Every day, 3,300 people die in car accidents around the world. About 20-50 million more people are injured in various ways. Insurance Institute for Safety traffic in the USA compiled a list of items that should be reliable car, and named the 15 safest models.

The safest cars

• Toyota Avalon sedan.

This car is sold in the markets of the USA, Canada and the Middle East. In Russia you can buy a car at secondary market. At the same time, quite a lot of old models are sold.

• Crossover Toyota RAV4.

This car is sold on the Russian market.

• Sedan Nissan Maxima.

This car is also sold on the North American market; in Russia you can buy a used one.

• Sedan Volkswagen Passat.

The car is presented in Russia.

• Chrysler 200 sedan.

The updated car model was introduced in the USA in 2014, but has not yet appeared in Russia.

The most safe cars cheaper than 40 thousand dollars (about 2.3 million rubles), according to Autobytel:

• Minivan Honda Odyssey.

This car is sold in Asian and North American markets. Used cars are sold in Russia.

• Hyundai Genesis sedan.

This car is sold in Russia on the secondary market.

• Toyota Highlander crossover.

The car is for sale at official dealers Toyota in Russia.

• Volvo S60 sedan.

• Volvo XC60.

Officially sold in Russia.

The best luxury midsize crossovers, according to US News & World Report:

• 2016 Tesla Model X
• Audi Q7 2017
• 2017 Porsche Cayenne
• Porsche Cayenne Hybrid 2017
• BMW X5 2017.

It is important to know what makes a car safe and what place in it is considered the safest. There is a rating of cars compiled according to this important indicator like safety.

What makes a car safe?

It is known that the most important factor“four-wheeled vehicle” - its safety. Let's determine what makes a car safe. Firstly, it is affected by class and weight. The higher the class of the car and the greater its weight, the safer it is. Seat belted passengers powerful car upon impact, they will experience relatively less overload. Life itself and numerous crash tests confirm this fact. It is safe to say that full size SUV and a heavy executive sedan among passenger cars are in a tangible position to gain.

The safety of a car also directly depends on the age of its design. Thus, modern bodies are equipped with special power elements that can smoothly absorb both impact energy and speed during an impact. The “cage” of the cabin with the riders located there in modern design is created to be as durable as possible, since the materials used are high-strength steels. The elements of such a “cage”, even under extremely heavy loads, preserve the living space necessary for the people in the cabin.

The safer car is the one whose chassis is designed as competently as possible. This is due to the ability to stabilize the car after a maneuver or slow down during right moment. Every little detail is important - the car’s ability to maneuver, steering accuracy, rollability, weight, stability, suspension stiffness, location of the center of gravity, tendency to drift, control electronics settings.

Increases security additional options auto. In addition to systems that control dynamics, this includes a good diode or xenon light, electric heated windows and mirrors and headlight washers. These are also video surveillance systems, monitoring “dead spots” and road signs.

It can be argued that the safest is heavy modern car with excellent or good rating, precise control and equipped with maximum life-saving equipment.

What is the safest place in a car?

Many will say that the safest place in a car is behind the driver. However, based on statistics, it can be argued that such a place is the rear seat to the right of the driver.

This is what the conclusions of a study based on more than five thousand major accidents look like: American edition"Pediatrics" It has been found that the safest place to be in a car is in the back seat. At the same time, the rear seats are eighty percent safer than the front ones. Among the three rear seats, the middle one is considered the safest. His safety is twenty-five percent higher than the safety of the extreme ones. The main thing is that the person in the car is wearing a seat belt. Otherwise, during the impact, he may simply jump through Windshield.

Safe Car Rating

Safety ratings are known to be compiled by various associations. They take into account not only the level of protection, but also evaluate the entire range of security measures. These include the presence of systems that make it possible to avoid accidents, the quality of work during crash tests of belts and airbags (that is, the operation of restraint systems), as well as the adequacy of the behavior of the body.

The rating can be excellent, average or poor, which is determined by the points assigned during testing. From year to year, cars become more advanced, gain better protection, which is the reason for tightening the test methodology.

Volvo S60

Forbes magazine, after analyzing the results of many crash tests, compiled a rating of the safest cars. Third place in this ranking is occupied by the Volvo S60. As is known, Volvo company I have always paid great attention to safety.

The S60 model has adaptive head lighting, proximity warning system and blind spot monitoring system. The car is also equipped with a controller that can brake the car at automatic mode when a pedestrian is detected.

Mercedes-Benz E-Class

The second place in the ranking is occupied by Mercedes-Benz E-Class. This is relatively affordable car There is a blind spot system control and a night vision system. It is also equipped with adaptive headlights.

The car has airbags both front and rear. It would be more correct to say that the Mercedes-Benz E-Class is literally surrounded by them. The airbags are controlled by precise and quite sophisticated electronics.

Audi A6

The Audi A6 took first place in the ranking of the safest cars. His appearance very pleasant, which is even called bewitching.

Audi salon A6 is very comfortable. It is equipped with a huge number of airbags. In addition, the car is equipped with numerous systems that promote maximum safe driving.

The safest car in the world

The rating, compiled annually by the American agency IIHS, is considered the most objective. After crash tests, this agency named the safest cars that managed to receive the TOP SAFETY PICK+ rating, which is the highest. In total, twenty-two cars received this rating. Mostly these are cars made in Japan; there are also cars made in Europe and America. All of them are equipped with a system responsible for recognizing obstacles and a forced braking system.

Among small cars first place given Honda Civic 4-door, a leading position among midsize cars price category - Ford Fusion, Infiniti Q50 was given first place among mid-size luxury cars, and Acura RLX was given first place among luxury cars big size. Leading positions in their categories were taken by cars such as the Mazda CX-5 and Toyota Highlander.

And the world's largest cars are not considered the safest. On the contrary, safety precautions must be observed around them. .
Subscribe to our channel in Yandex.Zen

More than a million people die in road traffic accidents every year. This suggests that many cars are simply unreliable, and there is always a risk of becoming another victim of an accident. Therefore, when choosing a used car, do not be lazy and study the car safety rating. In this article we will tell you by what indicators the reliability of a car is judged and present the models that occupy the first positions in the top safest.

Car safety criteria

What is the difference between reliable cars and unreliable ones? Let's figure it out. Experts identify several main indicators:

• Car class and weight. The higher these parameters, the greater the chances of the car and passengers being saved during an accident. In the event of a road collision, much less stress falls on the restrained riders. Which is logical (physics lesson, 7th grade). This fact has been confirmed by numerous tests and real life cases. By this criterion they definitely win large SUVs full size and heavy sedans ( executive class) type Jeep Grand Cherokee, BMW X7 and KIA Quoris.
• Model age. IN modern bodies, released after 2016, additional power elements so that the impact of a collision falls on them, and the speed is smoothly reduced. At the same time, the frame of the new models is characterized by maximum strength, as it is made of the highest quality steel. The point of modern frame design is that even with a gigantic load, they maintain sufficient space to the body, thereby minimizing damage. Such additional elements have, for example, Lexus GX, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero.
• Chassis. IN modern models The chassis plays the role of a car stabilizer on turns and, if necessary, reduces driving speed. Safety depends on how parts are perceived steering, location of the center of gravity and roll. Nissan Maxima and Volkswagen Passat perform best in this category. Since 2015, when they were still at the bottom of the rankings, everything has changed a lot. Already in 2016, both models made a statement, demonstrating a well-coordinated chassis response in frontal impact.
• Electronics. The presence of heated windows, mirrors, video review, monitoring of signs, zones and markings on the road, electric dynamics control is also an important factor that will help prevent an accident.

Relying on this list, the title of most reliable goes to modern heavy car with high-quality controls and full electronic equipment.

The most reliable places in the car

There is an opinion that the least dangerous place- behind the driver. They say that before an accident the driver tries to avoid a collision and steers away from himself. But not everyone agrees with this opinion. In 2016, a group of Australian scientists concluded that it is safest to sit next to the driver, on the right. It's all about the presence of airbags and seat belts with pretensioners, which can protect in the event of a collision. True, this fact does not apply to older models before 2000. There are also side impacts, when even the most advanced protection in the front seat will not save you. Therefore, you should rely only on the will of fate.

According to the results of the same Australian studies, sitting on average back seat 25% more reliable than the other two. According to WHO (World Health Organization), about 3 thousand people die in road accidents every day, and only one tenth of them are passengers in the middle rear seat. However, if you decide that your seat is now in the back, then remember that you need to buckle up. Unless, of course, you want to ensure yourself a direct flight through the windshield in the event of an accident and be one of the one tenth.

How to carry out a car safety check

Vehicle safety inspections are the responsibility of national organizations. The most popular of them are Euro NCAP in Europe and IIHS in the USA. They test using their own unique tests. For example, the most severe crash test is considered to be a simulated offset frontal impact.

In 2016, the IIHS announced that the requirements for winning the highest award (getting into the TOP list) had become even stricter. The cars had to get the highest scores in all test indicators, plus acquire an autonomous braking system. Thanks to this, many car brands in 2016 showed much top scores than in previous years. These organizational requirements are still in effect today.

Top 10 safe models according to Euro NCAP and IIHS

Of course, the Infiniti Safety Shield (50-element system) determines high level car safety. True, it is available only on Sport and Hi-Tech models. This is a large set of options that can maintain a distance, prevent and prevent lane departures and collisions, detect objects outside the mirror area and obstacles that are approaching from the side if you are moving in reverse. This also includes Intelligent Cruise Control for low speed driving. The driver can easily disable any of these functions using the menu. Although, when can they be superfluous?

Volkswagen Passat

The Germans learned from their past mistakes and made a fairly durable car. Now the Passat has been improved with anti-impact options and an auto-braking system. In addition, overall body rigidity has been increased, which helps the model perform well during offset frontal impacts. The price of such reliability, released after 2016, is from 1 million on the secondary market.

Subaru (Impreza)

The latest safety developments are implemented in every WRX / WRX STI car. In the best way The creators consider it to be its complete elimination to defeat danger. To implement this slogan, a high-quality electrical package has been developed, which includes dynamic road stabilization and optimized torque distribution. Subaru is also distinguished by the presence of a strong and rigid body frame and airbags for the knees.

Lexus IS 300h

Although this car ranks first in the safety rating, its performance is rather inconsistent. In terms of safety for adults, it scored 91% out of 100%, for children - 85%, and only 66% for electronic security. The thing is that Lexus does not have an electronic speed limiter. But despite this, the car does not lose popularity in the market. It is quite attractive thanks to the integrated dynamics control system, ventilated brakes, a set of eight airbags, a reinforced rigid body frame and ergonomic seats, which significantly increases the safety of the ride members.

Kia Carens

The Korean car from the PMV line scored 94% in the driver safety category and 64% in the pedestrian safety category. In her new version Several intelligent electronic safety assistants have appeared to assist the driver - distance control, for example, and speed limit.

Jeep Cherokee

Experts tested the Longitude package of this model. The car turned out to have excellent packages electronic assistants, which help maintain a distance from the car and react to camera and radar data in auto mode. The special assistant will also let you know if you cross road markings. True, on Russian road this is not always useful.

Maserati Ghibli

Maserati took the palm from several models from Audi, BMW and Merc. According to Euro NCAP criteria, it was also noted above 90%. In a premium class car, front crash protection is fully developed, and there are side airbags to protect the chest and head. There is also ESC and speed control system.

Mercedes E-class

New Mercedes car models have taken significant steps forward. One interesting thing is that electronic assistants help you maintain the required distance to the car in front, and also control the speed so that it does not exceed 130 km/h, even if the markings are not visible at all.

Mazda 6

This Mazda definitely deserved its leadership in the ratings; according to the test results, it showed a high preparation score. It's packed with a superb electronics package and performs perfectly on the road. The equipment includes six airbags, a kit responsible for dynamic stabilization, new technology sky-active. With all this, the body remains light and durable. Candy - the highest level of protection!

Volvo S60 and S80

Absolute leadership belongs to Volvo. The manufacturer's models received the highest scores in all types of testing. What can I say, the magnificence of the car is off the charts - it is remarkable and beautiful driving performance, and excellent safety with all types of airbags, speed control, markings, dynamic stabilization and so on.

In 2015, 41 cars competed for the title of safest car - that’s how many cars were crash tested by Euro NCAP, an organization that checks the safety level of vehicles in Europe, this year.

The top ten most reliable cars in accidents of the year included seven European cars and three are from Asia. From a geographic point of view, the structure of the TOP 10 looks like this:

• Germany – 4 cars;
• Japan – 3 cars;
• Great Britain – 2 cars;
• Sweden – 1 car.

As for brands, most of the safest cars were Toyota (including Lexus), Audi and Jaguar.

Before moving on to the TOP 10, we note that the most worst car in terms of safety in 2015 it became Lancia Ypsilon.

Ten safest cars of 2015

Based on Euro NCAP crash test results

10. Audi A4

Audi A4 2016

According to the results of crash tests, the Audi A4 received the highest rating for the safety of the driver and adult passengers - 90% out of 100 possible.

Children. Greater risk This vehicle is susceptible to children. The test result is 87%.

Pedestrians. Pedestrians are at greatest risk. In tests for the safety of pedestrian road users, the car scored 75% out of 100.

Electronics. The same result for electronic systems safety - 75%.

Audi A4 crash test

9. Lexus RX

Lexus RX 2016

Driver and adult passengers. Crash tests have shown that the Lexus RX has a high level of driver and adult passenger safety - 91% out of 100 possible.

Children. The situation is worse with the safety of children - 82%.

Pedestrians. Pedestrians are also at risk. The test result is 79% out of 100.

Electronics. Euro NCAP rated the performance of electronic security systems at 77%.

Lexus RX crash test

8. BMW X1

BMW X1 2016

Driver and adult passengers. The safety of adults in the BMW X1 is at a high level - 90%.

Children. Children are more vulnerable in this car - 87%.

Pedestrians. Crash tests have shown that pedestrian road users are most vulnerable if the BMW X1 is involved in an accident. The test result is 74%.

Electronics. The performance rating of electronic security systems is 77%.

Crash test BMW X1

7. Audi Q7

Audi Q7 2016

Driver and adult passengers. From the point of view of driver and adult passenger safety, the Audi Q7 is one of the three safest cars of 2015. In this category, the crossover scored 94% out of 100.

Children. Good indicator for the German SUV and according to the results of the child safety test - 88%.

Pedestrians. Pedestrians will have much less luck in a collision with the Audi Q7. The test result is 70%.

Electronics. The performance rating of electronic security systems is 76%.

Audi Q7 crash test

6. Infiniti Q30

Infiniti Q30 2016

Driver and adult passengers. The Infiniti Q30's adult passenger and driver safety scores are far from ideal - 84%. According to this indicator, the car is not even included in the TOP 30 safest cars of 2015.

Children. The situation with child safety is not much better - 86% out of 100.

Pedestrians. But thoughtful protection in the event of a collision with pedestrians allows the crossover to get into the TOP 10 reliable cars in an accident. The test result in this category is 91%.

Electronics

Infiniti Q30 crash tests

5. Jaguar XF

Jaguar XF 2016

Driver and adult passengers. Safety indicators for adult passengers and driver are 92%.

Children. The situation with children's safety is somewhat worse - 84%.

Pedestrians. Pedestrians are even less protected. The test result is 80%.

Electronics. The performance rating of electronic security systems is 83%.

Crash test Jaguar XF

4.Toyota Avensis

Toyota Avensis 2016

Driver and adult passengers. Toyota Avensis high performance safety of the driver and adult passengers - 93%.

Children. Children are more vulnerable. The Euro NCAP crash test result is 85%.

Pedestrians. The pedestrian safety test result is even lower - 78%.

Electronics. The performance rating of electronic security systems is 81%.

Crash test Toyota Avensis

Annually European Committee Euro NCAP publishes a list of crash tests that includes the most safe cars in the world. The experts of this committee evaluate the car from the point of view of the safety of the driver, adult passenger, child passenger and pedestrian. In addition, security devices are taken into account. We present to your attention the cars that topped the latest rating Euro NCAP.

VW Arteon

According to Euro NCAP representatives, the VW Arteon is currently the safest car in the world. IN percentage his estimates range from 82-96%. This model received the highest scores in the area of ​​driver and adult passenger safety. This model even withstood a strong side impact.

VW Arteon is a premium liftback. The model is equipped with a wide range of security systems. In particular, the car can be equipped with ACC cruise control, which reacts to road signs even before the driver sees them. It is worth mentioning the Emergency Assist system, which allows you to park the car without any problems if the driver becomes ill.

The Volkswagen Arteon has been awarded the safest car for pedestrians in Euro NCAP crash tests. If a pedestrian runs under the wheels of the named car, automatic braking allows you to avoid a collision at speeds of up to 45 km/h.

Volvo V90

The Volvo V90 is a premium station wagon with cross-country ability. Even in basic configuration this car boasts ultra modern technologies safety, namely a system for detecting large objects on the road and a system for preventing leaving the road.

Volvo V90 earned the highest score in the system test emergency braking. The Volvo S90 received no less high marks. For the first time, the Euro NCAP trio consists exclusively of Volvo models. Which means on this moment this is the most safe brand car.

Toyota C-HR

Crossover Toyota C-HR, the presentation of which took place at the Parisian car exhibition 2016, stands out not only for its original design, but also for the presence of special electronic assistants. The first thing that attracts attention is the Safety Sense system.

It includes options such as:

• collision warning;
• Cruise control;
• pedestrian identification function;
• observation of “blind” spots;
• lane tracking;
• reading road signs.

It is worth noting that in terms of pedestrian safety Toyota crossover The C-HR earned the same score as the Volvo V90. The Euro NCAP committee said the collision avoidance function played a key role in achieving the high scores. It activates emergency braking and minimizes damage.

Many, not without reason, believe Range SUV Rover Velar– the coolest British car. A number of experts confidently say that this is also the safest car at present. One thing is for sure - this is a more than technologically advanced machine.

Range Rover Velar boasts Grounding Detection. Due to it, the car can rise above obstacles that the driver did not notice, and level the body in case of towing a trailer. 6 airbags protect the driver and passenger front seat during frontal collision. The car is equipped with systems automatic braking, reading road signs and monitoring markings.

Compact crossover Alfa Romeo Stelvio deserves to stand on a par with Mercedes representatives and BMW. It is worth noting that this is the first crossover in the history of the brand. The Italians equipped their new creation with all the latest technological innovations. There is also adaptive cruise control and autonomous system emergency braking, and a lane tracking system.

According to Euro NCAP experts, Alfa Romeo Stelvio demonstrates a high level of protection for people inside the car when different types collisions. The key to the high rating was also the use of ultra-light materials, in particular aluminum, in the design of the car.

Received fairly high marks from Euro NCAP updated hatchback Nissan Micra. The car was presented at Paris Motor Show in 2016. He rose to the B-class and received a list of options that is optimal for cars from an even higher level.

The new Nissan Micra is equipped with a lane monitoring system, blind spot sensors, automatic braking in the event of a threat to a pedestrian or collision, and a surround view system (optional with 360-degree cameras). Not every B-class car can boast of such equipment. As a result, the Euro NCAP committee gave the Nissan Micra 5 stars.

The Euro NCAP crash test showed that the Audi Q5 has practically no rivals in terms of protecting people inside the cabin. The overall high score was largely due to Audi system PreSense city. This function allows you to stop the car without driver assistance. She reacts to those in front vehicles, and on pedestrians.

Euro NCAP specialists noted that during a frontal impact, all key areas of the fictitious “passenger” were sufficiently protected. Pedestrian protection was rated favorably due to the hood design, which reduces the risk of serious injury. The car is equipped with a standard set of airbags and curtain airbags.

The new BMW 5-Series was rated “excellent” by Euro NCAP consultants. A 4-door sedan was tested. The car received 91% for the safety of the driver and passengers. The frontal impact left the interior completely intact, and accordingly, the bodies of the mannequins were not damaged.

A high level of pedestrian protection was ensured by the presence of a hood equipped with special sensors. In the event of a collision, the hood rises, thus providing the required protection. The car bumper also showed excellent pedestrian protection. In addition, cruise control is available, capable of automatically braking and accelerating the car in accordance with the road situation.

For several years in a row, the Mazda CX-5 has been included in the list of the safest compact crossovers. And, as shown latest tests Euro NCAP, more than deserved. The reinforced body significantly reduces the degree of damage in a collision. Therefore, in terms of driver and passenger safety, this car is a worthy competitor to the Volvo mentioned above.

The Mazda CX-5 differs from its predecessors in the improved i-Activsense safety system. The package includes sign reading, radar cruise control, blind spot monitoring, auto braking and auto headlights. The auto-braking system sees obstacles 100 m away.

SEAT Ibiza is a car packed with modern technologies. It is impossible not to note the high accuracy and stability of driving.

The following options contribute to vehicle safety:

• active cruise control;
• preventive braking system;
• Front Assist distance control system;
• parking sensors;
• rear view camera, from which the image is projected onto touch screen multimedia system.

According to Euro NCAP, in the SEAT Ibiza, passengers and the driver can feel safe in any type of impact. In this area, the car received as much as 95%.

Kia Rio

During testing hatchback Kia Rio showed quite good results. In the field of passenger and driver safety, it showed 93%. Overall it deserves 5 stars. The car has the following safety options:

• tire pressure sensor (let you know when the tires need to be inflated);
• directional stability system;
• anti-lock braking system;
• integrated active control system;
• lane departure warning system; lane departure warning;
• emergency braking system with pedestrian recognition function.

The latter system uses broadband radars, which make it possible to detect interference in advance. In addition, the color display projects images from the rear view cameras.

New Renault Koleos High-tech driver assistants are highlighted; their integration significantly simplifies the driving process. A special touch tablet helps to control them. Visio notifies you of lane changes, road signs warnings about speeding, and automatic switching Sveta.

During the Euro NCAP tests, Renault received all 5 stars. Such a high result was ensured by a rich set of security technologies. It includes a hood and bumper that soften the blow in the event of a collision, as well as an option to take into account “blind spots”. The car is also equipped with a parking assistance system, which characterizes the space and the order of further steps.

The Hyundai i30 was also among the top performers in the Euro NCAP rating. Among the electronic driver assistants, it is worth noting the functions of emergency braking, speed limiting, adaptive front lighting and lane control. True, some of the listed systems are available only as an option.

Hyundai i30 offers 7 airbags designed to protect the head, chest and pelvis. During crash tests head-on collision the passenger compartment of the car was not deformed, which means the driver and passengers were well protected. The Hyundai i30 received high scores for the safety of children aged 1.5 to 3 years.

The safest domestic car

In Euro NCAP rating Lada sedan Vesta, of course, is not included. However, it is the safest domestic car according to ARCAP crash tests (Russian rating passive safety auto). It also deserves the controversial title of “the safest budget car.”

Vesta received the maximum 4 stars from ARCAP. During the tests, the interior “cage” was practically not deformed, and the steering wheel moved only slightly. Airbags and seat belts fully protected the driver and front passenger. It is worth noting that Lada Vesta was ahead of such cars as Ford Focus and Hyundai Solaris.

Each of the aforementioned vehicles was subjected to a series of difficult tests. These tests simulate real-life accidents that can result in serious injury or death to the driver, passengers and pedestrians. The car model that received low rating isn't necessarily unsafe, it's just inferior to cars with higher scores.

Video