Various cars, having very impressive dimensions, have always attracted increased attention from not only ordinary people, but also from a professional point of view. Indeed, now it is quite rare to see a massive technical structure capable of moving loads weighing more than one thousand tons.

It is noteworthy that such machines are produced only by certain firms, specializing in the production of a wide variety of equipment.

In general, in typical construction, truck cranes with a relatively low lifting capacity are used - about 50 tons. This is quite enough for the main types of construction carried out on the territory of various objects.

More powerful equipment is designed for special operations requiring work with large weights and loads, as well as the installation of various technical equipment... One can only guess what architectural monuments would have remained from the time of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids, if they had such technological innovations at their disposal.

For a long time, the industrial giant Liebherr had the palm, however, after the annual exhibition in China, this title passed to another company. But first things first.

One of the truck cranes, about which it would be useful to read - the Ivanovo truck crane 25 per ton.

Rating of the largest and most powerful mobile cranes in the world

As mentioned earlier, only a few large enterprises produce truck cranes with a lifting capacity exceeding one ton. Now they have even compiled a rating of large equipment with various technical indicators and different sizes.

Zoomlion ZACB01

At the top of the list, in the first place, is the Zoomlion ZACB01 truck crane, which is the largest mobile crane in the world at the moment, the carrying capacity of which is two thousand tons.

The complete set of this truck crane includes four engines of different power - 150 HP, 260 HP, 430 HP. and 650 hp. In addition, this truck crane is equipped with a telescopic boom, the length of which is about 106 meters.

The launch of this most powerful mobile crane in the world heralds the 20th anniversary of Zoomlion's founding. This machine intended for a different front of work, including the construction, chemical and metallurgical sectors.

Features of the largest mobile crane in the world:

• weight - 96,000 kg;
• engine type - diesel;
• number of engines - 4 pieces;
• maximum car speed - 75 km / h;
• overall dimensions (l / w / h) - 21.8m / 3.1m / 4m;
• maximum lifting capacity - 2,000,000 kg;
• maximum number of axles in a complete set - 12 pieces;
• power of four motors (ascending) - 150, 260, 430 and 650 hp

The cost is about 1 million 300 thousand US dollars.

Another brainchild of this Chinese company is the QAY 1200 model. This truck crane has similar characteristics to the German truck crane from Liebherr, primarily because these companies have a fairly close cooperation.

For the first time this truck crane was demonstrated in 2010 at the annual exhibition event, where received pretty good reviews.

QAY 1200 specifications:

• weight - 96,000 kg;
• maximum speed - 75 km / h;
• engine type - diesel;
• maximum boom reach - 106 m;
• engine manufacturer - OM460LA.E3A;
• the maximum power of the motor used is 1800 kW.

Price from 500 thousand dollars.

Another one interesting model you may be interested in - new holland tractors.

Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1

The next in the list of mobile cranes, which ranks third in the ranking, is the Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1. This model from German concern for a long time held a leading position among similar oversized machines. The carrying capacity of this model is about 1200 tons., which is slightly less than Chinese manufacturers.

When working with oversized cargo, a special counterweight with a mass of 200,000 kg is being installed. Only five people are used to operate such a machine: two drivers, two operators and an engineer in charge of the technical condition.

The complete set of the truck crane provides for the use of two motors, one of which is responsible for the operation of the crane itself, and the second for the movement of the truck crane.

In the video, an overview of this device.

Transportation of truck crane components is carried out separately, due to the large dimensions of these parts. The telescopic boom of the crane is lifted by a special powerful hydraulic motor.

The ascent angle is practically "straight" - 86 degrees. The cost of this truck crane, based on some data, is about 325 million rubles.

Specifications:

• weight - 96,000 kg / 108,000 kg fully loaded;
• engine type - diesel;
• total number of engines - 2;
• maximum speed - 70 km / h;
• lifting capacity - 1,200,000 kg;
• the power of the engines used is 367 and 680 hp. respectively;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 19.8m / 3m / 4m;
• the maximum boom reach is about one hundred meters.

SAC12000 is capable of operating in fifteen modes, and is also equipped with a mass additional equipment that makes it easier to perform various tasks.

SAC12000 specifications:

• engine type - diesel;
• the maximum power of the motor used is 480 hp.
• maximum number of axles in a complete set - 9 pieces;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 20.8m / 3m / 4m;
• maximum developed speed - 75 km / h;
• lifting capacity - 12,000,000 kg;
• the maximum throwing length of the boom is 102 m.

Price from 250 million rubles

Terex-Demag AC 1000

The last line in this rating is occupied by Terex-Demag, which is one of the oldest companies in this market segment. Its model - AC 1000, is large-sized machine with a lifting capacity of one thousand tons.

It should be noted that the telescopic boom included in the truck crane is transported separately from the machine itself. This is due to the fact that it is quite large and weighs about 22,000 kg, consisting of nine sections.

Such an arrow can lift various loads to a height of 163 meters, which is quite a decent indicator.

In addition to separate transportation for truck crane components, an additional truck crane will be required for its operation, which will collect all the parts into a single structure. The lifting capacity of the second crane must be at least 30,000 kg.

Truck crane Terex-Demag AC 1000 on video.

This truck crane, being a fairly large equipment, does no harm road surface ... In addition to the boom, transportation of additional components of the truck crane is carried out - various counterweights, outriggers and a hook block.

The AC 1000 is designed for the maintenance and installation of wind farms, as well as for stable work motors powered by wind.

Specifications AC 1000:

• engine type - diesel;
• maximum developed speed - 85 km / h;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 22.4m / 3m / 4m;
• carrying capacity - one thousand tons;
• maximum boom reach - 100 m;
• maximum engine power - 480 hp;
• engine manufacturer - Daimler Chrysler.

Price approx 400 million rubles.

Conclusion

As we can see, more than half of the presented list is occupied by truck cranes. made in China... In general, the Chinese industry is taking a leading position in many production areas, gradually moving away from the reputation of a low-quality manufacturer, which was difficult in the 90s. No wonder that many concerns open their offices in China, where relatively cheap labor and high rates by quality.

The key to the success of Chinese truck crane manufacturers, in particular, is the use of technologies from well-known and largest concerns... However, this is not plagiarism at all, but the continuity of experience and the ability to use other people's discoveries.

Certainly, truck cranes from Chinese companies are not exact analogues of other brands, only a few moments are taken as a basis, which, coupled with independent and original Chinese technology show an impressive bottom line.

In general, such a technique is quite expensive, due not only to the dimensions of the machines themselves, but also to those technical features, which are provided in the design of each model. It is unlikely that there are many enterprises capable of keeping such cars in their fleet. Indeed, in addition to the acquisition of this equipment itself, the question arises of its further recoupment and the provision of proper technical support.

Not only does one such truck crane require several people to operate, it also requires people capable of driving renovation work and replace defective parts.

And this in turn additional funds for wages, additional purchase of parts and other expenses.

The best way out of this situation is renting such a truck crane, which is also not a cheap thing, but this is not the amount that would have to be paid for a full purchase of a large-sized truck crane. Truck cranes large carrying capacity are a great solution for many tasks of increased complexity, where high power ratings and large payloads are required.

It is not every day that you see a truck crane on the street with a height of a 25-storey building, lifting a load weighing 1,600 tons to an impressive height. There are five manufacturers that produce truck cranes with a lifting capacity of over 1,000 tons

On construction sites in low-rise construction, the use of low-carrying capacity truck cranes of 25-50 tons is justified. automotive giants are used only for "point" operations: for moving especially heavy loads, installation industrial equipment... One can only assume what architectural monuments the ancient Egyptians would have left us as a legacy, if at that time modern giant truck cranes would have come to their aid!

This article will tell you about the largest mobile cranes in the world from five manufacturers: Zoomlion, XCMG, Liebherr, SANY, Terex-Demag. The models of their mobile cranes are among the most powerful and highest self-propelled mobile machines... If we consider giant truck cranes in analogy with world sights, then we can mention the fact that the most large truck crane 4 times taller than the Statue of Liberty.

Until recently, it was believed that the title of "The largest mobile crane in the world" belongs to the German Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1 truck crane. But the 2012 Bauma China show refuted this. Last year, the Chinese company Zoomlion presented its giant.

The largest mobile crane in the world - Zoomlion

The novelty that broke all records was the ZACB01 truck crane capable of lifting 2,000 tons! The Chinese "Maximalka" was created on a 12-axle all-wheel drive chassis (24x24, QAY 2000). The crane is equipped with an 8-section telescopic boom with a length of 106 meters. The manufacturer has provided for the use of four engines on the machine. different power: 150, 260, 430 and 650 hp ZACB01 has a mass of 96 tons.

Photo source: website

The launch of the novelty, recognized as the most lifting and high-rise mobile crane in the world, was timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of the founding of Zoomlion.

The second line is the largest truck crane from XCMG

Second in the "World's Largest Truck Cranes" ranking is the XCMG XCA5000 crane division. Like its Chinese counterpart Zoomlion, the XCA5000 was unveiled at Bauma China 2012. Truck crane XCMG The XCA5000 has a lifting capacity of 1,600 tonnes. The development of this impressive hoist required Chinese engineers to combine seven key technologies in one crane ( intelligent system control, redundant drive, etc.). Before the crane was published, 50 patents were issued by the manufacturer.

Photo source: website

The crane is mounted on a 9-axle all-wheel drive chassis, which is complemented by an electro-hydraulic steering servo and a pneumohydraulic suspension. A feature of the XCA5000 truck crane is the ability to move in a "crab" way, that is, sideways. The machine is capable of moving along the highway at a speed of up to 80 km / h, its weight is 96 tons. The boom of the truck crane reaches a height of 105 m, and with a cantilever extension - 165.5 m.

Another XCMG largest truck crane

In its arsenal, XCMG has another masterpiece of lifting technology, which can rightfully defend its place in the ranking of the most large truck cranes in the world. This is a 1200 ton QAY1200 truck crane. Many experts note the similarity of this model with the truck crane of the German concern Liebherr. This is largely the result of close collaboration between the two companies.

Photo source: website

XCMG QAY1200 was first presented at the exhibition in 2010. The machine received recognition and trust of the public only after a long series of tests, the most interesting of which was the raising of another QY160K truck crane with a lifting capacity of 160 tons, worth 1 million 305 thousand dollars, in 2012 by a QAY1200 truck crane to a height of 80 meters. To complicate the experiment, a full cup of water was placed on the QY160K. The delicate work of the operator when lifting and lowering the load to the ground did its job: not a single drop was spilled from the cup.

Largest truck crane from Germany (video) - 1200 ton Liebherr truck crane

The undisputed leader in the field of crane engineering today is the German company Liebherr. For about 45 years, it has been producing lifting equipment, using the most modern technologies and engineering solutions... The most striking "attraction" Liebherr in lineup became the largest mobile crane LTM 11200-9.1: this model debuted at Bauma 2007. Since then, for several years, the company has been the only one in the world to produce mobile cranes of this size and capacity.

Photo source: liebherr.com

The LTM 11200-9.1 has a lifting capacity of 1,200 tons and is fully assembled capable of lifting loads up to 190 meters (equal to the height of a 50-storey building!). To bring the working mechanisms of the truck crane into action, it is equipped with a 6-cylinder engine with a capacity of 367 hp. Also, the car is equipped with an 8-cylinder engine with a capacity of 680 hp, which is used to move a 9-axle chassis. The width of the crane is only 3 meters, which allows it to move freely on public roads.

The largest mobile crane from SANY - SAC12000

Another giant and again of Chinese origin - SANY mobile crane SAC12000. Despite the fact that Sany cannot boast of such experience in the production of hoisting machines as previous company, in 2010 she managed to surprise the world with a powerful truck crane with a lifting capacity of 1,200 tons.

Photo source: sany.cn

The Chinese habit of creating high-quality copies of other manufacturers also played a role here. The SAC12000 is similar to the German LTM 11200-9.1, although, according to Sany, 23 patented solutions were incorporated into the car.

The largest truck crane in the Terex-Demag range (video)

One of the most experienced companies in the production of mobile cranes, Terex-Demag, also did not stand aside from the record figures in terms of lifting capacity. The pride of the company in the construction of heavy-duty mobile cranes is the AC 1000 model, which we also cannot fail to mention in the ranking of the largest mobile cranes in the world.

Photo source: terex.com

The crane has a lifting capacity of 1,000 tonnes and a boom length of 100 m. Demag applied the oval-shaped boom design and the low-noise technology of the Daimler Crysler OM 501 LA engine to the truck crane. Despite the specified lifting capacity of 1,000 tons, the manufacturer positions the AC 1000 according to cargo performance with a class of 1200 t. Experts call Terex-Demag AC 1000 a direct competitor to Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1.

The truck crane was able to demonstrate all its capabilities in 2012. A German dairy company rented an AC 1000 to install multi-ton tanks at a dairy, with the proviso that production would not be interrupted. Within a month, all the necessary tanks at the plant were installed in full operation.

The LTM 11200-9.1 is the world's most powerful telescopic boom crane and the longest telescopic boom ever. Self-propelled jib crane with a telescopic boom mounted on a special nine-axle chassis automobile type... He is the tallest and most powerful crane in the world.

"Mammoth" can lift a load of 1200 tons to a height of 180 meters. There is no crane in the world that can cope with such a task. The extension of the 8-section boom to the required length and its fastening to the latches is fully automatic. In addition, various lattice extensions are available. The home of the world's largest mobile crane is Germany.

The Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1 is 30 times more powerful than a conventional mobile crane. Parts for the assembly of the Mammoth are delivered to the site of the planned work by twenty trucks, accompanied by a convoy. The weight of the load and the weight of the crane itself are distributed over 4 hydraulic arms - 200 t each. Iron supports are placed under each leg to distribute the pressure. This is very important point as if the support moves and the crane falls, it will lead to enormous destruction. The booms of the crane are equipped with huge cables, which give the machine even more strength. A huge counterweight system is located under the boom of the crane - on a base weighing 22 tons, 18 plates weighing 10 tons each are placed. The crane is mainly used for the installation of heavy loads such as wind turbines. The length of the crane hook on the Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1 mounting block is almost 10 meters and it weighs 11 tons.

The crane mechanisms are controlled from the control cabin, which is made of fibrous composite material with the ability to hydraulically adjust in height and at an angle. Installed in the control cabin electronic system control with LICCON equipment. All chassis wheels have two braking systems: pneumatic dual-circuit with disc brakes and a ZBS engine brake system with free-release valves.

However, an unpleasant incident occurred with the LTM 11200-9.1 crane during the installation of one of the wind turbines in Germany due to a sharp gust of wind, the boom of the crane collapsed, but the crane itself remained on the move and, fortunately, no one was injured.

Dimensions LTM 11200-9.1 "Mammoth"

Undercarriage width (without outriggers) - 3000 mm
Length (transp.) / Length (work.) - 19939mm / 28200 mm
Height (transport.) / Height (work.) - 4000 mm / 4420 mm
Crane installation length - 20790 mm
Overall height - 4083 mm
Weight (transport) / Weight (full) - 96 t / 108 t

A little video to present the dimensions of the crane.

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Even more interesting things in our communities

We have all seen how they work more than once. lifting cranes helping people to erect high-rise buildings and various structures. However, have you ever seen such a huge crane that simply amazes with its size? Some cranes even managed to get into the Guinness Book of Records. What is he - the most big crane in the world? And what other cranes claim this title?

The largest truck crane

Undoubtedly, the leadership among truck cranes belongs to the German crane LiebherrLTM-11200-9.1, which is also called the "Mammoth". This giant is even listed in the Book of Records. It is a self-propelled jib crane equipped with a telescopic boom. The boom is located on a 9-axle chassis with 18 driving wheels. The auto-retractable boom has eight sections and is the longest in the world.

The standard model of this truck crane can lift 363 tons of cargo, however, with the installation of special equipment, the lifting capacity increases to 1200 tons - this weight of the load the boom can withstand at an outreach of 2.5 meters. The machine can lift a load 180 meters, but in this case, the maximum load weight can be only 1.3 tons.

The truck crane engine is an 8-cylinder unit for 680 Horse power powered by diesel. As a counterweight, which weighs 202 t, 32 plates of the same size are used. When this counterweight becomes too small, special hydraulic balancing equipment is installed.

This "colossus" is used for large-scale construction (for example, heavy equipment, large ships) and when installing wind turbines. It takes about 8-10 hours to assemble a truck crane - most of the parts are brought in by trucks, the number of which is at least 20.

Largest crawler crane

Here we can mention the models of crawler cranes from Chinese companies - SCC86000TM (Sany) and XGC88000 (XCMG). The companies announced the release of cranes capable of lifting up to 3,600 tons in 2011. But there is already a Zoomlion ZCC3200NP crane, also from Chinese manufacturers.

It has a lifting capacity of 3200 tons, which is 200 tons more than the German Liebherr LR13000 crawler crane (it can lift a load weighing 3000 tons).

The largest tower crane

Among the tower giants is the Wolffkran crane - model 1250B. The maximum load moment of the crane is 1,500 tons; this giant is characterized by a lifting capacity of 60 tons. The maximum radius of the boom is 80 meters, and the load at the maximum radius can be lifted by a weight of 11 tons.

This large crane immediately after the presentation went to its first job - to build a hydroelectric power plant in Germany. The crane manufacturer claims that today it is very popular in many countries of the world (Europe, America, Australia, the Middle East). No more than 15 such cranes are produced per year, and the price for them is formed depending on the configuration, but still the cost is incredibly high. Therefore, manufacturers even offer this crane for rent in order to save customers' money.

The largest floating crane

The Italian company Monfalcone has created a large crane for working on water - the Saipem Mikoperi7000. It is one of the huge floating cranes (more precisely, these are two cranes working together), the deck of which can be compared in size to two football fields.

This "hard worker" can lift any drilling rig or vessel weighing up to 14,000 tons. The crane can work on the water surface for several months, it employs about 300 specialists - for them on the floating crane there are even canteens, a cafe, a cinema and a hospital.

We can also mention the floating crane of the Chinese company - DLV4400. As the name suggests, this crane has a lifting capacity of 4,400 tons. It is characterized by the presence of 7 diesel engines... The floating crane is 174 meters long and 48 meters wide. This giant can stay on the water surface for at least 60 days. It employs 250 people. It is used for lifting sunken ships and for construction on the shelves.

Largest stationary crane

The Chinese-made Taysun crane is capable of lifting loads weighing at least 20,000 tons. So, he can lift about 20,000 passenger cars or 420 units of heavy vehicles. The height of this mighty crane is 133 meters, the distance between spans is 20 meters. This "colossus" is an excellent helper for humans in the construction of tankers and oil platforms.

Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1, built a German company The Liebherr Group is the most powerful mobile crane in the world in terms of the weight to be lifted. It also has the longest telescopic boom in the world, with a length of up to 100 meters. The crane itself is mounted on a double cab truck The lifting capacity of the crane is 1200 tons... These are, for example, 50 T-64 tanks or 700 Volga vehicles.

The main purpose of this crane is to install wind turbines. However, it should be noted that the crane can lift a mass of 1200 tons only at a distance of 2.5 meters from the axis of rotation and in the presence of 202 tons of special ballast. Without additional ballast, the crane's lifting capacity is 363 tons at a distance of 3.5 meters from the axis of rotation.

2. Floating crane SSCV Thiaf

SSCV Thiaf is the world's most lifting floating crane. The crane ship was put into operation in 1985. The crane consists of two parts, which are kept on the water by four vertical pontoons. The immersion depth of the pontoons may vary. In fact, they are partial ballast. Cranes are installed on each floating unit. Technical lifting capacity each crane is 7,100 tons, so the total lifting capacity is 14,200 tons.

3. Taisun gantry crane

The crane is named after the highest mountain in Shandong Province, China.

The crane is located in Yantai, Shandong province, China. It is designed to be installed on an extra heavy module when assembling floating structures. On April 18, 2008, the crane set a world record for lifting the heaviest load, which is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. A load of 20,133 metric tons was lifted.

5. Gantry crane Kockums

The crane is currently located at the shipyard in Ulsan, South Korea... However, it was originally located in Malmö, Sweden. Its construction was completed in 1974 and it is capable of lifting 1,500 tons of cargo. In Sweden, it was used in the shipyard for the construction of tall ships. The history of this crane is that it was sold in the early 1990s to the Danish company Burmeister & Wayne. She went bankrupt, and the crane had to be removed. In the summer of 2002 when it was sent to Ulsan after being sold to Hyundai Heavy Industries for $ 1 (one dollar). The Koreans called the crane "Malmö's Tears" because the Swedes had a hard time parting with the crane, since it was also a tourist attraction.