They are one of the best in the line of BMW powertrains. The M57 series has been repeatedly awarded at international competitions. The cylinder block was produced from gray cast iron, and later cast from aluminum alloy and had dry cylinder liners, which reduced the overall weight. The cylinder head is cast from aluminium. The crankshaft is designed with 12 counterweights. The two camshafts are driven by a single row roller chain. There are 24 valves of the gas distribution mechanism, 4 per cylinder. Pressing the valve is not direct, but through a lever. The pistons are made with a conical recess to improve the mixing of the working mixture. The camber angle of the connecting rod journals of the crankshaft is 120 degrees. The movement of the masses is balanced in such a way that the running engine is almost stationary. The injection pump is driven by a chain. The engine was produced with two cylinder capacities, 2.5 and 3 liters. All engine modifications are equipped with a turbocharger, and some of them with two turbochargers. Turbochargers have electronically adjustable impeller geometry. The engine was equipped with a Common Rail direct injection fuel system with a pressure accumulator. The intercooler helps increase the amount of air supplied. Engine oil level control electronic. The use of a piezo injector in the injection ensures accurate fuel supply, reduced fuel consumption and increased environmental friendliness of exhaust gases. The average weight of the engine is 132 kg.

Problems

The engine is very picky about diesel fuel. The use of low-quality diesel fuel of dubious origin leads to premature failure of the injectors of the injection system and the fuel pressure regulator. The injection pump has become more reliable and does not require frequent intervention, unlike the M51 series engines. Turbines are ready to blow for a very long time, subject to use quality oil and serviceable exhaust system. Before changing the oil, you should purchase a housing cover oil filter. It is plastic and most often cracks when replacing the filter element. Like its predecessor, the M57 engine is sensitive to overheating, which leads to a lot of trouble and costly repairs. Common problem for BMW engines- gas recirculation valve. Rarely do air flow meters fail. Electrovacuum hydromounts of the motor die by 200 thousand km. run. A tricky problem that immediately pushes to replace the turbine is the oil sweating of the pipes from the turbine to the intercooler, or from the ventilation valve crankcase gases to the turbine. The oil separator does not perform its function of cleaning crankcase gases. Permanent oil vapors settle on the nozzles and appear through loose connections and worn flanges. To ensure that the air supplied is clean, the crankcase gas cleaning roller is changed at each oil change. It does a better job of cleaning oil than a cyclone, which you must remember to flush. In general, the engine can easily reach 500 thousand km before overhaul with timely maintenance.

Engine M57D25

The working volume of the cylinders is 2.5 liters, the power is 166 hp. The piston stroke is 82.8 mm, the cylinder diameter is 80 mm.

The BMW M57D25 engine was installed on cars:

2000-2003 BMW 525d (E39 body)

Engine M57TUD25

The working volume of the cylinders is 2.5 liters, the power is 174 hp.

The BMW M57TUD25 engine was installed on cars:

2003-2007 BMW525d (E60/E61 body)

M57D30 engine

The working volume of the cylinders is 3.0 l (2926 cc), power from 184 hp to 193 hp. at 4000 rpm. The cylinder diameter is 84 mm and the piston stroke is 88 mm.

The BMW M57D30 engine was installed on cars:

184 HP and 390 N m
- 1998-2000 BMW 530d (E39 body)
- 1999-2003 BMW 330d/330xd (E46 body)
184 HP and 410 N m
- 1998-2000 BMW 730d (E38 body)
- 2001-2003 BMW X5 3.0d (E53 body)
193 HP and 410 N m
- 2000-2001 BMW 730d (E38 body)
- 2000-2003 BMW 530d (E39 body)

Engine M57TUD30

The working volume of the cylinders is 3.0 liters (2993 cm3), power - 204, 218 and 272 hp. (twin supercharged) at 4000 rpm. Cylinder diameter - 88 mm, piston stroke - 90 mm.

The BMW M57TUD30 engine was installed on cars:

204 HP
- 2003-2005 BMW330d/330xd (E46 body)
- 2003-2007 BMW330Cd (E46 body)
- 2004-2008 BMW X3 3.0d (E83 body)
218 HP
- 2003-2005 BMW 530d (E60 body)
- 2004-2005 BMW 530d Touring (E61 body)
- 2005-2007 BMW 530xd Touring (E61 body)
- 2002-2005 BMW 730d (E65 body)
- 2008-2010 BMW X3 3.0d (E83 body)
- 2003-2006 BMW X5 3.0d (E53 body)
- 2007 BMW X5 3.0d (E70 body)
272 HP
- 2003-2007 BMW 535d (E60 body)
- 2004-2007 BMW 535d (E61 body)

Purchase prestigious car mid or higher class with a 2-liter turbodiesel, it's like licking candy through a piece of paper. Low fuel consumption is important only to fleet managers. True connoisseurs prefer large volumes, power and high torque.

Fortunately, some manufacturers (in particular German ones) were well aware of this and have been offering 5 and 6-cylinder diesel engines since the 70s. Initially, they were not in great demand, as in many respects they lost to gasoline engines. But in the late 90s, German engineers proved that a diesel engine can be fast, economical and at the same time will not rumble like a tractor.

Today, almost 20 years have passed since the debut of two diesel engines that once excited the imagination of fans of German cars: 3.0 R6 (M 57) BMW and 2.5 V 6 TDI (VW). Further evolution of these motors led to the appearance of 3.0 R6 N57 (since 2008) and 2.7 / 3.0 TDI (since 2003 / 2004). Let's try to figure out - whose engine is better?

A used car with a large diesel engine usually attracts a low price. But a hackneyed copy (and there are enough of them) most often leads to waste of money, time and nerves. Once again, we remind you that in Europe (the vast majority of cars with the engines in question are from there), large diesel engines are bought in order to drive a lot. It can be safely assumed that the minimum annual mileage of such cars is about 25,000 km. And second-hand copies with a diesel engine under the hood cross the border when the counter already shows numbers of the order of 200,000 km. Therefore, when choosing similar cars it is necessary to focus, first of all, on the technical condition and search for traces of a large body repair in the past. Do not attach great importance to mileage.

Be careful. Some VW engines have proven to be real time bombs. We are talking about version 2.5 TDI V6, offered from 1997 to 2001. Much better, although not perfect, proved to be more modern 2.7 and 3.0 TDI, equipped with a common rail injection system and a chain-type timing drive.

If even higher strength is important, then it is worth showing interest in BMW engines. Both blocks (M 57 and N 57) have practically no design flaws and are considered among the best in their class. But that doesn't mean they don't break. Any diesel with high mileage can surprise you unexpectedly unpleasant surprise. Much depends on the operating conditions.

BMW M57

M57 appeared in 1998, replacing the M51. The newcomer borrowed some of the solutions from its predecessor. Among the innovations are the common rail injection system and the variable geometry turbine with vacuum vane control. From the very beginning, BMW turbodiesels had chain drive Timing. The M57 used two single-row chains.

As part of the first modernization in 2002, the M 57N (M 57TU) received intake manifold variable length, new generation common rail injection system and two turbines (272 hp version only). Another upgrade took place at the turn of 2004-2005 - M57N 2 (M 57TU 2). In the top version, piezo injectors and a DPF filter appeared. The 286-horsepower version has found 2 turbines. Based on the M57, a 2.5-liter unit M57D25 (M57D25TU) was created.

One of the main problems of the M 57N is defective intake manifold flaps. Often it came to their break. As a result, debris fell into the engine and damaged it. In the M57N2, this happens less often - the design of the mount has been revised. With high mileage, there are problems with the crankcase ventilation system, the EGR valve, injectors and glow plugs.

The timing chain proved to be quite strong, and its stretching is the result of brutal exploitation. In the N57 version, the chain was moved to the side of the box. So, if something happens to the drive (for example, the tensioner fails), then the repair costs will cause horror even among the most stress-resistant.

VW 2.5 TDI V6

Difficult access to the timing drive ( toothed belt) also has a Volkswagen 2.5 V6 TDI. The 2.5-liter turbodiesel appeared in the VW asset back in the 90s. Then it was an in-line "five", which has mediocre characteristics and an archaic, by today's standards, design. The engine was used, in particular, in the Audi 100, Volkswagen Touareg and Transporter T 4, Volvo 850 and S80 of the first generation.

In the fall of 1997, a 2.5-liter V6 was introduced. It was a completely new engine, equipped with almost all the latest Volkswagen technology (except for the injectors). Thus, there are two rows of cylinders spaced 90 degrees (well balanced), an electronically controlled high pressure fuel pump, an aluminum cylinder head with four valves per cylinder and a balance shaft in the oil pan. During production, power increased from 150 to 180 hp.

The most prone to failures are the 2.5 TDI V6 versions offered from 1997 to 2001. In turbodiesels of that period (the first letter in the designation "A"), cams wore out prematurely camshaft and failed the injection pump. Over time, the scale of problems decreased, but cases of destruction of the camshaft were recorded later, for example, in the Skoda Superb 2006 model year. The fuel injection pump resource has almost doubled - from 200 to 400 thousand km. But another problem remained unresolved: a malfunction in the oil pump drive circuit can lead to engine seizure. In addition, over time, the inflation system, EGR and flow meter fail.

BMW N57

The BMW N57 engine (since 2008) is a true masterpiece of engineering. The motor, depending on the version, is equipped with one, two or even three turbines and the most modern equipment. N57 is the direct successor to the M57. Each aluminum block engine features a forged crankshaft, particulate filter and CR injection system with high pressure piezoelectric injectors up to 2200 bar.

Unfortunately, the new engine received a timing chain from the side of the box, like the 2-liter N47. Fortunately, chain problems are less common in the 3.0L unit than in the 2.0d.

In 2011, an improved version of the 3.0d engine (N 57N, N 57TU) was introduced to the market. The manufacturer again returned to Bosch CRI 2.5 and 2.6 electromagnetic injectors, and also installed a more powerful fuel pump and more efficient glow plugs (1300 instead of 1000 C). Flagship N57S with 381 hp boasts three turbines and 740 Nm of torque.

Among the problems worth noting is the low resource of the belt pulley attachments and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve. Previously used expensive piezoelectric injectors are very sensitive to fuel quality, and the exhaust gas cleaning system does not tolerate frequent trips over short distances.

VW 2.7 / 3.0TDIV 6

The Volkswagen 2.7 TDI / 3.0 TDI engine (since 2003) is head and shoulders above its predecessor in terms of durability! Both units have a similar design, and both are designed by Audi engineers. The 3.0 TDI was the first to enter the market, and a year later (in 2004) the 2.7 TDI. The engines have 6 cylinders arranged in a V-shape, a common rail injection system with piezo injectors, a particulate filter, a forged crankshaft, a complex timing chain drive and an intake manifold with swirl flaps.

In 2010, a new generation of the 3.0 TDI engine was born. The swirl flaps, the variable displacement fuel pump were redesigned and the timing design was simplified (instead of 4 chains, 2 were installed). In addition, some versions received an exhaust gas treatment system powered by AdBlue.

In 2012, production of the 2.7 TDI was discontinued. Its place was taken by the weakest modification 3.0 TDI. At the same time, versions with double supercharging with a capacity of 313, 320 and 326 hp got under the hood of Audi.

The main problem with the first generation 2.7 / 3.0 TDI engine (2003-2010) is the timing chains. They stretch. You will have to spend up to 60,000 rubles on work together with spare parts. Fortunately, the design does not require removal of the engine.

In addition, owners often report problems with the flaps in the intake manifold. Symptoms: loss of power and engine malfunction indicator light. It is recommended to replace the intake manifold assembly, repairs do not last long.

Vehicles with engineBMW M57 3.0

M57: period 1998-2003; power 184 and 193 hp; Models: 3 series (E46), 5 series (E39), 7 series (E38), X5 (E53).

M57TU: period 2002-2007; power 204, 218 and 272 hp; Models: 3 series (E46), 5 series (E60), 7 series (E65), X3 (E83), X5 (E53).

M57TU2: period 2004-2010; Model index: 35d - 231, 235 and 286 hp; 25d - 197 hp (E60 after facelift, like 325d and 525d); Models: 3 Series (E90), 5 Series (E60), 6 Series (E63), 7 Series (E65), X3 (E83), X5 (E70), X6 (E71).

Version 3.0 / 177 HP in 2002-06 in Range Rover Vogue.

2.5-liter M57 engine in 2000-2003 Opel Omega (150 hp) and BMW 5 Series (E39; 163 hp). 2003-07 525d / 177 hp (E60).

Vehicles with engineBMW N57 3.0

N57: 2008-13, power 204 hp (only as 325d or 525d), 211, 245, 300, 306 hp; Models: 3 series (E90), 5 series (F10), 5 series GT (F07), 7 series (F01), X5 (E70) and X6 (E71).

N57TU: since 2011, Power 258 or 313 hp; Models: 3 series (F30), 3 series GT (F34), 4 series (F32), 5 series (F10), 5 series GT (F07), 6 series (F12), 7- th series (F01), X3 (F25), X4 (F26), X5 (F15), X6 (F16).

N57S: since 2012;. power 381 hp; Models: M550d (F10), X5 M50d (E70 in 2013 and then F15), X6 M50d (E71 in 2014 and then F16) and 750D (F01). The engine is equipped with three turbochargers.

Vehicles with engineVW 2.5TDI V6

The 2.5 V6 TDI engine had many designations (eg AFB), but let's just look at years of production and power.

Audi A4 B5 (1998-2001) - 150 hp s., B6 and B7 (2000-07) - 155, 163, 180 hp s., A6 C5 (1997-2004) - 155 and 180 liters. s., A6 Allroad (2000-05) - 180 hp With. A8 D2 (1997-2002) - 150 and 180 hp With.

Skoda Superb I: 155 hp With. (2001-03) and 163 hp With. (2003-08).

Volkswagen Passat B5 (1998-2005): 150, 163 and 180 l. With.

Vehicles with enginesVW 2.7 / 3.0TDIV 6

Audi A4 B7 (2004-08) - 2.7 / 180 l. s., 3.0 / 204 and 233 liters. With.;

A4 B8 (2008-15): 2.7 / 190 hp With. (2012), 3.0 / 204, 240, 245 pp. With.;

A5: 2.7 / 190 l. s., 3.0 / 204, 240 and 245 liters. With.;

A6 C 6 and Allroad (2004-11): 2.7 / 180 and 190 hp, 3.0 / 224, 233 and 240 hp;

A 6 C 7 and Allroad (since 2011) 3.0 / 204, 218, 245, 272, 313, 320, 326 hp;

A7 (since 2010): 3.0 / 190-326 hp;

A8 D3 (2004-10): 3.0 / 233 hp;

A8 D4: 3.0 / 204-262 HP;

Q5 (since 2008): 3.0 / 240, 245, 258 hp;

SQ5 (since 2012): 313, 326 and 340 hp;

Q7 (2005--15): 3.0 / 204-245 HP;

Q7 (since 2015): 3.0 / 218 and 272 hp, and hybrid.

The 3.0 TDI was also used in the VW Touareg I and II, Phaeton; Porsche Cayenne and Macan.

List of all BMW engines. Options for 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 10-, 12- and 16-cylinder power units, their technical characteristics, photos, years of production, models on which were applied.

BMW petrol engines

M240/M241 (1954-1962) 0.2-0.3 l.

M102 (1957-1959) 0.6 l.
M107/M107S (1959-1965) 0.7L
W20 (since 2014) 0.6 l.

A new generation of engines installed on MINI and BMW cars:

B38 (since 2011) 1.2-1.5 liters. (DOHC)

Inline 4-cylinder BMW petrol engines

An in-line four-cylinder engine or straight four-cylinder engine is an internal combustion engine that is mounted in a straight line or along the plane of the crankcase.

The cylinder block can be oriented in a vertical or inclined plane with all the crankshaft pistons.

An in-line four-cylinder engine is designated I4 or L4. Below is the BMW engine range:

DA - engine for Dixi (1929-1932) 0.7 l.
M68 (1932-1936) 0.7-0.8 l.
M10 (1960-1987) 1.5-2.0 liters. (SOHC)
S14 (1986-1991) 2.0-2.5 liters. (DOHC)
M40 (1987-1995) 1.6-1.8 liters. (SOHC)
M42 (1989-1996) 1.8L (DOHC)
M43 (1991-2002) 1.6 / 1.8 / 1.9 liters. (SOHC)
M44 (1996-2001) 1.9L (DOHC)
N40 (from 2001 to 2004) 1.6 liters.
N42 (2001-2004) 1.8-2.0 liters. (DOHC, VANOS, Valvetronic) - won the international award ""
N43 (2007-2011) 1.6-2.0 liters. (DOHC, direct injection)
N45 (2004-2011) 1.6-2.0 liters. (DOHC, VANOS)
N46 (2004-2007) 1.8-2.0 liters. (DOHC, VANOS, Valvetronic)
N13 (2011) 1.6 l. (turbocharged, DOHC, VANOS, VALVETRONIC, direct injection)
N20 (2011) 2.0L (turbocharged, DOHC, VANOS, VALVETRONIC, direct injection) - won the international award "Engine of the Year in Europe"
N26 (2012) 2.0L (turbocharged, DOHC, VANOS, VALVETRONIC, direct injection)
B48 (2013)
P45 (2.0 l.)

BMW in-line 6-cylinder petrol engines

They are best known for their inline six-cylinder engines. Six-cylinder inline engine is an internal combustion engine.

All six cylinders are arranged in a row, in the following order: 1-5-3-6-2-4. The pistons are rotated by one common crankshaft. It is designated as R6 - from the German "Reihe" - a row, or I6 (Straight-6) and L6 (In-Line-Six).

The cylinders can be in a vertical position or at a fixed angle relative to the vertical.

With a vertical inclination of the cylinders, the engine is usually called Slant-6.

V-shaped engine - all six cylinders are arranged in two rows of three cylinders in a row, thus forming a V-shaped arrangement. The pistons rotate on one common crankshaft. Designated as V6 (from the English. "Vee-Six"). The V-twin engine is the second most popular after the inline four-cylinder engine. Camber angles are 90, 60 or 120 degrees. There are also options 15°, 45°, 54°, 65° or 75°.

On the this moment BMW produces 6-cylinder in-line engines

Below are the modifications of BMW engines:

M78 (1933) 1.2-1.9 L.
M328 (1936) 2.0-2.1 L.
M335 (1939) 3.5 L.
M337 (1952) 2.0-2.1 L.
M30 (1968) 2.5-3.5 L.
M20 (1977) 2.0-2.7 L. (SOHC. Early versions of the M20 are sometimes referred to as the "M60", although the M60 has since been used for the V8 engine first delivered in 1992)
M88/M90 (1978) 3.5L for M1/M5/M6
S38 (1986 - 1996) up to 3.8 liters. (DOHC)
M102 (1980) 3.2 L. (turbo)
M106 (1982) 3.4L (turbo)
M50 (1989) 2.0-3.0 L. (DOHC 24V with VANOS on M50TU)
M52 (1994) 2.0-2.8 L. (DOHC 24V with VANOS/Double-VANOS on M52TU) - two International Engine of the Year awards
S50 (1995) 3.0L (for BMW M3)
S52 (1996) 3.2L (for BMW M3)
M54 (2000) 2.2-3.0 L. (aluminum DOHC 24V with Double-VANOS)
M56 (2002) 2.5 L.
S54 (2002) 3.2L (DOHC) - six Engine of the Year awards
N51 (motor for US cars)
N52 (2005) 2.5-3.0 liters. (magnesium/aluminum DOHC 24V with Double-VANOS and Valvetronic) -two Engine of the Year awards
N54 (2006) 3.0L (aluminum DOHC 24V turbocharged) - five International Engine of the Year awards
N53 (2007) 2.5-3.0 liters. (magnesium/aluminum/DOHC 24V with Double-VANOS and High Precision Injection (Gasoline direct injection))
N55 (2009) 3.0L ( TwinPower Turbo, Valvetronic and High Precision Injection)
S55 (2013) 3.0L (TwinPower Turbo, VALVETRONIC and Double-VANOS)

V-shaped 8-cylinder BMW gasoline engines

The 8-cylinder V-engine is an internal combustion engine.

All eight cylinders are arranged in two rows of four cylinders in a row, thus forming a V-shaped arrangement.

The pistons rotate on one common crankshaft. Designated as V8 - (from the English. "Vee-Eight").

Below are the power BMW units with 8 cylinders:

BMW OHV V8 (1954 - 1965) 2.6-3.2 liters.
M60 (1992) 3.0-4.0 L.
M62 - S62 (1994 - 2005) 3.5-4.4 liters.
N62 (2001) 3.6-4.6 liters. (with fuel injection SFI, Double-VANOS and Valvetronic) - three International awards "Engine of the Year"
N62 / S (2004-2006) 4.8 liters. for X5 4.8is
P60B40 (2005) 4.0L
S65 (2007) 4.0L for E90/92/93 M3 two International Engine of the Year awards
N63 (2008) 4.4 l. turbocharged
S63 (2009) 4.4L turbocharged (TwinPower Turbo)
P65 (4.0 l.)

V-shaped 10-cylinder petrol engine BMW

The V10 engine is an internal combustion engine with 10 cylinders arranged in two rows of five cylinders. Essentially the V10 is the result of crossing two inline 5-cylinder engines.

S85 (2005) 5.0L for E60 M5 and E63 M6 four International Engine of the Year awards

V-shaped 12-cylinder BMW power units

The V12 engine is a 12-cylinder V-engine mounted in two rows of six cylinders on a single crankshaft. Typically, but not always, at 60° to each other. In V12 engines, two rows of six cylinders are arranged at angles of 60°, 120° or 180°.

M70 (1986) 5.0L
M72 (4-valve M70 prototype)
S70 - S70 / 2 - S70 / 3 (since 1992) 5.6 - 6.1 liters.
M73 (1993) 5.4 L. - Won International Engine of the Year Award
N73 (2003) 6.0L
N74 (2009) 6.0L turbocharged (TwinPower Turbo, Valvetronic, Double VANOS and high-precision injection)

BMW was the first German manufacturer to release a V12 engine in 1986, forcing Mercedes-Benz to follow suit in 1991. Only 7 and 8 series cars used V12 engines. While BMW sells far fewer 7-Series V12-powered vehicles than V8 versions, the V12 remains popular in the US, China and Russia, and maintains the prestige of this luxury car brand.

V-shaped 16-cylinder BMW petrol engines

The V16 engine is a 16-cylinder V-engine. This engine are rare in automotive use.

BMW V16 Goldfish (1987) 6.7 L. (Gold fish)
Rolls-Royce 100EX (2004) 9.0L (V16 prototype engine)

BMW diesel engines

B37 (since 2011) 1.5 l.

BMW in-line 4-cylinder diesel engines

M41 (1994-2000) 1.7L
M47 (1998-2006) 2.0L
N47 (2006-2014) 2.0 l.
B47 (2014) 2.0L

Inline 6 cylinder BMW diesel engines

M21 (1983-1993) 2.4L
M51 (1991-1998) 2.5L
M57 (1998) 2.5-3.0 L.
N57 (2008) 2.5-3.0 liters.

V-shaped 8 cylinder BMW diesel engines

M67 (1998-2009) from 3.9 to 4.4 liters - two International Engine of the Year awards

BMW engine number decoding

Explanation and designation of the BMW ICE according to the engine model:

engine family, mainly denoted by the letter:
- M - engine developed until 2001;
- N - engine developed after 2001. Beginning in the early 2000s, BMW revised its naming strategy to make it easier to understand and more detailed information about updates in the motor. New for N Series engines is new design, material for the manufacture of parts and technology used in the motor itself;
- B - modular engine. Since 2013 the company BMW start introduce a new family of modular engines. The first vehicles to receive the new B-series engines were the hybrid sport car and a range of compact Minis. Both of these cars were equipped with a 3-cylinder turbocharged B38 engine - direct injection - Valvetronic. The modular B Series engine family includes gasoline and diesel powertrains that share common components and architecture (60% of the parts are identical, for example, a 3-cylinder engine has components from a 4 and 6-cylinder B series engine). Engine displacement increases in 500 cc increments - 1.5l - I3, 2.0l - I4, 2.5l - I6, 3.0l - I6, etc.;
- S - BMW Motorsport engine;
- P - BMW Motorsport racing engine;
- W - engine from a "third-party" developer;
number of cylinders, indicated by a number:
- 1 - in-line 4-cylinder;
- 2 - in-line 4-cylinder;
- 3 - in-line 3-cylinder;
- 4 - in-line 4-cylinder;
- 5 - in-line 6-cylinder;
- 6 - V-shaped 8-cylinder;
- 7 - V-shaped 12-cylinder;
- 8 - V-shaped 10-cylinder;
change in the basic concept of the engine, where:
- 0 - base engine;
- 1-9 - changes in the original design, such as the combustion process;
fuel type:
- B - gasoline;
- D - diesel;
- E - electric;
- G- natural gas;
- H - hydrogen (hydrogen);
engine displacement in 1/10 liters (indicated by two digits), for example:
- 15 - 1.5 liters;
- 20 - 2.0 liters;
- 35 - 3.5 liters;
- 44 - 4.4 liters;
letter designation
- power class:
  - S - "super";
  - T - top version;
  - O - "upper exit";
  - M - "medium output";
  - U - "lower output";
  - K - "lowest output";
  - O - new development;
  - TU- given designation indicated only in M-Series engines and indicates a significant upgrade, for example, from one to double VANOS;
- or type test requirement (changes that require new type tests):
  - A - standard;
  - B-Z - as required, for example, ROZ 87;
technical version for designation in BMW engines, except for M series engines and replaces the previous TU suffix:
- from 0 to 9;

BMW also has a different numbering system for domestic production and use. This is the code stamped on the side of the cylinder block used at the BMW assembly plant and during other service when it comes to the actual engine identity. In most cases, this code is applied to the flat section of the block on the driver's side.

For example "30 6T 2 04N", where:

30 - engine size 3.0 liters;
6 - six-cylinder engine;
T is the type of engine, in this case a power unit with a turbine;
2 - index of differentiation;
04 - revision number, in this case the 4th;
N - new engine;

Marking is also found on older models, for example - 408S1, where:

40 - engine size 4.0 liters;
8 - the number of cylinders;

BMW N57 engine

N57D30 engine specifications

Production	Steyr Plant
Engine brand	N57
Release years	2008-present
Block material	aluminum
engine's type	diesel
Configuration	in-line
Number of cylinders	6
Valves per cylinder	4
Piston stroke, mm	90
Cylinder diameter, mm	84
Compression ratio	16.5
Engine volume, cc	2993
Engine power, hp / rpm	204/4000 245/4000 258/4000 306/4400 313/4400 381/4000-4400
Torque, Nm/rpm	450/1750-2500 540/1750-3000 560/1500-3000 600/1500-2500 630/1500-2500 740/2000-3000
Environmental regulations	Euro 5 Euro 6
Turbocharger	Garrett GTB2260VK Garrett GTB2056VZK BorgWarner K26+BV40 2x BorgWarner BV45+B2
Engine weight, kg	-
Fuel consumption, l/100 km (for 530d F10) - city - track - mixed.	6.4 4.9 5.4
Oil consumption, g/1000 km	up to 700
Engine oil	5W-30 5W-40
How much oil is in the engine, l	6.5 7.2 (N57S)
Oil change is carried out, km	7000-8000
Operating temperature of the engine, hail.	-
Engine resource, thousand km - according to the plant - on practice	- 300+
Tuning, HP - potential - no loss of resource	300+ -
The engine was installed	BMW 325d/330d/335d E90/F30 BMW 430d/435d F32 BMW 525d/530d/535d/M550d F10 BMW 640d F13 BMW 730d/740d/750d F01 BMW X3 F25 BMW X4 F26 BMW X5 E70/F15 BMW X6 E71/F16 range rover

Reliability, problems and repair of the BMW N57 engine

The year 2008 was marked by the release of another in-line 6-cylinder N57 turbodiesel, which was supposed to replace everyone's favorite BMW M57. The new engine used a closed aluminum cylinder block with cast iron sleeves and with an intercylinder distance of 91 mm, a forged crankshaft is installed inside the block with a piston stroke of 90 mm, a cylinder diameter of 84 mm,and the height of the pistons is 47 mm. As a result, we have a working volume of 3 liters.

They covered the block with an aluminum cylinder head, which is slightly lower than that of the M57 predecessor. Twin-shaft head, 4 valves per cylinder, intake valves diameter 27.2 mm, exhaust valves 24.6 mm, valve stem diameter 5 mm.
To ensure the safety of pedestrians and increase the distance between the engine and the hood, the timing drive has been moved to back engine.
The timing chain on the N57 is single-row and lasts longer than on the 4-cylinder counterpart N47. The chain resource exceeds 200 thousand km.
The N57 uses a 3rd version common rail injection system, a CP 4.2 injection pump and, of course, a turbocharger with an intercooler is installed. The turbine here is a Garrett GTB2260VK with variable geometry that inflates to 1.65 bar.

This engine matches environmental standards Euro 5.

Like the M57, it uses a swirl flap intake manifold and an EGR exhaust gas recirculation system.The engine is controlled by a Bosch DDE7.3 ECU.

In September 2009, BMW 740d cars with the N57 TOP engine went on sale. It is equipped with a modified exhaust, piezo injectors and a two-stage turbocharging system, where the second stage has a variable geometry turbine and a boost pressure of 2.05 bar. Turbines here are BorgWarner K26 and BV40. Drives a Bosch DDE 7.31 motor.

Since 2011, the production of modified N57TU diesel engines began, which became a little more economical, received slightly modified combustion chambers, Garrett GTB2056VZK, solenoid injectors, and also began to comply with Euro-6 environmental standards. The control unit here is Bosch DDE7.41.
In 2012, the top version of this series was released - N57TU Super or N57S, which was developed based on the N57 TOP. It was distinguished by a reinforced cylinder block, new pistons for a compression ratio of 16, a different crankshaft, an improved cylinder head cooling system, the strength of which was also increased. Inlet and outlet valves have been added in size (29.2 / 26 mm), camshafts have not changed. Also here is a new short intake system, piezo injectors and a modified fuel system with increased injection pressure, and the exhaust complies with Euro-6 standards. The N57S uses a Bosch DDE7.31 ECU.
The most important thing that distinguishes the N57S is three-stage supercharging: there are two BorgWarner BV45 and one B2 turbines, which allow you to get 381 hp. at 4000-4400 rpm and a torque of 740 Nm at 2000-3000 rpm.

In parallel with the N57, a related 4-cylinder diesel engine N47 was produced, which is a smaller copy of the N57 and, in addition to the absence of two cylinders, differs mainly in turbines, intake and exhaust.

Starting in 2015, the N57 is gradually being replaced by the newer B57 diesels.

BMW N57D30 engine modifications

1. N57D30O0 (2008 - 2014) - the very first N57 diesel. Its power is 245 hp. at 4000 rpm, torque 540 Nm at 1750-3000 rpm. They put this motor on the BMW 530d F10 and F07, 730d F01, X5 E70 and X6 E71.
For the BMW 325d E90, the torque has been reduced to 520 Nm.
2. N57D30U0 (2010 - 2013) - the weakest modification of the N57 with a Garrett GTB2260VK turbine. Engine power 204 hp at 4000 rpm, torque 450 Nm at 1750-2500 rpm. This motor is found on the BMW 325d E90 and 525d F10. This ICE was replaced with a 4-cylinder N47.
3. N57D30T0 (2009 - 2014) - the most powerful engine N57 which replaced the M57TU2 TOP. It develops 306 hp. at 4400 rpm, torque 600 Nm at 1500-2500 rpm.
They put N57 TOP on BMW X6 E71, X5 E70 and 740d F01. For the 535d F10 and 535d GT F07 cars, power has been reduced to 299 hp.
4. N57D30O1 (2011 - present) - an engine from the N57TU series, which replaced the N57D30O0. Power 258 hp at 4000 rpm, torque 560 Nm at 1500-3000 rpm. There is such a modification on the BMW 530d F10 / F07, 730d F01, 330d GT F34, 330d F30, 430d F32, X3 F25, X4 F26, X5 F15 and X6 F16.
5. N57D30T1 / N57TU (2011 - present) - replacement for the N57D30T0 model. Power reached 313 hp. at 4400 rpm, and a torque of 630 Nm at 1500-2500 rpm. This motor pleases the owners of 335d F30, 335d GT F34, 435d F32, 535d F10, 535d GT F07, 640d F13, 740d F01, X3 F25, X4 F26, X5 F15 and X6 F16.
6. N57D30S1 (2012 - present) - N57 engine with three turbines, which allow you to get 381 hp. at 4000-4400 rpm and a torque of 740 Nm at 2000-3000 rpm. Such an engine can be found in the BMW M550d F10, 750d F01, as well as the X5 F15 / E70, X6 F16 / E71 with the designation M50d.

Problems and disadvantages of BMW N57 engines

1. Swirl flaps. Unlike the M series, here they cannot fly into the engine, but they are able to coke so much that they stop moving, as a result of which the car will start to run unevenly and produce errors. The reason for this is the EGR valve, which needs to be periodically cleaned or programmatically removed, because often already at 100 thousand km the collector can be completely clogged with dirt.
2. Noises, extraneous sounds. As on the N47, the crankshaft damper fails here early (after about 100 thousand km) and needs to be replaced. After 200 thousand km extraneous sound from the back of the motor indicates the need to pay attention to the timing chain, it may need to be replaced.

The turbine resource is normal and is approximately 200 thousand km or more. In order for the engine to serve as long and trouble-free as possible, do not delay changing the oil and use only high-quality engine oils, as well as regularly service your engine and pour good fuel. In this case, the resource N57 can greatly exceed 300 thousand km.

BMW N57 engine tuning

Chip tuning

Simple versions of the engine with one turbine of the N57 series (204 hp and 245 hp) with one block firmware are tuned up to 300 hp, and with a downpipe up to 320 hp. N57TU engines give 10-15 hp. more. These are the most profitable internal combustion engines for tuning.
The power of the N57 diesel with two turbines can be raised to 360+ hp. firmware and downpipe. Models with N57TU allow you to get about 380 hp. with the same set.
The most evil and perfect diesel engine N57S with firmware and downpipe can show 440 hp. and 840 Nm.

List of all BMW engines. Options for 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 10-, 12- and 16-cylinder power units, their technical characteristics, photos, years of production, models on which were applied.

BMW petrol engines

BMW 1 cylinder gasoline engines

M240/M241 (1954-1962) 0.2-0.3 l.

Inline 2 cylinder petrol engines BMW

M102 (1957-1959) 0.6 l.
M107/M107S (1959-1965) 0.7L
W20 (since 2014) 0.6 l.

BMW in-line 3-cylinder petrol engines

A new generation of engines installed on MINI and BMW cars:

B38 (since 2011) 1.2-1.5 liters. (DOHC)

Inline 4-cylinder BMW petrol engines

An in-line four-cylinder engine or straight four-cylinder engine is an internal combustion engine that is mounted in a straight line or along the plane of the crankcase.

The cylinder block can be oriented in a vertical or inclined plane with all the crankshaft pistons.

An in-line four-cylinder engine is designated I4 or L4. Below is the BMW engine range:

DA - engine for Dixi (1929-1932) 0.7 l.
M68 (1932-1936) 0.7-0.8 l.
M10 (1960-1987) 1.5-2.0 liters. (SOHC)
S14 (1986-1991) 2.0-2.5 liters. (DOHC)
M40 (1987-1995) 1.6-1.8 liters. (SOHC)
M42 (1989-1996) 1.8L (DOHC)
M43 (1991-2002) 1.6 / 1.8 / 1.9 liters. (SOHC)
M44 (1996-2001) 1.9L (DOHC)
N40 (from 2001 to 2004) 1.6 liters.
N42 (2001-2004) 1.8-2.0 liters. (DOHC, VANOS, Valvetronic) - won the international award "Engine of the Year"
N43 (2007-2011) 1.6-2.0 liters. (DOHC, direct injection)
N45 (2004-2011) 1.6-2.0 liters. (DOHC, VANOS)
N46 (2004-2007) 1.8-2.0 liters. (DOHC, VANOS, Valvetronic)
N13 (2011) 1.6 l. (turbocharged, DOHC, VANOS, VALVETRONIC, direct injection)
N20 (2011) 2.0L (turbocharged, DOHC, VANOS, VALVETRONIC, direct injection) - won the international European Engine of the Year Award
N26 (2012) 2.0L (turbocharged, DOHC, VANOS, VALVETRONIC, direct injection)
B48 (2013)
P45 (2.0 l.)

BMW in-line 6-cylinder petrol engines

Company vehicles BMW more best known for their inline six-cylinder engines. The six-cylinder in-line engine is an internal combustion engine.

All six cylinders are arranged in a row, in the following order: 1-5-3-6-2-4. The pistons are rotated by one common crankshaft. Designated as R6 - from the German "Reihe" - a row, or I6 (Straight-6) and L6 (In-Line-Six).

The cylinders can be in a vertical position or at a fixed angle relative to the vertical.

With a vertical inclination of the cylinders, the engine is usually called Slant-6.

At the moment, BMW produces 6-cylinder engines with an in-line arrangement of cylinders.

Below are the modifications of BMW engines:

M78 (1933) 1.2-1.9 L.
M328 (1936) 2.0-2.1 L.
M335 (1939) 3.5 L.
M337 (1952) 2.0-2.1 L.
M30 (1968) 2.5-3.5 L.
M20 (1977) 2.0-2.7 L. (SOHC. Early versions of the M20 are sometimes referred to as the "M60", although the M60 has since been used for the V8 engine first delivered in 1992)
M88/M90 (1978) 3.5L for M1/M5/M6
S38 (1986 - 1996) up to 3.8 liters. (DOHC)
M102 (1980) 3.2 L. (turbo)
M106 (1982) 3.4L (turbo)
M50 (1989) 2.0-3.0 L. (DOHC 24V with VANOS on M50TU)
M52 (1994) 2.0-2.8 L. (DOHC 24V with VANOS/Double-VANOS on M52TU) - two International Engine of the Year awards
S50 (1995) 3.0L (for BMW M3)
S52 (1996) 3.2L (for BMW M3)
M54 (2000) 2.2-3.0 L. (aluminum DOHC 24V with Double-VANOS)
M56 (2002) 2.5 L.
S54 (2002) 3.2L (DOHC) - six Engine of the Year awards
N51 (motor for US cars)
N52 (2005) 2.5-3.0 liters. (magnesium/aluminum DOHC 24V with Double-VANOS and Valvetronic) -two Engine of the Year awards
N54 (2006) 3.0L (aluminum DOHC 24V turbocharged) - five International Engine of the Year awards
N53 (2007) 2.5-3.0 liters. (magnesium/aluminum/DOHC 24V with Double-VANOS and High Precision Injection (Gasoline Direct Injection))
N55 (2009) 3.0L (TwinPower Turbo, Valvetronic and High Precision Injection)
S55 (2013) 3.0L (TwinPower Turbo, VALVETRONIC and Double-VANOS)

V-shaped 8-cylinder BMW gasoline engines

The 8-cylinder V-engine is an internal combustion engine.

All eight cylinders are arranged in two rows of four cylinders in a row, thus forming a V-shaped arrangement.

The pistons rotate on one common crankshaft. Designated as V8 - (from the English. "Vee-Eight").

Below are BMW 8-cylinder powertrains:

BMW OHV V8 (1954 - 1965) 2.6-3.2 liters.
M60 (1992) 3.0-4.0 L.
M62 - S62 (1994 - 2005) 3.5-4.4 liters.
N62 (2001) 3.6-4.6 liters. (with fuel injection SFI, Double-VANOS and Valvetronic) - three International awards "Engine of the Year"
N62 / S (2004-2006) 4.8 liters. for X5 4.8is
P60B40 (2005) 4.0L
S65 (2007) 4.0L for E90/92/93 M3 - two International Engine of the Year awards
N63 (2008) 4.4 l. turbocharged
S63 (2009) 4.4L turbocharged (TwinPower Turbo)
P65 (4.0 l.)

V-shaped 10-cylinder petrol engine BMW

The V10 engine is an internal combustion engine with 10 cylinders arranged in two rows of five cylinders. Essentially the V10 is the result of crossing two inline 5-cylinder engines.

S85 (2005) 5.0L for E60 M5 and E63 M6 four International Engine of the Year awards

V-shaped 12-cylinder BMW power units

M70 (1986) 5.0L
M72 (4-valve M70 prototype)
S70 - S70 / 2 - S70 / 3 (since 1992) 5.6 - 6.1 liters.
M73 (1993) 5.4 L. - won the International Engine of the Year award
N73 (2003) 6.0L
N74 (2009) 6.0L turbocharged (TwinPower Turbo, Valvetronic, Double VANOS and high-precision injection)

V-shaped 16-cylinder BMW petrol engines

The V16 engine is a 16-cylinder V-engine. This engine is a rarity in automotive use.

BMW V16 Goldfish (1987) 6.7 L. (Gold fish)
Rolls-Royce 100EX (2004) 9.0L (V16 prototype engine)

BMW diesel engines

BMW inline 3 cylinder diesel engines

BMW in-line 4-cylinder diesel engines

M41 (1994-2000) 1.7L
M47 (1998-2006) 2.0L
N47 (2006-2014) 2.0 l.
B47 (2014) 2.0L

Inline 6 cylinder BMW diesel engines

M21 (1983-1993) 2.4L
M51 (1991-1998) 2.5L
M57 (1998) 2.5-3.0 L.
N57 (2008) 2.5-3.0 liters.

V-shaped 8 cylinder BMW diesel engines

M67 (1998-2009) from 3.9 to 4.4 liters - two International Engine of the Year awards

BMW engine number decoding

Explanation and designation of the BMW ICE according to the engine model:

engine family, mainly denoted by the letter:
- M - engine developed until 2001;
- N is an engine developed after 2001. Starting in the early 2000s, BMW revised its naming strategy to make it easier to understand and get more information about engine upgrades. An innovation for the N Series engines was a new design, material for the manufacture of parts and technology used in the motor itself;
- B - modular engine. Since 2013, BMW has begun to introduce a new family of modular engines. The first vehicles to receive the new "B" series engines were the BMW i8 hybrid sports car and the compact Mini range. Both of these cars were equipped with a 3-cylinder B38 turbocharged - direct injection - Valvetronic engine. The modular B Series engine family includes gasoline and diesel powertrains that share common components and architecture (60% of the parts are identical, for example, a 3-cylinder engine has components from a 4 and 6-cylinder B series engine). Engine capacity increases in 500cc increments - 1.5l - I3, 2.0l - I4, 2.5l - I6, 3.0l - I6, etc.;
- S - BMW Motorsport engine;
- P - BMW Motorsport racing engine;
- W - engine from a "third-party" developer;
number of cylinders, indicated by a number:
- 1 - in-line 4-cylinder;
- 2 - in-line 4-cylinder;
- 3 - in-line 3-cylinder;
- 4 - in-line 4-cylinder;
- 5 - in-line 6-cylinder;
- 6 - V-shaped 8-cylinder;
- 7 - V-shaped 12-cylinder;
- 8 - V-shaped 10-cylinder;
change in the basic concept of the engine, where:
- 0 - base engine;
- 1-9 - changes in the original design, such as the combustion process;
fuel type:
- B - gasoline;
- D - diesel;
- E - electric;
- G - natural gas;
- H - hydrogen (hydrogen);
engine displacement in 1/10 liters (indicated by two digits), for example:
- 15 - 1.5 liters;
- 20 - 2.0 liters;
- 35 - 3.5 liters;
- 44 - 4.4 liters;
letter designation
- power class:
  - S - "super";
  - T - top version;
  - O - "upper exit";
  - M - "medium output";
  - U - "lower output";
  - K - "lowest output";
  - O - new development;
  - TU - this designation is indicated only in M-Series engines and indicates a significant upgrade, for example, from one to double VANOS;
- or type test requirement (changes that require new type tests):
  - A - standard;
  - B-Z - as required, for example, ROZ 87;
technical version for designation in BMW engines, except for M series engines and replaces the previous TU suffix:

For example "30 6T 2 04N", where:

30 - engine size 3.0 liters;
6 - six-cylinder engine;
T - type of engine, in this case a power unit with a turbine;
2 - differentiation index;
04 - revision number, in this case the 4th;
N - new engine;

Marking is also found on older models, for example - 408S1, where:

40 - engine capacity 4.0 liters;
8 - number of cylinders;

www.bimmerfest.ru

BMW Engines - Buyer's Guide

AT this review showcasing BMW petrol and diesel engines that have been in use for the past 15 years. Due to the huge range of power units of the Bavarian company, we cannot cover all engines and their options. Nevertheless, we will dwell in detail on the most famous and popular motors.

BMW is one of the world's leading manufacturers, offering the most modern and advanced powertrains on the market. Therefore, you need to be prepared for large bills for maintenance and repairs. You don’t have to look far for examples - for many owners it comes as a surprise that the need to periodically replace the timing chain drive used in all modern BMW engines comes as a surprise. The chain and tensioner, as a rule, take care of about 200-300 thousand km. This creates noise, and the engine runs unevenly. To replace the timing chain, it is necessary to prepare about 20-30 thousand rubles. In the case of old copies, difficulties arise when trying to overhaul - the materials used to make the cylinder liners do not allow them to be restored.

What expenses await you after buying a used BMW depends on the condition of the car and the version of the engine under the hood. Our review will certainly help to make right choice.

Gasoline engines

1.8i N42, 2.0i N46

Short description:

Atmospheric

4-cylinder

16 valve

Multipoint fuel injection (ported)

The N42 and N46 engines, produced from 2001 to 2007, are among the most popular four-cylinder BMW units in the aftermarket, mainly due to the E46 trio and the Compact version based on it. These motors can be found in the "ones" E87 and "triples" E90 of the initial production period. It is believed that a BMW with a 4-cylinder engine is not a real BMW. But honestly, these small engines are unique technical masterpieces. Both are equipped with a timing chain drive, both have the Double VANOS system - a system for adjusting the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valves, as well as the Valvetronic system - an original solution for smoothly changing the height of the intake valves, replacing the usual throttle operation.

The main advantage of having the Valvetronic system is the significantly lower fuel consumption (on average by 1.5 l / 100 km), compared to conventional engines.

Interestingly, the N42 and N46 engines perfectly perceive the transition to work on liquefied gas. The main thing is the right choice and professional installation of LPG.

Well-maintained 4-cylinder engines are low maintenance. Picking up a copy from real mileage less than 200,000 km, you will be satisfied with your choice.

Faults due to LPG

Despite the fact that motors perceive the transition to liquefied gas operation without consequences, an unprofessional approach to selection and installation leads to sad consequences. Valvetronic does not tolerate amateurism, the result of which is damage to the cylinder head and burnt valve seats. Before buying a car with LPG, you need to visit a car service and check the condition of the engine.

Specifications 1.8i N42, 2.0i N46

Application:

BMW 1 Series E87 11.2003- 11.2007

BMW 3 Series E46

BMW 3 Series E90 11.2005-11.2008

Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆

A very successful engine - one of the few BMWs that is suitable for the average car enthusiast with modest financial possibilities.

Alternative

An alternative for the N42 and N46 engines is the M47 diesel, but it is not easy to find it in good condition.

1.6i N43 B16, 2.0i N43 B20

Short description:

Atmospheric

4-cylinder

16 valve

Multipoint fuel injection (direct)

Compact and middle class models

In 2006 and 2007 for BMW lovers began new era. Exactly then German manufacturer updated the line of engines, introducing completely new engines into it. One of them is two modified engines: a 1.6-liter with 122 hp. - N43 B16 and 2-liter with 143 and 170 hp (N43 B20). Both engines received direct fuel injection. This means lower fuel consumption while maintaining high performance. But on the other hand, it means higher cost possible repair and the difficulty of installing LPG.

Operation and typical faults

N43 series engines are considered one of the most reliable among modern engines. BMW engines. They are ideal for those who have their eye on the BMW E90 and usually don't do many miles in a year. But still problems occur.

There are cases premature wear timing chains. The problem concerns, first of all, cars assembled before 2009.

uneven work

Failure of the ignition system due to failure of the coils. Symptoms are accompanied by the illumination of the engine malfunction indicator.

Fuel pump failure

This malfunction often worries 6-cylinder engines, which will be described below. But sometimes fuel pump failure is encountered in earlier instances of 4-cylinder engines. Warning symptoms are starting problems and lack of traction in the upper rev range.

Specifications 1.6i N43 B16, 2.0i N43 B20

Application

N43 series engines were used in all BMW models small and middle class. The 1.6-liter engine was also used in Mini and Peugeot.

BMW 1 Series E87: 09.2006-09-2012

BMW 1 Series F20: from 11.2010

BMW 3 Series E90: 02.2006-12.2011

BMW 3 Series F30: from 10.2011

Mini: from 10.2006

Peugeot 207: 02.2006-03.2012

Peugeot 208: from 03.2012

Peugeot 308: from 09.2007

Rating: ☆☆☆

If someone plans to install gas equipment on this engine, then it is better to pay attention to the older N42 and N46 engines. Otherwise, it's a very good choice.

Alternative

A direct alternative to this engine can be a 4-cylinder diesel N47.

2.0i - 2.8i M52

Short description:

Atmospheric

6-cylinder

24 valve

average models, upper class and sports

Engines of the M52 family debuted in 1994 on BMW 3 series E36 cars. M52 is a further development of the reliable and powerful M50. The main difference is the use of an aluminum block, which reduced the weight by almost 20 kg. Together with lightweight connecting rods, chain tensioner and exhaust manifold the new engine has become lighter than its predecessor by almost 30 kg.

The M52 engine family is represented by engines with a working volume of 2.0, 2.5 and 2.8 liters, developing 150, 170 and 193 hp. respectively. S52 with 243 hp volume of 3.2 liters, installed on the M3 and intended for the market North America, is closely related to M52.

Released in 1998 year bmw 3 series E46 appeared updated engine M52TU. It is distinguished by the use of a variable valve timing system for intake and exhaust valves (Double Vanos system). In the first engines, the valve timing was changed only on the intake shaft. Engine power has not changed, but performance at low and medium speeds has improved.

Operation and typical faults

Engines of the M52 family are classics of the genre. It enjoys a good reputation for being durable and reliable, but does not tolerate harsh use and careless maintenance.

Breakdown of the cylinder head gasket and cracks in the cylinder head

Inline six-cylinder engines are sensitive to overheating: the long head can burst. AT best case pierce the head gasket. Frequent problems with the cooling system pump and the radiator fan drive contribute to trouble. Ignoring the symptoms of overheating can lead to disastrous results when the most effective and cost-effective profitable way repair will be the acquisition of another motor in working order.

Camshaft Position Sensor Malfunctions

Defect manifests itself uneven work engine and sluggish untwisting of the engine after warming up. Failure can also be accompanied by difficult starting - you have to turn the starter for a long time. Inexpensive analogues will cost less than 1,500 rubles, Siemens products are more expensive - about 3,000 rubles. Replacement is not difficult even for a non-specialized mechanic.

High oil consumption

In old age, the degree of wear of most engine elements increases. A considerable contribution to the oil consumption is made by exhausted valve stem seals.

Ignition coils

One coil for the M52 engine costs about 2000 rubles.

Application

Engines of the M52 family were installed both in small cars of the 3 and Z3 series, and in flagship BMW 7 series.

BMW 3 Series E36: 04.1994-08.2000

BMW 7 Series E38: 08.1995-11.2001

BMW 5 Series E39: 11.1995-09.2000

BMW Z3: 04.1997-01.2003

BMW 3 Series E46: 02.1998-05.2002

Rating: ☆☆☆☆

In principle, each of the M52 engines is worthy of recommendations. Most wanted uses a 2.8-liter version of the engine. It is considered the most reliable and guarantees satisfaction from operation. However, finding a well-groomed specimen is becoming more and more difficult every day.

Alternative

In the case of older generation models, in particular the BMW 3 E36 series, you can choose the M50.

2.2, 2.5 and 3.0 M54

Short description:

Atmospheric

6-cylinder

24 valve

Distributed injection fuel

M54 series gasoline engines are some of the best BMW inline-sixes. They got under the hood of many Bavarian models.

The R6 M54 debuted in 2000 in three versions: 2.2, 2.5 and 3.0. All variants received a variable valve timing system for intake and exhaust valves (Double Vanos).

Owners praise not only the pleasant sound and good performance of engines (especially 2.5 and 3.0), but also reliability. However, do not count on fuel efficiency.

The M54 engine disappeared from the list of proposals in 2007, along with BMW convertible E46.

Operation and typical faults

Serious malfunctions are rare and most often occur due to very high mileage, careless Maintenance and unprofessional repairs.

The only problem is over high flow oils. Losses occur as a result of oil waste and due to the specific design of the oil separator, which leads to clogging of the crankcase ventilation valve. As a result, excess pressure in the engine increases, which contributes to even higher oil losses.

Application

BMW 5 Series E60

BMW X3 E83 series: 2.5 (2004-2006) and 3.0 (2003-2006)

BMW X5 E53 series

Rating: ☆☆☆☆

M54 is characterized by high strength and durability. Simple construction and great popularity guarantee reasonable repair costs. The main thing is to avoid instances with high mileage.

Short description:

Atmospheric

6-cylinder

24 valve

Multipoint fuel injection

Models of the middle, upper class, SUVs and sports

The N52 engine family debuted in 2004 with a 3-litre engine in the BMW 630i E63. In 2005, its modification appeared with a working volume of 2.5 liters. To save weight, the engine block is made of an aluminum-magnesium alloy. The Valvetronic valve stroke control system and the Double Vanos valve timing system are also used here. The engine that replaced in 2011 is a direct successor to the N52, but with a turbocharger and 4-cylinders - typical example downsizing.

Operation and typical faults

Noise of hydraulic lifters

The problem primarily concerns engines manufactured at the initial stage of production - before November 2008. Subsequent engines received a redesigned cylinder head.

Coolant pump failure

There are failures in the operation of the electric pump of the cooling system, leading to serious consequences. Replacement costs about 15,000 rubles.

Application

BMW 1 Series E87: 03.2005-09.2011

BMW 3 Series E90: 01.2005-12.2011

BMW 5 Series E60: 07.2005-03.2010

BMW 6 Series E63: 04.2004-07.2007

BMW 7 Series E65: 03.2005-03.2008

BMW X1 E84: 10.2009-10.2010

BMW X3 E83: 04.2009-09-2011

BMW X5 E70: 02.2007-03.2010

Rating: ☆☆☆

The use of a system for smoothly changing the stroke of the valves can significantly reduce fuel consumption. High power and excellent sound are other advantages of BMW six-cylinder engines.

Alternative

Slightly older M54 2000-2006 production.

Diesel engines

Short description:

Turbocharging

4-cylinder

16 valve

Common rail injection system

The power unit with the code designation M47 is a 2-liter diesel engine used from 1998 to 2007. It is interesting that two generations of 2-liter diesel engines are hidden under the M47 code: the first generation - until 2003 with a working volume of 1951 cm3, and since 2001 a new generation with a working volume of 1995 cm3. The first M47 was with a high-pressure fuel pump, and the second with a Bosch Common Rail injection system.

The 2-liter M47 can be found both in models marked "18", for example, the BMW 318d, and marked "20", for example, the BMW 320d. With the same working volume, they differ in equipment and developed power. M47 1951 cm3 was also used by the English Rover in Land Rover Freelander, MG ZT and Rover 75.

Along with the increase in capacity, the engine received balance shafts. The turbocharger, instead of vacuum control, acquired a more accurate electric one. A good torque curve was obtained thanks to the use of variable intake manifold geometry: flaps regulate air flow depending on engine speed. Each version of the M47 has a timing chain drive, and in this series of engines, unlike the N47 receiver, it is placed in an easily accessible place - in front of the engine. All M47s have a dual mass flywheel, and the latest examples can be equipped with a DPF filter.

Operation and typical faults

The M47 engine is technically advanced and sometimes causes difficulties for mechanics with correct conclusions when diagnosing. However, compared to the successor to the N47, it should be seen as a less problematic and more successful engine. Versions with power from 143 hp provide excellent performance, and at the same time quite economical. For example, a 163-horsepower 320d consumes an average of about 6.6 l / 100 km.

Destruction of the intake manifold flaps

This is a typical failure of many BMW diesel engines, including those with six cylinders. The dampers responsible for changing the geometry of the intake manifold can become loose and fly off the axles, hitting directly into the engine. This leads to damage to the cylinder head (destruction of the combustion chambers), the turbocharger, and sometimes the pistons.

Premature failure of the turbocharger

Longer oil change times are often blamed for low turbocharger life. To prolong its life, it is better to shorten the prescribed oil change intervals. Since the turbocharger is electrically controlled, not all turbine remanufacturers can adjust it correctly after repair. However, it is technically possible.

Pulley wear

The source of suspicious knocks from the engine is often a delaminated damper pulley, which is responsible for driving attachments. However, sometimes a dual-mass flywheel located on the other side of the engine makes a similar noise.

Application

In view of the large power range, the M47 series engine was installed in compact bmw 1 series, X3 crossover and even in the BMW 5 series.

BMW 120d E87: 11.2003-03.2007

BMW 320d E46: 04.1998-02.2005

BMW 320d E90: 01.2005-03.2007

BMW 520d E39: 02.2000-06.2003

BMW 520d E60: 07.2005-03.2010

BMW X3 E83: 10.2004-12.2006

land Rover Freelander: 11.2001-10.2006

MG ZT: 2001-2005

Rover 75: 02.1999-05.2005

Rating: ☆☆☆

Among similar turbodiesels of its age, the M47 excelled technically and in terms of performance. This is a very successful engine, although you should not count on the cheap cost of operation. He has whole line technical solutions that require high costs for service. However, the engine cannot be described as very problematic.

Alternative

Among BMW diesel engines, in principle, there is not much choice, except perhaps for the 2-liter M47. The rest of the engines are much more powerful.

Short description:

Turbocharging

4-cylinder

16 valve

Common rail injection system

Compact, mid-range and SUV models

In March 2007, BMW launched a new generation of two-liter N47 diesel engines on the market. The design of the engine has changed fundamentally: the cylinder block is made of aluminum alloy, which saved 17 kg, the timing drive was moved from the front of the engine to the rear - to the flywheel. Most of the engines in this series were equipped with a braking energy recovery system, the so-called Efficient Dynamics.

All N47 series engines from 163 hp have a piezoelectric Common Rail injection system with an operating pressure of 1800 - 2000 bar. Weaker engines are equipped with electromagnetic nozzles with a working pressure of 1600 bar. Since the new engine has more torque than the M47, the crankshaft had to be reinforced. Of particular interest are the 204-218 hp versions, which are supercharged sequentially with two different sizes of turbochargers. This is the most powerful 2-liter turbodiesel in the world. In 2013, the N47 appeared with a working volume of 1598 cm3 with a reduced pitch and cylinder diameter and a different block design. He received the designation 14d, and his power is 95 hp.

Operation and typical faults

Diesel N47, given the performance, is a very economical engine. Performance, minimal vibration and pleasant sound deserve high marks. Powerful torque already available from low speed, suggests that even large and heavy vehicles, such as 520d and X3, will not experience any problems with dynamics. The BMW 520d F10, weighing over 1600 kg, is content with an average of just over 7 l/100 km, which is very good result. N47 in terms of fuel consumption is more economical than its predecessor M47.

Timing imperfection

Located in an inconvenient place for maintenance, the timing chain drive proved to be extremely unreliable. A poor-quality lower sprocket quickly wore out the teeth, which led to chain damage. Noise from worn parts could appear after 60,000 km. AT extreme cases it came to jumping the chain or breaking it. Theoretically, the manufacturer resolved the issue in 2010, but opinions about achieving a positive result are contradictory. There are cases when, after a warranty replacement of the timing chain, the alarming noise reappeared - approximately after 150,000 km.

intake manifold flaps

The problem is similar to the one that exists in the M47: the flaps become loose, fly off and fall into the engine, damaging it and the turbocharger.

Piezoelectric nozzles

They are used in high power engines. Nozzles of this type cannot be restored, therefore, in the event of a malfunction, the owner will face high costs. Under normal operating conditions, the nozzles confidently go more than 200,000 km.

Application

Since March 2007, the engine has gradually replaced its predecessor. AT new version"five" 2-liter biturbo replaced the 6-cylinder diesel 525d.

BMW 1 Series E81: 03.2007-09.2012

BMW 1 Series F20: from 11.2010

BMW 3 Series E90: 03.2007-12.2011

BMW 3 Series F30: from 10.2011

BMW 5 Series E60: 09.2007-03.2010

BMW 5 Series F10: from 03.2010

BMW X1 E84: from 10.2009

BMW X3 E83: 09.2007-08.2010

BMW X3 F25: from 09.2010

Rating: ☆☆

The N47 is the most technically advanced 2-litre diesel in the world. Thanks to progressive solutions, high power and low fuel consumption are achieved. But on the other hand, diesel is too complicated and expensive to maintain.

Alternative

M47 engine with corrected deficiencies.

Short description:

6-cylinder

24 valve

Common rail injection system

Turbo or biturbo

Models of the middle class and above, and SUVs

The M57 engine family with common rail injection system debuted in 1998, i.e. less than a year after the introduction of the first diesel engine with a CR system for stock car Alfa Romeo 156. Diesel BMW received numerous engine of the year awards in its category. Other manufacturers also used this power unit: the 2.5-liter version of the M57D25 found its way into the Opel Omega, and a more powerful version - into the Range Rover.

Diesel with the designation M57 has a cast cast iron block, 6 cylinders in a row and an aluminum head with two overhead camshafts. Power is provided by a high-pressure pump, a fuel rail and nozzles - depending on the year of manufacture, electromagnetic or piezoelectric.

During the production process, its design changed several times: in later models, designated M57N and M57N2, the timing chain drives only one camshaft, and the moment is transmitted to the other camshaft through gear reducer. Modifications were also sequentially introduced with electric control turbine blades, a new generation common rail injection system with higher operating pressure and a particulate filter. The top version M57TU2D30 has two turbochargers and 286 hp.

Operation and typical faults

The first versions of the M57 engine are considered not to be killed. There are cases when a BMW 5 Series with this engine drove 1,000,000 km without a major overhaul.

flaps in the intake manifold

More powerful versions of the M57 engine are equipped with a system for changing the length of the intake manifold. Weakening of the dampers and their "spanking" is the most common ailment of the M57. An experienced mechanic will determine the presence of a defect by ear. Many resort to the removal of dampers, but this is not recommended. The prevailing opinion of the majority that after the removal of the shutters the engine works the same way is not entirely accurate. The engine reacts worse to gas in the lower rpm range. The cost of restoration of dampers is from 5000 rubles and more.

M57N pulley damage

AT upgraded version engine with index N, the attachment drive pulley installed on the crankshaft. This may cause damage to units such as the air conditioning compressor.

Common rail fuel injectors

In early versions of the engine, they were durable, but later, from about 2003, the resource was significantly reduced and amounted to just over 100,000 km. In older versions, Bosch solenoid injectors are remanufactured. In later ones, especially biturbo, only a replacement. The price of 12,000 rubles apiece is quite reasonable, especially since we are talking about a car of an expensive and prestigious brand.

Intake manifold rupture

Met only in the engines of the very first batches.

Application

The M57 engine is mounted longitudinally at the front, and the torque is transmitted to the rear wheels or two axles in xDrive versions, where the front wheels receive the necessary traction through cardan shaft.

BMW 3 Series E46: 10.1999-02.2005

BMW 3 Series E90: 09.2005-12.2011

BMW 5 Series E39: 08.1998-06.2003

BMW 5 Series E60: 07.2003-03.2010

BMW 5 Series F10: from 03.2010

BMW 7 Series E38: 08.1998-11.2001

BMW 7 Series E65: 10.2002-06.2008

BMW 7 Series F01: from 06.2008

BMW X3 E83: 01.2004-09.2010

BMW X5 E53: 05.2001-02.2007

BMW X5 E70: from 02.2007

BMW 5 GT: from 10.2009

Opel Omega B: 09.2001-07.2003

Range Rover Sport: from 09.2009

Range Rover: 03.2002-08.2012

Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆

Each engine has its own drawbacks, but in the M57 they are not too significant, and malfunctions can be detected and eliminated at the very beginning of their development. BMW's six-cylinder diesel engine guarantees sporty driving dynamics with reasonable fuel consumption. The older the engine, the more reliable it is. Recommended versions 184 and 218 hp

Alternative

The naturally aspirated 3.0-litre petrol engine also has excellent dynamic characteristics, is exceptionally reliable, but consumes 15% more fuel.

Short description:

6-cylinder

24 valve

Common rail injection system

Turbo, biturbo or triturbo

High end models and SUVs

The advanced N57 engine debuted in 2008. The new letter designation is fully justified, since the power unit was completely developed from scratch. Its block is made of aluminum, which is likely to affect its durability in the future. The common rail injection system operates at pressures up to 2000 bar. N57 is the first serial engine triple supercharged: this version of the engine, developing 381 hp, was designated N57S. After such a supercharged biturbo engine, you will not surprise anyone. N57 engines are very often combined with all-wheel drive. Only an 8-speed "automatic" is installed in a pair of the motor. All N57s have a particulate filter.

Operation and typical faults

chain rattle

This problem is becoming more and more acute, and BMW does not cover the costs in the post-warranty period. Long intervals between oil changes adversely affect the condition of the tensioner and the chain itself.

The appearance of soot

Owners report that the N57 engine is prone to carbon deposits in the intake ducts. In some cases, already at 70-80 thousand kilometers, it was necessary to disassemble the engine to clean it.

Application

Aluminum N57s are gradually replacing the old M57s. The engine is not used in cars of other brands.

BMW 3 Series E90: from 01.2010

BMW 3 Series F30: from 10.2011

BMW 5 Series F10: from 03.2010 r.

BMW 5 GT: from 07.2010

BMW 7 Series F01: from 10.2008

BMW 4 Series: from 09.2013

BMW 6 Series: from 11.2010

BMW X3 F25: from 09.2010

BMW X5 E70: from 09.2010

BMW X6: from 09.2010

Rating: ☆☆☆

The N57 is not an engine to save money on. It has great performance, but it costs a fortune to maintain.

Alternative

Such characteristics are provided only by the 4.4 Turbo V8 engine, designated N63.

Conclusion

General rule concerning engines BMW simple: all engines, both gasoline and diesel, are quite durable and have relatively little weaknesses. However, if a malfunction occurs, then it is necessary to prepare for the high costs of its elimination. You should avoid buying a cheap car with a dubious past. Such savings will quickly go sideways. It is also impossible to neglect the regular monitoring of the technical condition of the engine.

vvm-auto.ru

Engine BMW N57 (N57D30) | Problems, differences and resource

Production	Steyr Plant
Engine brand	N57
Release years	2008-present
Block material	aluminum
engine's type	diesel
Configuration	in-line
Number of cylinders	6
Valves per cylinder	4
Piston stroke, mm	90
Cylinder diameter, mm	84
Compression ratio	16.5
Engine volume, cc	2993
Engine power, hp / rpm	204/4000 245/4000 258/4000 306/4400 313/4400
Torque, Nm/rpm	450/1750-2500 540/1750-3000 560/1500-3000 600/1500-2500 630/1500-2500
Environmental regulations	Euro 5 Euro 6
Turbocharger	Garrett GTB2260VK Garrett GTB2056VZK BorgWarner K26 + BV40 2x BorgWarner BV45 + B2
Engine weight, kg	-
Fuel consumption, l / 100 km (for 530d F10) - city - highway - mixed.	4.95.4
Oil consumption, g/1000 km	up to 700
Engine oil	5W-30 5W-40
How much oil is in the engine, l	6.5 7.2 (N57S)
Oil change is carried out, km	7000-8000
Operating temperature of the engine, hail.	-
Engine resource, thousand km - according to the plant - in practice	-300+
Tuning, HP - potential - without loss of resource	300+-
The engine was installed	F10BMW 640d

The year 2008 was marked by the release of another inline 6-cylinder N57 turbodiesel, which was supposed to replace everyone's favorite BMW M57. The new engine used a closed aluminum cylinder block with cast-iron liners and 91 mm cylinder spacing, inside the block is a forged crankshaft with a piston stroke of 90 mm, a cylinder diameter of 84 mm, and a piston height of 47 mm. As a result, we have a working volume of 3 liters.

They covered the block with an aluminum cylinder head, which is slightly lower than that of the M57 predecessor. The head is twin-shaft, 4 valves per cylinder, intake valves 27.2 mm, exhaust 24.6 mm, valve stem diameter 5 mm. To ensure the safety of pedestrians and increase the distance between the engine and the hood, the timing drive was moved to the rear of the engine. The timing chain on the N57 is single-row and lasts longer than on the 4-cylinder counterpart N47. The chain resource exceeds 200 thousand km. The N57 uses a 3rd version common rail injection system, a CP 4.2 injection pump and, of course, a turbocharger with an intercooler is installed. The turbine here is a Garrett GTB2260VK with variable geometry that inflates to 1.65 bar.

This engine complies with Euro-5 environmental standards.

Like the M57, it uses a swirl flap intake manifold and an EGR exhaust gas recirculation system. The engine is controlled by a Bosch DDE7.3 ECU.

Since 2011, the production of modified N57TU diesel engines began, which became a little more economical, received slightly modified combustion chambers, Garrett GTB2056VZK, solenoid injectors, and also began to comply with Euro-6 environmental standards. The control unit here is Bosch DDE7.41. In 2012, the top version of this series was released - N57TU Super or N57S, which was developed based on the N57 TOP. It was distinguished by a reinforced cylinder block, new pistons for a compression ratio of 16, a different crankshaft, an improved cylinder head cooling system, the strength of which was also increased. Inlet and outlet valves have been added in size (29.2 / 26 mm), camshafts have not changed. There is also a new short intake system, piezo injectors and a modified fuel system with increased injection pressure, and the exhaust complies with Euro-6 standards. The N57S uses a Bosch DDE7.31 ECU. The most important thing that distinguishes the N57S is three-stage supercharging: there are two BorgWarner BV45 and one B2 turbines, which allow you to get 381 hp. at 4000-4400 rpm and a torque of 740 Nm at 2000-3000 rpm.

In parallel with the N57, a related 4-cylinder diesel N47 was produced, which is a smaller copy of the N57 and, in addition to the absence of two cylinders, differs mainly in turbines, intake and exhaust.

Starting in 2015, the N57 is gradually being replaced by the newer B57 diesels.

BMW N57D30 engine modifications

1. N57D30O0 (2008 - 2014) - the very first N57 diesel. Its power is 245 hp. at 4000 rpm, torque 540 Nm at 1750-3000 rpm. They put this motor on the BMW 530d F10 and F07, 730d F01, X5 E70 and X6 E71. For the BMW 325d E90, the torque has been reduced to 520 Nm. 2. N57D30U0 (2010 - 2013) - the weakest modification of the N57 with a Garrett GTB2260VK turbine. Engine power 204 hp at 4000 rpm, torque 450 Nm at 1750-2500 rpm. This motor is found on the BMW 325d E90 and 525d F10. This internal combustion engine was replaced with a 4-cylinder N47.3. N57D30T0 (2009 - 2014) - the most powerful N57 engine, which replaced the M57TU2 TOP. It develops 306 hp. at 4400 rpm, torque 600 Nm at 1500-2500 rpm. They put N57 TOP on BMW X6 E71, X5 E70 and 740d F01. For the 535d F10 and 535d GT F07 vehicles, power has been reduced to 299 hp4. N57D30O1 (2011 - present) - an engine from the N57TU series, which replaced the N57D30O0. Power 258 hp at 4000 rpm, torque 560 Nm at 1500-3000 rpm. There is such a modification on the BMW 530d F10 / F07, 730d F01, 330d GT F34, 330d F30, 430d F32, X3 F25, X4 F26, X5 F15 and X6 F16. 5. N57D30T1 / N57TU (2011 - present) - replacement for the N57D30T0 model. Power reached 313 hp. at 4400 rpm, and a torque of 630 Nm at 1500-2500 rpm. This motor pleases the owners of 335d F30, 335d GT F34, 435d F32, 535d F10, 535d GT F07, 640d F13, 740d F01, X3 F25, X4 F26, X5 F15 and X6 F16. 6. N57D30S1 (2012 - present) - N57 engine with three turbines, which allow you to get 381 hp. at 4000-4400 rpm and a torque of 740 Nm at 2000-3000 rpm. Such an engine can be found in the BMW M550d F10, 750d F01, as well as the X5 F15 / E70, X6 F16 / E71 with the designation M50d.

Problems and disadvantages of BMW N57 engines

1. Swirl flaps. Unlike the M series, here they cannot fly into the engine, but they are able to coke so much that they stop moving, as a result of which the car will start to run unevenly and produce errors. The reason for this is the EGR valve, which needs to be periodically cleaned or programmatically removed, because often already at 100 thousand km the collector can be completely clogged with dirt. 2. Noises, extraneous sounds. As on the N47, the crankshaft damper fails here early (after about 100 thousand km) and needs to be replaced. After 200 thousand km, an extraneous sound from the back of the engine indicates the need to pay attention to the timing chain, it may need to be replaced.

The turbine resource is normal and is approximately 200 thousand km or more. In order for the engine to serve as long and trouble-free as possible, you should not delay changing the oil and use only high-quality engine oils, as well as regularly service your engine and pour good fuel. In this case, the resource N57 can greatly exceed 300 thousand km.

BMW N57 engine tuning

Chip tuning

Simple versions of the engine with one turbine of the N57 series (204 hp and 245 hp) with one block firmware are tuned up to 300 hp, and with a downpipe up to 320 hp. N57TU engines give 10-15 hp. more. These are the most profitable internal combustion engines for tuning. The power of the N57 diesel with two turbines can be raised to 360+ hp. firmware and downpipe. Models with N57TU allow you to get about 380 hp. with the same set.

The most evil and perfect diesel engine N57S with firmware and downpipe can show 440 hp. and 840 Nm.

wikimotors.ru

History of BMW diesel engines

Mechanical components and parts of a BMW diesel engine

Strong foundation

Even today, mechanical components and parts form the basis of any engine operating on the Diesel principle. The task is to convert the chemical energy present in the fuel into motion using a thermodynamic process. As a result of the combustion of the fuel-air mixture, the piston receives acceleration. This rectilinear up and down movement of the piston is converted by the crank mechanism into rotational movement. The block crankcase limits the combustion chamber and it also contains crank mechanism. In the cylinder head, gas exchange is exclusively controlled by valves and channels. The physical principle of operation does not differ from the gasoline engine. The main difference from a gasoline engine operating on the Otto principle is the combustion process. In a diesel engine, fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber (internal mixture formation). Due to the high compression ratio, the fuel-air mixture is very hot and its temperature reaches the ignition temperature. Combustion starts without the aid of a spark plug (self-ignition). Rudolf Diesel and his engine Rudolf Diesel patented his first self-ignition internal combustion engine in 1892. This large, slow-running engine was originally conceived for stationary use only. The labor-intensive design of the engine, the complex injection system resulted in a high production cost. The first simple engines were not very comfortable and high-speed units. The harsh combustion process made the diesel engine, especially when cold, quite loud (due to knocking). Compared to a gasoline engine, it had poor power density and dynamics, and, in addition, a low liter power. Only after use on trucks and a number of improvements in the properties of materials and the manufacturing process was it possible to miniaturize it. Although the first car with a diesel engine was made already in 1936, it was necessary to wait until the 70s until the diesel engine was used as a real basis. car drive. The breakthrough came in the 80s when it was finally fully developed. The diesel engine has become an alternative to gasoline. At this time, BMW decided to use it on their production models passenger cars due to the improvement of its dynamics and acoustics.

BMW has been producing cars since 1929, and since then the demands on engines have been constantly increasing. BMW has always stood out for innovations and technical details that are unparalleled in the world. This tradition continues in the field of diesel engines. The era of diesel engines began with the first production BMW engine in 1963.

First introduced on the E28, the M21D24 was turbocharged on the 524td and had a displacement of 2.4 liters. Its prototype was the M20 gasoline 6-cylinder engine, and it developed a power of 85 kW / 115 hp. With. In this case, both engines could be assembled on the same conveyor. Dynamic indicators with maximum speed 180 km/h and 0-100 km/h in 13.5 seconds set new standards in diesel vehicle dynamics at the time. Therefore, the 524td received the title of "Sport Diesel". Since September 1985, they began to assemble the M21, an atmospheric diesel engine. This made it possible to offer a cheaper "base engine". This engine on the 324d (E30) has made a name for itself as the smoothest running self-ignition engine. BMW becomes the first car manufacturer to offer electronic system engine management, the so-called Digital Diesel Elektronik (DDE). Electronics is faster and more accurate than mechanical control, adjusts

operation of the exhaust system
fuel consumption
acoustics
running quality

BMW 525tds with M51 engine

engine Introduction of the all-new M51D25 engine, turbo-cooled with 105 kW/143 hp. s, debuting as the most powerful diesel engine in its class. At the same time, he replaced the M21 engine and received a completely new block crankcase. The engine was offered in 115 hp variants. With. and 143 l. With. Thanks to the V-shaped main combustion chamber in the piston, it is possible to improve exhaust emissions and smoke at full load. The M41 engine was the first 4-cylinder diesel engine in a BMW car. It was developed on the basis of the M51D25 engine and had 56% of common parts with it, only 14% of the parts had to be created anew. Innovations included, for example, a hollow cast camshaft on 5 bearings, as well as a soundproofed cylinder head. This engine was installed in various models E36 series. BMW 320d with M47 engine The M47 direct injection engine, created by BMW in 1998, was the most powerful 4-cylinder diesel engine. 100 kW, obtained from 2 liters of displacement, became a peak value that until then was common only for gasoline engines. This corresponded to a liter power of 50 kW or 68 hp. With. BMW 320d with M47 engineMotorsport provides the best proof of the power and reliability of new diesel engines. And BMW is celebrating a historic success at the Nürburgring. The diesel-powered 320d in 1998 wins the 24-hour race for the first time in motorsport history. And not only because it needs to fill up less often, but also because BMW has the best lap times.

BMW 740d with M67 engine

The first V8 diesel engine, the M67D40 engine, with a displacement of 4 liters, is introduced on the E38 model and has a power of 175 kW. The world's most powerful passenger car diesel engine at the time, with common rail injection and 2 exhaust gas turbochargers, proves BMW's technical prestige. The engine has a ductile graphite gray iron (GGV) crankcase, an aluminum cylinder head and a two-piece oil pan. BMW 530 with M57 engineThe M47TU engine with the second generation common-rail injection system and DDE5 control system achieved an output of 110 kW/150 hp. With. A further upgrade of the M51D25 engine is the M57D30 engine, it has a gray cast iron crankcase, light alloy cylinder head with 4 valves per cylinder. M57 was the world's first diesel inline 6-cylinder engine for passenger cars, equipped with a promising common rail injection system. This new sophisticated electronically controlled injection system perfectly fulfills the requirement of high and constant fuel pressure throughout the entire injection time. At any time, a noticeable reduction in fuel consumption is provided compared to engines with swirl-chamber mixture formation, high driving performance and flawless operation of the engine in extreme conditions.

BMW X5 3.0d with M57TU TOP engine

The production of the most powerful diesel engine - M57TU TOP with 2-stage turbocharging (E60 and E61) has begun. For 2-stage turbocharging, 1 small and 1 large turbochargers are used. The diesel engine on the 535d delivers 40 kW/54 hp. With. larger than an engine of the same displacement (3.0 liters) on the 530d. Power is 200 kW / 272 hp. With. The maximum torque of 560 Nm is reached at 2000 rpm. This outstanding engine brought victory to Luc Alphand in the Paris-Dakar rally not only in the diesel car class, but also brought him to fourth place in the general classification.

BMW 730d with M57TU2 engine

On the E65 model, the M57TU2 engine is installed. Along with the increase in power and torque, the following technical features should be noted:

less weight due to aluminum block crankcase;
3rd generation Common-Rail injection system with piezo injectors and a pressure of 1600 bar;
compliance with EURO 4 emission standards and standard diesel particulate filter;
Optimized electric boost pressure regulator for exhaust turbocharger with variable turbine geometry.

BMW 745d with M67TU engine

The M67 engine on the E65 model in the same 2005 underwent a significant upgrade. Its goal was a noticeable improvement in dynamic performance by increasing power and reducing weight. Power has been increased by as much as 16% while reducing engine weight by 14%, and that's without increasing fuel consumption.

This was achieved, among other things, thanks to a new lightweight aluminum crankcase, as well as an increase in displacement to 4.4 liters.

History of diesel engines

Historical facts from world bmw, the history of BMW AG, its model divisions and much more.

Problems

Engine M57D25

The BMW M57D25 engine was installed on cars:

Engine M57TUD25

The BMW M57TUD25 engine was installed on cars:

M57D30 engine

The BMW M57D30 engine was installed on cars:

Engine M57TUD30

The BMW M57TUD30 engine was installed on cars:

BMW M57

VW 2.5 TDI V6

BMW N57

VW 2.7 / 3.0TDIV 6

Vehicles with engineBMW M57 3.0

Vehicles with engineBMW N57 3.0

Vehicles with engineVW 2.5TDI V6

Vehicles with enginesVW 2.7 / 3.0TDIV 6

BMW petrol engines

Inline 4-cylinder BMW petrol engines

BMW in-line 6-cylinder petrol engines

V-shaped 8-cylinder BMW gasoline engines

V-shaped 10-cylinder petrol engine BMW

V-shaped 12-cylinder BMW power units

V-shaped 16-cylinder BMW petrol engines

BMW diesel engines

BMW in-line 4-cylinder diesel engines

Inline 6 cylinder BMW diesel engines

V-shaped 8 cylinder BMW diesel engines

BMW engine number decoding

BMW N57 engine

N57D30 engine specifications

Reliability, problems and repair of the BMW N57 engine

BMW N57D30 engine modifications

Problems and disadvantages of BMW N57 engines

BMW N57 engine tuning

Chip tuning

BMW petrol engines

BMW 1 cylinder gasoline engines

Inline 2 cylinder petrol engines BMW

BMW in-line 3-cylinder petrol engines

Inline 4-cylinder BMW petrol engines

BMW in-line 6-cylinder petrol engines

V-shaped 8-cylinder BMW gasoline engines

V-shaped 10-cylinder petrol engine BMW

V-shaped 12-cylinder BMW power units

V-shaped 16-cylinder BMW petrol engines

BMW diesel engines

BMW inline 3 cylinder diesel engines

BMW in-line 4-cylinder diesel engines

Inline 6 cylinder BMW diesel engines

V-shaped 8 cylinder BMW diesel engines

BMW engine number decoding

BMW Engines - Buyer's Guide

Engine BMW N57 (N57D30) | Problems, differences and resource

BMW N57D30 engine modifications

Problems and disadvantages of BMW N57 engines

BMW N57 engine tuning

Chip tuning

History of BMW diesel engines

Mechanical components and parts of a BMW diesel engine

Strong foundation

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