Fueling your car at a gas station - what could be easier? However, for those who have recently or first driven a car, even this simple procedure is fraught with many pitfalls. And so that feeding your iron friend does not turn into a problem, you should know about them in advance. Let's break it all down.

When and how to refuel your car?

If the fuel level indicator in the tank is working properly, there is nothing difficult in tracking the moment when the car needs to be refueled. IN as a last resort will tell you about the need for refueling warning light low level fuel. It lights up when the level drops to a critically low level. If the light comes on, then on average you can drive the car until it comes to a complete stop. In this case, it is better not to develop high speed, and drive 60 - 70 km/h. Although it’s generally better not to bring things to the “red” zone. Modern engines And fuel equipment They are extremely sensitive to the presence of impurities and debris, and with a low level of fuel in the tank, sediment and small solid particles settled at the bottom will likely enter the fuel system. Thankfully fuel filter Most of the garbage will still not be missed. Nevertheless, it is better to make it a rule to refuel when the needle is just approaching the zero mark.

Video: How to refuel a car

The frequency with which you will have to call at gas stations will largely depend on the volume fuel tank your car, the type and size of its engine, operating conditions. Diesel car, for example, all other things being equal, it will be more economical than gasoline. But it is important to understand that fuel consumption and, accordingly, the frequency of visits to gas stations will not always be the same. In winter, when the car has to be warmed up for a long time,... And if you have to travel often slippery surfaces(snow, ice), on which slippage will periodically occur, then the car’s appetite will increase even more. If the frequency of visits to gas stations increases without apparent reason, then it won’t hurt to stop by the service station. Maybe, increased consumption fuel failure is caused by some kind of malfunction.

Selecting a gas station and fuel type

Filling up at the first gas station you come across is not The best decision. Unfortunately, careless sellers who sell openly low quality fuel, still missing. So it’s better to spend a little time and study the reviews of experienced motorists who have empirically found a gas station with best ratio"price quality". During long trips When you can’t get back on one tank of fuel, it’s better to focus on branded gas stations. Their fuel costs a little more, but you don’t have to worry about its quality. In addition, at such gas stations there are usually small cafes and shops where you can relax a little and have a snack.

The fuel type can be: gasoline, diesel or gas. We will keep silent about the latter for now, since the operation of a car with gas equipment requires appropriate training and special documents. With gasoline and diesel fuel everything is simpler. Even novice car enthusiasts, as a rule, know what type of fuel their car needs. If you have to refuel an unfamiliar car (rented or relatives’ car), then you can read about the type of fuel required on a special sticker, which is usually located on back side gas tank flap.

Another question that beginners often ask themselves is whether it is possible to replace 95 gasoline with 92 gasoline? For some, the main argument is that the latter is a little cheaper. Some people firmly believe that 92 gasoline contains fewer additives. You really can’t argue about the price, but numerous tests have clearly proven that when replacing 95 gasoline with 92 gasoline, its consumption also increases. So it is unlikely that real savings will be achieved. But you can get into certain problems. In the event of engine failure or fuel system, if the car is under a dealer warranty, a discrepancy between the type of fuel used and that recommended by the manufacturer may cause a refusal warranty repairs. As a result, saving a penny will result in serious expenses. So it’s better not to take risks and only fill the tank of your car with recommended fuel.

Procedure for refueling a car at a gas station - instructions

1. We stop at a gas station and select the desired pump.

At first, it is advisable to choose those gas stations that require you to turn right to enter. A tricky left turn that requires passing oncoming traffic and crossing oncoming traffic movements, postpone until better times. In the gas station area, pay attention to signs indicating the direction of travel, and road markings. Most often, gas pumps are located in the direction of travel of cars, so it won’t be difficult to drive up to them.

Video: How to Refuel a Car (Small Nuances)

Choosing the right column is more difficult. U modern cars The fuel tank flap can be located either on the left or on the right. And you need to approach the pump from the exact side where the hatch is located in your car. Made a mistake? No problem. Move forward, turn around and approach the column from the right side. At the same time, try to ensure that the gas tank flap is opposite the column. Otherwise, you will have to pull the filling hose, which is not always convenient.

As soon as it comes directly to refueling, many motorists begin to fuss and make mistakes. So gather your courage and act according to a clear plan. First of all, you need to turn off the car and secure the car with the hand brake. By the way, special information stickers placed on or near fuel pumps warn about this. Next, you need to open the gas tank flap. On most modern cars this is done from inside the car using a special lever. It is usually located near the floor to the left of driver's seat and is indicated by a characteristic icon. We pull the lever - the gas tank flap is open.

Further, the situation can develop according to two scenarios. If there are gas station attendants, they will unscrew the gas tank cap for you and, having specified what type of fuel your car needs, they will insert it into the hole themselves. refueling nozzle. All you have to do is go to the window or enter the gas station building, tell the operator the number of the gas pump, the type of fuel and the number of liters. If you don’t want to bother with change, you can refuel your car for a certain amount of rubles. Don't forget to get a cashier's receipt. After this, all you have to do is return to the car, wait for the filling to finish, thank the gas station attendant and leave.

At gas stations, the refueling scheme is almost the same. Unless you have to unscrew and tighten the gas tank cap and insert and remove the refueling nozzle yourself. By the way, it is not at all necessary to pull the trigger until all the fuel enters the tank. Near the trigger of the refueling nozzle there is a small locking lever - a latch, and using it is a rule of good manners. While you walk from the cash register to the car, some of the fuel will already end up in the tank. Refueling time will be reduced, and fellow car enthusiasts will thank you for it.

3. We debunk myths and fight fears.

What if all the paid fuel does not fit into the tank and gushes like a fountain onto the ground - a nightmare for novice car enthusiasts. Don't worry! The design of the refueling nozzle excludes such a development. As soon as the fuel level rises to the barrel of the gun, the ingenious valve will “shoot” and almost instantly block the path of fuel. You will hear a rather loud click, which will mean that free space There's nothing left in the gas tank. So refuel full tank you can safely. Not a drop of fuel will get past. The only inconvenience is that part of the money paid in advance will have to be returned, which will take some time. In the West this is easier. Many gas stations there operate on the principle of “fill up first, pay later.”

Refueling the car went well. Now the main thing is not to forget to take the pistol out of the gas tank flap and return it to its place. Next time visiting a gas station will not seem so difficult. And in a couple of months you will remember your fears with a smile.

About how modern gas station Not all car enthusiasts think about it. But in order for fuel to get into the tank of a car, it must go through a rather difficult path through the gas station itself, which now uses the most modern technologies.

Fuel reaches gas stations different ways, fuel can be brought by train, or it can be delivered to its destination using a pipeline, but most often it is delivered to individual stations using conventional fuel trucks.

Modern fuel tankers, as a rule, have several internal sections, so they bring several types of fuel at once. Fuel will be drained from a section with a volume of 10,900 liters for approximately half an hour. During this time, refueling with a specific fuel will be prohibited for safety and more accurate subsequent reporting of fuel volume.

Before fuel is discharged into underground storage facilities, it undergoes control. First of all, fuel documents are checked, the seal on the tank is opened, its fill level is checked, and then a fuel analysis is taken. New fuel is checked for density; roughly speaking, it should not be diluted with water intentionally or accidentally due to rainwater, condensation, etc.

After checking, the fuel is connected to the tank using a drain pipe and the fuel begins to drain.

Fuel storage

Fuel tanks can be above ground or underground. They are made of steel and are most often made of two layers for safety. Typically, fuel storage tanks do not exceed 50 cubic meters, but there are tanks with a volume of more than 200 cubic meters; such storage facilities are already considered mini-oil depots, to which their own requirements apply.

The fuel level in the container itself is measured with a meter rod. The fuel level is measured not only when fuel is drained, but also when operators change shifts.

1. Foot valve. It prevents fuel from draining from pipelines and all equipment back into the tank. Without a valve, the pump would have to completely fill the entire system from the reservoir to the refueling nozzle each time it is refueled, which wastes energy and time.

2. Filter. Another filter element at a gas station, it can be installed immediately after the intake valve or in the gas separator (5). If the filter becomes clogged, a hum can be heard when refueling, since the pump has to work with great effort.

3 and 4. Motor and pump. They work in pairs, usually connected by a belt drive, but there are also designs where the pump and motor sit on the same shaft. A belt drive is considered safer, since it is protected from increased loads to the engine.

5. Gas separator. In accordance with the name, it separates excess gases from the fuel, which are suspended in a calm state, and when the fuel is actively mixed, they combine and begin to create foam. The device of the gas separator is extremely simple - it is a small reservoir in which the fuel is retained for a short time, and excess gases freely escape through the drainage holes at the top.

6. Solenoid valve. It opens when fuel is supplied and closes immediately after fuel injection stops. If this valve is broken, then it may simply shut off the entire system or not close it; in the latter case, even after turning off the pump, fuel will flow into the dispensing nozzle by inertia. When not closed solenoid valve The dispenser fills approximately 0.2-0.5 liters of excess fuel.

7. Liquid meter. It can be called differently, for example, a fuel meter, a liquid meter, etc., but it has one function - to accurately measure the amount of fuel. Fuel meters can be electronic or mechanical. In the first case, the accuracy is adjusted using special commands, in the second case, using adjusting bolts.

8. Viewing window. It is a hollow flask with glass. If the flask is filled with fuel, then the receiving valve is working and the fuel remains in the system after the pump is turned off.

It can be called by different names, it is designed to control the fuel supply to the tank neck, and also cuts off the fuel supply when the tank is overfilled.

10, 11, 12. Control system. The system combines a fuel dispenser and an operator control panel.

Read more about the device of the refueling nozzle

The design of a refueling gun is not as simple as it seems at first glance. In addition to the fuel supply function, there is a fuel supply cut-off system inside when the tank is overfilled.

You can see how this system works in the video above. During normal fuel supply, air enters the gun through a small tube and jet. As soon as the fuel reaches the level of the filler tube, fuel enters the nozzle and the air pressure in the protection system drops sharply, the membrane reacts to this and the cut-off spring is activated, the fuel supply stops. When the safety system is activated, fuel will not be supplied until the gun lever is “cocked” again.

The only exception is the unusual scheme with an overhead fuel dispenser. But such schemes are used extremely rarely, primarily due to the shortage of such equipment and certain difficulties with its maintenance. There is no particular benefit from such a location of the fuel dispensers, except that the cars can be placed a little more closely, and the dispensers themselves cannot be hit by a car.

In 1888, gasoline began to be sold in pharmacies.

In 1907, the first gas station opened in the United States; it was a warehouse with cans of gasoline. Later, stations with one large tank began to appear, from which fuel was supplied by gravity.

In Russia, the first gas station was opened in 1911 by the Imperial Automobile Society.

Modern gas stations are not limited to selling only fuel. Many have small stores with related goods, groceries, cafes, car washes, etc. The development of gas stations in the USA is especially noticeable, where refueling cars is only part of a complex that includes parking for heavy vehicles, recreation and leisure centers, shops, cafes and much more.

In Russia there are more than 25,000 car gas stations, approximately 600 of them are located within the Moscow Ring Road. There are more than 120,000 gas stations in the US, about 14,000 in Canada, and more than 9,000 in the UK, up from more than 18,000 in the 90s.

Filling a car with fuel, at first glance, seems to be a simple and elementary process, however, for novice drivers who are behind the wheel for the first time, even this easy task can cause difficulties. First of all, you need to learn how to correctly determine the moment when it is time to go to the gas station.

This must be done in the following cases:

1. There is less than 10 liters of fuel left in the car’s tank, which will be indicated by the fuel level indicator. In this case, the arrow should be in the red zone, and the numbers on the dashboard will start flashing, displaying the distance in kilometers that can be driven without refueling.
2. The upcoming long journey through unfamiliar terrain, which makes it difficult to assess where the nearest gas station will be located.

Selecting a gas station and fuel

Find out the brand of gasoline that is suitable for specific car, you can do it in the following ways:

1. Obtain information from the vehicle manual.
2. Look at the markings located near the gas tank cap.
3. Check the information at the car service center.

Below is a list of gas stations that have proven themselves on the positive side and consistently confirm the high quality of the fuel they sell:

1. Rosneft Company owns the largest gas station network in Russia, where you can purchase gasoline, diesel, oil and gas fuel. All varieties have high performance quality, as evidenced by positive reviews from car owners.
2. Phaeton-Aero Company sells only fuel High Quality received from European suppliers.
3. Lukoil Company known to every car owner, most drivers note high level quality of fuel and service.
4. Trassa Company opened its network of gas stations relatively recently, but has already managed to establish itself on the positive side and is popular with many car owners.
5. Company "Magistral" successfully combines the affordability of fuel and high quality indicators.

To reduce the risks of refueling your car low quality gasoline It is recommended to avoid visiting the following gas stations:

1. Gas stations with greatly reduced prices, which should alert an experienced driver.
2. No brand name.
3. The words “luxury” or “premium” are attached to a fuel brand because they are just an advertising gimmick.

Rules for refueling a car using a tanker

Refueling with the help of a gas station is quite easy, since the car owner is required to perform a minimum number of actions.

Their sequence is described below:

1. It is necessary to remember which side of the vehicle the gas tank is located on and park near the gas station so that it is at the same level with it.
2. After stopping the machine, turn off the engine and put it on hand brake.
3. The gas tank is opened by pressing a special button or turning a lever, which is located under the driver’s seat for most brands of cars. In older cars, this process is carried out manually, so you will need to leave the car and open the roof yourself.
4. The tanker must inform the brand of gasoline that is planned to be filled, as well as its volume. He performs all other actions independently.
5. While the employee is refueling the car, you can pay for gas; the cash register is usually located next to or inside the store.
6. After making the payment, you can return to the car and check the gas station display, which should contain information regarding the number of liters of fuel paid and the total amount.
7. Departure from the gas station territory is carried out after the employee notifies you of the completion of the procedure.
8. You need to leave the gas station through a special exit, moving at minimum speed. Before entering the highway, remember to turn on the appropriate turn signal. If necessary, complete additional purchases In the store, the car must be left in a specially designated place.

The fuel indicator will not begin to show changes immediately, but only after some time after the start of movement.

Step-by-step instructions for self-refueling at a gas station

Some gas stations do not have employees to help you refuel your car; in this case, you will have to carry out all the actions yourself.

A detailed algorithm of actions is given below:

1. Wait for your turn and park correctly near the gas station, as described in the previous case.
2. Don’t forget to turn off the engine and put the car on the handbrake, then open the gas tank cap and unscrew the cap.
3. The refueling nozzle must be removed from the dispenser and carefully inserted into the tank.
4. Press the lever located on the refueling nozzle, and then fix its position using a special “pawl”.
5. Lock the car and pay at the checkout for the desired amount and brand of fuel.
6. On the column display you can see the number of liters and the total amount; fuel supply will end automatically when the required volume is filled into the tank.
7. After filling is completed, you need to press the gun lever again, which will allow you to unfasten it from the “dog”.
8. The refueling nozzle returns to its place; this must be done as carefully as possible, since small residual fuel may leak out of it.

Refueling a car with a gas system

IN last years More and more car owners are refueling their vehicles with gases, since this practice has the following advantages:

1. Financial savings: gas costs almost 2 times cheaper than budget brand gasoline.
2. Extending the service life of the engine, as the load on the vehicle’s fuel system is reduced.
3. Reduces oil contamination, resulting in less frequent need for replacement.
4. Environmental purity of gas fuel, the volume of harmful emissions in environment decreases by more than 2 times.
5. Maintaining the ability to refuel with standard fuel.
6. High degree of safety if the system is installed by a qualified specialist.
7. Increased driving comfort, since the use of gas eliminates explosions of fuel particles that occur in the combustion system.

Despite such a large number positive aspects, y similar method refueling also has certain disadvantages:

1. Additional installation costs gas system, which will pay off only in the case of frequent or long trips.
2. Lack of refueling options at some gas stations.
3. Reducing the vehicle's power by 10%, which leads to a decrease in acceleration speed and maximum speed movements.
4. Increasing the frequency of air filter changes.
5. Inability to use the gas system at low temperatures temperature conditions, as well as the need for extremely careful operation during hot weather.
6. The need to allocate a sufficiently large amount of space in the trunk for installation of the system.
7. Increase in vehicle weight by approximately 60 kg.
8. Risk of gas leakage and explosion if the system was installed without following the technology.

Gas filling at gas stations is carried out in accordance with the following instructions:

1. First you need to make sure there are no mechanical damage cylinder, malfunctions of its fittings and distortions of individual elements.
2. After entering a gas station, the driver and all passengers must leave vehicle, before this you need to turn off the engine and put the car on the handbrake.
3. The driver must provide the gas station employee with full access to gas cylinder, removing all protective elements.
4. An adapter is installed if refueling is impossible without it.
5. All other actions are performed by the gas station employee; the driver is strictly prohibited from connecting the filling hose independently, as well as performing any actions with the pump.
6. Payment for fuel is made at the cash desk. It is permissible to begin movements only after first making sure that the filling hose has been disconnected and a plug has been placed on the device.

For those who are interested in learning how certain things that surround us work, we would like to tell you about the principle of operation of a refueling nozzle (dispensing tap) with automatic shut-off.
First, let's look at how a pistol of the most common design works:

Fuel flow through the valve creates a low pressure zone between the valve (5) and the gun body. This happens according to Bernoulli's law, because in this place, the flow speed, due to the narrowing of the passage, will be higher than in front of the valve (and the higher the flow speed, the lower the pressure).
There is an air channel in the nose of the gun (air inlet through the hole (1). This air channel is connected to a vacuum chamber, which is located above the membrane (3), connected to the channel by an annular bushing (see photo), standing over the valve (5).
Air enters through the air duct, passes through the vacuum chamber and is mixed into the fuel. The valve (5) remains in the open position while air flows freely through the air channel. When fuel closes the opening of the air channel (1) or the ball valve (2) is activated, the free flow of air stops and a vacuum is suddenly created in the vacuum chamber. The diaphragm (3) is pulled up the vacuum chamber and releases the lock that held the traction rack. It closes the poppet valve (5) under the action of a spring and stops the flow of fuel. The ball valve (2) is activated when the gun is tilted or dropped, which helps stop the flow of fuel if the gun falls out of the vehicle tank.

To open the tap after automatic shutdown, it is necessary to move it to the normal position by releasing the lever (9) and pressing it again. In this case, the diaphragm (3) will take its original position.

ATTENTION! Not all pistol models have a ball valve!

The cover of the vacuum chamber is removed and the membrane with the rod lock is removed.

Valve with spring, ring bushing, diaphragm, vacuum chamber cover

On the annular bushing you can see a hole that connects to the vacuum chamber and an annular slot through which air is sucked in.

Fill up at a gas station.

Driving schools do not teach how to behave correctly at gas stations, and beginners often have difficulties and mistakes when refueling a car. The consequences of ignorance can be detrimental to people's health and lives, so you need to follow simple rules safety and listen to experts.

Rules and procedure for refueling a car at a gas station

The procedure of the process itself, at first glance, is quite easy. But even here, you need to carefully follow the instructions. First, you need to determine which side the gas tank itself is located on. This is necessary in order to correctly drive to the pump. It is very important to remember that you should only stand towards the gas station with the side where the tank hatch is located! It is more difficult in this situation for owners of cars in which this hatch is located on the left side. The fact is that not even all gas stations provide conditions for such cars, since there are quite a few of them. Therefore, many drivers do not want to stand in line, or look for the right station, and pull the hose across the entire car, thus violating safety rules.

• Turn off the car
• Open the gas tank cap, unscrew the protective cap
• Carefully insert the refueling nozzle into the car's gas tank.
• Indicate the type of refueling and volume of fuel to the gas station worker (operator)
• Specify the number of the filling nozzle
• Pay for the service
• Press the trigger on the gun and hold it open until the end of the process (often this is done by employees)
• Pull out the gun, turning it upside down
• Put the gun back in place
• Close the tank cap and cap

Safety regulations, are also quite simple and easy to remember:

• Smoking on the gas station premises is strictly prohibited!
• Disembark passengers before refueling process
• Before the procedure, you should turn off the engine
• Motorcycles should be turned off and started at a distance of more than 15 meters from the gas station
• Do not remove the gun when supplying fuel, this may lead to contamination of the machine.
• If this happens, the part smeared with petroleum product should be washed before starting the engine.
• The distance between cars must be more than 3 meters
• Do not carry out renovation work on the territory of the gas station
• You should not use the gas station during a thunderstorm.

Even the most experienced drivers do not always follow safety rules at gas stations. At each gas station there are always signs that describe what is not allowed and what you can do when using the services of the gas station itself. The main thing is to pay attention to this.

Operating principle of the filling nozzle

Many motorists have repeatedly wondered how the refueling pistol “understands” that it needs to complete its work. This applies to filling a full tank. When dealing with drivers who do not fill the entire tank completely, this is the work of the installed program, not the gun itself.

There is nothing magical about the operation of the gun itself. The principle is quite simple and works without the help of an electrician, therefore it is safe to use:

• If you look at the device in section, you can see that in addition to the main valve, which opens using a pressing lever, there is another, very thin additional channel. This valve works in conjunction with the so-called. a membrane that reacts to pressing the trigger and begins to suck air from the gas tank.
• In other words, “cock” when the lever is pressed. And of course, while the air is “sucked out” by a thin valve, it remains in this state.

• But as soon as the tip of the gun’s nose drops into the fuel, the air flow naturally stops. Then the membrane changes its location in the opposite side, thus closing the main valve.
• Thanks to this thin valve with a ball and a membrane, the gun does not shoot off. In the opposite case, if the operation of the passage through which air is sucked in from the gas tank is disrupted, the gun itself breaks down and begins to shoot and knock out.
• At this moment, a certain click is heard, which characterizes the closing of the valve. And the job is completed.

How to open the gas tank cap?

The lid performs a number of functions and is very important detail the entire fuel system. It blocks the entry of air, the material from which the part is made, and does not allow exposure to aggressive fumes.

Car covers are divided into several types:

1. Covers that perform the function of protection from external factors
2. Caps with valves (this is a more reliable option)
3. With valves and locks. In some cases, they are attached to the hatch roof, in others, to the tank neck (plug)

Depending on the make of the car, the lid is opened manually using a button or lever (in some cars it is located under the driver’s seat). It is very easy to determine the location of the gas tank - just look at dashboard auto. The gas station icon will tell you which side your gas tank is on.

There are some problems with opening the lid, for example, situations such as freezing of the lock on the lid itself or if the opening is controlled from the passenger compartment (button, lever). In this case, you need to pry off the cover with a screwdriver or something thin. If the lock freezes or breaks, you need to try to defrost it and lubricate it, but the best solution is to contact a service center.

In other situations, problems arise with the plug itself (if there is one). It happens that it doesn’t come out, and there are two options: either break it or disassemble it. In any case, if there are problems with opening the tank, you should refuel in advance and go straight to the garage or car service center.

How to properly use a refueling nozzle at a gas station - how to insert, turn on, secure, how to hold the nozzle correctly?

Before you go to a gas station, you should make sure the location of the gas tank. The tank hatch should be located opposite the column, this will help Side mirror. Then comes the process of refueling itself:

• The first thing a motorist should know is how to handle a pistol. After all, with the use of an item there may be big problems. The main thing is to handle this tool correctly and not to splash your car; if this happens, you should get rid of this problem right away.
• Here, everything is very easy and there is no need to be afraid. Calmly insert the gun into the tank, first open it, pull the trigger, and then press the safety. You should hold the gun (just in case) and hold the trigger itself. If you decide to fill the tank full, then you pay for the service after finishing the refueling; if it is not full, then the display at the pump will tell you how much fuel was spent for what amount.

• Sometimes drivers have problems with the lever, or rather it breaks. No matter how hard we try, fuel does not flow. There is only one solution - contact a gas station employee as soon as possible! And he will definitely tell you to put the gun back and repeat the procedure.
• Finally, after refueling the car, you need to remove the pistol with the neck facing up, because you can splash drops of gasoline on your car, which can deteriorate the integrity of the paint. And also, according to the rules fire safety this is the only correct option.

What causes a gun to go off at a gas station?

In order to understand this reason, you need to find out what exactly is malfunctioning, it is either the gun itself, or a problem in the tank. Initially, you need to try to refuel at several pumps or gas stations. There are two options, perhaps specific pistols are not suitable for you gas station, the second option is the problem is in the tank.

• There are situations when the tank ventilation is disrupted; in this case, the pressure has nowhere to escape during refueling. In an amicable way, you need to remove the tank and all the filler tubes, of course, contact a specialist. The reasons can be quite banal, simply a part becoming clogged. Another reason could be empty tank, in this case, it is recommended to refuel while holding the refueling nozzle horizontally.
• IN winter period The canister ventilation tube (the vapor trap from the tank) may be damaged, frozen or clogged. The part is located right next to the filling filter; you can try to blow it out or clean it.
• Problems with a pistol at a gas station are quite rare. And often, the problem is a breakdown of the vacuum channel that sucks air from the tank. If there is such a violation, then air tries to enter through the main channel and interferes with the refueling process, pushing the gun away.
• Contamination can cause misfire protective mesh in the neck of the gun. Also, it is worth remembering that the gun must be inserted all the way and held until the end of refueling.

How to refuel yourself at an automatic, self-service gas station?

Quite recently appeared innovative solution, analogues of the classic gas station are automatic container gas stations AKAKZS. A fully automated complex where there are no workers, and clients serve themselves. This system allows you to save money, and gasoline prices are slightly lower than at standard gas stations.

The principle of operation of such a gas station is quite similar to the usual process, but many times faster, thanks to full automation.

The refueling procedure is simple:

1. Park near the pump on the gas tank side
2. Turn off the engine
3. Open the tank cap and cap, insert the gun
4. Go to the terminal, indicate the pump number, quantity and type of fuel.
5. Pay for the service (possibly even by card)
6. The trigger of the gun and the safety are pressed, the valve opens, you need to hold it open until refueling is completed
7. Take the gun out and put it in its place
8. Close the tank

The question arises when filling a full tank. At regular gas stations, if you pay more, they simply give you change. How does this happen at automatic stations, since there is no cashier?

Everything is very simple. After refueling, the terminal issues a receipt indicating the amount of fuel and the money spent. If there is any amount left (change), it can be used for subsequent refueling services at stations of this type. The program creates a barcode that you need to provide next time.

How to refuel at a gas station correctly?

Gas stations, despite, but the latest equipment, are quite dangerous, since the gas is very flammable. Caution and attentiveness, first of all! Unfortunately, not everyone adheres to mandatory rules, are provided for refueling such dangerous fuel.

To begin with, it’s worth looking at what you can’t do at gas stations of this type:

• It’s trivial, but still, you shouldn’t use open fire or smoke. I think an explanation is needed, because... It’s logical how the combination of gas and fire ends – with an explosion of unprecedented proportions
• Refuel the car with the engine running
• Take care of the serviceability of cylinders, valves, VZU. Check if there are any leaks
• You need to start the process only with the permission of the gas station operator
• The gun is also worth checking, especially whether it is positioned correctly

Of course, you absolutely cannot refuel yourself. At a minimum, they may issue a fine. The employee may even be fired. But there are glaring cases in which you are forced to manage the process yourself. The procedure for refueling at a gas station:

1. Park near the desired pump and stop the engine
2. Carefully inspect all parts of the gas equipment for serviceability
3. Connect the VZU (remote refueling device), if provided for by the design of the car
4. Put a gun in it
5. Turn on the gas supply, and remember that you can’t fit more than what’s in the tank, so don’t try to pour in more than normal. As soon as the space in the cylinder runs out, the gas station stops supplying fuel, this can be seen by the numbers stopping. If you need less than a full tank, you can stop the refueling process yourself.
6. All that remains is to disconnect the gun and adapter (if you have one)

That's all.

Video: Correct actions at a gas station