Wiring diagram for fog lights Gazelle 3302. Fog lights for Gazelle: overview, types, connection diagram and reviews. Bumper mounting methods

They are installed on the Gazelle not for beauty, but out of the need to improve visibility on the road during fog or rain and snow. However, some models are not equipped with them from the manufacturer. How to choose, install and connect the headlights yourself will be discussed below.

About fog lights

Conventional headlights are of little use in fog, rain, or heavy snowfall: they make the space in front of the car not visible and are limited by a whitish veil, especially in long-distance mode. This happens due to the reflection of light from drops of fog, rain, and snowflakes.

In such situation an indispensable assistant The unit serves as a unit whose installation on any car will allow you to evenly illuminate the road and avoid dangerous situations.

But it is important not to forget that there is discord, and knowing something about this will not hurt any driver.

Russian fog lights produced at the Bosch-Ryazan and Avtosvet enterprises have good characteristics. Quite a budget cost is another advantage of such products.

Headlights from Asian companies Al Khateeb and Saca are more attractive in appearance, but their cost is twice as high as Russian ones, and high power often leads to overheating and deformation of plastic parts.

The highest quality anti-fog optics are considered to be devices German company Hella, but this pleasure is not available to every driver due to the cost.

When purchasing, first of all, pay attention to appearance headlights (set): “foglights” have a marker in the form of the letter “B”. Next, the tightness between the diffuser and the reflector (housing) is checked. Violation of the tightness of this connection will reduce the life of the headlight.

Types of fog lights

Based on their shape, Gazelle fog lights are divided into rectangular, square and oval, but the shape of the body does not play a special role and does not give any special advantages to one over the other.

“Fog lights” may differ in optical designs. Thanks to the use different options The issue of the optimal ratio of the maximum luminous flux and the minimum power consumed to ensure it is being resolved to varying degrees.

The most widely used headlights are those with a parabolic reflector. With this design, the location of the light bulb is aligned with the focal point, which allows it to be formed into a horizontal stripe. A special screen limits its upward spread. The headlight efficiency is 27%.

More high efficiency(up to 45%) have fog lights with a free-form reflector. The design allows the use of a significant amount of light, providing a maximum area of ​​its distribution. However, headlights with this optical design have high cost and have not yet received wide distribution.

Choosing a location for installing headlights

An important point in the configuration of any car is the Gazelle; in this matter, it is no exception, taking into account the commercial all-weather nature of its operation.

There are two options for installing headlights on the Gazelle: on the bumper and on the roof. Traditionally the first one is used.

The second option does not fit well with the rules traffic, since this document establishes restrictions on the placement on a car of items not provided by the factory lighting equipment. Installation of headlights on the roof is only permitted when used vehicle V difficult conditions: gravel road surface, off-road.

The first option also has limitations: you can install fog lights on a Gazelle no higher than the level regular headlights, while the dimensions of the car are not violated by more than 400 mm, and the distance from the headlights to road surface should not be less than 250 mm.

Installation Guidelines

Fog lights on the Gazelle are installed with the obligatory consideration of the power of their flow. The use of PTF is prohibited if this indicator exceeds the power of the main light sources.

Headlights must be installed symmetrically relative to the axis of the car.

If the factory has already provided and marked on the bumper the installation locations for fog lights, then you should follow the factory recommendations and install the headlights in these areas.

After fixing the PTFs, the correctness of their adjustment must be checked. It is advisable that this be done at a service station by a qualified electrician. This step is perhaps the most important of the previous ones, since the quality of the fog lights depends on it. Only in this case will they be useful equipment.

Connecting "foglights"

After the fog lights are installed on the Gazelle, you need to connect them to the on-board electrical network. This work requires certain knowledge, otherwise not only electrical, but also fire safety. To correctly complete this step, you will need a diagram for connecting fog lights (Gazelle must be equipped with a diagram on-board network).

First of all, you should check the proportionality of the cross-sections of the wires of the on-board network and the wires included in the headlights. A minimum cross-section of up to 0.75 mm is allowed. If you use wires of a smaller cross-section, they will overheat and then catch fire.

IN mandatory The on-board battery is disconnected. This measure is necessary in case of erroneous PTF connections and short circuit in the circuit.

If the set of headlights does not provide a relay for turning them on, you should purchase and install one, since a regular button may not ensure normal operation of the PTF due to high current their nutrition and burning of her contacts.

PTF power is supplied only through dedicated fuses, otherwise a malfunction of the headlights and their wiring will lead to a shutdown of the entire on-board electrical network of the Gazelle.

Adjustment

When the installation of fog lights is completed, the Gazelle is driven onto a horizontal platform to adjust them. To perform this work efficiently, you should:

  • bring the tire pressure to normal;
  • fill the fuel tank completely;
  • load the car to normal condition;
  • on a vertical screen (located 10 m from the car), a vertical (car axis) and two parallel lines are marked (the upper one is the distance from the center of the headlights to the surface of the site, the lower one is 100 mm).

Each headlight is adjusted separately according to the lines marked on the screen.

PTF for "Gazelle" series "Business" and "Next"

Problem safe driving in difficult weather conditions gives rise to the following question: “Which fog lights (Gazelle-Business - your car) to purchase, is this option possible? PTF installations, intended for other machines?"

The difficulty lies in mounting the headlights specifically for this car. A mistake in choice can be costly for the owner of Gazelle Business. According to the majority of drivers and car service specialists, the best option there may be Lada-Priora foglights, although the mount will still have to be modified: an adapter will be required.

Fog lights, installed on Gazelle-Next, will not create problems for the driver similar to those encountered by Gazelle-Business.

This model is equipped with anti-fog devices from the manufacturer.

To bet or not to bet? Drivers' opinion

Judging by the reviews, drivers unanimously welcome the installation of fog lights. The only question is what headlights to put on the Gazelle. Automotive industry Only now has it “grown up” to installing them, and the first models were deprived of this. Therefore, drivers most often address this problem on specialized forums.

Drivers also believe that it is better to use yellow fog lights, but they should not skimp on good PFCs.

Scheme connecting fog lights headlights

To improve visibility in foggy conditions, in summer time, and during a snowstorm, in winter, fog lights are used. Previously, these headlights had yellow glass, but soon, due to the increase in the glow power of the lamps, they are made with transparent reflectors (glass). Fog lights are not an essential lighting device and therefore not all trim levels of cars are installed with them. For this reason, the installation, if desired, has to be done by the owners themselves or contacted by a car service center.
The main requirement for connecting fog lights headlights, is the presence of a separate switch. Because the power of the lamps is quite high, and the current switched by the existing buttons and keys is small, an intermediate relay must be used when connecting. When connecting, do not forget about protecting the circuits with fuses. Common mistake connecting fog lights specifically to the side lights in the headlights. The headlight switch and wires are not designed for the current consumed by the lights.

Let's look at the diagram connecting fog lights headlights of the VAZ 2110. According to the connection diagram proposed by the factory, presented below, the fog lights turn on after switching on side lights. The disadvantage of this circuit is the lack of dependence on the ignition switch. This can lead to leaving the headlights on while the engine is not running for a long time. To prevent this, I recommend connecting the wire to the headlights switch not to pin 58, but to pin “X”. In this case, switching on will occur regardless of external lighting, but when the ignition is turned on.

Fog lights on Gazelle,Sable.( in details)

At the request of workers, connect the fog lights to the central station instead of the rear ones fog.

On gazelle installation of fog lights

Group in contact: Write if you have any questions or any ideas!!!

scheme connecting fog lights headlights

When installing fog lights on a VAZ 2114 and modifications, on cars after 2005, in the cabin you will most likely find a connector for connecting the button connected to mounting block. Therefore, you will only need to assemble the circuit in engine compartment. Full scheme connection is shown below. The disadvantage of this scheme is the same as that of the VAZ 2110 and I propose the same solution. Scheme connecting fog lights The GAZ 3110 headlight does not suffer from the disadvantages of VAZ circuits, and almost all cars are equipped with these headlights.

Unlike the Volga, its closest “relative” Gazelle, is practically not equipped with fog lights. Therefore, you have to make the connection yourself. When connecting, you must take into account that on new panels the used central switch The light may have a position for turning on the fog lights and it can be used when connected, so as not to install additional button or key. The simplest scheme connection is shown below. The same scheme can be used for other cars.

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Fog lights for Gazelle - practical installation details

Fog lights have long been used to improve visibility on the road. They pay off not only in fog, but also in winter during a snowstorm or at night bad road. Everyone had to see yellow light fog lights, but recently, thanks to the power of the lamps, the luminous flux has changed. It remains to consider the question of how to install such light sources on commercial vehicle Gazelle.

PTF can also be installed on the bumper

Usefulness of fog lights

It is also important to ensure autonomous connection of fog lights on the Gazelle. This is connected not only with increased power lamps, but also with generated current. Experts do not recommend using parallel connections of headlights and fog lights - The wires are simply not designed for that. .

Most Gazelles usually do not have headlights installed. fog lighting. Because of this, you have to do such work yourself. The simplest connection combination involves using the main light switch, so as not to have to search additional keys. This connection diagram for fog lights on a Gazelle is often used on other brands of domestic cars.

Connection diagram for external lighting devices on GAZelle

Where to post

We need to start by choosing the place where our new fog lights will be located. Traditionally, either a car bumper or a cab roof is used for these purposes. However, with the second option there may be difficulties in coordinating with traffic rules.

Note! According to these regulations, the use of a roof for vehicles with all-wheel drive or in harsh conditions operation – dirt roads, potholes, etc.

Additionally, you need to know other requirements of the traffic police rules.

So, the installation of Gazelle fog lights must meet the following standards:

  • the light flow should not be greater than that from the main light source of the car;
  • the headlights must be installed so that they are parallel to the axis of symmetry of the car;
  • the height must be at least 25 cm, and fog lights cannot protrude from the side of the vehicle by more than 40 cm.

Bumper mounting kit

Among other nuances that can be caused by installing fog lights on a Gazelle, you should pay attention to the shape of the products, as they can be rectangular, square, oval, etc. Place them in the places recommended by the manufacturer.

If this does not work, then you can cut holes in the existing bumper or buy a new one, specially prepared for this. The price of purchasing a new bumper may not be acceptable for every Gazelle owner, so we will further discuss how to do this without extra costs.

The main stages of connection work

Here are sample connection instructions:

  1. First of all, in symmetrical places on the bumper we cut out two holes in which the light sources will be attached and thoroughly lubricate them with an anti-corrosion agent.
  2. We connect the purchased pair of foglights with wires. Check that the cross-section of the main wiring of the car is the same as that supplied with the headlights. It is generally accepted that the minimum cross-section diameter should be at least 0.75 mm.
  3. We de-energize the car battery.
  4. Wiring is carried out in accordance with the diagram that comes with the package.

Decoding connectors for connecting headlights to Gazelle

  • You need to open the housing of each headlight and pull out its optical element. This will be required so that you can carefully insert the halogen light bulb and not damage the housing with glass during the installation process.
  • After tightening the headlight housings, install the contact relay with the wiring facing down. This way we will protect it from moisture.
  • When you insert a halogen lamp into its optical element, do not allow your fingers to contact the surface of the bulb. Wear gloves or even wrap a rag around the flask. Grease on the surface of the bulb will significantly shorten the life of the light bulb.
  • We connect the wiring kit to the lamp and install the optical element.
  • Gazelle fog lights will be considered installed when you have completed all stages of work and provided power to the battery again. Now you can check the functionality of the device. Turn on the headlight only after finishing complete assembly. This article will give you the opportunity to visually see some of the work.

The role of relays and buttons

If the fog light kit you purchased does not have a relay, purchase one as for model 3302. There it ensures the operation of the rear fog lights. Normally, each kit should be equipped with electrical wiring with connectors, a relay breaker, a power button and detailed diagram-instructions by assembly stages.

Pay close attention to the quality of wiring

Note! The wiring harness is not only possible, but also necessary to be routed into the space under the hood.

After this, decide on the place where the breaker relay will be attached:

  • The wiring from the relay will be brought into the cabin through a specially provided technological hole.
  • Now you need to figure out where the button that turns on will be located. fog light to find out how to connect it to the standard electrical wiring Gazelles.
  • The reason we need a relay is to save the button - it may not withstand the current consumed by the fog lights. Some are used to connect a 3-position key: 1 wire is stretched to the dimensions circuit, the 2nd to the ignition, and the 3rd to the relay itself. This achieves 3 operating modes.

Light control unit for Gazelle

If PTFs are inoperative

Let's briefly consider the main reasons for the failure of fog lights or problems in the operation of control mechanisms (see photo). Unfortunately, long-term use and not always favorable climate cause corrosion and oxidation of wires and contacts.

  • Each fog light has its own fuse located in a block under the hood. Check first to see if it is faulty. If both headlights do not work at once, then the problem is different, since the fuses do not fail in pairs.
  • If the lamps burn out, you can’t think of anything else other than replacing them, and the reason may be in the breaker relay. There should be a click when the headlights turn on. If not, then either it is not working, or there is no power to it, or, as an option, there is no normal mass on the body, or from the relay.

In conclusion

We hope that the proposed material will be useful to you. Don’t forget to also protect the headlight glasses from foreign objects - headlight stickers are made for these purposes. Good luck on the road!

http://sam-avtoelektrik.ru

Each car has its own use, largely depending on the owner. But if the conversation turns to Gazelle, then almost always we are talking about commercial transportation.

Moreover, the routes often end far from illuminated city streets.

Installing fog lights - Gazelle gets more luminous flux

Therefore, the issue of improving roadway lighting is more relevant than ever:

  • After all, standard headlights are not enough to maneuver in tight yards for loading and unloading operations;
  • And if we take into account weather, then installing fog lights on a Gazelle is a conscious necessity designed to protect the vehicle’s movement in poor visibility conditions.

Since the traffic rules must be strictly observed, the only thing right place The front bumper of a car can serve as a fog lamp installation.

Note!
Traffic regulations prescribe restrictions on the location of additional lighting fixtures on the car.
In particular, Gazelle fog lights should not be located above the low and high beam headlights.
Also, they should not protrude more than 400 mm beyond external dimensions, and the distance from the road surface to the headlights must be at least 25 cm.

Traffic regulations and GOST 8769-75 allow the installation of fog lights and additional headlights on the roof, provided that the vehicle is operated in difficult road conditions:

  1. On gravel roads where there is a high risk of headlight damage (quarries, road construction, etc.);
  2. Off-road;
  3. On four-wheel drive vehicles participating in sports competitions.

Advice: if you don’t want to explain yourself at every traffic police post about the “chandelier” on the cab, motivating your decision with concern for the safety of the headlights, then install fog lights only on the front bumper.
And making headlight stickers from a special polymer film will protect the glass from gravel stones.

Installation process

To install the kit yourself, you can:

  1. Use the places in the front bumper designated by the manufacturer;
  2. Choose the mounting location on the bumper yourself (taking into account traffic regulations).

The fact is that the shape of the fog lights is different both in size and shape. Therefore, the connection of fog lights on the Gazelle will be carried out by you based on the dimensions of the selected lighting devices.

Today you can find the following products on sale:

  1. Rectangular shape;
  2. Square shape;
  3. Oval shape.

And the question after purchasing the kit you like is how to install lighting to places not intended for them. The thing is that companies strive to produce universal lighting devices, while there is no uniform standard among automotive manufacturers.

Bumper mounting methods

The difficulty is that the staff front bumper There are no slots for installing additional lighting fixtures.

Therefore, Gazelle owners have two options:

  1. Cut them out yourself, or install fog lights on top of the bumper;
  2. Buy an improved bumper.

Advice! If the second option seems too expensive for you, since price is a decisive factor, then you still have the option of installing fog lights directly on the bumper using homemade fasteners.

Integration into the electrical circuit

Having figured out the mounting location, you have to connect the electrical components into a single circuit and integrate it into the standard one.

To do this, the fog lights come with:

  1. Relay interrupter;
  2. Power button designed for installation on the instrument panel;
  3. Instructions for connecting and pinouting terminals.

The work algorithm will be as follows:

  1. We connect the installed headlights with wires;
  2. We bring the wiring harness into the engine compartment;
  3. We determine the location of the relay installation;

Advice!
If the kit does not include a relay, then purchase one from Gazelle 3302 - this relay is responsible for the operation of the rear foglights.

  1. We connect the wires to the relay from the headlights;
  2. We start the wires from the relay through the technological hole into the passenger compartment;
  3. We determine the installation location of the power button;
  4. We install it and connect it to the standard one.

Let's figure out how to connect the wires to the relay. The fact is that the relay itself is required to protect the power button, since it is not designed for the current that powerful fog lights consume.

Having assembled the entire circuit together, check that the wires are connected correctly to the relay installed under the hood:

  • Contact 86 – relay coil circuit;
  • Contact 87 – to “plus” via a button;
  • Pin 30 – to “plus” through a fuse;
  • Contact 85 – ground (“minus”).

Finally

We hope that we have covered in sufficient detail the process of installing fog lights on cars of the Gazelle family (see also article). And following our advice, you will avoid mistakes and unnecessary expenses. In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

Fog lights have long been used to improve visibility on the road. They pay off not only in fog, but also in winter during a snowstorm or at night on a bad road. Everyone has seen the yellow light from fog lights, but recently, thanks to the power of the lamps, the light output has changed. It remains to consider the question of how to install such light sources on a Gazelle commercial vehicle.

Usefulness of fog lights

It is also important to ensure autonomous connection of fog lights on the Gazelle. This is due not only to the increased power of the lamp, but also to the generated current. Experts do not recommend using parallel connections of headlights and fog lights - The wires are simply not designed for that..

Most Gazelles are usually not equipped with fog lights. Because of this, you have to do such work yourself. The simplest connection combination involves using the main light switch so as not to look for additional keys. This connection diagram for fog lights on a Gazelle is often used on other brands of domestic cars.

Where to post

We need to start by choosing the place where our new fog lights will be located. Traditionally, either a car bumper or a cab roof is used for these purposes. However, with the second option there may be difficulties in coordinating with traffic rules.

Note! According to these standards, the use of the roof is permitted for vehicles with all-wheel drive or in difficult operating conditions - dirt roads, potholes, etc.

Additionally, you need to know other requirements of the traffic police rules.

So, the installation of Gazelle fog lights must meet the following standards:

  • the light flow should not be greater than that from the main light source of the car;
  • must be made so that they are parallel to the axis of symmetry of the machine;
  • the height must be at least 25 cm, and fog lights cannot protrude from the side of the vehicle by more than 40 cm.

Among other nuances that can be caused by installing fog lights on a Gazelle, you should pay attention to the shape of the products, as they can be rectangular, square, oval, etc. Place them in the places recommended by the manufacturer.

If this does not work, then you can cut holes in the existing bumper or buy a new one, specially prepared for this. The price of purchasing a new bumper may not be acceptable for every Gazelle owner, so we will further discuss how to do this without extra costs.

The main stages of connection work

Here are sample connection instructions:

  1. First of all, in symmetrical places on the bumper we cut out two holes in which the light sources will be attached and thoroughly lubricate them with an anti-corrosion agent.
  2. We connect the purchased pair of foglights with wires. Check that the cross-section of the main wiring of the car is the same as that supplied with the headlights. It is generally accepted that the minimum cross-section diameter should be at least 0.75 mm.
  3. We de-energize the car battery.
  4. Wiring is carried out in accordance with the diagram that comes with the package.

  • You need to open the housing of each headlight and pull out its optical element. This will be required so that you can carefully insert the halogen light bulb and not damage the housing with glass during the installation process.
  • After tightening the headlight housings, install the contact relay with the wiring facing down. This way we will protect it from moisture.
  • When you insert a halogen lamp into its optical element, do not allow your fingers to contact the surface of the bulb. Wear gloves or even wrap a rag around the flask. Grease on the surface of the bulb will significantly shorten the life of the light bulb.
  • We connect the wiring kit to the lamp and install the optical element.
  • Gazelle fog lights will be considered installed when you have completed all stages of work and provided power to the battery again. Now you can check the functionality of the device. Turn on the headlight only after complete assembly. The video in this article will give you the opportunity to visually see some of the work.

The role of relays and buttons

If the fog light kit you purchased does not have a relay, purchase one for the 3302. There it operates the rear fog lights. Normally, each kit should be equipped with electrical wiring with connectors, a relay breaker, a power button and a detailed instruction diagram for the assembly steps.

Note! The wiring harness is not only possible, but also necessary to be routed into the space under the hood.

After this, decide on the place where the breaker relay will be attached:

  • The wiring from the relay will enter the cabin through a specially designed technological hole.
  • You now need to find out where the button that turns on the fog light will be located in order to find out how to connect it to the standard electrical wiring of the Gazelle.
  • The reason we need a relay is to save the button - it may not withstand the current consumed by the fog lights. Some are used to connect a 3-position key: 1 wire is stretched to the dimensions circuit, the 2nd to the ignition, and the 3rd to the relay itself. This achieves 3 operating modes.

If PTFs are inoperative

Let's briefly consider the main reasons for the failure of fog lights or problems in the operation of control mechanisms (see photo). Unfortunately, long-term use and not always favorable climate cause corrosion and oxidation of wires and contacts.

  • Each fog light has its own fuse located in a block under the hood. Check first to see if it is faulty. If both headlights do not work at once, then the problem is different, since the fuses do not fail in pairs.
  • If the lamps burn out, you can’t think of anything else other than replacing them, and the reason may be in the breaker relay. There should be a click when the headlights turn on. If not, then either it is not working, or there is no power to it, or, as an option, there is no normal mass on the body, or from the relay.

In conclusion

We hope that the proposed material will be useful to you. Don’t forget to also protect the headlight glasses from foreign objects - headlight stickers are made for these purposes. Good luck on the road!