Ford Motor Company Is a famous American automobile company. It ranks 4th in the world in terms of sales over the past hundred years. The company currently has offices in more than 60 countries around the world. Often motorists have a question: "Which state is the country of manufacture of" Ford "?" Most of the cars of this company are produced in factories located in the USA and Europe.

Founder of the company

The company is named after its founder, Henry Ford. He was born on July 30, 1863. His parents were simple farmers. From childhood, Henry was fond of technology. The boy figured out how to simplify hard farming work with the help of various mechanisms. One day Henry was thrown from the saddle by a young stallion. From that day on, his goal was to create a safe means of transportation. At the age of 16, the young man moved to Detroit and got a job in an electric company. For twenty years simple mechanic manages to become a chief engineer. In his spare time, Ford was engaged in the development of the car. When this work was completed, Ford resigned and began looking for investors to create an automobile company.

First car

Henry Ford founded his company in 1903. For a long time he was the chief engineer of Ford. After 3 years, the company released production car Model K. It was powered by a 40 hp six-cylinder engine. with. Due to low sales, the production of this machine was stopped in 1908.

The company started producing cheaper models. The Model T is the first car in history to be sold in millions of series. The car received a four-cylinder 2.9 liter engine and a two-stage transmission. For the first time, pedal gear shifting was used. But the car's engine was weak enough. Motorists had to climb the mountain reverse... But this feature did not stop the Model T from conquering the American market. Every second car in the United States was produced at the Ford plant.

The company used the latest technical developments... In 1913, the first conveyor was introduced at Ford factories. The walking belt has greatly reduced the assembly time of the machines. The main goal of G. Ford was to create budget car, which can be bought by ordinary employees of his company.

At Ford factories, workers began to receive double wages. A 5-day work week and 8-hour shifts were introduced. Employees leading a sober and healthy lifestyle were rewarded with cash bonuses. They were hired only after an interview, including people with disabilities.

As a result of these innovations, labor productivity has increased significantly, and the cost of the Model T has been reduced by four times. In 1920, the company produced one million cars of this model. Ford launches Model T ambulances. The company soon enters the global car market.

Representative office in Russia

In 1907, the first representative office was opened in Russia American company... It worked before the revolution. In 1929 the government of the USSR signed a contract with the company to build a plant. In 1932 the Gorky Automobile Plant was built. The first GAZ vehicles were built on the basis of Ford models. Currently, Ford cars are produced at Vsevolzhsky car factory(Leningrad region).

Notable models

During World War II, the company was awarded major military contracts. Aircraft and tanks are produced at Ford factories. In 1945, Henry Ford hands over the management of the company to his grandson.

In the 1950s, the company introduced new car Thunderbird. Country of origin "Ford" - USA. The convertible model became a cult model and was produced until 2005.

In 1953, the first Ford Transit van was produced. Germany became the country of origin of this machine.

In 1959, production began Ford models Galaxie. Country of origin "Ford" - USA. In 1964, an American company produces the legendary Ford mustang which is still being produced. In 1976, an oval logo appeared on the company's cars.

In 1998, the company re-creates the world's best-selling car. Model T breaks record Ford focus... Country of origin of "Ford Focus" - USA. The company is currently continuing to develop new models. Which country is the Ford manufacturer? Most cars are produced in the United States. When creating new cars, the same principles are laid that were applied by Henry Ford in his first models. These are availability, safety, ease of assembly and the use of the latest technical developments.

The main production of which is located in America. Produces not only cars("Mercury", "Ford", "Lincoln"), but also trucks, and versatile agricultural machinery.

The history of Ford is unambiguously connected with its discoverer, director and simply genius Henry Ford.

The stage of the birth of the company from 1900 to 1920

The location of the company is a small factory specializing in the production of carriages. One of the first significant achievements of Henry Ford was the "Model A" stroller for transporting passengers. Its work was carried out at the expense, the capacity of which was eight Horse power.

The car was considered the most perfect of all on the market. The ease of its management attracted even the most discerning gentlemen. For the next five years, Henry Ford was engaged in a constant increase in the production of this type of transport. This served as a significant impetus. Wheelchair models were constantly being modernized and improved. However, many of them never crossed the experimental level.

Henry Ford's company made a huge breakthrough in 1911. The "Iron Lizzie" car, newly created by the brilliant designer, became available to a huge number of the population. The second name of the machine is "Model T". In the auto industry, such a modification was used in a special and. The price component for the Model T hovered around two hundred and sixty dollars. Approximately 11 thousand units of equipment were sold during the year.

Mass production of cars begins precisely after the appearance of the "Iron Lizzie" on the car market, and the demand for personal vehicles began to gain incredible momentum.

Parallel to production famous model some are being developed. Among them are ambulances, pick-ups, small buses and vehicles for the transport of goods.

In order to meet significant consumer demand, Henry Ford switches to conveyor production... At the same time, the work of each participant in the process has a narrow focus, forces are not scattered across several phases of the process at once. The moving conveyor has literally revolutionized the automotive industry..

Second stage of development from 1920 to 1940

The rhythm of people's lives was constantly increasing, as well as production capacity companies. The developers worked day and night on new inventions that would meet all the requirements of the population.

1932 was marked by the release of a monolithic eight-cylinder V-shaped power unit... The Ford company pioneered the creation of such equipment. with such an engine has long been a priority for a huge number of Americans.

The video shows the history of the Ford brand:

After two years, revised power unit appeared on many trucks.

During the same period, buyers begin to think about the safety of the car. This question becomes relevant for Henry Ford as well. The company's factories are starting to produce safety glass. Harm risks the human body are constantly minimized. Most of the company's policy is based on ensuring the safety of both the driver and passengers.

People's love for the Ford brand is growing at an exorbitant pace. Cars occupy their cell in America, as well as in Russia and Europe. are considered truly folk.

The period from the forties to the sixties

In the early forties, the company invested all its strength and power in the creation of a specialized military equipment... The production of civilian vehicles was temporarily suspended.

During the war, the Ford plant produced 57,000 aircraft engines, 86,000 B-24 Liberator bombers and 250,000 tanks.

In 1945, Henry Ford retired after long and fruitful years. He transfers all his rights to his grandson Henry Ford Jr. In 1947, the ancestor famous company dies on his own estate. At that time he was 83 years old.

However, the company under the leadership of the grandson is still flourishing. was introduced in 1949 at the New York automobile exhibition... She had a number of features:

• independent front suspension;
• smooth side panels;
• rear side windows capable of opening.

The standard of the future automotive design has become the integration of fenders and bodywork. The sale of these cars was a colossal breakthrough in the life of the company. The volume of units sold has exceeded.

The company's profits began to grow at an accelerated pace. Accordingly, production capacities began to expand: new factories, laboratories, test sites appear.

The company is being introduced into financial business, examines the features of insurance. Expands its activities in the industries of electronics and space technology. Today, the shareholders of the corporation "Ford" are 700 thousand people.

Period from 1960 to 1980

The main direction of the corporation in the sixties was youth. The production is dominated by affordable sports cars with modern and creative designs.

Period since 1980

During this period, the competitiveness of other manufacturers increases significantly. To stay afloat, the corporation begins to practice implementation the latest technologies not only in cars, but also in other industrial areas.

The main goal of designers is to create a world leader for executive class... Average price segment also did not go unnoticed.

To demonstrate all its capabilities, the company "Ford" produces two models: "Mercury-Sable", "Ford-Taurus". Every detail in cars is absolutely perfect. As a result, the Taurus became the 1986 car. In the late eighties, both machines underwent crushing. All of America was on its knees before them.

Subsequent innovative models were "Ford-Mondeo" and subjected to global restyling "Mustang". Galaxy minivans and F-series pickups appeared in Europe.

The main motto of the company: "While reducing production costs, seek continuous improvement of their products."

Nowadays the Ford brand has earned recognition all over the world. Plants produce more than seventy. Among them the most famous are: Lincoln, Ford, Jaguar, Aston Martin.

The company "Ford", in addition to its own numerous production facilities, has a significant number of shares in the corporations "Kia Motors Corporation" and "Mazda Motor Corporation".

The leaders of the American company do not stop there and are constantly working to improve their capabilities.

Ford Explorer is full-size crossover produced by an American company. The first generation appeared on the world market in 1990.

The car has already changed five modifications, and is not becoming less popular. She has undergone significant changes, and now she was recognized as the best mid-size jeep, costing more than 50 thousand dollars.

But, some are afraid to buy this car because they don't know where they make it. So in this material we will look at where the Ford Explorer is assembled for Russian market, and how our assembly differs from the European one.

Where are Ford factories around the world

Ford has built factories around the world. The most famous of them are production in:

• Germany;
• Poland;
• Russia;
• England;
• Turkey
• America;
• Spain;
• Mexico;
• Belgium;
• Argentina;
• Canada.

Cars Russian production are made exclusively for our market, and are not exported.

Description of the plant where Ford Explorer is assembled in Russia

In a small town in Tatarstan called Yelabuga, a Ford plant has been operating since April 2012. Almost all models are assembled here, including the Ford Explorer.

The assembly at the enterprise is a full cycle. Previously, it was called Severstal-Auto, and the British chose it due to low taxes, free connections to electrical networks and almost zero cost of land, of which there is a lot.

Ford Mondeo and Ford Focus have long been assembled on a full cycle. But, not in Elabuga, but in Vsevolzhsk. Ford Explorer became the third model in this list. The company spent $ 100 million on its production lines. This is very little.

In fact, it is very difficult to call production at a plant a full cycle. There is no stamping here. It is worth noting that only panels come ready-made. Our craftsmen weld and paint them. When the body is obtained, the rest of the units are attached here.

The body is welded for nine hours. A total of 55 are provided for Ford Explorer assembly lines... The parts are not cooked by robots, but by people with special equipment. To reduce the number of errors that handmade cannot be avoided, the company has a laboratory for changing the geometry of the body. Here 800 points are analyzed, and if they deviate from the norm by more than 1.5 millimeters, everything is redone. Only two bodies are checked here per shift. Therefore, the laboratory works selectively.

Engine for Ford Explorer on Russian plant is not going to. He comes to us already assembled. The interesting thing is that using electronic system QLS you can look at how the car you bought was made at any stage.

After assembly, the Ford Explorer is tested at the proving ground. All cars make five laps. Of course, on the track, they do not accelerate the car, but check it for squeaks and noises. The test circle is covered with a canopy and teeming with various obstacles. On some sections there are signs of 20, 40 and 50 kilometers, and no more. In five laps, the driver will be able to hear all the knocks and noises. And, if only selected bodies are checked for geometry, then all cars are tested on the track.

Please note that before the model enters the salon authorized dealer, she can roll up to 50 kilometers. If the mileage on the speedometer remains zero, then know that the factory has the right to twist the counter when the car has not traveled 200 kilometers. Selectively, some models are tested - drive in off-road or city conditions. In this case, a paper will appear in the glove compartment of the new car, certifying that the model has been checked.

Our factory assembles Ford Explorer Sport with gasoline engine and a capacity of 360 horsepower. They re-adjust the suspension, redesign the power steering and install new springs. This version costs from 2,158 thousand rubles. In addition to the above, the Russian assembly differs from the European 10 by adjustment functions driver's seat and a program for monitoring blind spots.

Also, you can find on the market Ford Explorer X El Tee of our assembly. He is budget model... The cost of such a car starts from 1 million 798 thousand rubles. A 294-horsepower engine is installed under the hood. But don't think that this model is less comfortable than its European counterpart. There are seven seats, climate control, curtains and heated seats.

In appearance, our and European modification can be identified with the help of wheels and a radiator grill.

Problems at Ford factories

On European market some car companies must take forced measures in connection with the crisis. A few months ago, the Ford concern closed another plant, which is located in Belgium. This enterprise is actually very large, and no one expected such a turn of events.

But that is not all bad news for the Ford company. Two of their factories in the UK will close shortly. These are assembly workshops in Southampton and Dagenham. Thus, the concern is trying to recover losses. According to the latest data, this year they will amount to 1.2 million euros.

Mass layoffs of workers, of course, will not affect the assembly of cars in any way, but the company's image will be hit. In Southampton, about 500 employees will be laid off. In Dagenham, 1,000 people will lose their jobs.

On this moment in England alone, the Ford plant employs about 11.4 thousand people. After the closure of two enterprises, a workshop for the assembly of motors and transmissions will remain in this country.

The factories were last shut down ten years ago. Then 2,000 people were fired. The reason for the closure is known to everyone. It turns out that production both this and last time was unprofitable. For example, Southampton may produce 200,000 cars a year. Now even a third does not leave the assembly line.

The head of the European representative office of Ford does not comment on the situation. But, he is going to hold a conference with representatives of British industries. British parliamentarians note that they are very concerned about the fate of enterprises. Indeed, in this case, many people will be left without work. And industry in the UK will also suffer.

After the closure of the factories, the output of Ford products will be reduced by 18%, as more than 355 thousand units will not be produced. But, it will save more than 500 million euros annually.

Recall that last year the company closed production in Belgium in the city of Genka. Then 4.3 thousand people were left without work. The equipment from the factory was transferred to Germany. Thus, the representatives of the company want to save another 700 million euros.

In general, the concern's directorate wants to leave in the world exactly as many factories as they correspond to real demand. Further decisions will depend only on the general economic situation.

The Russian plant will not be touched yet. After we started assembling, sales went up 38%.

The World Automobile Corporation Ford is one of the most successful and large companies in the world, ranking third in the number of cars produced in the entire history. In the European market, cars of this manufacturer occupy the second position in sales, second only to the German one. Volkswagen brand... Interestingly, Ford is traditionally considered an American company, but truly American cars v model line there is no European branch of the corporation.

Almost all cars that we see in the Ford model line in Russia are the brainchild German production corporations. They are created, developed and assembled in Europe, and the American capital is only in them. The main enterprises of the company are located in the USA, here they produce expensive premium cars as well as SUVs and legendary pickups Ford line F. Let's take a closer look at the scope of the corporation.

Ford is a truly global corporation

The plant that produces the aggregate assembly of Ford cars is present today on every continent where these cars are generally sold. With the help of a rather complex development in all respects, the company gained a presence in all key countries, which helped to reduce the cost of cars for potential buyers.

It is for this reason that today the corporation offers a lot interesting models, new solutions for each country. The model line of offers in South Africa is strikingly different from the cars sold in Russia, and the models for the US market are completely unique in nature. The main enterprises and production facilities of the company are as follows:

• American factories are the cradle of the corporation that began rapid development firms;
• a German factory producing full-scale machine manufacturing, from design;
• the Chinese branch of the company produces cars almost exclusively for domestic market Celestial Empire;
• in Russia, cars are manufactured for the CIS countries - Focus and Mondeo in the latest generations;
• several factories in South America are also tasked with reducing the cost of the corporation's machines.

Optimization of production different cars as well as attracting the best minds from all over the world allowed Ford become one of the strongest automotive corporations... Several years in a row technical advances engineers of the company take first places at various exhibitions and specialized shows.

Just the production of a new type of EcoBoost gasoline engine with special system turbocharging. 1-liter power unit is capable of developing up to 125 horsepower in civil versions and up to 150 horses in sports options while consuming a modest amount of fuel. Ford has a lot of such developments in the project.

Model line for Russian buyers Ford

A fairly large number of cars are represented in Russia worldwide renowned manufacturer Ford. Many people are interested in this brand, because in it you can often find desired parameters and combinations necessary qualities... For example, the ratio of price and quality in these cars turns out to be optimal for each buyer.

The company also offers modern design cars, good materials and excellent build quality. Considering and high productivity technicians, machines from American brand it is difficult to find an alternative. The lineup is represented by the following cars:

• Ford Focus is one of the best-selling cars in Europe, the leader of the C-class, which has recently been updated and is being sold in its third generation;
• Ford Mondeo - big executive sedan, which is expected to be updated this year, but also in old version very interesting for the buyer;
• Ford S-Max - Big enough family minivan with premium looks and good technology;
• Ford Galaxy - almost a copy of the previous minivan with certain additions in the configuration and design;
• Ford EcoSport - new compact crossover with great potential against the background of the main competitors and rivals in the market;
• Ford Fuga is a compact urban SUV that did not receive the planned sales due to its too high cost;
• Ford Edge - big crossover able to take on off-road challenges and provide the driver and passengers with incredible comfort;
• Ford Explorer is the most large SUV presented by the company in the Russian model line;
• Ford Ranger is a small-sized pickup truck designed for lovers of practical and productive vehicles for little money.

As you can see, everyone can choose from the model range presented by the company. The line includes proposals for both the father of a large family and the student. Will find himself great car both a businessman and a manager of a large enterprise. Even if you need a universal transport for different conditions operation, you can find the right car.

Ford is quite cautious about pricing, offering Russian buyers excellent opportunities to buy the right ones. Vehicle... There are no pretentious cars in the Ford lineup with unnecessarily high cost... This is why the proposal of the American corporation is valuable.

Ford cars not on the Russian market

American the lineup corporation has more than three dozen proposals, which actually stand out for their individuality both in appearance and in technology. Prices for cars Ford can be considered a benchmark for other market participants, because the company ranks third in the most difficult automotive market in the world - in the United States.

Among the models that would be interesting for a Russian buyer, one can single out a whole line of F pickups. huge cars with excellent opportunities and high technology... Also Russian motorist would clearly be interested in the following offers on the US market:

• Fusion - new sedan with an old name that got an excellent modern appearance and sports equipment;
• Mustang - legendary sport car with immense popularity and consumer demand;
• Taurus is the most big sedan a company offering sporty premium, amazing and unique car;
• Escape is one of the most available crossovers in the model line of a company with good potential;
• whole line hybrid cars that are present at American market and are successfully sold;
• Expedition - huge SUV specially designed for Americans, which is shipped unofficially to any country in the world.

You can buy Ford cars that are not in the official lists of Russian dealerships only in gray uniforms. This means that you will not receive a guarantee for the car, you will have to pay a lot of money for customs clearance and delivery. For example, a huge Expedition SUV in the USA costs 44 thousand dollars, and after transportation and registration Russian buyer it will cost 60-70 thousand.

Therefore, it is better to focus on those cars that are available for official purchase on the territory of our country. Moreover, the list of these cars contains quite interesting and presentable sedans, minivans, SUVs, crossovers and even a pickup truck. There really is plenty to choose from.

We offer you to watch the review of the American Ford versions Kuga - Escape, finding the main differences between the US version:

Summing up

Given the rather difficult state of the Russian automotive market in 2015, some new items planned for this period were canceled. Therefore, today the company's model line has remained the same and has not presented the new achievements of the corporation. Nevertheless, the cars on sale now are worthy of the attention of the Russian buyer.

In the model line of the corporation there are many amazing options for cars suitable for any occasion. Which of the presented Ford models do you like the most, and which car would you like to see in your own garage?

For the first time, the third generation Ford Focus was shown to the public in 2010. The plans of the American concern were truly ambitious: the car was to conquer the markets of 122 countries around the world! Therefore, it is quite logical to ask,?

Immediately after the debut of the Ford Focus 3, its production began in Germany in the city of Saarlius. It happened in the same 2010. On next year production lines started working in the USA, in the city of Wayne. A little later, the release for their markets of the third version of Ford Focus began in Latin America and Africa. In addition, the countries where the super popular model is assembled are China and Thailand.

Where is Ford Focus 3 assembled for the domestic market

Well, where is the car assembled for Russia? In Vsevolozhsk at the Ford Sollers plant on June 18, 2011, the first copy of the model began to be produced. The enterprise was built in 2002 from scratch. Today, Ford Focus 3 is successfully produced here for the Russian market using technology full cycle... All existing Ford modifications Focus 3: the first were five-door hatchbacks, sedans started in September, and station wagons in January 2012. But there are no three-door hatchbacks and coupe-convertibles in the third generation at all.

Ford Sollers is located 24 kilometers from St. Petersburg on 26 hectares. There is everything you need to make a car High Quality: workshops for body welding, paint booths, assembly lines, warehouses and storage areas for finished products. All cars are tested on the company's own track to confirm their reliability and safety. By the way, right there, in Vsevolozhsk, another model is being produced - Ford Mondeo.

What is really "Russian" in the Russian assembly

Ford is betting on increasing domestic components in Ford Focus 3 for the Russian market. This allows you to reduce the cost of a car without losing driving characteristics or other indicators.

Today, the model is equipped with side windows from the "Bor Glass Factory", roof upholstery and trunk shelves from the Samara company "PKhR". All modifications are fitted with seats made by the Russian division of the American company JCI.

Focus floor mats are produced in Samara and Ivanovo, and interior carpet and trunk trims are manufactured in Togliatti. Air ducts for ventilation, blowing and heating systems are supplied from the Kinelagroplast enterprise. Lear wiring, which all Ford Focus 3s are equipped with, comes from the Moscow region.

Where is the 2015 Ford Focus 3 assembled

In past year Ford Focus 3 has undergone a restyling. Release updated version started in the summer of 2014 in the United States of America. Europe launched the production of restyled cars on December 1 of last year. For the Russian market, the supplier Ford Focus 3 remains unchanged - this is Vsevolozhsky Ford factory Sollers. Motorists will be able to evaluate and purchase the model in mid-2015.