The Russian SUV Niva is very popular among motorists in Russia. All models of this machine are constantly exported overseas. Its positive qualities have long been appreciated by European countries.
The machines are equipped at the factory with a wide variety of wheels and disks. For each model, you can choose the right size depending on the operating conditions.
Niva 2121
The standard wheel size is R16. The overhang of the rim does not exceed 58 millimeters. Other models with smaller dimensions - R15 can also be installed on the car. They are very much in demand in mountainous areas.
The rubber is very thick, so there is no damage to the disc. The tires provide excellent shock absorption when the car is driven over large potholes or holes.
On the Niva 2121, you can install discs from the Chevrolet Niva, and without additional work. It is also possible to fit wheels with a high profile, size 215 R15. The tire overhang should not exceed 40 millimeters.
You can install wheels of a large radius, but in order to avoid touching the wheel arch liners, it is necessary to choose the correct size of the disc and tires. Typically, such work is performed during tuning operations.
Niva Urban 2121
New model available in several variants. The dimensions remain unchanged. Just like the regular Niva, R16 wheels are used. The main one is 185/75 / R16.
To facilitate the choice of wheel size for Niva Urban, we present a summary table of popular parameters.
| Tire recommendations | Disc Recommendations |
| Factory solution | Factory solution |
| 2205 / 70R15 | 6J15 5 × 139.7 ET48 Dia98 |
| 205 / 75R15 | 6J15 5 × 139.7 ET40 Dia98 |
| 175 / 80R16 | 6J15 5 × 139.7 ET58 Dia98 |
| 185 / 75R16 | 6.5J16 5 × 139.7 ET40 Dia98 |
| 205 / 70R16 | 6J16 5 × 139.7 ET50 Dia98 |
| 205 / 70R16 | 6J16 5 × 139.7 ET50 |
Niva 21214
In the factory configuration, the car is produced with discs, which are fastened with five bolts.
- Circle diameter - 139.7 mm;
- Bolts М12х1.25 mm;
- Departure ET58;
- The diameter of the hub bore is 98.5 mm.
Of course, other models can be installed on the car, but only with a certain standard size:
Niva Chevrolet
The standard wheel size for this car is R15. Basically, alloy wheels are installed, which have gained great popularity. But if the car will be operated in Russian off-road conditions, it is more promising to install wheels of larger diameter - 16-17.
I must say that their installation will require additional work. To increase the size of the ground clearance, you will have to install special spacers. It will also require some changes in the design of the chassis.
Wheel markings can have several letters and numbers. In order to choose the right wheel on a Chevrolet Niva, you need to understand well the meaning of all the parameters indicated on it. Take, for example, the marking 6.5Jx16H2 PCD5x139.7 ET48 DIA98.6.
J - the type of rim and the type of its profile,
6.5 - its height,
16H2 - mounting diameter equal to 16 inches,
H2 - the number of protrusions preventing rubber slipping,
PCD - English designation of the dimensions of attachment to the surface of the hub,
5 - the number of mounting holes,
139.7 - the diameter of their location,
ЕТ is the indicator of the disc departure beyond the plane of the car,
DIA is the parameter of the centering hole.
Using automatic selection of tires and wheels for the car VAZ 2121 Niva, you can avoid many problems associated with their compatibility and compliance with the recommendations of the car manufacturers. This is due to the significant role that they play in ensuring a range of performance characteristics of any modern vehicle. In addition, tires and rims in a modern car are one of the active safety elements. That is why the choice between them should be made as responsibly as possible, which presupposes the presence of a whole range of knowledge about these products.
Unfortunately, most car owners prefer not to get into such technical nuances. Regardless of this, the automatic selection system will be extremely useful, that is, it allows you to minimize the likelihood of making the wrong decision when choosing certain tires and rims. And there is plenty to choose from, thanks to the widest range of such products presented in the Mosavtoshina online store.
Those car owners who have ever tried to choose winter tires for Niva are well aware that the choice is relatively small. The standard sizes of Niva tires with a diameter of 16 inches leave few options for brands and models of tires.
To expand the number of winter tire options suitable for installation, many Niva owners prefer to change the standard 16 "wheels to 15" wheels, for example, from Chevrolet Niva, which fit without any modifications.
In this article, you will learn:
The editors of the site "First for tires" have selected the top 10 best options for winter tires for Niva.
Standard 16 '' tire options
The standard size of tires for Niva is quite peculiar - 185 \ 75 \ R16 - narrow and high tires of 16th diameter. Tires of this dimension are produced by not so many manufacturers, and narrow and high winter tires of 16 diameters are even less.
Since the Niva is primarily an SUV, studded tires are most often selected for it.
Among the most popular are Voltyre VLI-5 and VLI -10. Tires of this particular brand are installed at the factory, so this option is the most inexpensive. But not the most optimal, as the ride characteristics of these tires leave much to be desired.
You can also find studded winter tires of such models as:
- Amtel K182A (Seven Hills)
- Cordiant Business
- Gislaved NordFrost Van
- Nokian nordman c
- Nokian Hakkapeliita C Cargo
- Michelin Agilis X-ice North
- Good year cargo ultra grip
Among the options for the standard size of the Niva, you can find tires of such models as:
- KSHZ K182A (Amtel Seven Hills)
- Kama Euro LCV
- Rosava LTW
- Viatti Vettore Brina
- Belshina Bravado
- Tigar Cargo Speed
- Yokohama W.Drive
- Hankook Winter Ipike
- Continental VanContact
- Nokian WRC3
True, it should be noted that apart from domestic Amtel, Cordiant and Kama, as well as Ukrainian Rosava and Belarusian Belshina, all other tires will be quite expensive, so most Niva owners will not consider them as winter tires for their car. Since instead of these expensive tires of the 16th radius, tires of the 15th radius can be installed, which will cost significantly less.
15 '' Tire Options
The tire sizes 195 \ 70 \ R15 and 205 \ 70 \ R15 are provided as permissible for operation by the Niva manufacturer. In this dimension, you can already find a lot of relatively inexpensive and at the same time good winter tires.
So, for example, among the studded options, models are quite popular:
- Viatti Vettore Inverno
- Amtel NordMaster
- Nexen Winguard WinSpike
- Cordiant SnowCross
- Gislaved NordFrost 100
- Yokohama F700Z
- Yokohama IceGuard IG35
- Matador MP 30
- Kumho wintercraft ice
Among the non-studded tires in this dimension, the following models are suitable for the Niva:
- Tunga nordway
- Nexen winguard ice
- Viatti Vettore Brina
- Nokian nordman rs
- Yokohama IceGuard IG 30
- Sava Eskimo Ice
- Dunlop Graspic DS3
- Kumho KW 7400
- Toyo Observe Gsi-5
And there are still quite a few different tire models, the cost of which will be more expensive than the models listed above.
By the way, it should be noted that as standard tires for Chevrolet Niva, the manufacturer recommends the dimension 205 \ 75 \ R15. However, the choice of such tires is also rather scarce. Therefore, as winter tires on SheviNiva, many owners install the same models that are described above.
Top 10 models of winter tires for Niva
It is difficult to find good winter tires for the standard size 185 \ 75 \ R16, and it is quite expensive. In addition to Amtel, Cordiant and Kama, as well as Ukrainian Rosava and Belarusian Belshina, by and large, there is nothing more to choose from. Therefore, our top 10 will consist of R15 models.
Among tires of dimensions 195 \ 70 \ R15 and 205 \ 70 \ R15, offered on YandexMarket, we select those that have a high rating, a large number of positive reviews, as well as those that have an attractive cost. These tires will be:
- Gislaved Nord Frost 100 (thorns)
- Nokian Nordman RS (Velcro)
- Hankook Ipike (Velcro)
- Sava Eskimo Ice (Velcro)
- Dunlop Grandtrek Ice 02 (thorns)
- Toyo Observe G3-ice (thorns)
- Cordiant SnowCross (thorns)
- Yokohama IceGuard IG 30 (Velcro)
- Nokian Hakkapeliitta R (Velcro)
- Yokohama F700Z (spikes)
Wheels for the Niva (VAZ 2121): what should be the tires for the Niva. Tires for niva 4x4 size r16
Wheels on the Niva must be with the correct tires R15 215/75
Lada Niva (VAZ 2121) is a domestic SUV that can drive almost anywhere, these cars have been produced for more than 40 years, and it has almost no equal on the road. Especially if you choose the right wheels for the Niva. After all, the correct tires on the Niva are already half the success of the car on the off-road.
Although the fields are outdated in appearance, they do an excellent job with their function. It's better to find a car for hunting or fishing trips. Niva is good because they are unpretentious and inexpensive to maintain. The price of the Niva is not particularly high, especially if we consider used cars, so in general you can buy a domestic SUV for little money. Today we will deal with such a question as the correct choice of tires for the Niva, what dimensions should be, and so on.
Standard wheels for Niva
If you do not do the lifting, then the Niva will have regular arches, so only standard wheels with standard tires will fit here. Initially, the factory installs wheels with VLI-5 R16 175/80 rubber. Base rubber is not a very good option, it has the following disadvantages:
- if the car drives on a hard road at a speed that is more than 60 km / h, then the noise from the rubber will be heard normally;
- in the winter season, rubber becomes less elastic;
- base rubber - chamber, which can also be considered a disadvantage;
- handling on a flat road leaves much to be desired.
But this rubber also has advantages: it rides well on soggy off-road, especially on clay. And the most important advantage is the low price for these tires for Niva. But for those who have money and a desire to put more serious tires on the Niva, there are many interesting alternative options.
Various possible options for Niva of various modifications
In addition to the standard Niva - VAZ 2121, there are also other modifications - VAZ 21213 and 21214. In terms of rubber, it doesn't matter, regardless of the modification, all the above options are suitable for each of the Niva modifications.
R15 tires with dimension 215/75
This rubber becomes in the Niva without any alterations at all, but if the disc is selected correctly. It is necessary that the rubber is 27-28 inches, and its overhang is 35-58 mm. But sometimes it is possible that the wheels will touch the wheel arch liners, especially if:
- the machine is heavily loaded;
- the car drives over strong bumps, so that the suspension hits the extreme points of its travel.
But what advantages do you get when you put R15 215/75 tires on the Niva:
- permeability is getting better;
- reduced fuel consumption;
- there is no need to do a lifting.
With this dimension, you can choose tires from this list:
- Michelin Latitude X-ice North;
- Dunlop Grandtrek AT3;
- Cordiant Off Road;
- Yokohama Geolandar;
- Nokian Hakkapeliitta SUV 7;
- Kumho Road Venture.
Dunlop Grandtrek AT3 and Yokohama Geolandar are all-season tires that fit perfectly into the wheel arches of the Niva, and they also go well with the Niva suspension. Kumho and Cordiant are off-road brands and are great for mud and more serious off-road riding. The Nokian Hakkapeliitta SUV 7 and Michelin Latitude X-ice North are winter tires that are great for driving on ice and deep, irresistible sedan snow.
Rubber for even more flotation: 235/75 R15 and 240/80 R15
For those who do not have enough standard cross-country ability and want to drive into real jungle, then you just need to take R15 rubber with this dimension (235/75) and put it in the Niva. These dimensions will make the car a real jeep that will go virtually everywhere you can go. So whoever has such goals, then it is necessary to put such wheels on the Niva.
But not everything is so simple, so that such rubber becomes normal, you will have to do a lifting, this is a kind of tuning of the Niva. We'll have to raise the suspension and widen the wheel arches. But this is not a problem at all, because even at the Tolyatti plant there are special lifting kits, thanks to which the wheel axle can be made 4 cm lower, which will be enough to supply such off-road tires R15 235/75.
The lifting kit includes:
- transverse bar,
- upgraded spring cups;
- spring spacers;
- reinforced longitudinal rods;
- ball joint spacers.
If this kit is installed correctly, the shock absorbers and springs will be in place. But that's not all, for a full-fledged ride, you still need to make some changes: change the pairs of front and rear gearboxes. If they come from the factory 3.9, then you need to supply 4.44. The result is increased acceleration dynamics, and there will be less load on the engine and clutch.
You also need to remember that there is still wheel overhang, this parameter needs to be increased slightly, for this you need to make special spacers from an aluminum alloy and mount them in the hub. Craftsmen usually know how to do this.
After these improvements, the hub unit will operate at increased loads, therefore it is recommended to install hubs with 2-row bearings on the steering knuckle. Such tuning of the Niva will require a little time and money.
Eventually
Instead of standard tires, you can put more serious tires on the Niva. It is possible to put off-road mud tires without modifications, and it will be quite bearable, but there is an opportunity to make an elevator and some other modifications in the suspension and put real off-road tires on the Niva, after which off-road driving will become one pleasure.
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The Russian SUV Niva is very popular among motorists in Russia. All models of this machine are constantly exported overseas. Its positive qualities have long been appreciated by European countries.
The machines are equipped at the factory with a wide variety of wheels and disks. For each model, you can choose the right size depending on the operating conditions.
Niva 2121
The standard wheel size is R16. The overhang of the rim does not exceed 58 millimeters. Other models with smaller dimensions - R15 can also be installed on the car. They are very much in demand in mountainous areas. The rubber is very thick, so there is no damage to the disc. The tires provide excellent shock absorption when the car is driven over large potholes or holes.
On the Niva 2121, you can install discs from the Chevrolet Niva, and without additional work. It is also possible to fit wheels with a high profile, size 215 R15. The tire overhang should not exceed 40 millimeters.
You can install wheels of a large radius, but in order to avoid touching the wheel arch liners, it is necessary to choose the correct size of the disc and tires. Typically, such work is performed during tuning operations.
Niva Urban 2121
New model available in several variants. The dimensions remain unchanged. Just like the regular Niva, R16 wheels are used. The main one is 185/75 / R16.
To facilitate the choice of wheel size for Niva Urban, we present a summary table of popular parameters.
| Disc Recommendations | Tire recommendations |
| Factory solution | Factory solution |
| 2205 / 70R15 Dia98 | 6J15 5 × 139.7 ET48 |
| 205 / 75R15 Dia98 | 6J15 5 × 139.7 ET40 |
| 175 / 80R16 Dia98 | 6J15 5 × 139.7 ET58 |
| 185 / 75R16 Dia98 | 6.5J16 5 × 139.7 ET40 |
| 205 / 70R16 Dia98 | 6J16 5 × 139.7 ET50 |
| 205 / 70R16 | 6J16 5 × 139.7 ET50 |
Niva 21214
In the factory configuration, the car is produced with discs, which are fastened with five bolts.
- Circle diameter - 139.7 mm;
- Bolts М12х1.25 mm;
- Departure ET58;
- The diameter of the hub bore is 98.5 mm.
Of course, other models can be installed on the car, but only with a certain standard size:
Niva Chevrolet
The standard wheel size for this car is R15. Basically, alloy wheels are installed, which have gained great popularity. But if the car will be operated in Russian off-road conditions, it will be more promising to install wheels of a larger radius - R16-R17.
I must say that their installation will require additional work. To increase the size of the ground clearance, you will have to install special spacers. It will also require some changes in the design of the chassis.
Wheel markings can have several letters and numbers. In order to choose the right wheel on a Chevrolet Niva, you need to understand well the meaning of all the parameters indicated on it. Take, for example, the marking 6.5Jx16H2 PCD5x139.7 ET48 DIA98.6.
J - the type of rim and the type of its profile,
6.5 - its height,
16H2 - mounting diameter equal to 16 inches,
H2 - the number of protrusions preventing rubber slipping,
PCD - English designation of the dimensions of attachment to the surface of the hub,
5 - the number of mounting holes,
139.7 - the diameter of their location,
ЕТ is the indicator of the disc departure beyond the plane of the car,
DIA is the parameter of the centering hole.
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The Windshield Repair Kit is specially designed for DIY windshield crack repair. A characteristic feature of this glue is its amazingly low viscosity, very close to that of water. Due to this, it easily fills the crack under the action of capillary forces.
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Choosing tires and wheels for the Niva
Absolutely every nivovod at least once, but the thought came to me that it would be time to put more wheels. For the stock nyvka, of course, is good, but as they say - more wheels - more opportunities. And therefore, let's figure out what the nivovod will have to face in order to put rubber of a larger diameter and, in general, whether it is worth doing. Here we will try to present everything as simply and clearly as possible, because looking for answers on the forums is long and painful for many)) For many people are absolutely not satisfied with driving Vli-5))
By and large, here we will collect all your questions and answers to them.
Should you upgrade to 15-inch wheels?
I think you know that most nivovodov are switching from standard 16 ″ drives to 15 ″ drives. What for? The answer is prosaic - the choice of rubber with a fit of 15 ″ is many times more than 16. That is why they switch because they want to put the rubber band on the wrong side, and the cat cried for 16 ″ options. No, of course, if you drive the Kama Flame, then leave the standard wheels. But, I think, you will soon feel that you should at least put on the Cordiant.
In general, then I will write a separate article about normal tires 16 ″ for Niva. In the meantime, I recommend these cool "slippers" K-139 - they will fit on the Niva without modifications, they row well and there is no need to think about buying 15 discs. Although the choice of 15 tires is simply gorgeous, there are Goodrichi, Mudrichi, Hankuki and other well-known mud tires.
What is the maximum tire size for Niva without modifications (lift, cutting arches)?
If the car is fresh, then few people want to cut the arches - this is a fact. And therefore the answer is this - the maximum can be set to 215-75-R15. This one is on my Shevik, by the way, stock. However, there is immediately a counter question - and what kind of disks to take under this rubber, because everything is back to back and if you are smart about the flight, then the rubber will rub on the wheel arches. Answer - disks need to be taken with offset 40, at extreme 35.
So if you're looking in the direction of 235 rubber, then get ready to prepare the car, cut arches, lift, change the main pairs, etc. Do you need it? An increase of 1.5 cm in ground clearance, and works per million. The point is to put 235 tires only when you are going to seriously off-road. And if you just want to put the largest wheels on Nivko without modifications, then your choice is 215-75-R15.
What is the optimal disc overhang for the Niva chassis parts?
The basic rule is “wider and larger wheels - less offset”, but within reasonable limits. For many people like to set generally zero departure and the car will be very unstable on sharp turns and large tires. Keep the balance))
Everything will depend on the size of the wheels. As you know, the factory recommendation is offset 58. Therefore, the closer the offset of your disk is to this indicator, the better. ET 58 is recommended because the wheels from the factory are very small, K-156 tires seem to be 185-75-16 in size. For such small wheels, the departure is appropriate, maybe more.
And therefore, if you decide to change the stock wheels (and this is what 99 percent of nivovodov decides after the first rides), then you will have to take other wheels, with a smaller overhang. The larger the diameter of the rubber, the smaller the disc overhang. But you need to maintain a balance, strives to be closer to ET58. Why is this needed? The answer is, the closer the reach is to ideal, the better for your suspension and bearings.
That is why wheels 205/70 / R15 (most often nivovody put Cordiant Off Road in this size and do it right) need discs with offset 48. You can put thirty-fifths, but these will be better. The car will be more intact.
Well, if you decide to set the maximum without alterations 215/75 / R15 - then reduce ET to 35 and there will be normal. If you put on discs with a forty-eighth, there is a chance of wiping.
I want to fit 215/65 / R16 tires - which rims will fit?
"Slippers" of this size are considered almost ideal for stock fields - no need to take separate disks, the dynamics are normal, the size is slightly larger than the standard size, nothing needs to be cut / lifted. If you are not going to be particularly "messy", but purely for mushrooms, berries, fishing, hunting, you are not particularly bored, then the choice can be considered ideal.
On disks, the answer is 40-45, better forty-fifth of course. Closer to recommended - better for a typewriter. Put more - it will wipe in an inverted steering wheel.
Even more off-roading:
xtreme-trip.ru
Off-road tires (tires) for Niva 4x4 size r16: mud and winter
What kind of rubber for the Niva is better - this question has recently been puzzled by many motorists. The selection of rubber for road travel in winter is especially difficult. Everything in life is interconnected: in order to drive, a person needs a car, and in order for a car to drive, it needs wheels. One of the most popular Russian cars, the Niva, is no exception.
What kind of rubber for Niva is better
The wheels of your favorite car will not let you down in rainy or frosty weather, while driving off-road, if you make the right choice of tires. Not a single owner will allow Niva to be suddenly left without a wheel. But the factory wheels do not always please the owners, despite the fact that the manufacturers assure that the wheels on the Niva have such undeniable quality as all-season. But such obstacles as soft summer soil, the wheels do not withstand, and it is better not to go on slippery winter roads at all.
For example, if wheels are installed on the Chevrolet Niva, the parameters of which are 185/75 r16, the protectors of this tire may be clogged with mud immediately after entering the track. And since, due to the parameters, the landing of the car is low, the car will not pass successfully on all roads. Then the bolt pattern of the mount is necessary, and the question arises of how to successfully replace the wheel.
But drivers never lose heart, and thanks to their ingenuity, advice and the necessary devices, they find a way out of any situation. To solve the problem, for a good Niva run on the roads, you need to take into account that the car will obediently drive if the size of tires and disks matches the required dimensions. Only then will the car serve for a long time, and the suspensions, all assemblies, units of the chassis will also be in good order.
Choosing wheels and tires is not a problem at all now. The manufacturers are generous with praise, proving that their mud tires are better. But when purchasing it, you need to consider:
- the need to drive on asphalt or off-road terrain;
- the need to cut arches;
- the need for a suspension lift;
- availability of the amount for the purchase of 15-inch Chevy Niva disks.
Fortunately, the suspension lift on Niva 2121, 21214 is designed in such a way that it is quite easy to fit tires, the diameter of which is quite large. This makes it possible to increase the ground clearance. Buying such kits is not a problem, but you need to be able to perform a suspension lift.
The arches are cut in the event that there is a desire or a need to put extra-large rubber on the Niva - over 29 inches.
But you don't always want to expose a new car to this method, so the only means remains - an elevator, but the dimensions in this case will remain r15. But this is also an excellent way out, and standard rubber will in this case lose a lot, since the number of rubber options in this case increases sharply.
The off-road properties of the car will increase if you choose tires with the following parameters: 205/70 / r16.
In this case, no elevators or repairs are required. The Russian Kama-Flame proved to be excellent. But there are excellent Cordiant-Offroad mud tires with a size of r15, they are not afraid of dirt and dust of roadways, muddy roads, very practical and quite affordable for the price. Only a change will need winter tires.
A good option is the Kumho Road Venture M / T71 tire. Its price is higher, but it will be a pleasure to drive. It rides flawlessly - the tread pattern is very large, wear will be minimal on an asphalt road, it will pass flawlessly through mud, and thanks to soft rubber - through mud and swampy terrain.
In difficult-to-pass places, you only need to lower the atmospheric pressure in the tires to 0.8.
Excellent rubber for Niva, which is especially prestigious to have, is BF GOODRICH Mud Terrain. Expensive, but of high quality, with a large pattern, and even with white letters, it drives fearlessly forward both on normal roads and on mud.
How to choose wheels for Niva
The Medved winter tires are perfect for cold weather. They are good off-road, although they are very solid to the touch, but for the countryside they are a great option. They do not require arches.
Not all discs are suitable for Nivs. There is a special catalog that describes all available sizes of tires, disks and tires, including Niva 4x4.
In order for the car to drive for a long time, it is better to have alloy wheels with a center hole diameter of 98.5. The size of the discs for these cars is from 15 to 16 in diameter, the overhang of the disc should not exceed 45. The main thing is that it does not protrude too much beyond the body - from zero to plus. Minus alloy wheels for Niva are not provided by the factory version.
Too wide rubber wipes the arch. Wheels are best installed by borrowing r15 rims from Chevrolet Niva wheels. They are considered the best as they do not require any processing. In this case, the choice of tires becomes much larger, and it will be easier to select the right rubber based on the conditions in which the car is located.
What kind of rubber is better to install on wheels on Niva 15? If the tires are standard, for r15 disks it is better to install tires 205/75 r15.
Many people install alloy wheels on the Niva, and the car immediately takes on a stylish look. Now, with the above information in mind, you can make the right choice for your vehicle.
korchim.ru
* Speed indices: Q - up to 160 km / h, S - up to 180 km / h, T - up to 190 km / h Loading capacity indices: 85 - 515 kg, 88 - 560 kg, 92 - 630 kg, 95 - 690 kg ... ** Rim overhang (ET) is the distance from the mating plane of the disc to the middle of the rim. *** In operation, it is allowed to install wheels with a rim width of 5½ J and a rim overhang of 48 - 58 mm. It is allowed to use winter tires (M + S) of the above dimensions and the Q index with a corresponding limitation of the maximum vehicle speed (up to 160 km / h). Native wheels for Urban WHEEL FIXING (wheel nut size) Rearrangement of wheels For uniform wear, the manufacturer recommends rearranging the wheels (including the spare) every 10 thousand km in accordance with the presented diagram. Video | Technical harakteristikiGabaritnye size identification nomeraRaspolozhenie nodes and agregatovOrgany control combination priborovMomenty zatyazhkiDannye for regulirovokKody neispravnosteyPrimenyaemye liquid and obomyPrimenyaemye seals Appropriate bearings applied lampyPrimenyaemye svechiRazmery tires and diskovDveri, hood, benzobakSidenyaProtivougonnaya system APS-4Ezda on avtomobilePereklyuchenie transmission and razdatkiObkatka new avtomobilyaOsobennosti ESUDZamena lamps Regulation TOElektrskhema VAZ-21213Elektroskhema ECM VAZ-21214VAZ 2121 wiring diagram Interchangeability of parts (95 g.) Engine PartsTransmission PartsSuspension PartsSteering PartsBrake PartsElectrical Parts |
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lada-niva.ru
How to choose the right tires for the Niva
Every part of the car requires attention. When it comes to preserving it, it does not mean only systematic checks of oil and water levels. The truth is there are many aspects to take care of, and tires are one of the most important. Choosing the right tires for your car can be a daunting task, even more so if you don’t know what the current market has to offer and what tires you need. Tires can be bought from dealers, in specialized stores, in online stores, it is important to pay attention to factors such as product brand, presentation, quality, price, reliability.
The choice is even more serious if you are the owner of an SUV. As practice shows, having a Niva or UAZ in your garage is not a guarantee that you will be able to conquer off-road terrain with this car. Choosing the right off-road tires is an important challenge. How to put on the right shoes on your car? It is very difficult to pick up tires without certain knowledge.
Sizes of tires and wheels for Niva
Any manufacturer gives clear instructions and recommendations on what tire size is suitable for a particular car brand. The factory size for Niva is 175/80 R16, but there is a selection of interchangeable parameters. When choosing tires for R16 wheels, car owners face the problem of not having a wide choice of tires. The most popular of them are 185/75 R16, 175/80 R16 or 215/65 R16. Often, as an alternative, SUV owners use R15 discs for their car, which they put on the Niva without additional modifications. R15 tires have a much wider assortment. The maximum tire size for such wheels for Niva is 215/75 R15.
Consider parameters such as wheel radial size, tire height and width.
As for the disk size for Niva. Discs 15 and 16 inches can be installed on any machine from the Niv family, they are interchangeable in connection dimensions. On R15 tires, the Niva acquires a more stylish look, due to the reduction of the disc, the car will be more comfortable on uneven roads.
Tire height. Installing smaller tires on a car will reduce the ride quality indicators and provoke its rapid wear. Increasing the tire height will entail an increase in the load on the wheels and chassis of the car, the car will become stiffer. Positive quality - the car's handling will improve, steering responses become faster and clearer.
Increasing the tire width has both pros and cons. Wide rubber improves the contact of the tire with the road, increases the acceleration speed of the car, the stability of the car. Among the disadvantages - the sprung mass of the car increases, fuel consumption will increase, the price category of such tires is much higher.
Types of SUV Tires
Niva is a car that has a relatively low price, excellent cross-country ability, and is suitable for driving in any conditions. Rubber for Niva has a large assortment. Before buying and choosing tires, you need to decide for what purposes you use your car.
Let's distinguish two categories: first - you use Niva in exclusively urban conditions, then you need to choose tires for highway use, second - mud tires for impassable roads.
Tires that are labeled Highway Terrain (H / T) and High Performance (H / P) fall under the category of tires suitable for asphalt travel. Such tires are installed by car owners of premium cars, which are practically not used in off-road conditions.
All Terrain (A / T) tires are considered universal tires. The tread pattern of these tires has bulky blocks that separate wide channels, which accompanies the self-cleaning of the wheels, increasing the level of cross-country ability. When driving on asphalt with these tires, the noise level may increase slightly.
Mud Terrain (M / T) tires are mud tires designed for poor quality dirt or off-road terrain. The tread of such tires is distinguished by powerful patterns, large grooves, which contributes to a high level of self-cleaning. Such rubber is practically unsuitable for driving on asphalt. High noise level, low speed, lack of comfort in driving, rapid tire wear - these are only some of the flaws of this rubber when driving in urban conditions.
Tires with a rough tread pattern are excellent for off-road driving, increase the cross-country ability of a car, while actually not adapted for city driving, reducing the comfort and controllability of the car.
Which is better: summer - winter or all-season?
When choosing a tire, it is necessary to be guided by the weather conditions in which the tires will be used. They are made from different materials.
For winter, soft rubber is used, resistant to subzero temperatures, which has a high grip on icy and wet roads.
Summer tires are made from durable hard rubber that is resistant to high temperatures.
All-season rubber consists of medium-sized chemical compounds that guarantee adequate density in summer and grip on slippery roads in winter. All-season rubber has a distinctive tread structure to cope with snow in winter and provide safety in heavy rain or icy road conditions. A special all-season SUV tire can really make your car a versatile vehicle, but at the same time, the car's fuel consumption will increase, the dynamics and comfort in driving on asphalt will decrease, and rubber wear will accelerate.
The most acceptable option for harsh winters is winter - summer tires for the season. All-season tires in severe frosts can behave inadequately and you need to drive very carefully.
SUV tire manufacturers
Consider manufacturers of rubber for SUVs.
Cordiant is a modern domestic tire manufacturer. Tires are characterized by independence from temperature indicators, individual tread configuration. The Off Road model is designed for complete off-road conditions, has high cross-country ability in swampy and sandy areas.
Amtel is a company that specializes in all-season tires for SUVs. The tires are distinguished by a powerful tread, which provides car stability, excellent grip, effective both in snowy and rainy weather due to wide and deep grooves.
BF Goodrich is an American company. The range includes All Terrain T / A KO and Mud Terrain T / A KM models that are suitable for Niva. Both models are designed for muddy, rocky, impassable roads. The tires of this company, thanks to the latest technologies, are additionally protected from punctures and impacts.
The manufacturer Cooper has off-road tires in its range. The Discoverer S / T and Discoverer STT models create excellent handling for the car in difficult conditions. The Discoverer A / T and Discoverer LT are all-round tires suitable for both highway and dirt roads.
Michelin is a US tire concern. The benchmark for off-road tires today is the BF Goodrich Macadam. It has a toothed tread that provides excellent cross-country ability on slippery, impassable dirt roads. The winter Michelin Latitude Alpin has proven itself well in the face of constant weather changes.
Maxxis International is a Taiwanese company, one of the largest tire manufacturers. The M-8060 Trepador and MAXXIS MT-762 models are perfectly adapted for mud roads, have an aggressive tread pattern, and are well self-cleaning. The MT-753 and MA-751 models are specially designed to provide a comfortable and safe ride both on asphalt roads and in light off-road conditions.
As you can see, the tire supply market today is diverse, and it is difficult to single out one leader. Domestic tires have an acceptable price sector. If we talk about imported tires, then their pricing policy is much higher.
The behavior of the car on the road depends on the parameters of tires and disks. The manufacturer's plant proposes to use tires and wheels of a certain size on the Niva, only in this case it provides a guarantee for the chassis and suspension.
Before changing the size of tires and wheels, consider all the pros and cons.
In what cases can you change tires that are not recommended by the manufacturer?
- It is not possible to buy tires of the typical size.
- The desire to purposefully change the smoothness and response of the car to handling to suit your driving style.
- Choosing an option is cheaper in order to save money.
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Tire size for Niva 2121: technical characteristics
The domestic auto industry, after more than fifty years, continues to firmly hold the leading position in the car markets. The VAZ family has a very reasonable price, besides, these cars are quite easy to maintain.
There was a huge demand for the Soviet off-road vehicle VAZ-2121, as well as its counterparts. This type of VAZ has achieved tremendous success in world motorsport, setting unattainable records. The specified car model is very actively exported to European countries and not only.
Car owners who do not have too much experience in servicing this type of car often encounter various problems associated with the operation and repair of the Niva. One of these common problems is determining the size of tires on the Niva 2121.
The body of the Niva is considered native if it has not been lifted and has "native" wheel arches. The manufacturer completes such cars with the VLI-5 rubber brand. Indicators of this rubber are 175/80 R16. However, this type of rubber has not worked very well. Among the most common comments:
- when the car moves at a speed of more than 60 km / h, on a flat asphalt road, there will be increased noise;
- in the cold season, the elasticity of the rubber decreases;
- I have a camera;
- poor handling on a flat asphalt road.
The Niva became a legendary folk SUV back in Soviet times. Today it is called Lada 4 × 4. But in fact, it's still the same Niva. The creators have developed an SUV, which, in terms of cross-country ability, can only be inferior to a tractor.
The use of special rubber, for example, mud, significantly increases off-road performance. Of course, a standard set of all-season tires cannot help conquer the mud, swampy terrain and other realities of our roads. Therefore, many "nivovody" are trying to responsibly approach the issue of choosing tires in order to turn the car into a full-fledged all-terrain vehicle, capable of leaving behind many foreign SUVs.
Niva tires and their features
Our 4WD SUV has been in production for over 40 years and is designed for off-road driving. Therefore, you should select tires in accordance with the planned operation, because when driving in the absence of roads, not only four-wheel drive is important. Without good tires, it can become useless. Niva copes with its purpose perfectly and in this it does not interfere with an outdated appearance. Plus, the car is easy to maintain, and spare parts are quite inexpensive, especially since you can find them in any store.
Standard set of tires
On the Niva, without any tuning, the standard arch size is used. This means that it is impossible to install wheels other than standard sizes on the Niva. From the factory, the car is equipped with VlI-5 rubber with a diameter of R16 175/80.
Standard tires have more disadvantages than advantages:
- too noisy (at speeds above 60 km / h, when driving on a hard surface, the noise will be too strong);
- in winter it loses all elasticity, it simply dubs in the cold;
- standard wheels have a camera, which can also be considered a disadvantage;
- low level of controllability, does not hold the road.
Of the advantages, they note good indicators of cross-country ability in mud and clay, as well as low cost.
For those who do not seek to save on everything, it is recommended to purchase alternative options with better performance.
Alternatives to stock tires
In addition to the basic version of the Niva 2121, there are several different modifications, for example, the five-door 2131, Urban, Bronto and others. For them, you can use the same rubber as for the standard model, there is no fundamental difference. For example, the tire is R15 215/75. This kit is the most popular, since no upgrade is required, but taking into account the correctly selected disk. The Niva tire must have a projection of at least 35 mm and a diameter of no more than 28 inches. In certain situations, however, such tires can touch the wheel arch liners, especially if the car is heavily loaded or moves on high bumps, due to which the suspension works in extreme positions. But at the same time, the cross-country characteristics with such rubber are significantly increased, fuel consumption is reduced and at the same time there is no need to do a body lift.
For fans of extreme off-road driving, it is better to consider more serious options, such as tires with R15 sizes 235/75 and 240/80. With this size of rubber on the Niva, the car will look like a real off-road monster, capable of driving anywhere. But at the same time, the installation of such large tires and disks will require mandatory lifting, since without this, the wheels will not fit into a standard arch. This is not a problem today.
AvtoVAZ produces standard Niva lifting kits, with which you can lower the wheel axles by 4 cm, which is quite enough for the installation of enlarged tires.
The preparation does not end there. You will also have to change the pairs of the front and rear gearbox. It is necessary to supply 4.44, while from the factory they are 3.9. This will reduce the load on the clutch and the engine and improve dynamic performance.
Additionally, special spacers should be installed on the hubs, since the overhang of the disks must be increased. Of course, with such additional procedures, the installation of oversized tires and rims can lead to serious financial costs, especially given the high cost of such wheels. Despite all this, such alterations are worth it. Niva on oversized mud tires with lifting brings a pleasure from off-road driving.
The choice of tires for the Niva
An experienced owner of 2121 is thinking about changing tires for a reason, it's not about extreme sports and not the acuity of sensations. Standard tires have low off-road and asphalt passability rates, so replacement is a necessary measure.
When choosing rubber for Niva, you need to take into account several basic parameters:
- operating conditions of the car (driving mainly on asphalt or in the absence of a hard surface on the road);
- whether the car will be tuned (it may be necessary to increase the standard arches, lift the suspension and raise the body);
- the size of the available budget (large wheels with mud tires are expensive, and you will have to spend money on lifting and other modifications);
- selection of a suitable brand (good wheels from leading manufacturers also cannot be cheap).
When choosing tires, knowledge of their labeling will definitely not be superfluous. That is, you need to record the width of the tire, the height of the profile and the radial size of the disc on the Niva. In addition, you need to understand what characteristics of rubber are important for use at different times of the year and in different conditions, what are the technical characteristics, performance and much more.
Other types of tires can be installed on the standard stamped wheel rim of the Niva. The car owner is required to understand what kind of tire will fit into a standard arch without any problems, and which one cannot be installed without an elevator.
Rubber MT and AT
For Niva, there are two main types of it /
- AT. The tire is a universal type, the abbreviation stands for All Terrain or in Russian "any area". A great option if the car is mainly used in the city and from time to time conquers the off-road.
- MT. The abbreviation after decoding is translated as "mud area" - it is easy to guess that this is a mud type of tire. The best option for off-road driving, hunting trips, fishing trips, etc.
Mud rubber has one significant drawback: it is optimal to use it only off-road. This tire is contraindicated on asphalt. Firstly, the dynamics of acceleration is significantly reduced, secondly, severe wear is observed on the asphalt surface, and thirdly, the braking distance increases. In addition, mud tires impair handling when cornering at speed.
Rubber off-road
Another thing is the absence of a road. Here, these tires allow you to storm any dirt without hindrance.
Mud rubber can be distinguished by its characteristic features:
- large and clear tread pattern (reminiscent of tractor wheels);
- softness (a special rubber compound is used;
- protection against contamination (self-cleaning).
In turn, mud tires for Niva are divided as follows
As a rule, many motorists limit themselves to the choice of all-season tires for the Niva, considering them the best option.
Also, in the conditions of harsh winters, a winter set with spikes can be considered. Usually a standard size is used for these purposes - primarily because it is cheaper. Otherwise, the preference for studded, summer and all-season tires is not much different from that for passenger cars.
