Stopping and parking of cars is one of the regular conditions of vehicles, in which it is required to comply with certain rules for stopping and parking, specified in clause 12 of the SDA. Violators will be fined for non-compliance with the instructions.

Rules for stopping and parking vehicles

12.1 Stopping is allowed for vehicles on the side of the road on the right side of the road lanes or on the edge of the roadway if the roadside is not provided for. If the situation is suitable for case 12.2, then parking and stopping on the sidewalk is allowed... If there is a roadside, stopping not at this section, but at the edge of the carriageway, will be considered a traffic violation.

Parking on the left side of the road is allowed only when the carriageway is located in a built-up area on a road with a single lane for both directions or when there is one-way traffic on it. In this case, signs 5.23.1 or 5.23.2 must be present, there must be no continuous markings and tram tracks. Allowed only for two-lane roads. On a three-lane road, stopping on the left side is prohibited.

12.2 It is permissible to park the vehicle parallel to the edge of the carriageway in one row, and if the vehicle has two wheels, then it is allowed to use two rows. To determine the method of installing the vehicle in the parking lot, use a special sign 6.4 plus plate 8.6.1 - 8.6.9. Additionally, appropriate markup may be present.

Only bicycles, mopeds, motorcycles, cars can stand on the edge of the sidewalk, the border of which is next to the carriageway. This rule is valid in the presence of sign 6.4 and a plate from the list:

• 8.4.7;
• 8.6.2;
• 8.6.3;
• 8.6.6 - 8.6.9.

The stop permit does not apply to trucks. The absence of the 6.4 mark automatically removes all permissions specified in this clause.

12.3 For a stopover for the night or rest outside the boundaries of the settlement, special areas are provided, which are located in the zone of operation of signs 6.4 and 7.11.

12.4 In what places is it prohibited to stop:

• on the territory of railway crossings, on bridges, overpasses, overpasses if there are less than three lanes for traffic in one direction, under the indicated objects;

• in the area of ​​tram tracks, both on the rails themselves and nearby, if this interferes with the normal operation of the tram;

• in those places where the free distance between the dividing solid marking line, the opposite edge of the roadway or the dividing strip and the vehicle that has made a stop remains less than three meters;

• on the bike path;

• at the intersection of carriageways, as well as closer than 5 meters from the edge of the crossed carriageway, after subtracting the side opposite the side passage of the intersections of three sides, which have a dividing strip or a solid marking line;

• in the area of ​​the carriageway of the roadway next to dangerous turns, convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road, if the visibility on it at least in one direction is less than 100 m;

• in places where the location of a stopped vehicle will obstruct the driver's view of traffic lights, road signs, or will impede or terminate the access of other vehicles or obstruct the passage of pedestrians;

• less than 15 m from the stops of fixed-route vehicles or the parking place of a passenger taxi. An exception is the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers, provided that the process does not interfere with other traffic participants.

12.5 Parking is prohibited, where stopping and parking is openly prohibited, within a radius of 50 m from railway crossings, as well as outside settlements on the carriageway marked with sign 2.1. If only parking is prohibited, then stopping for a short time is permitted.

12.6 Forced stopping of vehicles, where stopping of transport is prohibited, the driver must take all measures to ensure that his car is removed from the prohibited zone.

12.7 Do not open doors when it can interfere with other road users.

12.8 You can leave the vehicle after stopping when the driver is convinced that spontaneous vehicle movement or an attempt to use the vehicle in the absence of the driver will not occur.

Stop and parking signs are prohibited

• sign 3.27 - stop and parking sign is prohibited;
• No parking sign with information signs
• signs 3.29 and 3.30 - stop sign is prohibited (+ on even and odd days of the month + with information signs)

Area of ​​validity of the sign stopping and parking is prohibited
The area of ​​action of the sign "Stop prohibited"

Each of these signs imposes its own restrictions, which are more complex in nature.

Rules for stopping and parking vehicles: video course

12.1. Stopping and parking of vehicles is allowed on the right side of the road on the side of the road, and in its absence - on the carriageway at its edge and in the cases established by paragraph 12.2 of the Rules - on the sidewalk.

Stopping and parking (deliberate stopping of movement) on the carriageway (even if part of the vehicle is on the side of the road) in the presence of a shoulder suitable for stopping is a violation of traffic rules.

On the left side of the road, stopping and parking are allowed in settlements on roads with one lane for each direction without tram tracks in the middle and on roads with one-way traffic (trucks with a maximum permissible weight of more than 3.5t on the left side of roads with one-way traffic are only allowed stop for loading or unloading).

Stopping and parking on the left side of the road is allowed only in settlements (indicated by a sign with a white background) and only on a two-lane road with two-way traffic. At the same time, such a road should not have tram tracks (it is prohibited to enter opposite tram tracks) and there should not be a continuous line of horizontal markings.

On two-way roads with three lanes for traffic in both directions, going to the left side to stop (and generally going to the far left lane) is prohibited.

On roads (sections of roads) where the sign "Settlement" (with a blue background) is installed, stopping and parking on the left side of the road is also prohibited, because on these sections of roads the requirements of the Rules for traffic in settlements do not apply.

On roads with one-way traffic, you can park the vehicle on the left and right. But on the left it is allowed to place only in settlements. At the same time, trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons are allowed to stop on the left side only for loading and unloading.

On a one-way road that passes outside the built-up area, it is allowed to park the car only on the right side.

12.2. It is allowed to park the vehicle in one row parallel to the edge of the carriageway. Two-wheeled vehicles without a side trailer may be parked in two rows.

The way a vehicle is parked (parking) is determined by sign 6.4 and road marking lines, sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and road marking lines or without them.

The combination of sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.6.4 - 8.6.9, as well as road marking lines, allows the vehicle to be parked at an angle to the edge of the carriageway if the configuration (local widening) of the carriageway allows such an arrangement.

Parking on the edge of the sidewalk bordering the carriageway is allowed only for cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles in the places marked with sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.4.7, 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 8.6.6 - 8.6.9.

Trucks must not be parked at the edge of the sidewalk, regardless of the permitted maximum weight.

Parking of any vehicles on the sidewalk in places where there is no sign with one of the above plates is prohibited.

12.3. Parking for the purpose of long-term rest, overnight stay and the like outside the settlement is permitted only on designated sites or outside the road.

For recreation outside the village, special areas are organized. They are indicated by signs or .

12.4. Stopping is prohibited:

• on tram tracks, as well as in the immediate vicinity of them, if this interferes with the movement of trams;
• at level crossings, in tunnels, as well as on overpasses, bridges, overpasses (if there are less than three lanes for movement in this direction) and under them;
• in places where the distance between the solid marking line (except for the edge of the carriageway), the dividing strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway and the stopped vehicle is less than 3 m;

• at pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them;

• on the carriageway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road when the visibility of the road is less than 100 m in at least one direction;
• at the intersection of carriageways and closer than 5 m from the edge of the crossed carriageway, with the exception of the side opposite the side passage of three-way intersections (intersections) that have a solid marking line or a dividing strip;

• closer than 15 meters from the places of stopping of route vehicles or parking of passenger taxis, indicated by markings, and in its absence - from the indicator of the place of stopping of route vehicles or parking of light taxis (except for a stop for boarding or disembarking passengers, if this does not interfere with the movement of route vehicles vehicles or vehicles used as a passenger taxi);

• in places where a vehicle will block traffic lights, road signs from other drivers, or make it impossible for other vehicles to move (enter or exit) (including on cycle or cycle paths, as well as closer than 5 m from the intersection of a cycle or cycle path with carriageway), or interfere with the movement of pedestrians (including at the junction of the carriageway and sidewalk at the same level, intended for the movement of people with limited mobility);
• on the lane for cyclists.

Stopping is the deliberate cessation of movement, i.e. the driver intended (wanted) to stop. In all places listed in clause 12.4 of the SDA, it is precisely the deliberate stopping of traffic that is prohibited.

If the stop in the indicated places is forced, then the driver must turn on the hazard warning lights and put up an emergency stop sign. After these actions, he must remove the vehicle from the place where stopping is prohibited as soon as possible.

The driver is obliged to follow the same procedure if the forced stop happened in the zone of action of the sign “Stop prohibited” and (or) in the place where the solid yellow line prohibiting stopping passes.

12.5. Parking is prohibited:

• in places where stopping is prohibited;
• outside settlements on the carriageway of roads marked with sign 2.1;
• closer than 50 m from railway crossings.

Parking is prohibited in all of the listed places in clause 12.4 of the SDA.

Outside settlements, parking is permitted on the side of the road, i.e. not prohibited.

At railway crossings, the prohibition zone applies to both sides of the railway crossing.

In places where only parking is prohibited, stopping is permitted. See the term "".

12.6. In case of a forced stop in places where stopping is prohibited, the driver must take all possible measures to remove the vehicle from these places.

In case of a forced stop in a place where stopping is prohibited, the driver must turn on the hazard warning lights and put up an emergency stop sign. But the first thing he must do is to take all measures to remove the vehicle from a potentially dangerous place.

12.7. It is forbidden to open the doors of the vehicle if it will interfere with other road users.

The requirement to be prudent in opening doors applies to both drivers and car passengers. Before opening the doors, they said that it would not interfere with other drivers and pedestrians.

12.8. The driver can leave his seat or leave the vehicle if he has taken the necessary measures to exclude the spontaneous movement of the vehicle or use it in the absence of the driver.

It is forbidden to leave a child under the age of 7 years in the vehicle during its parking in the absence of an adult.

In order for the car not to roll spontaneously, the parking brake (handbrake) and preferably first or reverse gear must be engaged. Where there is a curb, you can unscrew the wheels and rest them against it.

The ban on leaving a child under 7 years old in the car was introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 761, and is valid (introduced in the SDA).

You can easily count on the fingers of those novice drivers who managed to understand the terms "stop" and "parking" the first time. Traffic rules have a clear definition of both. In no case should they be confused. On the road, even minor mistakes are unforgivable and can cost someone their lives.

Unfortunately, many experienced drivers neglect and violate the rules of stopping and parking. To be convinced of this, it is enough to look out the window or stand for several minutes near the signs symbolizing these maneuvers.

Terms in traffic rules: stopping and parking a vehicle

So, in order to distinguish between these two actions on the road, first of all, you should find out what each of them means. After all, stopping and parking traffic rules mean different actions.

Both are based on the intentional completion of the vehicle's travel. That is, the car does not drive, but is within the road. Thus, a stop is a deliberate stopping of movement for a period of time not exceeding five minutes, not related to loading or unloading, as well as embarking or disembarking. It should be noted that the vehicle must be deliberately interrupted.

In turn, parking is a purposeful stopping of a vehicle's movement, the duration of which exceeds five minutes. It should also not be associated with the loading (unloading) of the vehicle or the embarkation (disembarkation) of passengers.

The difference between a stop and a parking lot

Considering these two actions, and speaking very simplistically, the main difference can be noted - duration. But, first of all, it must be a deliberate end to the movement of the vehicle. That is, if a tree suddenly fell in front of you on the roadway, and you had to resort to hard braking, then this action does not apply to the concepts of "stopping" and "parking". Traffic rules define this maneuver as a forced completion of the movement. And stopping and parking are deliberate actions that you, shall we say, have thought about in advance.

As already mentioned, these two concepts differ in time. If you stop moving for less than five minutes, then this is definitely a stop. Therefore, it does not matter at all what the passengers, and, most importantly, the driver of the vehicle do. The lack of movement of the car for more than five minutes, during which things are loaded or, conversely, taken out of the vehicle, is a stop. The same is with the embarkation (disembarkation) of passengers.

Parking is the absence of a vehicle running for more than five minutes. It can also be associated with the loading of things and the embarkation (disembarkation) of passengers. For example, let's say you got out of the car to smoke. It took you 4 minutes and fifty-nine seconds. This action is called stopping. You got out of the car, lit a cigarette and unload the car at the same time. It all took about five minutes. This action is also called stopping. The third option is to stop the movement in order to talk to a friend. The duration of the conversation and, accordingly, the stop of the vehicle was five minutes and one second. Therefore, based on the time it took for this action, we can safely say that you had a parking lot.

Stopping and parking rules

After you have learned to distinguish between two related concepts, you need to decide on the places in which they are allowed. It is important to know where stopping and parking is prohibited. After all, it is precisely this knowledge that will help to avoid fines and other punishments.

The basic rule of stopping and parking is that it is allowed to park vehicles on the right side of the road. When making these maneuvers, the car must be on the side of the road, and in its absence - on the edge of the carriageway or sidewalk. But when all three elements are on the road, this does not mean that the driver can choose any of them. The first place is the curb, and already in its absence - the extreme position of the first right lane. And only in the absence of the two previous ones, and when performing several points of traffic rules, you can carefully, without interfering with pedestrians, leave the car on the sidewalk.

If the roadside is already occupied by standing motor vehicles, then you have no right to stop at the edge of the carriageway, so to speak, in the second lane. Very often there are situations when a novice driver, who does not possess sufficient skill in reverse driving, throws his iron horse a meter from the edge of the carriageway. This is a gross offense for which the vehicle owner will be fined.

In some cases, it is allowed to stop and park on the left side. In this case, the road must have one lane for each direction or one-way traffic. In both cases, there should be no tram tracks in the middle. A prerequisite is the location of this road inside the settlement. Outside the city, this rule does not apply. Also, in these places it is allowed to stop trucks with an actual mass of less than three and a half tons, but only for loading or unloading.

Action of signs

On the road, there are strictly defined places where stopping and parking are allowed. SDA provides for the installation of appropriate signs.

"Stop is prohibited" - looks like a blue circle with a red outline, and the same color with two diagonal lines crossed out. This road restriction is very strict.

"No parking" - a blue circle with a red outline, and the same color with a single crossed out diagonal line from right to left. Compared to the previous sign, this one is much simpler. Its limitations are easy to remember.

Stop and parking signs remain in effect until the first designated intersection. This is the intersection of roads on which the technical elements of the organization of the movement of the priority group are installed.

Signs and road markings

The driver must be attentive and focused at the wheel at all times. After all, he is obliged to see all the elements of the organization of traffic on the roadway.

Lines of road markings on the carriageway are of no small importance. The action of the sign "Stopping and parking is prohibited" is limited by them in the same way as by the marked intersections. On the road, these markings are drawn in yellow.

The solid line prohibits stopping. However, only if it is installed next to a road sign. Otherwise, it is used to mark the edge of the carriageway.

A dashed yellow line along the curb prohibits parking. It must also be affixed next to the relevant road sign installed.

Regarding the stop on the left side, it should be noted that it is not prohibited if there are tram lines from one of the edges of the carriageway. However, in practice, for the most part on such a road, road markings are applied in the form of a continuous one, which does not allow the above actions.

Signs and Plates

Stopping and parking is prohibited, it may be in another way. Namely, information signs. Stop and parking signs installed with them either reduce or increase the coverage area.

A plate with two vertical arrows, between which a number is indicated, indicate the length of the section where stopping and parking is prohibited. Or one of them. Everything depends on the sign under which the sign is located.

The additional information sign, on which the number is indicated, informs that after such a distance a zone of no stopping or parking will begin.

Exceptions

As they say, there are exceptions to any rule. So, with a stop and a parking lot. Everyone should definitely learn them. It is allowed to stay on the edge of the carriageway without traffic under the sign "Stopping prohibited" is allowed for route vehicles and at parking places marked accordingly. The rest are not entitled to such indulgence.

The action of the "No parking" sign has no power over taxis with a taximeter turned on, and vehicles driven by disabled people of groups 1 and 2 with musculoskeletal disorders. It should be noted that the vehicles carrying the latter must be marked with the appropriate identification stickers.

Stopping and parking: penalties

Penalties for violation of these points of traffic rules vary. This is due to the large number of nuances regarding stopping and parking.

So, for a stop in the wrong place, you will be fined five hundred rubles for the first time, and already for parking on the spot for disabled people - you will lose 5,000.

Whatever the fine, large or small, in any case, it is better to try to drive on the roads in accordance with the traffic rules. So you will protect all road users, and this is the direct responsibility of every driver.

Every year the traffic in megalopolises became more intensive, because the number of cars is steadily growing. When purchasing a new car, many do not even think about where they will park it, being sure that it is enough to leave it in the yard.

But this is an extremely important issue, not only from the point of view of disgruntled neighbors, but also from the point of view of the law. We often answer questions from car enthusiasts about how to legally park in the yard and what to avoid to avoid being punished fairly.

○ Parking rules in courtyards.

One should start by defining what this "courtyard territory" is. Immediately, we note that the Rules of the Road give an undesirable clear concept. At the same time, section 17, dedicated to traffic in residential areas, applies to courtyard areas, which is directly stated in paragraph 17.4:

• "The requirements of this section also apply to courtyard areas."

Therefore, it remains only to be content with the general legal definition of a courtyard territory as a space bounded by buildings along the perimeter, inside which, as a rule, playgrounds, places for recreation, green spaces, local thoroughfares to houses, schools, kindergartens, etc. are located. But there is one a significant difference - it is not indicated by signs 5.21 (residential area) and 5.22 (end of the residential area), and therefore the driver needs to be careful and understand that otherwise all the rules of movement and parking of vehicles in the residential area apply here.

So clause 17.2 of the SDA clearly says:

• "In the residential area, through traffic, training driving, parking with a running engine, as well as parking of trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons outside of specially designated and marked with signs and (or) markings are prohibited."

That is, the main and most frequent violation on this point is truck parking and parking with a running engine. The latter is especially true during the cold period for those who like to “warm up the engine”, polluting the environment and interfering with the sleep of the residents of adjacent houses.

It is worth paying attention to a few more important points regarding parking, which are relevant in courtyards. Clause 1.2 of the SDA defines a stop and a parking lot, which is very important because clause 17.2 speaks specifically about parking:

• "" Stop "- a deliberate stopping of the movement of a vehicle for a period of up to 5 minutes, as well as for more, if it is necessary for boarding or disembarking passengers or loading or unloading a vehicle.
  "Parking" - a deliberate stopping of the movement of a vehicle for more than 5 minutes for reasons not related to the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers or loading or unloading of the vehicle. "

The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation has established additional parking bans, which also apply to courtyards. Usually the passages here are narrow, and therefore those who parked manage to interfere not only with the passage of other cars, but also ordinary pedestrians and mothers with strollers, let alone technical services. However, part 8 of Art. 20 .4 of the Administrative Code establishes a verticality for violation of fire safety rules. That is, if the abandoned car interferes with the passage of firefighters, one can prepare to pay a fine.

○ Fines for improper parking in the yard.

The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation also does not define the courtyard territory, but establishes responsibility for violation of traffic rules in a residential area in Art. 12.28 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation

• "one. Violation of the rules established for the movement of vehicles in residential areas, with the exception of the case provided for in part 2 of this article, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand five hundred rubles... 2. The violation provided for in part 1 of this article, committed in a city of federal significance Moscow or St. Petersburg, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three thousand rubles.»

That is, if your car is found by a traffic police inspector, parked in violation of the above rules, you can prepare to pay a fine of 1000 rubles, and in capital cities and all 3000... Exactly the same will be punished for parking on the sidewalk in the yard, because often because of parked cars it is simply impossible to transport a baby carriage.

But the matter may not be limited to this. It must be admitted that the traffic police patrol the courtyards not so often, especially in small towns, but if something happened, the dangerous situation would be more serious. For example, in the event of a fire and the inability of a company car to pass through to a fire, a negligent motorist can apply Part 8 of Art. 20.4 Administrative Code:

• “Violation of fire safety requirements on the provision of passages, driveways and entrances to buildings, structures and structures - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of from one thousand five hundred to two thousand rubles; for officials - from seven thousand to ten thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred and twenty thousand to one hundred and fifty thousand rubles. "

But this is possible only if the fire inspection records the violation, it will easily impose a fine of up to 2,000 rubles.

The yards are often equipped with green spaces, including lawns. Traffic rules or Code of Administrative Offenses do not contain a definition of a lawn or a fine for parking on it. These issues are decided by local authorities, determining the amount of the fine for such violations. In most cities, this amount is fixed, so in St. Petersburg an ordinary car owner will pay from 3000 to 5000 fine. In other regions, such as in Samara, they will be forced to pay for the damage to the plantation. In any case, you shouldn't do that.

Another aspect of the problem is through traffic through the residential area. Officially, it is prohibited by clause 17.2 of the SDA. But few of the drivers have ever tried to drive around the "traffic jam" through the nearest courtyard. The rules prohibit only through passage, and the movement itself at a speed of 20 km per hour is allowed in Section 10.2 of the SDA:

• "In settlements, vehicles are allowed to move at a speed of no more than 60 km / h, and in residential areas and in courtyards, no more than 20 km / h."

So you just need to get rid of the concept of "through". It is enough to stop for a few seconds and behold, you are already a respectable driver who has not violated anything. But the stop, of course, must be done taking into account the described rules.

In the absence of the car owner in any of the above cases, the car can be evacuated, especially if it interferes with the passage or the work of the cleaning or fire trucks, which means that you will have to pay for the stay at the impound station.

In addition, violators are often sure that if they are not caught by a traffic police officer, they will certainly go unpunished, but Part 4 of Art. 28.1 Administrative Code:

• “The reasons for initiating an administrative offense case are:
  4. Fixing an administrative offense in the field of road traffic or an administrative offense in the field of landscaping, provided for by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, committed with the use of a vehicle or by the owner or other owner of a land plot or other real estate object, operating in automatic mode with special technical means that have functions photography and filming, video recording, or by means of photography and filming, video recording. "

Now there are even sites where you can upload photos and videos of evidence of the violation.

That is why the neighbors' threats to complain about the car owner, who warms up the car for half an hour in the morning, are quite real.

One of the most difficult elements for many drivers is just parking the vehicle.

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This procedure has its own subtleties, features. And it must be carried out strictly in accordance with the established traffic rules.

Definition

Today, the use of a vehicle is not meant without stopping it completely, leaving it for a while. Moreover, it will be possible to do this only in some places that were initially adapted for this.

It is important to familiarize yourself in advance with how exactly the maneuver is carried out. For the location of the vehicle in the wrong place or other violations, a substantial fine is possible.

In some cases, even the possible evacuation of the vehicle. Which means for the owner, the driver, not only the payment of the fine, but also the evacuation process itself, storage in the parking lot. It is important to work through such a moment in advance.

It will be necessary to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules, as well as understand how the two terms indicated below differ from each other:

• parking;
• parking.

This is especially important, since it reflects many different nuances associated with just such terms. This question will need to be sorted out in advance. Moreover, this issue is considered in sufficient detail.

In simple terms, the main difference is precisely the length of time the vehicle is left in a particular place.

Stopping is a short maneuver. For example, a stop can take place even in a traffic jam while driving.

Parking is a term that means the location of the car in the same place for a long period of time.

A stop means stopping the movement for a period of time up to 5 minutes. In turn, parking - if the car is located in one place for 5 minutes or more.

For example, a stop can be used for loading, unloading goods, as well as accommodating passengers. If the parking lasts no more than 5 minutes, then the term parking is not used.

The main differences between the above concepts:

• parking implies a certain duration of the location, stopping is a short-term maneuver over a period of time;
• stopping is not always prohibited in places where the car cannot be parked;
• parking is always prohibited in places where it is not allowed to stop.

It is important to tackle these concepts in advance in order to avoid mistakes when using the vehicle. There are special signs that indicate places where parking, stopping is prohibited for some reason.

Parking signs

It is important to follow as closely as possible all the signs that have been used to indicate the corresponding places. It will be necessary to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance.

This is the only way to avoid the evacuation of the vehicle, as well as a fairly substantial fine. The main signs that are used in this case are signs No. 3.34 and 3.28.

It is important to understand how the corresponding signs differ:

• if there is a sign No. 3.27 (in the old version of the SDA it is denoted as 3.34), it is not allowed to stop and park;
• at the same time, sign # 3.28 allows a short stopover.

In addition to the sign, there are also several types of different markings, in the presence of which it is also not allowed to stop and park. It is important to work out this moment in advance. Certain road infrastructure objects do not allow stopping.

These objects today primarily include the following:

• bridges;
• level crossings - and many maneuvers are prohibited near such objects;
• closer than 5 meters from a turn or a pedestrian crossing;
• some other places.

You should not allow violations of traffic rules. As this can lead to serious trouble. First of all, it is a fine. In turn, in some cases it is possible and.

The main normative document that determines the measure of punishment in this case is just the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - the Code of Administrative Offenses.

There are also designated areas for the car. The paid parking sign can be easily seen from afar.

It should only be noted that the distance to the pedestrian crossing should not be less than 5 meters when placing the vehicle. It is important to analyze this moment carefully.

Where allowed or prohibited

In the city and just on the highway, there are many places where stopping or parking, parking of a vehicle is allowed. This process has its own characteristics, subtleties.

All of them will need to be carefully read. On the sidewalk for unloading, for example, it will be possible to stop.

At the same time, it is not allowed to stand on the side of the road if there is a continuous marking of the road. It is worthwhile to stop separately at the parking lot on the tram tracks.

There are a number of points that need to be worked out first of all:

• On Pavement;
• in the courtyards of residential buildings;
• on the lawn;
• on the oncoming lane;
• at a T-junction;
• in the adjacent territory;
• second row;
• on a one-way street;
• at the pedestrian crossing;
• at a public transport stop;
• on the roadway;
• at the trash cans.

On Pavement

It is also possible to park on the sidewalk - but only in certain cases. It is important to note that movement can be carried out on foot only in the area marked with a sidewalk sign.

It should be noted that parking on the sidewalk is only possible in the event of a breakdown or in the presence of technical malfunctions. Any other options will simply not be possible.

In the courtyards of residential buildings

The issue of parking in the courtyards of residential buildings is especially acute. Parking itself is possible, but only if a number of conditions are met. There are many nuances.

The main ones are the most significant:

• it is not allowed to park closer than 10 meters to the entrance to the building;
• it is also not allowed to occupy the passage - since such roads are intended for the passage of special vehicles (ambulance or other emergency services).

It will be necessary to be guided by a special paragraph of the SDA - 26.2 "On parking in a residential area."

On the lawn

Parking on the lawn is also prohibited by Traffic Regulations. For such a violation, a rather substantial fine is imposed - from 1.5 to 3 thousand rubles.

In some cases, evacuation is carried out. It is important to familiarize yourself in advance with all the subtleties and features of the procedure. This will avoid many problems.

It is also important to remember that car parking can only be carried out in the designated areas.

On the oncoming lane

Parking in this way is allowed, but not always. It is important to note that in some cases this is possible - but subject to the conditions:

• there are no signs “stop, parking is prohibited”;
• the distance to the opposite side of the road is 3 meters and more.

In some cases, for parking in this way, there may be a complete deprivation of a driver's license.

At the T-junction

Parking near the intersection is possible. But only in some specific cases:

• if the distance to the continuous marking line is 3 meters or more;
• the distance to the crossroads is 5 meters or more.

It is important again to remember that you need to follow the signs that are located near the intersection itself.

Most often, the problem is just the banal carelessness of the driver. That is why you need to familiarize yourself in advance with all the intricacies of moving around the city, stopping and parking - which are reflected in the traffic rules.

On the adjacent territory

First of all, it is important to determine that it is the adjacent territory in front of the driver. This is sometimes not easy to do.

But the main signs will be:

• lack of traffic lights;
• not installed any signs;
• there is no road markings.

Moreover, the exit to the road is not a crossroads. You will need to carefully familiarize yourself with all the subtleties, features of the location procedure. This will avoid many difficulties and problematic points.

Certain rules have been established for placing a vehicle in the adjacent territory. Parking is allowed - if there are no markings that prohibit it directly - but it is not allowed to stop with the engine running for 45 minutes or more.

Second row

Second-row parking is expressly prohibited by applicable law. The main regulatory document defining punishment is in part 3.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Moreover, this standard also applies to stops and parking on the territory of tram tracks. It should be noted that if the car was parked in this way, then the amount of the fine will be 1.5 thousand rubles.

Moreover, in some cities an amount is set that is different from the above. For example, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, this amount is 3 thousand rubles and more.

It is important to familiarize yourself with the regional legislation. This is the only way to anticipate in advance all the problems that may arise due to improper parking.

On a one way street

It is worth remembering that parking and stopping on one-way roads is carried out in the same way as on ordinary roads - but with two-way traffic.

But provided that there are no prohibition signs, as well as certain markings. But at the same time, the use of a one-way road for parking has some important features.

These are primarily the following:

• such parking is possible only in settlements - without any exceptions;
• if the vehicle and its permissible maximum weight is 3.5 tons or more, it cannot be located on the left side.

The main regulatory document defining parking in settlements on a one-way road is just clause 12.1 of the SDA.

It is important to carefully read all the points of this document. This is the only way to avoid standard mistakes. Which are very common.

At the pedestrian crossing

Placing a vehicle near a pedestrian crossing (not a stop, but a parking lot) is not allowed. The minimum distance at which it will be possible to mark a car near this road infrastructure facility is 5 m. There are simply no alternatives.

At a public transport stop

Parking at public transport stops is not allowed. Only a stop for loading or unloading passengers is allowed.

Moreover, this prohibition applies not only to ordinary drivers, but also to public transport managers. In this case, stopping is allowed only in one case - if the car does not interfere with the passage of the rest of the transport.

It is important to note that such rules apply only if there is no 3.27 mark. This prohibits any kind of stopping. Including for the implementation of the process of disembarking passengers.

At the same time, there are situations when, even when stopping with a similar violation, a fine and other punishment is not expected.

These include, first of all, the following:

• poor health of the driver - for example, if his heart caught or it darkens in his eyes;
• a maneuver was carried out to prevent an accident - if the vehicle for some reason moved into the oncoming lane;
• car breakdown - an emergency stop is required.

But it is worth remembering that in all these cases there must be a stop. After that, the driver must install an emergency stop sign.

On the roadway

This moment is regulated by clause 12 of the SDA. According to this, it will be possible to stop only in the following cases:

• place the vehicle on the side of the road from the opposite side - if there is none, then on the roadway closer to the edge of it;
• it can be placed on the opposite side of the road only if it is carried out in settlements with one lane in each direction;
• it will be necessary to put the car in one row - parallel to the roadway;
• exceptions are made for two-wheeled vehicles - they can be left on the carriageway in 2 rows.

If there is a need to stop for a long rest outside the village, then this must be done only at specially equipped sites for this.

Any exceptions to this rule are simply not allowed. The main sign that determines the method of stopping and the method of parking is №6.4.

In addition, parking in the considered manner cannot be carried out in the absence of compliance. Otherwise, some troubles and difficulties may arise. It is best to disassemble all those in advance.

This is the only way to avoid standard mistakes - which are made by drivers. Which leads to fines, as well as other difficulties and problems.

At the trash cans

Traffic rules establish an extensive list of nuances associated with the location of the vehicle. All of them will need to be familiarized with before stopping.

Separately, it should be noted the movement within the city. Dumpster parking is also not permitted. A certain distance limit has been set.

The main reason for this is that you need to maintain a distance to allow the garbage truck to drive up to load the garbage.

It is important to work through all such moments in advance. Otherwise, some difficulties may arise. the minimum distance to the trash can is now 5 meters.

In case of violation, a fine will be imposed. Its sum will be 500 rubles th. The basis for the appointment of a fine is clause 4 of Art. No. 12.19 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

To date, this issue has not yet been fully determined. New standards for the waste site will be introduced. This is the only way to avoid standard mistakes.

Compliance with all traffic rules, norms and rules is monitored by a special service - the traffic police. When choosing a place for the location of the car, it will be necessary to carefully monitor just the dividing strip.

How to enter and exit correctly

The issue of correct parking is disclosed in sufficient detail in the traffic rules. If you strictly follow all the instructions, then you can avoid fines, as well as the admission of all sorts of other mistakes. All the nuances and subtleties will need to be carefully read.

There are several types of parking:

• parallel;
• in reverse;
• front.

Moreover, front parking, when the entrance to the parking space is carried out by the hood forward, causes the least difficulty. The same is the case with reverse parking. It is important to carefully read all the subtleties.

Separately, you will need to stop at a parallel parking lot. The car positioning algorithm is as follows:

• slowly moving backward - to the right, the steering wheel turns out until the left side of the car passes the point of the right front of the car, which is behind;
• then the wheels will need to be turned in the opposite direction - until such a starting position is taken;
• then you need to move slowly - movements are made until the right side of the car passes the line of the rear left corner of the car standing behind;
• the steering wheel is turned to the left.

In such a simple way, the vehicle is parked. It is important to familiarize yourself in advance with all the intricacies of the location of the car. Sometimes even experienced drivers do not have the skill of positioning a car in parallel.

That is why you need to familiarize yourself with such an algorithm in advance. Then rehearse it several times.

For motorcycles or bicycles

The class of a motorcycle has a significant impact on where it can be parked. Generally, the same rules apply to vehicles like these.

The only exception is the arrangement in several rows. In the case of vehicles, this is not allowed. In turn, two-wheeled vehicles make it possible to carry out such a procedure.

The process of placing the bike in the parking lot will be an order of magnitude easier. The main reason for this is that such a vehicle takes up little space. There are no standard requirements for parking a bicycle in the traffic rules.

Nevertheless, there are many subtleties that affect the moment in one way or another. If possible, you need to carefully read all the subtleties and nuances.

Usually there are special parking lots for bicycles in cities. To which it will be possible to fasten vehicles with a special chain or cable without any difficulty.

It is important to note that fines for cyclists today are not imposed by traffic police officers. Only for obvious and really gross violations.

For invalids

Parking for the disabled should be noted separately. According to the law, regardless of the number of parking spaces, at least 10% must be provided for cars driven and transporting disabled people.

They are marked (parking spaces):

• special signs;
• markup.

The driver himself, when placing his car in a place for disabled people, will be obliged to confirm the status. For this, a special sign will be stuck on the car.

In addition, an appropriate type of identity is required. Otherwise, in the absence of the right to use the parking space, a fine is imposed, an evacuation takes place