As a result long operation vehicle Inevitably faults occur, requiring serious repairs. Sometimes repairing the engine is too expensive or not meaningless. In such cases, the only solution to the problem is its replacement.

IN technical side There is nothing special about this procedure - it is carried out on their own or turn to the car service. but new engine Requires also. How does this happen and what documents do you need a contract engine?

The procedure for registering a new engine

When registering, a 17-digit unique engine identification number is used, which recorded the year of the car, the manufacturer, the aggregate data, etc. Another 2011, new rules aimed at simplifying the car registration procedure in the traffic police entered into force. The contract engine began to be listed among ordinary spare parts. Partly, this measure is associated with the fact that the identification number has a property with time to wear and become unreadable.

Engine rooms are no longer noted in the registration certificate. According to existing rulesIt is not necessary to replace it with a similar unit specifically. But some car owners, taking this opportunity, acquire engines with greater power. Their replacement requires a mandatory registration.

First you need to obtain allowing documents confirming the engine replacement to another specific model. Safety of replacement results must be confirmed by special technical inspection. To pass it, you need to contact the traffic police station at the place of residence with a special statement.

Installation and registration of the contract motor in the traffic police occurs in several steps:

• submit to the traffic police an application for making changes to the design of the car;
• contact the expert organization for the resolution of the engine replacement;
• install a new engine in licensed service center and receive documents confirming the work carried out;
• pass inspection and get a diagnostic card;
• all the issued documents and the vehicle itself will provide in the traffic police for verification.

A package of documents for replacing the contract engine, which must be submitted to the traffic police at the last stage, includes:

• car owner passport;
• certificate of registration of the vehicle;
• insurance policy of OSAGO;
• engine purchase agreement;
• application for amending;
• a service certificate in which the replacement was passed;
• the certificate of which work on the replacement of the unit was carried out;
• the result of the inspection in the expert organization;
• application declaration of replacement;
• diagnostic card;
• receipt of payment of state duty for registration.

If all the references and certificates are collected, according to the results of the inspection, the traffic police officer must issue 3 documents with modified data. The identification number of the engine is made in the TCP and to the certificate of registration of the vehicle, is additionally issued a certificate of compliance.

It is quite difficult and can take several weeks. State duty for registration is 1300 rubles.

Why do you need to register the engine?

During the car registration or carrying out inspection, the engine number is not checked. However, it is still necessary to register it: for the unformed engine of the car owner at least can be attracted to administrative responsibility. In 2016, such a violation is punishable by a fine of 500 to 800 rubles.

Some car owners believe that traffic police do not have the right to check the license power aggregate. However, reconciliation identification number With the one that is specified in the TCP is quite a legitimate action. The fact is that the fake or destruction of the engine number is a criminal offense. The sale of a car with a specially modified engine number, as well as the sale of such an engine for replacement is not allowed.

This is another reason to contact the traffic police in time. Sometimes it turns out that the new engine purchased for replacement belonged to the stupid car. In this case, the owner of the car must present all the documents confirming the origin of the engine.

To avoid possible proceedings, when buying should be taken a check, and even better to make a contract. And after replacement, immediately contact the traffic police to check the number of the new engine. If it is not listed as stolen, the replacement mark will be listed in the TCP. If it is discovered that the engine is listed on the fact of theft, the traffic police officers have the right to send a car to a paid stradition to the clarification of all the circumstances.

Any cars periodically need to replace auto parts. As a rule, all this happens without marks in the passport of the vehicle and other bureaucratic wires. However, more global replacements can be happening, for example, installing a new engine. How to make a replacement of the engine and should I need to contact the traffic police for this?

Do I need to make a replacement of the engine?

rules state registration And the registration of vehicles is reading the following: when installing an identical motor with the same working volume, weighing and power to reissue the car is not needed. But I will not call the MREO without any. There you can find out if this engine has not removed from the stolen machine.

Is it possible to replace the engine to another, characterized by the volume and other parameters? Of course, you have the right to establish another unit, but in this case the replacement will have to coordinate with the traffic police. First in the department will consider whether there is in your case technical opportunity Re-equipment a car, and then issued permission. After that, it will be necessary to contact the MREO, where in the new technical certificate Will record another engine volume.

If you still use the old certificate of registration of the vehicle, where the engine number is recorded, then when installing any motor, the testimony will have to change. According to the new rules, the engine number is no longer written to the certificate of car registration. Therefore, if you do not replace the document, problems may arise. After all, in the serviceport you will have one number, and the engine will stand the engine with very different numbers.

Collection of documents for registration of the engine TS

So, in order to make a replacement of the engine, you need to prepare the following documents:

• passport technical means - original and copy;
• certificate of car registration;
• original and copy of the passport;
• insurance insurance car;
• certificate and customs declaration on the engine;
• a document that indicates the transfer of a car from the service where the engine was installed. This paper should indicate that all changes comply with the requirements of the GOST;
• the service center must also give you a copy of the certificate, indicating the operation to replace the unit.

By collected all these documents, you will need to come to the registration-examination department, where you can write an application for replacing the engine. After that, there is a reconciliation of the numbers of aggregates, and finally, you can give the application and all the documents collected in advance by the traffic police inspector.

Important comments

How to replace the engine so that there are no problems in the future? The replacement must be made on a service station that has the necessary certificates. If the engine has been brought recently and in the city it is not registered, he is sent to the city traffic police for examination. There, experts will issue a document that the number is really manufactured at the factory and have not been subjected to any changes.

And most importantly - the engine needs to be bought only by lawful way. You can buy it both in the store and by a private person. But in any case, the seller must provide you with a certificate of account or make a sales contract. Any of these documents must be completed.

How often do engines change on vehicles? FROM complete confidence It can be said that the engine is not the one, often replaceable, item.

Usually, the engine replacement occurs for three reasons:

• fault of the previous engine, the need to replace the new one;
• desire to increase the number of horsepower, by replacing the engine to more powerful;
• the desire to reduce the amount of horsepower, by replacing the engine to less powerful.

But now in 2018, replace the engine and not to act about this traffic police is prohibited by law and entails legal liability. Therefore, if your desire or extreme necessity requires a change of motor, then you will need to go through the design procedure new spare partsAnd its severity will depend on the type of the updated part.

Procedure for making a new engine in the car

If you replaced the engine, now the question is "how to make a replacement of the engine in the traffic police?" Became to you relevant. Understand immediately that this procedure does not end on the third day, it can delay for several weeks. The process of registration directly depends on the technical characteristics of the installed engine. There are 3 engine replacement options.

Replacing the engine to a similar

When this character is replaced, there will be a lot of trouble, since such a replacement implies only the introduction of new data on the motor into the documents of the car. But here it is impossible to do without vigilance. When buying an engine, make a contract or save the check and provide its traffic police. This is necessary for a warning, if you install a stooled engine.

To avoid a criminal case about the installed edged engine, before installing it, provide the traffic police number and ask him to check it. Refuse they can not. To legitimate engine shift, provide the traffic police your car, a document confirming the purchase of the engine and required documents.

If you want your "swallow" to become more powerful and replacing the engine to a more powerful type does not leave your head, then you will note that the design procedure will be much more complicated than with a replacement to a similar option. Since the strengthening of your car implies an increase in the danger of its operation. To install another engine on the car successfully, you must pass the following steps:

1. Fill out a statement in which it will be said about.
2. After receiving permission to this procedure Contact an expert organization that will give permission or reasonable refusal to replace the engine and tell the order of its installation.
3. Choose a licensed organization that has the right to replace the engines in the machines and replace it. After installation, you will be given a declaration of completed work. If you decide to replace the unit yourself, then you will still have to fill this document.
4. After all this, you need to sign up for a technical inspection and get a new diagnostic card.
5. The last step will be an appeal to the traffic police with the provision of all necessary documents. Traffic police will inspect your car and fit new model And the engine number in TCP.

If your car has acquired several horses after replacing the engine, then wait for your month transport tax will increase. Since the car.

In order for you to make changes to your car's passport details, you must pay the state fee. In 2018, its size is equal to three hundred and fifty rubles. If the option of payment of the state is made with a discount almost a hundred rubles - payment through the official website of the state services, there will be a duty there will be two hundred forty-five rubles.

It is necessary to pay it before going to the traffic police to replace the old data on the machine to be new, and make the receipt of the police receipt.

Engine replacement to another model

If you decide to change not only the engine itself, but also its model, then the procedure for its design will be the same as when it is changed to more powerful. As commissioner organization Must check the matching motor with a car and make your decision on the safety of such a solution.

To start the design procedure, you need to collect a package of necessary documents, namely:

1. Passport citizen Russian Federation.
2. Car passport.
3. Check or engine purchase and sale agreement.
4. The statement from the traffic police containing records of making changes to the design of the machine.
5. Written document from the expert organization.
6. The completed declaration of work performed, filled in person or expert company.
7. Diagnostic card after passage of inspection.
8. When replacing engines to new, some of them require relevant certificates.

As a result of the entire process and collecting all the traffic police documents, will give you a certificate of compliance with the design of the car and documents on the vehicle containing new changes.

Administrative responsibility in case of not engine design

Looking at the registration scheme of a new motor, not everyone would want to pass it, under the pretext of "long" or "expensive." Therefore, many do not inform about replacing this spare part. But we want to warn every driver who wants or has already replaced old enginewithout informing this to the State Security Inspectorate road. Administrative responsibility for the first violation in 2019 will be appointed in the form of a fine of 500 to 800 rubles in accordance with Article 12.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. If after the first fine you do not formulate in accordance with the law a new engine, then administrative responsibility will increase to 5,000 rubles, or will occur at all driver's license For up to three months.

When replacing the engine and reluctance, it makes some specially delete or damage its indication number. But such actions are considered unlawful and punishable by non-administrative legislation, but criminal. In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the destruction or damage of the engine number, you will incur the following types of punishment:

1. Fine in size up to 80,000 rubles.
2. Penalty in the amount of your earnings equal to six months
3. Mandatory work up to 360 hours.
4. Correctional work up to 1 calendar year.
5. Restriction or imprisonment up to two years.

Conclusion

The engine replacement is not the usual change of one of the parts of the car, it requires a specific accounting procedure. This is due to the fact that with the change of the motor can follow the increase in transport tax, and the state does not want to lose part of the money. To motivate drivers to design new engines, administrative responsibility has been established, which with each disobedience will increase in its sizes.

To avoid problems with registering a motor to start checking it for the presence of a brand "hijacked". This can be checked in the traffic police department, which is not entitled to refuse.

Today, many motorists want to change the engine in their cars. This is quite complicated for all articles the procedure that is performed only by professionals on the service. However, if you have old carburetor machine Without computers and complex electronics, the replacement can be performed in the garage. To replace the engine, it is enough to purchase a new power unit, peripheral parts for it, if the model is different, and also arrange documents. If with technical part The question is increasing or less clear, then with the documents from the owner of the car there are more and more questions. Interestingly, the advice does not go to the traffic police and do not reissue the shift of the engine, as this is generally a spare part, and not a numbering unit, quite bold. The engine number is examined when the owner is changed, so it must comply with what is indicated in the registration data and the police database.

Interestingly, many car owners belong to the engines of their cars with an insufficient severity. When it comes to replacing the power unit, the decision is made enough simply, the engine is not checked before purchase, and the peripheral parts are installed old. Documents are not issued, the traffic police are not at all aware of the operation. Indeed, the engine is a car spare part, it can be changed, but it is necessary to report it to the police, since the power unit still remains license plates. Now designers are common - cars imported on spare parts and then collected in Russia. Representatives spend against this phenomenon road policeSo another engine number will be a big problem for the car owner.

The physical process of replacing the engine to a similar option

Change the power unit to a similar in volume, horsepower and models you can almost unhindered. To do this, it is enough to purchase a new engine that did not participate in the crime, install it and calmly exploit the car. The replacement occurs taking into account the specification of the power unit, and it is necessary to take into account some important points that often remain in the background:

• old box with their gear ratios Not always suitable for a new engine, you will have to configure or change the checkpoint to obtain the desired effect;
• electronics will have to configure with the help of specialists, the on-board computer is designed exclusively to work with the old engine, it must be reflashing;
• if the unit is set fully identical to the factory in your configuration, no problems with setting up and re-equipment will not arise at all;
• when replacing the engine, it is important to take all its features, buying a used unit, you always deal with unpredictable modification and changes;
• when choosing a motor is worth special attention It is also necessary to test it with testing and technical expertise, it is also necessary to check the bases on the base of the car.

It is best to carry out the process of replacing the power unit at a professional station, where you will be given all the necessary documents and conclusions. Thus, you will protect yourself from problems with a power unit. Incorrect installation The devices can be fatal to work, significantly reduce technical advantages From the process. However, before replacement you need to think if the repair of the old unit is cheaper.

Replacing the engine to more powerful - problems already at the installation stage

If you decide to change the power unit to more powerful, but the fact that was installed by the plant on this model, problems can be avoided. But if you decide to establish a power unit on your car, which was not installed by the manufacturer, the problems will be quite serious. In the first case, you can simply install the aggregate on old mounts, in extreme case Replace a subframe. In the second version, such problems are waiting for you:

• engine mounts are not suitable, standard pillow options will have to be thrown out, acquire other options may also need to cook new mounts;
• on-board computer, starter, generator, battery, the entire electronics system will change, it causes quite serious expenses that will be amazing;
• one proper setting on-board computer should be professional, so work will have to perform at a high-quality service station, and not in the garage;
• many details will have to be put from another car, including gearbox and scenes, sometimes it is necessary to fully fully re-equip the car;
• for the normal operation of the new power unit there are a number of obstacles that need to be eliminated and higher engine, the more trouble awacing.

It is worth understanding that this procedure can no longer be positively affected by the quality of operation of your car. Most likely, such a car will not be able to serve normally and operate. Need to remember that factory assembly Engine, its installation and aggregation with the checkpoint occur qualitatively. But on the service this work is not done too reliably. If the replacement is carried out in the garage, it is not worth the reliability and not at all.

Registration of documents for the replacement of the engine - we do everything right

If you want to do everything correctly, first you will have to contact the traffic police and write an application for conversion of the vehicle. The application should specify the model and modification of the car, the model of the old engine, the features of the new power unit. After submitting the application, you will recommend contacting one of the service centers that can issue a conclusion about the possibility of such re-equipment. Next, the process will be the following:

• you buy the engine you want to install on your car, be sure to check it on the crime in the traffic police or through private organizations;
• the next step will be directly carrying out work, it is better to perform them at the service center with all the necessary conclusions about the work done;
• the next step will be a certificate of technical condition vehicle, i.e., the passage of technical inspection at one of the hundred city;
• with these documents you come to the traffic police, put the car to the site for the inspection of the vehicle, apply for a change in technical passport or registration data;
• the traffic police officer examines the machine, checks the numbers and sends the engine number to check through the interpol bases, is the final stage of document design.

Without reference O. technical inspection Your car in the traffic police will not be recorded. Sometimes the technical passport does not have to change, it will save you 500 rubles. In modern TP, the engine number is not prescribed, but it still appears in the registration data of the car. So reissue the engine shift still needs your car to be legally clean and could cross the border without any problems or to be sold to another owner.

Can you ride a new engine without registration?

Almost this is possible. If you change the power unit to identical according to the model, volume and horsepower, the re-registration is not a mandatory procedure. You can change registration number Engine in the database of the traffic police, and it will be the right solution, but not mandatory. With any conversion, when changing the technical characteristics, even one horsepowerYou will have to reissue your actions in the traffic police. Otherwise, such problems will arise:

• in any traffic police, traffic police officer may ask you to open the hood for reconciliation of numbers, it will be a reason to send a car to the penaltyse;
• when trying to sell such a car there will be a suspicion of a designer or other problems, and a verdict of illegally re-equipment of the vehicle will be submitted;
• when committing an accident, traffic police sometimes rewrite the numbers of all car units and pierce it through the base, it will be the cause big problems For you;
• if the car in the future will be inherited, the re-registration will not be able to be completed until the engine is reissued, and this will be done difficult;
• the procedure for registration of changes in the technical characteristics of the machine should be engaged in any case, as it affects the transport tax from the owner.

Today, traffic police officers are strongly struggling with manifestations of illegal renewal of cars. This is a big problem that significantly reduces road safety. Many motorists would like to change the engine due to high wear, big problems with technical characteristics or with low power. But it is worth thinking three times whether considerable costs and long-term design will be justified. If you want to put contract Engine, Look at the following video:

Let's sum up

You can find thousands of cars in each big citywhich are converted with other engines. Most of them please their owners a high-quality ride. It should be noted that re-equipment in the garage rarely ends with high-quality operation of transport, since there is no equipment for normal engine setting and electronic system car. This is especially true for modern machines With complex computers, which at the factory are calculated under a specific power unit. Therefore, even if you decide to re-equip, it is worth doing this from specialists.

Before replacing the engine by car to a more powerful one, you can think over other options for solving the problem. The first is the engine chip-tuning, which is installed in your car. it important momentwhich can save your money and bring enough qualitative work Power unit. The second option - the sale of cars and the acquisition of more powerful car, that model with greater power. It will often require small investments and will give you the advantage of the factory setting of the engine and all peripherals. So the replacement of the power unit is needed in extreme situations when nothing else is impossible or economically favorable. And how do you feel about the procedure for replacing the power unit and its complexity in Russia?

Replacing the engine is not always tuning. Sometimes it is forced or only possible method Repair. How to act from a documentary point of view if the engine has been replaced, and is it necessary to register the changes to the traffic police?

To fully respond to this question, you need to highlight two key scenarios: in the first engine is replaced by identical, and in the second - to alternative.

1. I replaced the engine to identical. Do I need to register changes?

If the engine that you installed instead of the old one is absolutely the same - that is, it has the same volume, power, environmental class and other parameters, then his re-registration in the traffic police is not required. About it unambiguously says the traffic police comment on the official website:

Currently, the engine number is not an accounting proportion of the vehicle. Changing registration data is carried out when the information specified in the certificate of registration of the vehicle (engine power, the ecological class), issued by the traffic police entrepreneurs.

However, despite the lack of need to make changes to the registration data, you must have a documentary opportunity to prove that installed engineFirst, it belongs to you on legal grounds, and secondly, it has the same characteristics as the previous one. That is, with you, you need to have documents confirming the acquisition of a motor, as well as containing data on its technical parameters.

2. I replaced the engine to different from the previous one. Do I need to register changes?

If the engine you installed in return for the old one has characteristics other than it, then the procedure for changing registration data is required. According to the letter of the law, the changes must be registered if at least one of the indicators has changed: For example, if you have set a more recent version of the motor with the same volume, but other powerful indicators or a higher environmental class.

Moreover: if the motor you want to install in your car is not a regular for him - that is, it was not installed on this model by the manufacturer - then before carrying out work, you need to perform a list of documentary procedures and to obtain approval for making changes to the car design from us and traffic police. At the same time, as experts explained to us, "the engine installation provided by the manufacturer is allowed for this type vehicle ", but it does not cancel the need for it documentary. About how a complete official procedure for issuing changes to the design of the vehicle is carried out.

3. Is there a way to get more powerful engine without registration of changes?

Official way to get a more powerful engine without registering such changes: any change in the parameters of the motor must be documented. In practice, the way to bypass legislative restrictions has become. Almost none of the car owners after the chip tuning procedure do not conduct tests with changes to the documents on the car, although on an official point of view they are mandatory. But since formally (and documented) the engine remains the same, no suspicion causes it. Therefore, the only possibility when replacing the engine, get a more powerful unit - it is to purchase the same motor with standard documents, but the current chip tuning procedure. Which, however, does not always mean improving the characteristics of the motor.