The first copies of the MTZ-05 motoblock began to be produced at the Minsk plant in 1978. The term "walk-behind tractor" itself appeared only in the mid-80s of the last century. In-house engineers were able to develop extremely successful model equipment that provided multifunctional capabilities. Therefore, modern products manufactured in the territory manufacturing enterprise, arranged its design according to a similar principle.

The presented walk-behind tractor MTZ 05 is a type of special equipment designed for efficient soil cultivation in small areas where the use of a tractor is not possible or causes difficulties. Motoblocks in this case are often used in personal plots, greenhouses, parks, small gardens, and so on. The equipment easily plows the soil with a low level of density, cultivates the soil, performs harrowing, weeding, hilling and so on.
With this walk-behind tractor, the owner will also be able to mow grass, dig up potatoes and other underground crops, transport loads up to half a ton, and also carry out stationary work using a power take-off shaft for this. Technique without special problems performs any task assigned to it.

Specifications

The MTZ-05 model has a thrust class of 0.1. The curb weight is 135 kilograms, which is an excellent indicator for equipment of this type. Ground clearance is 30 centimeters. The operating speed does not exceed 2 kilometers per hour, and when using a walk-behind tractor as a transport, you can accelerate to ten kilometers per hour, but no more. The fuel tank can store up to five liters of fuel, while for each hour of operation, its average consumption is 350 milliliters.
The MTZ-05 walk-behind tractor has a multi-plate clutch with friction clutch. Due to the presence of an oil bath, all mechanisms are always lubricated. The user independently controls both the transmission and the clutch. The gearbox has two reverse gears and four forward gears. The gears have constant engagement. The walk-behind tractor also has a differential system with an interwheel lock. Since the design bureau included experienced engineers who developed the MTZ 05 walk-behind tractor specifications turned out to be very balanced.
The power take-off shaft is dependent, it is designed for efficient operation of attachments. The flywheel can rotate at an average of 1 thousand rpm.

Engine Specifications

The MTZ-05 walk-behind tractors use a four-stroke single-cylinder motor marked UD-15. It requires A-80 gasoline to function. Engineers adapted modern copies of the model for increased octane number, so the new products are able to work on the 92nd and 95th gasoline. The design includes a carburetor with air system cooling, the valves are located on top. The maximum rotational speed is three thousand revolutions per minute.
IN Soviet times over manufacturing this motor labored ulyanovsk plant. Distinctive features The power unit is unpretentious in terms of fuel and maintenance, as well as excellent maintainability. The developers have adapted the design of the motor for the possibility of use in a harsh and extremely difficult climate. Equipment without unnecessary difficulties can work under load.

Since we are talking about a walk-behind tractor, the possibility of a cabin on it is not provided. At that time, if necessary, special equipment with a cab chose mini tractors or full-fledged tractors with an increased power level.

Fuel consumption

The average fuel consumption is taken as a basis, according to the instructions for use supplied by the manufacturer. When working under a light load, gasoline consumption is 350 milliliters per hour. With increased or peak load, from 400 to 550 milliliters of fuel is required (depending on the nature of the work performed).

Device

Minsk walk-behind tractor has the following details:

• transmission;
• frame;
• power unit;
• running gear elements;
• levers and other components for selecting the operating mode;
• aggregation system;
• attachments.

Motor works in tandem with the clutch. Directly behind the engine is a power transmission device where the clutch is mounted. After that, the force is transmitted to the gearbox, which regulates it, transferring it to the gear differential. The final stage of torque transfer is to receive the power take-off shaft.
The usual walk-behind tractor Belarus 05 is based on such a scheme of work. Initially, the power unit generates rotational energy, which is then transferred to the gearbox and clutch. It is received by the camshaft, which activates attachments attached to the equipment.

Motoblock mtz 05 with trolley

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of this model, according to users and experts, are:

• affordable cost of a walk-behind tractor;
• a large number of operations available for execution;
• the ability to install a huge number of varieties of attachments;
• engine efficiency;
• unpretentiousness to the quality of the fuel used;
• long term operation;
• unpretentiousness to carry out repair work.

Two disadvantages. The first of them is the lack of a complete set of new original components for old-style walk-behind tractors. The manufacturer stopped making them. The problem is solved very simply, as other manufacturers offer similar spare parts manufactured under license from the Minsk Plant. The second problem is the moral obsolescence of the model on domestic market. But this applies only to the first generation of walk-behind tractors produced on the territory Soviet Union. On the other hand, in terms of reliability, this walk-behind tractor is able to give odds to many Chinese models produced in our time.

At one time, the MTZ-05 Motoblock had considerable popularity, but even now, more than 20 years later, it latest issue, you can find a lot of fans of such equipment, given its characteristics and long service life. In large enterprises, it is rarely used. Mostly these are research breeding institutes. A most widespread he received among the rural population.

Appearance of the MTZ-05 walk-behind tractor

Overview of the MTZ Belarus 05 walk-behind tractor

Motoblock MTZ-05 belongs to the class of small agricultural machinery and was the first device of this class, released from the Minsk Tractor Plant. It is quite multifunctional. It can be used to:

• Plowing of light soils;
• Soil harrowing;
• Seasonal hilling of vegetable crops (root crops);
• Grass mowing.

These operations are available when using special attachments, in particular:

• Plow PL-1;
• Cultivator KR-70;
• Harrows BN-50;
• Okuchnik KO-2;
• Mowers KN-1.

In addition to the use of special attachments, a semi-trailer can also be connected to it, converting it into a means of transportation. At the same time, its mass should not exceed 500 kg. According to its parameters, for example, PX-0.5 is suitable.

Motoblock engine MTZ-05

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The basis of the design MTZ Belarus 05 makes up the engine domestic production brand UD-15. This is a 4-stroke, single-cylinder petrol model. The device is attached to the clutch housing, and it is started using the kick starter pedal. The engine is characterized by a displacement of 0.245 liters. Its power is 5 hp. or 3.7 kW.

Motoblock MTZ-05: side view

Technical characteristics of the MTZ-05 walk-behind tractor

The MTZ-05 motoblock is valued for its high maintainability, but its characteristics are also very good. Its dimensions are 1800x850x1070 mm. At the same time, its width can be adjusted, as a result of which the track will be 425, 600, 700 mm. This allows it to be adjusted to work with different cultures.

The ground clearance is 300 mm and the turning radius is 1 meter. This provides the technique with sufficient efficiency when overcoming small obstacles, as well as acceptable maneuverability. A 160-degree steering column helps with this. It can also be deflected in any direction by 15 degrees and the MTZ Belarus 05 can be controlled from the side of it.

The speed of work is regulated by a transmission with 4 main gears and 2 reverse gears. The maximum achievable speed is 9.6 km/h, while 2.15 km/h will be optimal for operation.

The weight of the MTZ-05 walk-behind tractor is 135 kg, which is much more than that of modern analogues.

Video about the MTZ Belarus 05 walk-behind tractor

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The first motoblock that rolled off the assembly line of the Minsk Tractor Plant in 1978 was the MTZ-05 model, the production of which continued until 1992. The development of this unit was due to the fact that market trends required the appearance on sale of a variety of mini-equipment, which at that time was rapidly gaining popularity and Belarus 05 became an excellent replacement for classic mini-tractors.

The device is a single-cylinder engine with power transmission mounted on a two-wheeled chassis. The control is carried out with the help of a reversible steering rod. The walk-behind tractor belongs to the 0.1 traction class and is positioned as a universal agricultural machine capable of performing a number of different tasks, in particular:

• arable work;
• hilling potatoes and beets;
• grass mowing;
• harrowing.

In some cases, the model was equipped with a trolley, which turned the walk-behind tractor into a full-fledged vehicle and expanded the already considerable functionality with the possibility of transporting goods up to 500 kg.

MTZ-05 shows itself most effectively in small areas: household and school areas, gardens and orchards, in greenhouses, etc.

Specifications
Dimensions (mm)	1800x850x1070
Weight, kg)	135
Ground clearance (mm)	300
Turning radius (m)	1

The small size of the equipment allows you to process various plants without harming them. In addition, the walk-behind tractor, if necessary, can easily overcome fords up to 300 mm deep.

The reliable transmission installed on the MTZ-05 has 4 front and 2 reverse gear, which allows Belarus-05 to reach a speed of 9.6 km / h. In its turn working speed motoblock is 2.15 km / h.

We should also mention the original and very comfortable steering column of the device, which has a turn of 160 ° and a deviation to one of the sides by 15 °. This solution allows the operator of the walk-behind tractor to move from the side, and not to follow the working body.

Thanks to the original design, in which the MTZ-05 has no frame, and the frame itself is assembled from several transmission cases, Belarus-05 has the ability to change the track gauge (425, 600 and 700 mm). This allowed the creators to significantly expand the number of crops that can be processed using this walk-behind tractor.

It is also worth mentioning the many attachments and trailers with which this model of walk-behind tractor works perfectly.

In particular, with MTZ-05 the following are aggregated:

• single-hull plow PL-1;
• hiller KO-2;
• mounted mower KN-1;
• pawl cultivator KR-70;
• semi-trailer PH-0.5;
• harrow BN-50.

All of them are articulated by means of a hitch assembly and help to significantly expand the capabilities of the MTZ-05.

For a long time, "Belarus-05" occupied a leading position in the domestic market of walk-behind tractors, but today it is becoming less and less common, since there is already a more advanced model 09H.

Engine and fuel consumption

Unlike the future products of the plant, the MTZ-05 was equipped with a carbureted four-stroke single-cylinder engine of domestic production "UD-15", air-cooled and with a rather simple design. The main advantage of this gasoline engine there was a prevalence of necessary spare parts that could be easily obtained in case of any malfunctions. After that, the breakdown was eliminated by replacing the failed elements of the engine and it was possible to continue working.

The engine was started by means of a kick starter pedal, which is located on the right side of the carriage. In the lower part power plant there is a folding parking support, and on the right - exhaust pipe.

The unit is based on the MEM3-966 motor, installed on the Cossacks, significant disadvantage which was a bad start.

Opinion on MTZ-05

The owners of "Belarus-05" are generally satisfied with their purchase and leave mainly positive reviews about him. According to them, “the technique copes with almost all tasks and differs high reliability at work." And although Republican unitary enterprise "Minsk tractor plant"has long improved the design of his offspring by releasing new models of walk-behind tractors, many fans of the brand still remain faithful to him, using workable old models for their needs.

Cons of "Belarus-05"

Of course, it was not without a “fly in the ointment”. The fact is that MTZ-05, at almost the same cost as Italian and Japanese walk-behind tractors, has a number of shortcomings. In particular, the gas regulator is located rather unsuccessfully (on the right handle), and it is very difficult to hold the unit in your hands without additional balance. Equipping with a trailer makes the behavior of the equipment more confident and allows it to move even bulky loads.

To motor special complaints No. And here, as regards additional equipment Well, not everything is so rosy here. Often it has to be adjusted and brought to mind on its own.

Also, the significant disadvantages of the device include its high cost and not the best service. On Russian market MTZ-05 of the latest modifications costs about 10,000-20,000 rubles.

Reviews of the owners of the MTZ-05 motoblock

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Reviews: 4

Nikolay for MTZ-05

On my mtz05, I moved a huge amount of everything. Starting from garbage and ending with logs of 3.5 meters for the construction of a bath. He loaded a little more than 0.5 cubic meters of raw wood. As for cross-country ability, it is like an all-terrain vehicle, given its weight, but the truth is worse in winter. In short, cool agricultural equipment, like all Belarusians.

MTZ 05 is the very first walk-behind tractor of the Minsk Tractor Plant. It started with him modern history Belarusian enterprise. The equipment of the same name was produced during the Soviet era - from 1978 to 1992. The walk-behind tractor has gained a reputation for being reliable and inexpensive car, with simple structure and cheap spare parts. The device is still in demand in the supported market, and still looks good against the background of more modern analogues.

MTZ 05 is positioned as an alternative to classic mini tractors. The machine is built on a single-axle chassis, and in some cases it is supplied with a trolley, which at the same time forms a single structure with a walk-behind tractor. Due to this, the technique turns into a full-fledged off-road vehicle.
We must immediately admit that technology has a narrow range of capabilities, although it is capable of performing a wide range of work. For example, a walk-behind tractor is subject to the following tasks:

• plowing of soil of medium difficulty
• hilling root crops and other vegetable crops
• transportation of small loads
• mowing grass and shrubs
• harrowing

Even now, technology is in high demand among undemanding business executives. The machine is ideal for working in the garden, in the garden and school grounds.

MTZ 05 has limited potential for installing attachments, which is especially noticeable when compared with modern models. And yet, a solid construction coupled with big wheels allow you to tow a trailer weighing 500 kg - this is a very decent indicator today. In addition, the walk-behind tractor is quite capable of stationary work.

The technique is flexible. For example, it is possible to adjust the track within 425, 600 and 700 mm, which is very convenient when processing certain types of crops. Off-road capabilities are limited only by large “toothy” wheels, since the walk-behind tractor does not have a frame, and this significantly reduces strength.

Attachment

The walk-behind tractor can be equipped with a variety of mounted options that are suitable for processing small areas. Consider the most popular attachments for MTZ 05:

• Cultivator KR-70
• Plow PL-1
• Semi-trailer ПХ-0,5
• Mower KN-1
• Okuchnik KO-2
• Harrow BN-50
  The equipment is connected to the walk-behind tractor using a hitch assembly.
  Also, the walk-behind tractor is equipped with a cross-axle differential lock. This node, like the wheels, to some extent affects the patency.

Engine and specifications

Motoblock MTZ 05 has a very compact dimensions which sets it apart from its competitors. The length of the product is 1800 mm, width - 850 mm, height and ground clearance - 1070 and 300 mm, respectively. The turning radius is at least 1000 mm.

Short overhangs and small dimensions - another mite in favor geometric patency. Besides, compact walk-behind tractor handles well and is easy to maneuver in tight spaces with boulders and trees. The device weighs about 135 kg, which allows you to process the soil to a great depth without the use of soil hooks and other weighting agents.

The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a six-speed mechanical box, in which four speeds are responsible for moving forward. Max Speed- about 9 km / h, and the operating speed is 2 km / h.
It is noteworthy that the technique steering column adjustable 160 degrees. IN last resort, the column can be tilted to the side (left or right) by 15 degrees. This feature allows you to work on the side of the device, rather than walking behind it.

Responsible for performance in MTZ 05 domestic engine UD-15. This time-tested unit has been well known since the early 1990s. It is well studied by service specialists. motor has air cooling and runs on gasoline. The power plant is extremely easy to maintain and does not require special attention. Serious problems occur very rarely, but even in extreme cases, replacing a problematic element will not be difficult.

Note that the UD-15 is based on the MEM3-966 engine, borrowed from the Ukrainian Zaporozhets car. The downside of this motor is a mediocre start. But this shortcoming has been resolved in updated motor- UD-15.

The engine is mounted on the clutch housing, and to start the ignition, you must press the so-called kick starter. WITH right side the engine has an exhaust pipe, and a folding parking brake is installed at the bottom.
With a working volume of 0.24 liters, the UD-15 engine develops 5 horsepower.

The basic configurations of the walk-behind tractor are supplied with a single-cylinder engine. More powerful two-cylinder versions are also quite rare.

Fuel consumption

MTZ 05 is equipped with a 5-liter fuel tank, which is enough for many hours of work until the next refueling. In addition, the walk-behind tractor is very economical even under maximum load. It consumes an average of 2 liters per hour. When transporting goods and processing virgin lands, the consumption can reach up to 3 liters. In general, most owners are satisfied with the efficiency of the walk-behind tractor.

Prices in Russia

MTZ 05 has not been produced for a long time, but there are a lot of cars left on the supported market, and you can find a copy in good condition. So, it is recommended to look closely at the models of the most recent, 1992 release. The cost of such a walk-behind tractor will be in the region - 10-20 thousand rubles. The price depends on technical condition and from the list installed equipment. Earlier versions of the 1980s are in a "killed" state, and therefore cost about 7-8 thousand rubles.

Motoblock MTZ 05 can already be considered an outdated model. But despite this, the technique is able to somehow compete with modern counterparts. It is believed that the next generation of this model is the 09H model, which is now being produced. In addition, the walk-behind tractor successfully competes with Motor Sich MB-8 and Zirka LX108OD machines.

Motoblock MTZ-05 is universal helper when performing construction, communal and agricultural works.

MTZ-05

This technique was produced by the Belarusian Tractor Plant from 1978 to 1992.

Technical indicators:

Motoblock MTZ-05, the technical characteristics of which are not inferior to those foreign models, is used as special equipment for tillage in small areas where it is difficult or impossible to use a tractor.

The operating instructions describe in detail all the safety measures that must be observed during operation, as well as the possibilities and recommendations for maintenance unit.

Many owners are interested in the question of what parts are suitable for this species technology. Parts (spare) on the walk-behind tractor can be supplied from any car (for example, an adapter), wheels from a motorcycle, and, for example, a motor, bearings from similar versions of this equipment.

Engine

Installed here four stroke engine running on gasoline.

Characteristics of the power plant UD 15:

The motor withstands the load at high and low temperatures, adapted to work in extreme weather conditions. Power figures are comparable to models imported motors, because 5 l. With. - this is a stable indicator that the equipment gives out when performing work, while foreign units indicate the maximum power.

If it is necessary to repair the MTZ-05 walk-behind tractor, the engine is replaced as follows:

1. It is necessary to disconnect the gas cable and magneto wire.
2. Then you need to remove fuel tank and drain the oil that is inside.
3. Unscrew 6 bolts and disconnect the motor from the gearbox.
4. Install the other engine, attaching it with a hub plate, cable and bolts.
5. If necessary, fill in the required amount of oil.
6. Check all details.
7. Dock the motor to the gearbox and install the gasket.
8. Tighten the bolts and install the cable.
9. Connect the wires and attach the stand.
10. Start the unit.

It is planned to replace the engine with an imported one, for example Lefan.

MTZ 09N

Belarusian motoblock 09N with Honda engine– technical indicators:

Traction class	0,1
Dimensions, m	1,78*0,85*1,07
Distance ground clearance, m	0,29
Turning radius, m	1
Maximum speed, km/h	11,4
Speed ​​during operation, km/h	2,6
Engine displacement, l	0,27
Fuel tank volume, l	5,3
Fuel consumption, g/kW	319
Clutch cable type	Multidisk
Engine	Honda GX270 (9 HP)
Number of cylinders	1
Engine start system	Manual starter
Number of forward gears	4
Number of reverse gears	2
Interwheel blocking	Yes
Gearbox type	Mechanical
Flywheel speed, rpm	3600
Weight, kg	176

The design of the walk-behind tractor is equipped with a reliable transmission, differential lock and an internal power take-off. The equipment can be operated in conjunction with a trailer, the mass of which should not exceed 650 kg.

The wheel formula is 2 * 2, and the track is adjusted in the range from 0.45 to 0.7 m.

The equipment is produced by a plant located in Minsk, the MTZ-09 motoblock is unpretentious to oil, and the engine runs on AI-92 or AI-95 gasoline.

The equipment is adapted to work in stressful conditions both at low and at high temperature environment.

Attachment

It is possible to attach additional equipment to the motor-cultivator, trailed, attachments for the MTZ-09N motor-block:

• Potato planter. It is used to perform work related to planting potatoes: plowing the soil, planting, hilling, forming ordinary furrows.
• Potato digger. It is used for easy and fast harvesting of large areas of planting potatoes, carrots and other root crops.
• Rotary mower. Facilitates agricultural work on mowing grass and other unwanted vegetation.
• Plow for motoblock. It is used for processing the topsoil, as well as for fertilizing the land with manure or any other organic compound.
• Communal brush. Used to clean up debris.
• Snow plow. Needed to clear roads from snow in winter.
• Harrow cultivator. It is used for loosening the soil, leveling the soil surface, planting seeds and fertilizers.
• Universal hiller. It is used during inter-row cultivation of tilled crops.
• Trailer. Necessary for transportation of small-sized cargoes.

The hinged equipment joins by means of hinge knot.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages are the following:

• Gearbox - mechanical, speed with 2 gears reversing and 4 - front.
• High travel speed during operation.
• Economical fuel and oil consumption in the walk-behind tractor.
• The presence of all spare parts on the market, which allows you to speed up the repair of equipment.
• Wide range of additional equipment.
• Low cost.
• Unpretentiousness to fuel quality.
• Long service life.
• Robust cast iron construction.
• Multi-plate clutch with friction clutch.
• Reduced noise level during operation.
• Pneumatic wheels.
• Maneuverability and compactness.
• Convenient valve arrangement.
• Ease of management.
• Steering wheel lock available.
• The unit works even at low temperature conditions.
• It is possible to adjust the carburetor.

The disadvantages of this model:

• Difficulties in installing trailer equipment.
• Difficulty shifting gears.
• Problems occur when disengaging differential lock.
• Every 100 hours of operation, the oil must be changed.
• The high cost of attachments.