself). The result obtained is divided by 11. Private must match the control digit. In this case, the body number is genuine.

How else can you find out the model

You can accurately determine the model via a VIN-code by combining the character indicating the model range and the designation of the model year. Which is encrypted as we have said, 10th in order of the number of rooms. In some cases, the model year on VIN, in general, may be absent. For example, such popular autocontracers like Peugeot, Mercedes-Benz and Toyota, this item is passed.

Information from WMI to determine the model will also be useful, since the second character of this section means the name of the manufacturer.

Automatic Services for VIN Code

The body number helps "trinked" the automatic service of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. It also shows whether any penalties are imposed on a determined car, whether he is in pledge or hijacking.

"Plug" The body number helps the automatic service of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

There are also special applications for Android and Apple, where the interpretation of the body number gives the code to the code or download the photo. In addition, there are many other free services that provide information on the technical specifications of the car.

For an additional fee, you can find out how many owners were the car, whether the car came across in an accident when there were inspections and which work was carried out at the same time. For North American production cars, Carfax and AutoChek are the most popular services, there are also a number of universal services for all autocontracens, regardless of their location.

The best prices and conditions for the purchase of new cars

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carsbiz.ru.

Equipment on the wines code. How to find out the package on the VIN code

How to buy a car?

Hello, dear readers of the blog kak-kupit-auto.ru. Today, our topic is a complete set of the wines code, how to find out a car's package by VIN, how to find out the equipment in which the car was released from the factory. Be find out the package on the VIN code - the task is not easy, since this information is not collected anywhere in one place. However, we will try to figure out how to find out the car's package on the wine code.

The question where the wine number is on the car and in the documents, we have already discussed.

Buying a car with mileage, be sure to check that all VIN codes on the car correspond to the specified in the TCP.

So, let's try to learn the complete set of wines.

How to find out a car package?

Unfortunately, the Unified Base of Base on VIN Code does not exist, so collecting information falls from different sources, literally in grains. I was lucky, and before buying your Ford Focus II, studying the prices of spare parts in the EXIST online store, I came across the catalog of auto parts Elcats.ru. This directory decrypts the bundle of VIN in more than detail, it fully decrypts the equipment of this consumer car, up to which airbags are installed, which brake system, which color of the cabin, etc.

But, as it turned out, such a detailed decoding in this directory is valid only for cars of three stamps: Ford, Volkswagen and Skoda, and as for the other models, the decryption is removed very scarce.

So, you can find out the Ford, Volkswagen and Skoda car complete set on the ELCATS.RU spare parts portal. We choose the Ford brand, and then ...

we drive into the corresponding VIN number and click "Search":

As you can see, a small decoding of the configuration on the wine number appeared, but that's not all. On the right there is a link "Show Option List", click on it.

A detailed list of options opens, which reflects the full information on all options of the car.

As mentioned above, such a detailed decryption on this site works only for cars Ford, Volkswagen, Skoda. For example, for Volkswagen, the decryption looks like this:

For other car brands there are similar services. Links to them you will find a little lower, they work on the same principle, so you can easily understand them yourself.

Package by VIN.

Theoretically, the ability to find out the help of the guilt should be from official dealers, so it makes sense to contact them. But this is problematic, because you have to go to the dealer, to negotiate with it, but still it is not a fact that the decryption is available to him and he will agree to do this issue for free. And I would like to find out the complete set over the Internet without leaving the house.

By the way, on the site carinfo.kiev.ua, you can learn a complete set of wines for any brand of auto. At least I managed to decipher several faults of different brands. Be sure to try, it should be done.

Posted on January 2, 2017. This forum you can ask to decipher the VIN-code of the VAG concern car (Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, Seat). It is first necessary to register on the forum, and after a couple of days the author of the topic will send an answer to your question - a complete detailed decoding of a car picking.

Find out the country of assembly along the wines code can be quite problematic. Different services can show different values, but the Vinformer.su service shows not only the country assembly, but even the address of the manufacturer, so I decided to consider this source reliable))

However, the most reliable way to find out the car assembly country is to look at the PTS. The first page indicates the organization of the manufacturer, the country of assembly (production) and customs, issued by the TCP. Let me remind you if the TCP issued by the customs - this one already means that the car was imported into the Russian Federation from abroad and here it was not collected. Naturally, all this is reliable only if the TCP is the original.

Friends! Today I will complete today and I want to contact you with a request: If you know other reliable services for checking the vehicle on a VIN code, write about it in the comments. And let's discuss these services, do they correct the information correctly?

That's all, dear friends! If the article came in handy, put the huskies, make the reposit, share with friends, subscribe to us in social networks. And I wish you easily, quickly and most importantly find out the complete set of cars by his VIN number and as a result to buy exactly the car you dreamed about!

kak-kupit-auto.ru.