A loader is a type of special equipment designed to transport goods of various types and weights within the territory of a manufacturing enterprise or warehouse, as well as used in the mining industry, civil, road and engineering construction.

The special equipment market is represented by a large number of brands and brands, the most affordable in terms of cost are Russian forklifts. Modern technologies production and use of high-quality materials for the manufacture of this type of equipment make it one of the most reliable and high-quality.

1 Types and purpose of loaders

A construction site, a park of equipment for housing and communal services enterprises, a production or warehouse site cannot be imagined without loaders. With their help, unloading and loading and movement of goods or raw materials, their storage for storage is carried out.

Due to the fact that in each specific case, the cargo refers to materials of various types, weights and purposes, there is also a traditional classification of forklifts.

The main types of vehicles of this class are:

• front loader;
• forklift.

The production of forklifts in Russia is focused on meeting consumer needs for both main types of loading equipment.

As the name suggests, front loaders Russian production(and not only Russian) are equipped with a frontal aggregated element, mainly in the form. They are designed for transporting bulk material - sand, crushed stone, gravel, snow, etc. Such models are mainly purchased and rented by road construction, utilities, and are also in demand in the mining and other industries, agriculture... Some models have increased carrying capacity and transport materials weighing up to 16 tons. Depending on the field of application, they can be equipped with a wheeled or.

In equipping warehouse areas and production workshops, a forklift is more in demand. Forklifts are equipped with a fork-shaped lifting mechanism. They are used for unloading and loading palletized materials, their transportation within a warehouse or industrial site. Unlike front models forks with excellent lifting capacity have a significantly smaller size and more maneuverability... They are in demand in equipping super- and hypermarkets, ports, train stations, airports and other institutions. A compact self-propelled unit capable of quickly transporting loads weighing up to 100-150 kg is also popular in this segment of equipment.

In Russia, loaders are manufactured at many enterprises, among which the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant is the leader in terms of production volume and the ratio of quality and cost. If we talk about the most popular models, you should pay attention to the PC loader. All models of this series of special equipment are distinguished by ease of operation, productivity, low maintenance requirements, reliability and durability.

2 Popular models

When choosing a loading special equipment, the following factors must be taken into account:

• specifications that determine the performance parameters and operating conditions;
• resource of work, frequency of maintenance;
• engine type - the ability to use the machine indoors or outdoors depends on this characteristic, the ability to work in low temperature conditions;
• carrying capacity and allowable height movement of cargo in a vertical plane;
• compliance with safety and labor protection requirements;
• price.

We have prepared for you short review most demanded in modern conditions loaders and Russian production, the ratio of cost and quality is considered optimal.

2.1 PKU 08

Loader PKU 08 is a compact front-end type, which is aggregated to most MTZ models, in particular to equipment of 8 and 9 series. It is used for transportation of bulk materials over short distances (from snow and sand to gravel and graphy), as well as hay, straw (including in stacks), mineral and organic fertilizers.

It can be completed with buckets of various volumes (0.35 / 0.5 cubic meters), a rake grate and other replaceable working bodies, the number of which can reach 15 varieties.

2.2 PC 27

Loader PK 27 is a front wheel model with a large useful bucket volume (1.35 / 1.5 cubic meters). It is indispensable in agriculture, as it is completed with a wide range of equipment for various purposes - a snow blower, forks, dumps, buckets, grabs, mounting hooks. A feature of the model is the ability to increase the parameters of the unloading height, which makes it universal.

2.3 pc 30

PK 30 is used in the performance of earthmoving work. Besides the classic functions this model independently processes the soil in the process of dumping shafts or embankments and is used as an alternative to a compact bulldozer. With a smaller size and weight in comparison with excavators, the machine has higher carrying capacity and maneuverability even in a small enclosed space (construction site).

2.4 PC 33

Loader PK 33 is a front-mounted single-bucket machine with a bucket of 1.8 cubic meters. and with a carrying capacity of up to 3.3 tons, depending on the modification. It develops speed when moving forward (4 gears) and backward (2 gears), respectively, 40 and 23 km / h, due to which it is considered one of the most productive models.

2.5 pc 40

Loader PK 40 belongs to the category of self-propelled single-bucket equipment and is used in earthmoving and leveling works. Wide choose working bodies, the replacement process of which is simple and efficient, is also used for cleaning streets from snow, branches, performing rigging, assembly and construction works, transportation of lengthy structures and cargo.

2.6 PC 46

The PK 46 loader is a versatile high-performance machine that can compete. It is in demand in the construction, mining, and utilities sectors. Equipped with pneumatic wheels that provide additional tractive effort - for example, in the equivalent of sand, this model simultaneously transports up to 5 tons of cargo.

2.7 pc 65

The Model 65 is used for earthmoving and is the leader in its segment. With high performance, it has a relatively low weight, optimized design and equipment. It is easy to operate and convenient for the driver due to the use of high-tech modern materials and heating and ventilation systems in the production process. The PK 65 machine is maneuverable and high-speed, it also works in closed spaces in civil and road construction.

2.8 Universal Russian skid steer loader Multix (video)

11215 03/26/2019 6 minutes

PK-30, Ural plant

Loader PK-30

• machine weight - 10700 kg;
• lifting capacity from 2.7 to 4 tons;
• diesel engine type;
• power 122 hp;
• maximum speed 35 km / h;
• bucket capacity - 1.6 cubic meters;
• bucket cutting edge width - 2450 mm.

Advantages of technology:

• high reliability;
• high performance;
• possibility of functioning in difficult conditions;
• low cost in comparison with similar equipment produced abroad;
• production using innovative technologies.

Flaws:

• no protection at the joints lifting mechanism from dust and dirt, which becomes abrasive and can render equipment unusable for several years;
• no protection on the hoses. If an object falls between the operator's cab and the bucket, the hydraulic system or steering could be damaged.

The price of such equipment from the manufacturer is 2.5 million rubles.... If you purchase this equipment through intermediaries or dealers, then its price can be within 3 million rubles.

The special equipment of this model is a modern productive machine that will quickly and efficiently perform any loading and processing work.

The high power and carrying capacity of the equipment allows you to lift a large mass of cargo. It is actively used in road construction.

Terex TL65, Oryol plant

Russian loader Terex TL65

The technical characteristics of this technique include:

• small dimensions, the weight of the device is 9900 kg;
• lifting capacity 1.5 tons;
• diesel engine type;
• power 85 hp;
• bucket capacity - 0.9 cubic meters;
• bucket cutting edge width - 1200 mm.

Advantages:

• overall width (1700 mm), allows you to work on narrow construction sites;
• reliability;
• high performance;
• the ability to function in various production conditions;
• low price of the car in comparison with similar special equipment produced abroad;
• no special care is required during operation;
• the use of state-of-the-art technologies in the production of individual elements and systems.

Flaws:

• due to its small size, it is not allowed to use the equipment in difficult working conditions;
• unprotected hoses;

Price:

If you order such a model of special equipment from the manufacturer, then you will have to pay no more than 1.8 million rubles.

Depending on the location of the dealer, the cost of such a car may vary from 2.0 to 2.2 million rubles.

Modern technology design, technical reliability and small dimensions allow it to be a popular model in the market for such special equipment. High demand due to the low price and many advantages of this machine.

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"Kirovets" K-702MA-PK6, St. Petersburg

Machine Specifications:

• machine weight - 21,000 kg;
• carrying capacity of about 6 tons;
• diesel engine type;
• power 125 hp;
• maximum speed 39 km / h;
• bucket capacity - 4 cubic meters;
• bucket cutting edge width - 3200 mm.

"Kirovets" K 702 MA-PK6

Advantages of special equipment:

• multifunctionality;
• high reliability;
• can be used at low (up to -40 degrees) and high (up to +40 degrees) air temperatures;
• low cost;
• It does not require special care;
• the ability to use in various production conditions.

Disadvantages of this special equipment:

• unprotected hoses;
• inability to work with cohesive and dense soils.

The cost of the car is within 2.0 million rubles.

Such special equipment is designed to work with small-sized and bulk materials. Perfectly performs any work related to loading, unloading, cleaning. If you equip the machine with a special gripper with pliers, then it can be used in a woodworking enterprise as a stacker.

ZTM 216A (ART), Rostov region

Specifications of this model:

• machine weight - 17,000 kg;
• carrying capacity of about 3.5 tons;
• diesel engine type;
• power 115 hp;
• maximum speed 30 km / h;
• bucket capacity - from 1.7 to 2.0 cubic meters;
• bucket cutting edge width - 2400 mm.

Technique advantages:

• high performance and reliability;
• low fuel consumption;
• excellent carrying capacity;
• joystick control in the operator's cab;
• protection against overturning of the cab and from falling objects.

Disadvantages of the model:

• small bucket capacity;
• low speed of movement;
• inability to work with cohesive and dense soils.

The cost of such special equipment is within 1.7 - 1.85 million rubles.

This wheel loader is designed to fit three engine models and two models. hydromechanical transmissions... It is actively used in warehouses and in agriculture.

By changing the working bodies, this technique can be used in ports, quarries, timber processing industry and so on.

Chetra-60 and Chetra-K12, Cheboksary plant "Promtractor"

Specifications these two popular models from this manufacturer are as follows:

• carrying capacity from 6 to 12 tons;
• weight of equipment - 22900 kg;
• bucket capacity - from 5.5 to 6.8 cubic meters m .;
• diesel engine type;
• power 238 hp;
• maximum speed 30 km / h;
• bucket cutting edge width - 2500 mm.

The advantages of this technique are in the following parameters:

• high performance;
• excellent maneuverability;
• mobility;
• transportability;
• simple construction;
• a large set of options;

Disadvantages of special equipment:

• inability to work with cohesive and dense soils.

The cost of such a front loader Russian forklift is within 1.7 - 1.95 million rubles(compare with the price of a forklift).

Such special equipment does an excellent job of planning sites, unloading into a dump or on vehicle and with the loading and unloading of piece goods. Actively used in warehouses, in various quarries and ports, as well as in utilities and agriculture.

Amkodor 333b

The advantages of the model:

• high performance;
• excellent maneuverability;
• profitability;
• compactness of equipment;
• mobility;
• transportability;
• simple construction;
• a large set of options;
• reliability of hydraulic design and control system.

Disadvantages of special equipment:

• inability of the machine to function with cohesive and dense soils.

Most dealer companies sell this machine within 2.2-2.3 million rubles.

This machine was manufactured in the post-Soviet era at the Amkodor plant in Belarus. But until now, it has excellent technical characteristics and is very popular among construction and road companies in our country.

The company's engineers have chosen such a production line, thanks to which the technique has turned out with maximum efficiency with the simplicity of the machine design.

What to do to prevent the car from being picked up by a tow truck - find out at.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted that many front-end loaders of Russian production can lose to such imported equipment in the arrangement of the operator's cabin and a set of options. But in terms of practicality, reliability and cost of service, such domestic models have no equal.

Excellent performance and efficiency, compactness and ease of use, as well as a decent price for Russian-made wheel loaders, help this technique to become popular among construction and road companies.

We have identified the five most popular manufacturers of forklift trucks that are used in warehouses, terminals and logistics centers in Russia.

The presented forklift trucks are the best choice in terms of price / quality ratio, they are reliable and unpretentious. That is why many Russian companies choose them as their main assistants in the warehouse.

If you are at the stage of choosing a forklift truck for your business, and cannot decide on the choice of a manufacturer, this review may be useful to you!

# 1. Forklift Komatsu

Komatsu forklift trucks are used in a variety of high-bay storage areas and outdoor areas. These machines are very convenient when performing lifting and unloading operations on road, rail and other types of transport. Often, loaders of this brand carry out the supply of products to the transport line and their transportation from the conveyor at enterprises that produce building materials.

The cost of a new diesel loader Komatsu with a lifting capacity of 5 tons is 1,300,000 - 1,400,000 rubles.

Used loader with diesel engine with a carrying capacity of 1.5 tons costs around 500,000 rubles.

# 2. Hyundai Forklift

V lineup Hyundai forklift trucks are distinguished by machines for warehouse, port and industrial use. They are capable of carrying out lifting operations with loads weighing in the range of 1 - 5 tons. This explains the demand for loaders of this company for lifting, storing or unloading rolls, cargo on pallets, containers and goods in non-standard packaging.

Prices for new diesel forklifts with a lifting capacity of 5 tons is 2,000,000 - 2,200,000 rubles.

Used lifting machine diesel fuel with a lifting capacity of 2000 kg can be purchased at a price of 1,200,000 - 1,300,000 rubles.

No. 3. Forklift Linde

Linde forklift trucks are used by consumers in a variety of industries.

Machines with increased cab height are used by various beverage companies.

For foundries, lifting mechanisms are produced that have varying degrees of protection against the effects of very high temperatures.

Lifting equipment of this brand is also used in papermaking. Models are equipped with devices that prevent paper fibers from wrapping around the rotating parts of the loader.

A new electric forklift Linde with a lifting capacity of 1.8 tons costs between 600,000 and 700,000 rubles.

A used electric car can be bought cheaper within 450,000 rubles.

No. 4. Forklift Heli

Heli forklift trucks handling loads weighing up to 5 tons are used with great success in low-temperature rooms, in rooms for storing cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, supermarkets and supermarkets, as well as in shelving warehouses. closed type... Heavy-duty vehicles with a carrying capacity of up to 16 tons are used for lifting and unloading operations in port areas.

Sale of new diesel models with a lifting capacity of 1.5 tons is carried out at a price of 500,000 - 600,000 rubles.

Used loaders can be bought for 250,000 - 350,000 rubles.

No. 5. Forklift Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi forklift trucks equipped with low noise diesel engine characterizes the low toxicity of the exhaust, but they are most often used in hanging areas or open storage rooms. To work with such a loader in a closed warehouse, powerful forced ventilation is required.

For work in confined spaces, electric forklifts, which do not have harmful exhaust fumes, are best suited.

You can buy a new Mitsubishi forklift with a diesel engine with a carrying capacity of 2.5 tons at a price of 850,000 - 950,000 rubles.

Used diesel lifting equipment of the same carrying capacity will cost 600,000 - 700,000 rubles.

As a reminder, forklift trucks are supplied with an engine internal combustion and electric drive... You can also choose a loader with required lifting capacity and the lifting height of the load. Learn more about which forklift to choose.

If you need a loader for a warehouse with a carrying capacity of up to 3 tons, we recommend that you look at this.

You can buy a forklift from one of the above manufacturers by contacting one of the companies ( official dealers) presented on our website.

The modern world market of special equipment used in construction and other work related to the transportation, loading and unloading of goods is represented by manufacturers of loaders, which are divided into four main groups: American manufacturers, European, Japanese and other Asian manufacturers of special equipment.

American manufacturers

American manufacturers are represented by companies such as Yale, Baker, Towmo-tor, Clark and Hyster, which are the oldest pioneers of forklift trucks. True, today the special equipment of these companies is practically absent on Russian market... Among American forklifts, attention should be paid primarily to Bobkat, Caterpillar and New Holland.

Bobkat telescopic forklifts are manufactured by the company of the same name, which specializes in small-sized equipment... Bobkat loaders are represented by five basic models... The company also exposes a wide range of attachments... Thanks to compact dimensions, Bobkat loaders are truly versatile and practically irreplaceable in cases where it is impossible or difficult to use large-sized special equipment. The main advantages of Bobkat loaders are their versatility, high productivity and the ability to quick replacement attachments.

Caterpillar loaders are manufactured by a corporation renowned for its earthmoving and engineering machinery. With more than four hundred and fifty divisions around the world, Caterpillar corporation today it is the leader in terms of the volume of products sold.

New Holland loaders manufactured in Pennsylvania have proven themselves to be reliable and easy to operate. The versatility of New Holland Backhoe Loaders is that they can do more than just earthmoving work, but also effectively solve loading and unloading tasks using a grab or a bucket. New Holland loaders differ large carrying capacity, and maneuverability, which is taken into account when determining the scope of this technique.

European manufacturers

European forklift manufacturers are represented primarily by German companies such as Still, Jungheinrich and Linde. True, it is worth noting that due to the wide distribution in the Western market of construction and warehouse equipment Asian forklift trucks are currently selling product range German companies not particularly wide.

Still loaders - the epitome German quality... This special equipment is not only very reliable, but also safe to operate. That is why Still loaders enjoy well-deserved popularity and prestige all over the world. Moreover, this special equipment is distinguished by a high degree of efficiency and effectively solves the assigned tasks in almost any conditions. Still produces special equipment different types: stackers, electric forklifts, electric pallet trucks, forklift trucks, etc.

Separately, mention should be made of such loaders as Balkankar, well-known on the Russian market since the time Soviet Union... Today, Bulgarian special equipment is not particularly popular, since it is difficult for it to compete with more eminent manufacturers. Distinctive features forklifts Balkankar is a cheap market for spare parts, well-established repair service and simplicity of design.

Japanese manufacturers

Some of the leaders in the world special equipment market are Japanese manufacturers... The products of Japanese companies are distinguished by high operational reliability, wide range of components and affordable price... At the forefront of Japanese special equipment are such worldwide famous brands like TCM, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Toyota and Komatsu.

Loaders of the TSM company have proved to be excellent in Russian conditions, they differ high reliability and cost-effectiveness. TSM special equipment is designed to perform a wide range of works, including warehousing and transportation of goods. Among the advantages that distinguish TCM loaders are ease of use, environmental friendliness, optimal price-quality ratio, reliability and maneuverability.

Mitsubishi forklifts have long been popular with customers. A kind of "visiting card" of the Mitsubishi brand is the quality and reliability of products, as well as maximum attention to the needs of the client. Since the corporation adheres to very strict quality standards, Mitsubishi forklifts have virtually one hundred percent reliability, in which simple equipment is an exception to the rule.

Nissan's fifty years of experience in design and manufacture of forklifts has not been wasted. Continuous improvement of technology allows this Japanese company create superior technology that is environmentally friendly, easy to operate and maintain. Nissan loaders are comfortable, safe and have a long service life.

The Toyota concern has been producing construction and warehouse special equipment since the sixties of the last century. For that Toyota time became the leader in the production of forklift trucks, and remains the leader in this area to this day. Thanks to the exclusive production system developed by the company's specialists, Toyota produces special equipment in which it is almost impossible to find flaws. When developing the designs of the loaders, the company's engineers take into account all the nuances that may appear in operation. Products Toyota is focused on the maximum satisfaction of the client's needs, and therefore is a guarantee of quality.

Loading equipment of imported production is kept in abundance on the special equipment market of the Russian Federation. Only last years equity participation in the production and modernization of class machines domestic brand is approaching 5 percent. However, today it is already possible to objectively identify whole line enterprises that, in an active production stream, manufacture forklift of Russian production that meets the requirements of the current market, such as those for sale.

A prime example is the Volzhsky Loader Group of Companies, whose production capabilities in Nizhny Novgorod allow to produce VP loaders under the Taiwan license. At the moment, the list of manufactured models in the line reaches 30 pieces. This assortment is rich in gas, electric and gas cars, allowing you to work with a load from 1.5 to 10 tons. It is noteworthy that at the same plant, for example, devices with a diesel drive and transmission are produced, for working with a load of up to 3.5 tons, and lifting the forks up to 6 meters.

No less notable successes reached the employees of LLC Vladimirsky Motor-Tractor Plant, which since 1945 have been a major production link in the Russian special auto industry. For example, it is here that self-propelled chassis are produced, which is equipped with forklift Russia VTZ-30SSH-PV. The unique lifting unit operates with a volume of up to 1 ton and is capable of lifting luggage to a height of 2.8 meters.

Considering the most iconic manufacturing enterprises, it is worth mentioning about the JSC "Petersburg Tractor Plant", the machine tool industry on which it was founded since 1927. The plant currently produces a global agricultural, road construction and material handling range of machinery on its own. Regarding the latter, three models can be distinguished - these are domestic forklifts, capable of operating with a load of up to 5 tons at a height of up to 3 meters. There is no doubt about it - this is a leader technique!

Another class representative of the production sphere for the production of special equipment is OJSC “MZ im. MI Kalinin ", where the production of electric forklifts was founded in 1956. In the process of reforming production, already in 1994, the production of Russian-made forklifts equipped with modern diesel... It is noteworthy that the manufactured modifications of loading machines with an optimized counterweight layout have no analogues in the European automotive industry to this day.

In general, if you set a goal to re-equip or equip your vehicle fleet with modern Russian-made forklifts, then this mission is easily accomplished. Largely domestic models outnumber foreign analogues receiving from Russian manufacturer not only the opportunity to buy a forklift by reasonable price, but also not have problems with operational technical support.