Standard hours for car repairs. Free online program of standard hours for car services, standard hour per hundred. When does a car service need standards?

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In order to clearly make a preliminary calculation of the cost that it will cost the car owner to repair his “iron friend,” the concept of “time standards for car repairs” and “time standards for Maintenance" Autonorms are a tool that helps the management of a car service center not only estimate the cost of time and labor spent on a particular job, but also understand how well and quickly the workshop employees work. Each specific car model and specific type of work has its own time frame - time standards for car repair and maintenance. Considering that there are a great many of both, sometimes it is not possible to quickly select autonorms for a specific case without the availability of special base data and programs. In turn, you can download time standards from the Internet once or twice if necessary - systematically look for such data for different cars problematic. To understand this, it is enough to take into account the following fact: the “Time Norms” database contains more than 2 million positions, and it is unrealistic to find this or that position without modern software.

Mentioned software is a database management system with a wide database. The latter contains time standards for car repairs domestic production and foreign cars produced in the period 1979-2016 (for some models). In addition to the “classics”, others VAZ and GAZ, the following brands were included in the “Time Standards” car repair calculation program: LAZ, LiAZ, MAZ, PAZ, RAF, UAZ, AZLK ZIL, IZH, Ikarus, KamAZ, Kraz, Ural. The repair calculation program takes into account auto standards for tractors - the database includes information about T-150K, T-16M, T-25, T-40M, T-4A, T-70S, YuMZ-6L (6M), MTZ-80, 100, T-100M, T-130, T-150, DT -75V (MV), K-700A, K-701. Foreign cars include AlfaRomeo, Audi, BMW, Honda, Hyundai, Isuzu, Jaguar, KIA, Lancia, Land Rover, LDV, LIFAN, Mazda, Mercedes Benz, Suzuki, Talbot, TATA, Toyota, Volkswagen, Chrysler, Citroen, Daewoo, Daihatsu, Rover, Saab, SAO, Seat, Skoda, Ssang Yong, Opel, Peugeot, Proton, Renault, Subaru, Volvo, Asia, BAW, FAW, Fiat, Ford, FSO, Mitsubishi, Nissan, and Yugo. In addition to the standard version, the repair calculation program also has an expanded version of “Time Standards SP6”, the database of which includes a wider range of foreign cars, and illustrations have been added to the time standards for maintenance and repair. Full list car models that are included in the SP6 Time Standards database can be seen by clicking on this.

It is a fairly common situation when owners of car service stations refuse paid programs like the one indicated, preferring, if necessary, to download standard time standards from the Internet. Firstly, the World Wide Web, with all its extension to some models, may simply not have such data, and secondly, no one is responsible for the reliability of the time standards that were downloaded. Trying to download standard time standards each time means exposing yourself to the risk of unjustifiably overestimating or underestimating the cost of repairs in each individual case. It has long been noticed that on various unprofessional web resources that make it possible to download autonorms for free and use them offline, different information is provided for the same positions, which is, at a minimum, incorrect.

The online resource of the AutoSoft company, which developed the Time Norms software, provides visitors with the opportunity to view a demo version of the car repair calculation program in online mode By . The latter has access to a database that differs from the above-mentioned one in the absence of time standards for body repairs of foreign-made cars. Presented even in a demo version, the program eliminates the need to download autonorms and scour the World Wide Web. Software with a user-friendly interface allows you to select the model, machine unit and type of repair using a drop-down “tree”. After selecting, the user receives pivot table indicating the cost, time standards and work. The resulting calculation sheet can be sent to print directly from the application if necessary. And although for many service stations only this online version with its disabilities, most of the development company’s clients still use software with a lot of necessary tools.

In case of serious malfunction vehicle, the car enthusiast is forced to take the car to a service center for repairs. In conditions modern city, business person getting along without a vehicle is quite difficult. When a malfunction occurs, every car enthusiast is interested in the duration of repair and maintenance of the vehicle. It is for this purpose that certain standards for car restoration and maintenance have been developed, which include the concept of standard hours. The standard hour allows you to determine not only the recovery period of the vehicle, but also the cost of eliminating the malfunction. Therefore, before you take your favorite car to the service center for servicing, you should familiarize yourself with the time standards for reconstruction. In this regard, the question arises - how to determine the standard hour for car repairs?

Since the standard hours for repairs differ depending on the manufacturer and brand of the vehicle, a special collection of standard hours for maintenance has been created. Like any other standard indicator, the standard hour allows you to control the duration of work. Knowing the time standards for vehicle maintenance and restoration, the car enthusiast also gets the opportunity to sensibly assess the cost of car restoration.

How to determine the rate for maintenance and reconstruction of a machine?

The list of maintenance work and time standards for their implementation are developed by the vehicle manufacturer. The manufacturer also determines the cost of standard hours for its vehicles. Every car manufacturer provides all necessary information about servicing only its products.

At the same time, not everyone can get free access to the standards provided by the manufacturer for the reconstruction and maintenance of vehicles. Car manufacturers distribute information about repair time standards only to their official representative. In this regard, the question arises - how can a vehicle owner find out the standard hour for car repairs and its cost?

Of course, service centers are reluctant to provide information about standards for performing certain work. Therefore, in order to clearly understand the repair period and sensibly assess its cost, there is a need to access the database of standards.

One of the options to find out the standard hours for maintenance is to download a collection of standard hours for car repairs. Today, every user can find a document containing information about the period and cost of certain work to restore a car. However this method has its own characteristic deficiencies. The fact is that the document contains a large amount of information and can be found a certain model auto is quite difficult.

A more practical method is the Internet program for standard hours for car restoration and maintenance - online. In addition to the main set of temporary values ​​for car maintenance, this program has a number of additional features. The program determines the cost of carrying out work in a professional workshop and also determines the volume of work performed. The online time standard program allows you to access a database of information about hours for car repairs from various manufacturers.

Key advantages of an online service for car repairs and standard hours for maintenance.

  • The ability to make all the necessary calculations to determine the cost of vehicle maintenance, taking into account the standards specified by the manufacturer for vehicle repairs.
  • Providing all the necessary information about the reconstruction, dismantling, replacement and painting of each element of the machine.
  • The ability to gain access to standard hours and the sequence of work on car restoration specified by the car manufacturer.
  • The database contains all standard spare parts numbers from the manufacturer. This information will be useful for carrying out high-quality restoration not only in a car workshop, but also when servicing the car with your own hands.
  • Visual demonstration of the most important systems and components of the car.
  • Possibility to download all performed calculations for further printing.
  • The program database contains most of the cars produced since 1985. Until now. In addition, the database contains information about most manufacturers from various countries. Therefore, having received full version program you can find out all the necessary information on repairing both domestic and foreign cars.

Every service center for restoration, painting and servicing of cars has this program at your disposal. Professional repair machines is simply impossible without the availability of all the information located in the database. The standard hour makes it possible to estimate the labor intensity and cost of work not only for vehicle owners, but also, first of all, for machine maintenance technicians.

Most prices for vehicle restoration are based on all standards provided by the manufacturer. A professional workshop will always complete the work according to the period specified by the manufacturer. But as practice shows, car repairs often take longer than the manufacturer indicates.

Standard hours and all standards provided by the manufacturer are useful not only to workshop employees. The program with recovery time standards also indicates serial numbers original and interchangeable spare parts, which will be no less useful when performing repairs yourself. Having at his disposal all the information about car maintenance provided by the manufacturer, the vehicle owner will be able to independently fix the problem using high-quality, original parts.

Of course, the standard hour specified by the manufacturer implies the use of professional diagnostic and repair equipment. Therefore, when doing work with your own hands, it will be almost impossible to comply with these standards. Thus, it turns out that if the manufacturer sets one standard hour for testing motor system, to comply with the specified period of time, the person performing the inspection must have a professional diagnostic equipment. If the vehicle manufacturer specifies a time period of one standard hour for engine dismantling, this implies the use of all necessary pullers and hydraulic holders.

As it becomes clear, standard hours are determined directly at the production site that produces cars. Here, the manufacturer adds serial numbers of spare parts to the database modern cars. Because the assembled by the manufacturer information passes through a considerable circle and the car enthusiast receives it last, then most of the information about latest models the car remains unknown for a certain time.

Speedy repair!

Multiplied by the time spent on the manufacture of any product by the combined efforts of these workers. It will not be equal to the actual hours spent, which could serve as a standard. This is due to the fact that during the production process every minute was not used with equally intensity.

Please note that part of the time was used for rest breaks. Suppose you calculate standard hours for a production unit that employs 10 people during 1 working week with a total duration of 40 hours. During the day they take two rest breaks of 10 minutes each. Thus, the total time that 10 workers spent on breaks during a five-day workweek would be:
(10 min * 2 * 5 days) * 10 people = 1000 minutes or 16.7 hours.
Therefore, taking into account the time spent on the break, the total time for manufacturing the product was:
10 * 40 hours – 16.7 = 383 hours.

To make your calculations more accurate, you should take days and absenteeism into account. This figure may vary depending on the time of year and holidays, falling on different periods. As practice shows, the annual average is 4%. Refine the calculated values ​​taking into account this parameter, the number of man-hours spent will be equal to:
383 – (383 * 0.04) = 367.7 man-hours.

This indicator is also theoretical and needs clarification, since it also varies during one working day. Workers need time at the beginning of the day to prepare for work, and at the end of the day to get ready to go home. In addition, some time may be lost due to lack of necessary materials, tool breakage. Such losses usually do not account for more than 7% of working time. Taking this into account, the potential number of man-hours will be equal to:
367.7 - (0.07 * 367.7) = 367.7 - 27.7 = 342 man-hours practically available.

Now calculate the standard hours. If the labor efficiency of this working group does not exceed the norm and is equal to 100%, then the number of standard hours will be equal to 342, if the labor efficiency in this group is higher and equal to 110%, then you will have 342 * 1.10 = 376.2 standard hours at your disposal -hour.

From these calculations you can see that if this group is assigned a work order with an estimated completion time of 400 hours, then the workers will not have time to complete it in a week. Take this into account and solve the problem by increasing the number of workers or transferring part of the order to another department.

Sources:

  • How to calculate standard hour

The efficiency of each enterprise depends on planning. If you need to draw up a production plan or service, you need to know what a standard hour is. This is a temporary standard that reflects the labor intensity of a particular production operation. It is also worth noting that it directly affects the cost of products and services provided. You can calculate the standard hour yourself.

Instructions

To calculate the gross number of working hours, multiply the number of workers employed at the enterprise by the time spent on the production of the product in question by their total efforts. It is unlikely that it will be equal to the actual hours spent, which could be the standard. This is explained by the fact that each working time in the production process is used with varying degrees of intensity.

Don't forget about breaks for lunch and rest. Let's say the company employs 10 workers. The total working time per week is 40 hours. They take two ten-minute breaks a day. The total time spent by 10 workers on breaks: (10 minutes * 2 * 5 working days) * 10 workers = 1000 minutes, which in hours will be equal to 16.7.

For more accurate measurements, take into account absenteeism and days of temporary disability of workers. It all depends on the number of holidays that fall at a particular time of the year, and not only on this. If we take the average this indicator by year, it is equal to 4%. Now recalculate standard hours taking into account this indicator: 383 – (0.04 * 383) = 367.7 man-hours.

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