Technical means to increase labor productivity, in agriculture used for mechanization of operations and technological processes. For each type of work there are various types of equipment. Modern agricultural machinery for harvesting is divided into several types. Equipment for cultivating and preparing soil, equipment for directly caring for the crop, and equipment for collecting fodder products.

Modern agricultural machinery - classification and types of equipment

Pre-sowing tillage - machine and tractor units (plow, plough, roller, harrow). Sowing work - machine-tractor units (planting machines and seeders). Crop care is carried out using such technical means, as a hiller, crop thinner, weeder, pruning machines, etc. Watering and irrigation: long-distance rain machine, two-cantilever rain machine, stationary and vehicles on a vehicle chassis. Fertilizer application: subsurface and surface application, solid spreaders and liquid organic fertilizer spreaders. Harvesting equipment – ​​and machine and tractor equipment (row reaper, mower, etc.). Post-harvest processing of raw materials is carried out using grain cleaners, grain throwing machines and loaders. There is also technology for cultivating certain crops such as tea, flax, cotton, beets, grapes, hops, etc. Often, to service large fields, auxiliary equipment is used to provide water supply - canal diggers, sewer cleaners, drainage machines and machines for washing drainage systems.

Nowadays, physical labor is also facilitated by the use of modern agricultural machinery with space navigation systems. Which make it possible to carry out high-quality plowing, divided into two groups: autopilot systems and parallel driving systems. In the latter case, a GPS navigator (Global Positioning System) is installed on the tractor, which allows you to monitor deviations from the trajectory of movement on the plowed object. The autopilot system allows the worker to spend less effort and pay more attention to the technological process itself and its quality. This is accomplished by installing an electro-hydraulic system on the tractor. automatic control, in which the tractor driver participates in the control process only when turning. Such devices allow you to reduce the cost of working time, fuel used, mineral fertilizers and plant protection products.

Operation of modern agricultural machinery

The use of modern agricultural machinery refers to precision farming. Since the distribution of light, moisture and other factors affecting the yield is not uniform within one field, plants in different areas should be cared for differently. The challenge of precision agriculture lies precisely in this: by using navigation devices and satellite imagery of the site, more accurate crop planning, financial planning, and optimization of fertilization or spraying become possible.

In agriculture, small aircraft are often used for spraying and spraying pest control products. This processing method has a number of advantages over conventional land-based methods: increased productivity, which includes a reduction in processing time for large areas. The use of small aircraft makes it possible to feed crops late without damaging the plants, unlike ground-based devices. Pest control is more effective. Thus, using such technical means it is possible to significantly improve the quality of crops produced. There are also a number of disadvantages, such as dependence on weather conditions, the possibility of drugs getting into neighboring crops and high cost.

Modern agricultural machinery is an indispensable assistant in the agricultural industry

Manual labor when processing large sowing areas has long been outdated; moreover, many technical means have undergone a number of updates, and new types of equipment have appeared. The hard work of workers becomes easier with the passage of time. Machines sometimes replace a whole team of workers, and Newest technologies allow you to analyze territorial, climatic and economic features without the help of a large number of experts. Nowadays, data obtained from satellites gives full review in all areas, which facilitates the selection of technical means and other necessary calculations. Farming methods are changing rapidly, making it possible to improve the quality of products. IN modern world technical means and machine production are simply necessary in all sectors of consumption due to the ever-growing appetites of the population, and here modern agricultural machinery comes to the rescue.

Agriculture provides people with many aspects of life, and its development is an integral part of progress. The life activity of mankind, its numbers and successful development largely depend on the process of modernization of agriculture, therefore the introduction the latest devices and mechanisms is a natural process.

Agricultural units based on Minsky tractors Tractor plant designed to improve the efficiency of production processes related to the organization and conduct of agriculture.

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Scope of application

High-quality agricultural machinery, the production of which Belarusian manufacturers specialize in, is necessary at every stage of agricultural work. She is involved in preparing the soil for sowing, soil cultivation, harvesting, etc.

In addition to multi-profile agricultural machinery (combines, tractors, etc.), there are highly specialized machines:

• stacker loaders;
• feed producers;
• etching agents;
• sprayers;
• potato diggers and potato planters;
• fertilizer application machines, etc.

With its help, they spread across the field mineral fertilizers and pesticides, the grass layer is mowed, seeds of various crops are treated, disinfection and disinfestation are carried out, agricultural products are loaded onto special vehicles, etc.

Advantages of equipment based on MTZ

Belarusian agricultural machinery is reliable, versatile and distinguished high performance. It is unpretentious in operation, not problematic from a technical and service. Its main difference from imported analogues is that it has more low cost finished unit, as well as components, spare parts and Supplies. The presence of these parts in service and maintenance centers makes them accessible to the average consumer.

Capabilities of Belarusian technology

Agricultural machinery can be additionally equipped with attachments and auxiliary devices, such as:

• plows;
• grain seeders;
• harrows;
• milling cultivators;
• mowers;
• combined guns, etc.

This applies to tractors (universal row-crop, energy-rich, small-sized), soil cultivation equipment, and fertilizer distribution machines. The equipment is easy to install and dismantle.

Agricultural machinery is sold from a warehouse in the Moscow region. Delivery costs are calculated separately - please consult with the manager.

Agricultural machinery is a technical tool that increases productivity, and thanks to modern technology, the amount of time required to perform certain work is reduced. The machines can be used in such branches of agriculture as farming and livestock breeding.

• pre-sowing tillage (ploughs, harrows, etc.);
• sowing;
• plant care (cultivator, sprayer);
• glaze;
• harvesting (potato digger, mower);
• feed preparation (baler, rake).

Agricultural MTZ equipment is in constant high demand in the Russian and foreign markets. The Belarusian brand successfully competes with the most famous brands.
What are the reasons for the success of the Minsk plant? The thing is that new agricultural machinery (tractors, agricultural attachments) produced in Belarus have optimal specifications combined with reasonable cost. Find in a wide range suitable machines Can be either a large enterprise or the owner of a private farmstead.
Modern agricultural machinery MTZ is different:

• reliability and minimal failure rates;
• compact size and high productivity;
• cross-country ability and maneuverability;
• ease of control;
• ergonomics of the operator's workplace.

The ProImport company sells agricultural machinery in all regions of the country. We carry out sales and delivery in the following main regions:

• Moscow and region;
• Ryazan and region;
• Tula and region;
• Kaluga and region;
• Tver and region;
• Vladimir and region;
• Lipetsk and region;
• Eagle and region;
• Tambov and region;
• Ivanovo and region;
• Yaroslavl and region;
• Bryansk and region;
• Voronezh and region;
• Belgorod and region.

We are official dealers Belarusian manufacturer in Russia. That is why the terms of purchase from us are one of the most favorable. The catalogs of agricultural machinery present huge selection models by low prices. Customers can count not only on the price from the manufacturer, but also on benefits such as:

• warranty for all equipment;
• service in accordance with regulations;
• inexpensive delivery of agricultural machinery from warehouses in Moscow to any region of the country;
• possibility of purchasing original spare parts (including on order).

Our employees will help you choose equipment from our range that suits your budget and needs, answer all your questions, and tell you about discounted products.

We value your time, so you can familiarize yourself with the range on the website and order a call back, and in less than 30 seconds our specialists will contact you to discuss the details of the purchase.

Growing various types of crops is a time-consuming and very labor-intensive task. And of course, without the use of all kinds of modern technology, it is unlikely that a farmer or agricultural holding will be able to get a good harvest. A variety of equipment can be used for growing grains, root crops, vegetables, flowers, etc. The production of such equipment for agriculture is mainly carried out by enterprises in the mechanical engineering industry.

Classification

Part of the fund of farms and agricultural holdings can be:

electrical equipment;

cleaning equipment;

tractors;

sowing equipment;

sprayers;

tillage equipment;

fodder machines.

The equipment produced by modern industry for agriculture can satisfy literally all the needs of an agricultural holding or farm. Each such machine is designed to perform specific tasks and has its own set of characteristics.

Electrical equipment on farms

The main purpose of the devices and units of this group is, of course, to provide farms with electricity. The following types of equipment of this type can be used on farms:

electrical engineering;

ballast;

control and measuring;

automation tools;

lamps, etc.

Without such devices and units on the farm it will be impossible to arrange ventilation, provide lighting, and operate milking machines. Without separators you cannot make cream and butter, without refrigerators you cannot store milk, etc.

Sowing machines and equipment for agriculture

This type of technology is used mainly only in agricultural complexes specializing in growing plants. But sometimes such equipment is also purchased by livestock farms. Farms of such specialization often, among other things, also have cultivated areas on which grains and root crops are grown, used as feed for livestock.

The following equipment belongs to this group, for example:

• storage tanks;

Seeders, as their name suggests, are designed for planting grain crops. Storage tanks and bunkers on farms contain seed material.

Agricultural equipment: harvesting equipment

Equipment of this class includes, of course, primarily combines. This technique can be used for harvesting wheat, rye, corn, etc. Almost any modern combine can perform three functions at once: a reaper, a thresher and a winnower.

The group may also include, for example, equipment such as:

row headers;

The latter type of equipment is most often used to make hay for farm animals. Row headers, like combines, are used on farms when harvesting grain crops different types.

Tractors

Such equipment for agriculture is produced by industry in huge quantities. It is this type of equipment that is most in demand on farms and agricultural holdings. Tractors are used very widely in agriculture. Farm assets may include both tracked and wheeled vehicles of this type. The second type of tractor is the most popular on farms. Crawler models on farms are mainly used only in problem areas.

Various types of agricultural work are carried out using such equipment using additional attachments. For agriculture, enterprises can produce, for example, such varieties of tools as:

• plows, etc.

Tractors used in agriculture can be equipped with engines different power. Cabins modern cars This type is usually characterized by a high degree of comfort and is equipped with heaters and air conditioners.

Sprayers

This type of agricultural equipment can be manufactured in the form of mounted tools or trailers. Self-propelled sprayers are also often used on farms and agricultural holdings.

The tank volume of such equipment can vary between 200-2000 liters. Sprayers are used in agriculture to treat fields with herbicides and insecticides. That is, this technique is used mainly to control weeds and pests in plantings. This type of equipment can also be used for spraying liquid fertilizers. Installations of this type usually cling to wheeled tractors.

Forage machines

This class of agricultural equipment includes, for example:

tedders;

balers;

roll wrappers;

windrowers;

trailers for transporting bales.

Mowers can also be classified in this category of equipment. Very often, farms also use forage harvesters, among other things. This could be equipment, for example, designed for harvesting beets, potatoes, etc.

This type of equipment can be used for cutting grass, flattening and drying it, forming windrows, pressing rolls and packaging them in a special film. The feed prepared in this way is transported to storage areas on trailers.

Tillage equipment

Such equipment and tools for agriculture are also produced in a very large assortment. The use of modern technology is, of course, necessary not only when planting or harvesting various types of crops, but also when growing them. The class of tillage equipment includes, for example:

• screw rollers, etc.

This technique is used to cultivate land in order to improve its qualities. With the help of plows, the soil is made loose and suitable for growing crops. Of course, nothing will grow on unplowed land. Harrows are used to level fields and destroy crust to prevent soil drying out.

Screw rollers in agriculture are used to compact soil in fields. That is, to compact the top layer of soil. This procedure allows you to reduce the loss of planting material and obtain more uniform shoots.

The development of agriculture, which is an integral part of progress, provides people with many areas of their lives. The modern agro-industrial complex is developing rapidly, showing top scores and high operational efficiency, but this would be impossible to achieve without specialized machinery and equipment, which today performs a lot of complex work.

Highly efficient agricultural machinery and equipment today is a wide range of technical means designed not only to increase productivity, but also to improve technological processes through automation and mechanization of certain operations. In simple words, innovative equipment and technology for agriculture greatly facilitates heavy physical labor, making work more accurate and efficient.

Types of agricultural machinery and equipment

Advanced machinery and agricultural technological equipment are divided into several types, where there are different types of agricultural machinery for specific jobs and processes. In particular modern technology for agriculture is divided into three main types:

• Equipment for processing and preparing soil before sowing and directly sowing– this includes machine and tractor units (ploughs, rollers, harrows, planting machines and seeders);
• Crop care machines– these are hillers, thinners, pruning equipment, as well as machine and tractor units for watering, irrigation and fertilization.
• Harvesting equipment– these are combines and other equipment (mowers, row reapers and other types).

In addition, types of agricultural production equipment include auxiliary equipment, which is responsible for water supply to fields, and machines for post-harvest processing of raw materials, including the competent cultivation of crops such as tea, flax, beets, hops and other crops that require good care. The almost completely automated work of the operator of machine and tractor units is further facilitated through the use of innovative navigation systems that provide a lot of opportunities for equipment that can replace an entire team of workers.

Agricultural Equipment Manufacturers

Along with the development of the agricultural sector, Russian manufacturing enterprises, producing modern agricultural machinery, the demand for which is growing every year. Russia is considered one of the largest players among other countries supplying the market with highly efficient equipment and modern equipment for agriculture.

Russian manufacturers of agricultural equipment include hundreds of factories that produce high-tech machines for cultivating soil, caring for crops and harvesting equipment (forage harvesters, tractors and others) from assembly lines. modern means mechanization).

Not least occupied by American, German and Italian manufacturers who produce truly reliable technology, which covers all the costs of its acquisition. But the most extensive niche is occupied by plants, which are very popular among agricultural producers.

The basis of production for many Chinese companies is cooperation and production of equipment under license from foreign enterprises and under their full control. Providing modern technologies production, in turn, ensures the development and production of equipment for agriculture High Quality, but with minimal costs. Therefore, Chinese agricultural production occupies far from the last positions in the ratings, offering to the sales market equipment that is inexpensive, in comparison with Russian and other industries, with the same good payback percentage.