Normochas program for car repair. Calculation of the manufacturing program of the enterprise. Normochas for repair auto online

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Multiplier for the time, which was spent on the manufacture of any product with the general efforts of these workers. It will not be equally actually spent hours that could serve as a standard. This is due to the fact that in the production process, each minute was not used with equal degree of intensity.

Consider the fact that part of the time was used for breaks for recreation. Suppose you expect a norm-clock for a production unit, which employs 10 people for 1 working week with a total duration of 40 hours. During the day, they make two breaks on holiday for 10 minutes each. Thus, the total time, which 10 workers spent on breaks during the five-day working week will be:
(10 min. * 2 * 5days) * 10 people \u003d 1000 minutes or 16.7 hours.
Consequently, taking into account the time spent on the break, the total time for the manufacture of products was:
10 * 40 hours - 16.7 \u003d 383 hours.

So that your calculations are more accurate, they should take into account the days and absenteeism. This indicator can fluctuate depending on the time of year and festive days per different periods. As practice shows, on average, it is equal to 4%. Specify the calculation values \u200b\u200bwith this parameter, the number of man-hours spent will become equal to:
383 - (383 * 0.04) \u003d 367.7 man-hours.

This indicator is also theoretical and needs to be clarified, since it is also different for one working day. At the beginning of the day, the workers need time to prepare for work, and at the end - to gather home. In addition, part of the time may be lost due to the lack of necessary materials, the tool breakage. Such losses, usually, do not make up more than 7% of working time. With this in mind, the potential number of man-hours will be:
367.7 - (0.07 * 367.7) \u003d 367.7 - 27.7 \u003d 342 people-hour, practically available at the disposal.

Now calculate the normal clock. If the work efficiency of this working group does not exceed the norm and is equal to 100%, the number of norm-hours will be 342, if the efficiency of labor in this group is higher and is equal to 110%, then at your disposal will be 342 * 1,10 \u003d 376,2 norm - Wheel.

According to these calculations, you can see that if this group instruct the order-outfit, the estimated time of which is 400 hours, then the workers will not have time to fulfill it in a week. Consider this and solve the problem by increasing the number of workers or the transfer of the order part of the order to another division.

Sources:

  • How to calculate the norm

The efficiency of each enterprise depends on the planning. If you need to make a plan for the production of products or service, you need to know what the norm-hour is. This is a temporary standard reflecting the complexity of this or that operation in production. It is also worth noting that it directly affects the cost of products and services provided. Calculate the norm-hour can be alone.

Instruction

To calculate the gross number of working hours, multiply the number of employees employed at the enterprise for a while that it was spent on the production of the product under consideration by common efforts. It is unlikely that it will be equal to the actual hours that could be a standard. This is explained by the fact that every and working time in the production process is used with varying degrees of intensity.

Do not forget about lunch breaks, rest. Suppose 10 workers are involved at the enterprise. The total duration of working time per week is 40 hours. During the day they make two ten-minute break. The total time that was spent 10 workers for breaks: (10 minutes * 2 * 5 working days) * 10 workers \u003d 1000 minutes, which will be equal in the clock 16.7.

For more accurate measurements, take into account the absenteeism and days of temporary disability of workers. It all depends on the number of holidays falling out at some time or another year, and not only from it. If you take the average value of this year, it equals 4%. Now take the recalculation of the norm-clock, taking into account this indicator: 383 - (0.04 * 383) \u003d 367.7 people-hours.

Releaseing machines, automakers think in advance how warranty and post-warranty service of vehicles will be carried out. The service station is provided by all necessary materials for repair - ranging from special keys and ending with an exhaustive specification for all types of work. Thanks to this, techniques should not "guess" how to perform one or another operation. It is necessary to adhere to the proposed specification.

Car manufacturers declare so-called autonorms, or time standards.

This is the time that technician will spend on one service, repair or recovery operation.

What is standards

The regulations regulated by the manufacturer are synonymous with labor complexity. They respond to two questions: what to do? And how much time do you need? Autonorms are structured by each manufacturer in different ways. The same operation can be divided into several depoations.

Here is an example: the standing of the "front axle wheel bearings" for Iveco 30.10c Combi Daily, 1996-00 means the operation of the removal of the installation on both sides. The same autonormalum, but for Honda Civic 5DR, 1991-96, implies that each side should be considered separately.


Cost of one norm-hour

The cost of performing a specific repair operation (maintenance) is expressed in the norm-clock. This value is not identical to astronomical hour. The standard ties the price and receive an approximate cost of repair, which is called the customer.

It should be noted that the value of the manufacturer the value of the norm-hour generally speaking, differs from the real one. Cause Banalna: In order to repeat the value of the standard, you need to recreate the ideal conditions of the "Experiment": to prepare special tool in advance, plan your work and "run the stopwatch".

The time spent on the execution of a certain operation increases unforeseen circumstances: then the fuel oil was spread, the nut is bought, you need to wipe it, etc. All this, naturally, was not taken into account by the car manufacturer.

However, a hundred, when determining the price and owners of a car, when planning their expenses, it is necessary to repel from something. The generally accepted "point of reference" is just a norm-hour.

Its cost depends on the following factors:

  • Type of work (painting, repair of aggregates, reinforcement, electrical, plumbing, mechanical).
  • Car brands. So, the price of the norm-hour for Daewoo is 650 rubles, and for Bugatti - 7700 rubles.
  • The shares of the maintenance station in the cost of the wizard's work.

On the Internet you can find a formula for calculating the time required for the repair of the machine, its assembly or unit:

We will deal with each designation in this formula.

  • NVR - the rate of time to carry out the operation of the worker, is calculated in man-hours;
  • Top - operational time, expressed in man-hours;
  • pZ - the time required to prepare the workplace and the fulfillment of final work;
  • about the time costs of maintenance of the workplace;
  • from - rest and personal needs of the worker.

Free and paid programs

Independently engage in calculations rather tiring. Especially if you have a multi-brand service, and hundreds of cars come for repairs every day. In this case, without software can not do.

We offer you free. There are about 1,000 cars in the program database and over 200 thousand different standards.

A broader database is available in an application from AUTO SOFT. The database has information on 100 million time standards. The program discusses more than 34 thousand cars in 1975-2013.

In the process of planning its activities, the enterprise takes into account various factors and indicators. At the same time, their number directly depends on the organization. For example, companies engaged in the release of any products or provide a variety of services include more than more indicators in a business plan than other enterprises. One of the most important is the norm-hour. This indicator underlies the complexity of the product, which is established normatively, has a direct connection with the volume of the goods manufactured. In addition, it is in close cooperation with productivity.

NOROGO-hour - an indicator that characterizes the amount of time required to perform any work, providing services or output units of products. At the same time, its value is limited by the regulatory framework. It is worth noting that this indicator affects the product and, as a result, the amount of revenue and net profit.

It occurs using such a well-known index as the gross number of working hours. This indicator can be determined in the following way: the number of employees of the organization engaged in the production of a certain type of product is multiplied by the number of working time. However, the result obtained cannot be a standard for determining this value, as explained by the fact that the data of man-hours has not been used with equal intensive efforts.

It should be understood that a certain amount of time was spent on regulated and non-inflammated breaks. Depending on the type of activity of the enterprise, the number of recreation minutes is established in accordance with the regulatory documents. Therefore, from the total number of man-hours, it is necessary to subtract the value of this indicator.

In addition, there are also downtime, absenteeism and disability. In accordance with various forms of statistical reporting, this amount of time can also be calculated and subtracting its magnitude from the calculated amount of human-hours. Some indicators should also be taken into account. Do not forget about the time to prepare for work, as well as to complete the workflow and bringing the workplace in order. Knowing these indicators and efficiency of people's work, one can calculate such a value as the norm-hour.

Consider an example. 5 people are involved in the production of the product. The number of working hours of each of them is 8. According to the regulations, each employee has a legitimate lunch break - 1 hour, and two small breaks for 10 minutes. In addition, at the beginning of the working day to bring your place in the working condition, and at the end of the shift for cleaning it takes 10 minutes, i.e. in the amount of 20 minutes. In March, none of the employees took the seasons, no one was sick, and no downtime also happened. The effectiveness of the production process is 115%. Cost of normo-hour - 2000 rubles. Calculate and determine their money importance.

Gross number of man-hours equals:

5 people * 8 hours * 20 days \u003d 800 people-hours.

The amount of time for regulated breaks, lunch, preparation of the workplace:

10 minutes + 10 minutes + 1 hour + 10 minutes + 10 minutes \u003d 1 hour 40 minutes or 1.67 hours

The amount of unused during the production of time is equal:

5 people * 20 days * 1.67 hours \u003d 167 people-hours per month

Other downtime is absent, so the number of norms will be equal to:

800 people / hour - 167 people / hour \u003d 633 people / hour

At the same time, workers use their time with greater efficiency, i.e. 633 people / hour turns into:

633 people / hour * 115% \u003d 727.95 people / hour - this is the desired number of norms-hours.

At the same time, their value is:

727.95 people / hour * 2000 rubles. \u003d 1 455 900 rubles.

To make you no longer enter the site and not to track what time the time has appeared in access, the update search mechanism is provided for you. With it, you can automatically receive messages about when and which regulatory databases are posted on the site. Regulatory management | https: //212709.selcdn.ru/autodealer-site/public/old/images/Soft/Autodealer/rtimes/times/4.png Management (download) by the regulatory framework | https: //212709.selcdn. RU / Autodealer-Site / Public / Rtimes / Times / 3.png Regulatory management | https: //212709.selcdn.ru/autodealer-site/public/old/images/Soft/Autodealer /rtimes/times/5.png Statistics when working with large bases has always arise interest, and how many all records, in our case standards, is loaded into the database.

Autonorms online

A simple or complex malfunction, the consequences of the accident and even planned maintenance - all this leads the car owner to the service center. At the same time, it is necessary to leave the car and the entire repair period to do with public transport.
In many cases it is extremely uncomfortable. Without a vehicle, not only a business person is difficult. How, for example, go to the market, take children to school or section? And if the car is a working tool? Then the situation becomes almost hopeless.


Attention

That is why each car owner is so interested in typical time standards for the repair of trucks and passenger cars. Knowing them, he will be able to adjust his plans so that the absence of the car did not cause losses.


What gives standards normalization of the time to carry out repair and serving works of vehicles allows the owners of the technique to determine the plans.

Time regulations for car repair (autonormals)

Info

But in reality: the key is not suitable, the nut is bought, the fuel oil spread, it is necessary to wipe (and so on) - all this time, and it is not taken into account in the automaker. But it is necessary to repel from something, therefore, the norm-hour is an estimated value.


Important

And its cost depends on the three factors:

  • Auto brands: so the average cost of normochas for Daewoo - $ 20, and for Bugatti - $ 240, also plus the price under the insurance contract.

About the service 40 brands, 3000 models, 600,000 standards are the material that is available on our portal to everyone at any time of the day. Easy and understandable interface plus structured standards make work with a convenient and productive service.

New Year's discounts !!!

For example, for the service center specializing in the maintenance of a certain car brand, standards installed by the manufacturer of this brand will be valid. But if to carry out the same work to contact a familiar car mechanic or in a small workshop that does not have the appropriate diagnostic and even repair (for example, there are no cameras for painting work) equipment, we can forget about normal.

Sometimes car service workers argue that it is impossible to apply the standards to a very new car, and in general, work in a car repair shop and what "write at the factory" is two big differences. But on such excuses can be safely not paying attention.

Time norms for car repair and maintenance

In order to repeat the standard, it is necessary to create conditions corresponding to the "experiment": decompose a special tool, make up the work plan, start the stopwatch and "drove!". But in reality: the key is not suitable, the nut is bought, the fuel oil spread, it is necessary to wipe (and so on) - all this time, and it is not taken into account in the automaker.

But it is necessary to repel from something, therefore, the norm-hour is an estimated value. And its cost depends on the three factors:

  • Type of work (mechanical and mechanical, electrical, reinforcement, repair of aggregates, painted) - here as a soul, as far as the specialist is highly paid.
  • Auto brands: so the average cost of N / h for Daewoo - 650,00 rubles, and for Bugatti - 7700.00 rubles.

Where to find Normocats for TC repair?

Regulations for trucks in order to learn the standards for repair and restoration work of trucks of domestic production, it is recommended to look into inter-sectoral integrated time standards for car repair. This regulatory document can be easily found. It is regulated:

  • The rate of time to repair cars KAMAZ.
  • The rate of time to repair cars Kraz.
  • The rate of time to repair the car MAZ.
  • The rate of time to repair cars ZIL.
  • Time norms for car repair gas.

It is necessary to know that all these standards are intended to perform work in the face of the professional workshop, with professional equipment and materials, as well as professionals.

Free Online Normocam Program for Car Services, Normochas for a hundred

Then the appeal to them will be more quickly and easier. Collecting brand and car model | https: //212709.selcdn.ru/autodealer-site/public/old/images/Soft/Autodealer/rtimes/times/2.png Calculation (analysis of work) Calculation is a document that contains Information on the combination of works, goods and related products, and performs the function of preliminary estimation of the cost of repair. This is an intermediate document required for the overall assessment of the scope of work and their value, depending on the cost of spare parts (goods) and labor costs (works).
In the future, on the basis of the calculation, you can create orders-outfits (available only with an open license of the Avtodiler: Service module). If you do not have a warehouse, and in the costing it is necessary to take into account the cost of spare parts, then you can add related goods (according to the accompanying goods of the warehouse Accounting is not produced).

Normochas for repair auto online

    Stamps and models

  • Calculation (analysis of the cost of work)
  • NORMO-HOURS
  • Standards
  • Common work
  • Complexes of work
  • Related products
  • Audatex.
  • Export and import
  • Autodata Time Round

Stamps and models for user convenience, all models are combined by brands. You can configure the most convenient to view the list (scale, the visibility of individual panels, field location).

The program may contain several rules on the same model differing from the date of the catalog date, i.e. relevance. Also about each model there is a brief information and a regulatory document, indicating the relevance. If you have "favorite standards", that is, those brands and models that you use regularly, then in the Autodiver system there is a possibility to make these stamps and models in the list "Favorites".

Time standards for auto repair online

  • Share one hundred from the cost of the wizard.

About the service "Autonorms online" 40 brands, 3000 models, 600,000 standards are the material that is available on our portal to everyone at any time of the day. Easy and understandable interface plus structured standards make work with a convenient and productive service. Editing positions (standards) When you go on the standard of the standard in the top table, the standard enters the table of selected positions with the value of the time rate declared by the automaker. But sometimes it is necessary to edit the name, quantity, rate-time, cost. We have provided this need and added to double-click on the table of the selected standards, the editing function where all fields are available for change. Editing add.

Time Norms for Car Repair Online

For convenient and productive work with the service, you must specify two values:

  • The cost of N / h (normo-hour): Used to specify the default value when adding a standard. Those standards that have been added before setting the cost after it will be added automatically.
  • Name of the organization - this information is displayed when printing.

Calculation of the repair cost to calculate the cost of repair must specify the cost of the norm-hour. The cost of work is calculated in the context of the standards and is summarized in the final amount. Who is used to service "Autonorms online"? In the creation of the service "Autonormal-online", we focused on two categories of users, but we will be very happy if the service audience is wider.

So it is much easier to contact the Internet services, where there are such compilations, you can download them for free, and a special Internet program with which you can calculate the required Normochas. Which method is better experts argue that the Internet program, which in online mode defines the necessary norms of time for car repair, is much more convenient than the manufacturer's collection.

Using it, the value of any necessary work is determined: repair, serving, restoration. This program not only allows you to find out the required time, in its database there are all data on the factory-produced spare parts of a vehicle model, which is relevant not only when repairing or maintained in the service center, but also when repairing its forces.